Let's start by recalling that pH and pOH are related by the equation pH + pOH = 14. We can use this relationship to calculate [OH^-] for each of the given solutions: (a)Since [OH^-] is very small compared to [H^+], the solution is acidic.
(b) Since [OH^-] is larger than [H^+], the solution is basic. (c)Since [H^+] is much greater than [OH^-], the solution is strongly acidic.
(a) [H^+] = 0.0505 M
pH = -log[H^+] = -log(0.0505) = 1.297
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 1.297 = 12.703
[OH^-] = 10^(-pOH) = 1.07 x 10^(-13) M
Since [OH^-] is very small compared to [H^+], the solution is acidic.
(b) [H^+] = 2.5 x 10^(-10) M
pH = -log[H^+] = -log(2.5 x 10^(-10)) = 9.60
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9.60 = 4.40
[OH^-] = 10^(-pOH) = 3.98 x 10^(-5) M
Since [OH^-] is larger than [H^+], the solution is basic.
(c) a solution in which [H^+] is 1000 times greater than [OH^-]
[H^+] = 1000[OH^-]
pH = -log[H^+] = -log(1000[OH^-]) = -log(1000) - log[OH^-] = 3 - pOH
pOH = -log[OH^-]
Substituting the second equation into the first one, we get:
pH = 3 - pOH
2pOH = 3
pOH = 1.5
[OH^-] = 10^(-pOH) = 3.16 x 10^(-2) M
[H^+] = 1000[OH^-] = 3.16 x 10^(-2) x 1000 = 31.6 M
Since [H^+] is much greater than [OH^-], the solution is strongly acidic.
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A 25.0g piece of aluminum sits in a room and cools. It loses 4300.0 J of heat. If the initial temperature of aluminum is 125.3°C, what is the final temperature? The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/g°C.
Answer:
-65.8C
Explanation:
all matter has both physical and chemical properties. a physical property can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. which of these choices is a physical property?
What does this image represent?
Answer:
Its the second one.
Explanation:
why is the symbol Ar used in the electron configuration of potassium, and what does it represent?
Answer:
It represents the noble gas that precedes the period before Potassium.
Explanation:
Period before potassium is 3, the noble gas in that period is Ar (Argon). So when condensing the electron configuration of Potassium, Argon can account for 18 electrons instead of writing out 18 electrons in full form from 1s2, 2s2 etc.
in the titration of 140.0 ml of 0.4000 m honh₂ with 0.2000 m hbr, how many ml of hbr are required to reach the equivalence point?
280 ml of 0.2000 m HBr are required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 140.0 ml of 0.4000 m HONH₂ with 0.2000 m HBr.
In order to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 140.0 ml of 0.4000 m HONH₂ with 0.2000 m HBr, we need to determine the number of moles of HONH₂ present in the solution.
Number of moles of HONH₂ = Molarity x Volume (in liters)
= 0.4000 mol/L x 0.1400 L
= 0.0560 moles
At the equivalence point, the number of moles of HBr added will be equal to the number of moles of HONH₂ present in the solution.
Number of moles of HBr = Number of moles of HONH₂
= 0.0560 moles
Now, we can calculate the volume of 0.2000 m HBr required to reach the equivalence point.
Volume of HBr = Number of moles / Molarity
= 0.0560 moles / 0.2000 mol/L
= 0.280 L or 280 ml
Therefore, 280 ml of 0.2000 m HBr are required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 140.0 ml of 0.4000 m HONH₂ with 0.2000 m HBr.
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how to capturing unknown substrates via in situ formation of tightly bound bisubstrate adducts: s-adenosyl-vinthionine as a functional probe for adomet-dependent methyltransferases?
In situ formation of tightly bound bisubstrate adducts can be used to capture unknown substrates. S-adenosyl-vinthionine can be used as a functional probe for AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases. This is the answer to how to capturing unknown substrates via in situ formation of tightly bound bisubstrate adducts: s-adenosyl-vinthionine as a functional probe for AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases.
Methyltransferases play an important role in the regulation of gene expression and protein function. AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases use S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) as a substrate to transfer methyl groups to various targets.
In order to identify unknown substrates of AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases, researchers can use S-adenosyl-vinthionine as a functional probe. S-adenosyl-vinthionine is a structural analogue of AdoMet that can form a tightly bound bisubstrate adduct.
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when an atom gains an electron it becomes a cation true or false
Answer: False
Explanation: Gaining an electron which has a negative charge results in an overall negative charge, thus making this an anion, and the answer, false.
Answer:false
Explanation:it becomes a anion
Which tool gives scientists information about the wind speed and humidity of a region?
