Ch3ch(oh)co2h is the chemical formula of lactic acid. In lactic acid, the OH group is located on the second carbon, while the COOH group is located on the first carbon.
Lactic acid is an organic acid that is classified as an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) because it has a carboxylic acid group (COOH) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) on adjacent carbon atoms. Lactic acid is a natural component of many foods and is also found in the muscles of animals that perform anaerobic respiration, such as cows and humans. Lactic acid has a chemical formula of C3H6O3.
In lactic acid, the OH group is located on the second carbon, while the COOH group is located on the first carbon. The structure of lactic acid is shown below:
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buffer is made by combining 20.0 ml 0.250 m nh4cl with 30.0 ml 0.250 m nh3. a. calculate the ph of the buffer.
To calculate the pH of the buffer, we first need to find the concentration of NH4+ and NH3 in the solution.
The dissociation of NH4Cl in water is as follows:
NH4Cl → NH4+ + Cl-
Since NH4Cl is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates completely in water, and the concentration of NH4+ in solution is the same as the initial concentration of NH4Cl:
[ NH4+ ] = 0.250 M
The reaction between NH3 and water is as follows:
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-
The base dissociation constant for ammonia (Kb) is 1.8 x 10^-5. We can use this value to find the concentration of NH3 and