Answer:
A weather station
Explanation:
A weather station measures the wind speed and humidity of a specific area. GIS gives visual data that scientists can analyze, GPS gives the exact location of a weather phenomenon, and a hammer and lens allow scientists to study Earth’s geologic features.
draw a disulfide bridge between two cysteines in a polypeptide chain.
In the image attached below you can see a disulfide bridge between two cysteines, so that you can draw your own.
Disulfide bondsDisulfide bonds or disulfide bridges, are covalent bonds formed between two cysteine amino acids in a protein. The formation of these bonds occurs through a process called oxidation, which involves the removal of two hydrogen atoms from each cysteine molecule. This leaves behind two sulfur atoms, which can then react with each other to form a disulfide bond.
The process of disulfide bond formation can occur spontaneously under certain conditions, such as in the presence of oxygen or certain metal ions. However, in living cells, the formation of disulfide bonds is often catalyzed by enzymes called oxidoreductases. These enzymes facilitate the transfer of electrons between cysteine molecules, allowing the oxidation and subsequent formation of disulfide bonds to occur more efficiently.
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Find the number of dichlorinated isomers that can be formed by halogenation of propane.
Answer: Dechlorinated products can be divided into four constitutionally isomeric forms, whereas trichlorinated propane comes in five constitutionally isomeric forms. Would you be able to write structural formulas for the four dechlorinated isomers? Well, in this process, propane is halogenated, which is an interesting reaction.
Explanation: I do hope this helped you understand, keep on growing and learning!
What is vibrational frequency directly proportional to in IR spectroscopy?
In IR spectroscopy, vibrational frequency is directly proportional to the energy of the vibrational mode, which in turn is proportional to the strength of the chemical bond and the masses of the atoms involved in the bond.
In infrared (IR) spectroscopy, vibrational frequency is directly proportional to the energy of the vibrational mode. Specifically, the vibrational frequency of a molecule is directly proportional to the strength of the chemical bond and the masses of the atoms involved in the bond. As the vibrational frequency increases, the energy of the bond also increases. This is because the bond becomes stiffer and requires more energy to vibrate. Therefore, IR spectroscopy can be used to identify the types of chemical bonds present in a molecule by measuring the vibrational frequencies of the bonds.
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why spectral lines of the hydrogen atom are split by an external magnetic field. what determines the number and spacing of these lines?
The spectral lines of the hydrogen atom are split by an external magnetic field due to a phenomenon called the Zeeman effect.
This effect occurs because the magnetic field causes the energy levels of the hydrogen atom to split, resulting in multiple energy levels that were previously degenerate becoming distinct.The number and spacing of these lines are determined by the magnitude of the external magnetic field and the quantum numbers associated with the energy levels of the hydrogen atomThe lines are separated by the energy difference between the split energy levels, which is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field.The number of lines is determined by the value of the total angular momentum quantum number, or the spin quantum number, associated with the electron. learn more about Zeeman here :
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a support rod is said to be solid titanium. you conduct some experiments at room temperature and discover that it displaces 87.82 ml of water and has a mass of 395.2 g. can this really be made of pure titanium?
It follows that for every 151.71 g of ilmenite, 180.0 g will contain 47.857 g of titanium. In light of the fact that 151.71 g of ilmenit contains 47.857 g/mol of titanium.
The maximum mass of 56.78 g of pure titanium may be obtained from 180 g of ilmenite, a titanium ore with the chemical formula FeTiO3. The highest possible extraction of pure titanium can be calculated using the formula below: The molar mass of ilmenite is 151.71 g mol 1. Ilmenite is expected to weigh 151.71 g per mole, according to this. According to the chemical formula of the substance, one mole of ilmenite will also contain one mole of iron Fe, one mole of titanium Ti, and three moles of oxygen O. In light of the fact that 151.71 g of ilmenite contains 47.857 g/mol of titanium.
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Is wax a good conductor of electricity?
when 25.0 ml of 0.500 m agno3 solution is mixed with 40.0 ml of 0.250 m na2so4, solid ag2so4 precipitates out. what mass of ag2so4 is formed? (the molar mass of ag2so4 is 311.8 g/mol.)
The mass of \(Ag_2SO_4\) precipitates out is 3.8975 g
We need to use the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction between \(AgNO_3\) and \(Na_2SO_4\) to determine how much \(Ag_2SO_4\) will be formed. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\(AgNO_3 + Na_2SO_4\) → \(Ag_2SO_4 + 2NaNO_3\)
From the equation, we can see that one mole of \(AgNO_3\) reacts with one mole of \(Na_2SO_4\) to form one mole of \(Ag_2SO_4\). Therefore, the first step is to calculate how many moles of \(AgNO_3\)and Na_2SO_4 are present in the solution.Moles of \(AgNO_3\) = volume (in L) × molarity
= 0.025 L × 0.500 mol/L
= 0.0125 mol
Moles of \(Na_2SO_4\) = volume (in L) × molarity
= 0.040 L × 0.250 mol/L
= 0.010 mol
Since the reaction is 1:1 between \(AgNO_3\) and \(Na_2SO_4, AgNO_3\)is the limiting reactant, and all of the \(AgNO_3\) will react to form \(Ag_2SO_4\).The number of moles of \(Ag_2SO_4\) formed is equal to the number of moles of \(AgNO_3\):
Moles of Silver nitrate (\(Ag_2SO_4\)) = 0.0125 mol
Calculate the mass of \(Ag_2SO_4\):
Mass of \(Ag_2SO_4\)= moles of \(Ag_2SO_4\) × molar mass
Mass of \(Ag_2SO_4\) = 0.0125 mol × 311.8 g/mol
Mass of \(Ag_2SO_4\) = 3.8975 g
Therefore, the mass of \(Ag_2SO_4\) formed is 3.8975 g.
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magnesium metal reacts with oxygen in the air to form a brittle white substance. what is the chemical name of this substance?
Magnesium metal reacts with oxygen in the air to form a brittle white substance. The chemical name of this substance is MgO ( magnesium oxide)
What is a chemical reaction?
It is a process in which reactants react chemically and convert into products by chemical transformation. Metals on being burnt in air, they react with the oxygen to form metal oxidesMetallic oxides are basic in nature as they react with dilute acids to form salt and water. When magnesium metal burns it reacts with oxygen in the air to form a white powder of Magnesium Oxide. MgO is basic in natureMagnesium burning in the air is a very exothermic reaction Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions which release energy from the chemicals into surroundings2Mg(s) +O₂ (g) → 2MgO(s) + energy
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If a decrease in temperature accompanies a reaction, what occurred?
Energy was released.
Energy was destroyed.
Energy was created.
Energy was absorbed.
Surely, when there is a decrease in temperature accompanying a chemical reaction, this indicates that: energy was absorbed.
The correct answer choice is option d.
How energy is absorbed by decreasing temperature in a chemical reaction.In happens that in a chemical reaction which leads to the absorption of energy due to decrease in temperature, this results as a result of the fact that bonds in the reactants of the reaction are broken than it is released
So therefore, we can now deduce and confirm from the explanation given above that it is an endothermic reaction when energy is absorbed by the system.
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what significance does the slight overlap of the van der waals surfaces have with respect to the structural relationships of the catalytic triad residues?
The slight overlap of the Van der Waals surfaces between the catalytic triad residues is important for the structural relationships of the residues, allowing for proper positioning and orientation. It also helps to stabilize the transition state of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction which is crucial for the catalytic activity of the enzyme
The slight overlap of the Van der Waals surfaces is also known as the Van der Waals interaction. It is important for the structural relationships of the catalytic triad residues in enzymes.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in cells. A common feature of enzymes is the presence of a catalytic triad, which is a group of three amino acid residues that are critical for the enzyme's catalytic activity. The catalytic triad residues are typically composed of a nucleophile, a base, and an acid/proton acceptor.
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How many moles are 454 grams of iron
Answer:
8.1293534120006496
Explanation:
hope this helps
Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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The pressure in a container is 345 ka at 401 K. The gas is heated until the pressure reaches 505 kPa. What is the final temperature of the gas?
A gas has a capacity of 34 litres and a temp of 35°C, when it once had a quantity of 28, a temperature of 45°A, and an unknown pressure.
A pressure unit is what?
The Metric unit of pressure, the pascal (abbreviated as Pa), is equal to one thomas per sq meter (Y e or kg m-1s-2). Surprisingly, this name was chosen in 1971.
How is pressure measured?
P = F / A, or force per unit of surface area, is the formula for computing pressure. The sign for pressures in physical science is p, and the SI-derived unit for measuring pressure is the pascal (symbol: Pa). One pascal is equal to one Newton per square meter of force applied perpendicularly on a surface.
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Use these two constants for the question that follows:
e = 1.6 × 10^−19 C
k = 8.99 × 10^9 N m^2/C^2
A positive charge and a negative charge are 10^−15 m away from each other. Using Coulomb's law, which of the following is the electrical force between these two particles?
230 N
−230 N
120 N
−120 N
Answer: -230 N
Explanation:
The electrical force between two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r is given by Coulomb's law:
F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2
where k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between them.
In this case, we have a positive charge and a negative charge, which means that q1 and q2 have opposite signs. Let's assume that the positive charge has a magnitude of q and the negative charge has a magnitude of -q. Then, the electrical force between them can be calculated as:
F = k * (q * (-q)) / r^2 = -k * q^2 / r^2
Substituting the given values of e and k, we get:
F = - (8.99 × 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (1.6 × 10^-19 C)^2 / (10^-15 m)^2 ≈ -230 N
Note that the negative sign indicates that the force is attractive, which is expected for opposite charges. Therefore, the correct answer is:
-230 N.
pls help the answer is out of them 4 boxes there
Answer:
whatgrade is this
Explanation:
A uniform, solid disk with a mass of 24. 3 kg and a radius of 0. 314 m is free to rotate about a frictionless axle. Forces of 90 n and 125 n are applied to the disk in the same horizontal direction, but one force is applied to the top and the other is applied to the bottom. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the disk?.
The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the disk is -203.9 rad/s^2 (negative sign is indicating the direction of angular acceleration is opposite to the direction of applied forces).
The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the disk can be determined by using the equation for torque:
τ = Iα
where τ is the torque, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the angular acceleration.
The moment of inertia of a solid disk is given by the equation:
I = (1/2) * m * r^2
where m is the mass and r is the radius of the disk.
So we can substitute the values of mass and radius in the equation of the moment of inertia:
I = (1/2) * 24.3 kg * (0.314 m)^2 = 0.03898 kg*m^2
Now we can calculate the torque caused by the forces of 90 n and 125 n. These forces are applied in opposite direction so the net torque caused by them is:
τ = 90 N * 0.314 m - 125 N * 0.314 m = -7.922 Nm
So we can now calculate the angular acceleration using the torque equation:
-7.922 Nm = 0.03898 kgm^2 * α
α = -7.922 Nm / 0.03898 kgm^2 = -203.9 rad/s^2
Therefore, The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the disk is -203.9 rad/s^2 (negative sign is indicating the direction of angular acceleration is opposite to the direction of applied forces).
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What environmental factors affect animal characteristics?
factor that could affect
Answers:
There's many factors, such as the temperature, rainfall, food available, and the surrounding terrain, that all can effect an animal's characteristics.
PREDICT THE PRODUCTS AND AND BALANCE THE EQUATION
Al(s) + __O2 (g)
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
Products :-
Al₂O₃ (aluminum oxide)
Balanced Equation :-
4Al + 3O₂ => 2Al₂O₃
Hope it helps.
A small rock with the mass of 6 g is dropped into a graduated cylinder with 20 mL of water. The water rises to 23 mL. What is the density of the rock?
Answer: The density of the rock is 2g/mL. Hope this helped! :)
Explanation:
V= 3.0mL D=M/V
M= 6.0g
D=6.0g/3.0mL
D= 2.0g/mL
PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE IN 30 MINUTES!
Based on the graph, the grams that can be dissolved at a temperature of 80° C are 50 grams.
How to know the number of grams that can be dissolved?The number of grams that can be dissolved depends on the substance and the temperature. In the case of the KCL, the graph shows the solubility of this substance increases with temperature.
Now, if we observe the graph at a temperature of 80°C the number of grams that can be dissolved are 50 grams. This increases to about 57 grams at a temperature of 100° C.
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what did Dmitri Mendeleev do that set him apart?
how many grams of hf form from the reaction of 22.2g of nh3 with an excess of fluorine
When 22.2g of NH₃ reacts with an excess of fluorine, 26.0 g of HF form. The balanced equation for this reaction is: NH₃ + F2 → HF + NHF₂
1. Calculate the molar mass of NH₃ and HF; Molar mass of NH₃ = 14.01 + 1.01 × 3 = 17.04 g/mol Molar mass of HF = 1.01 + 18.99 = 20.00 g/mol
2. Determine the number of moles of NH₃ used. Moles of NH₃ = 22.2 g ÷ 17.04 g/mol = 1.30 mol
3. Find the limiting reactant NH₃ + F₂ → HF + NHF₂
For every mole of NH₃ that reacts with F₂, one mole of HF is produced. Therefore, 1.30 mol of NH₃ will produce 1.30 mol of HF.
4. Calculate the number of moles of HF formed. Number of moles of HF = number of moles of NH₃ used = 1.30 mol5. Calculate the mass of HF formed. Mass of HF = number of moles × molar mass= 1.30 mol × 20.00 g/mol= 26.0 g
Therefore, 22.2g of NH₃ reacts with an excess of fluorine to form 26.0 g of HF.
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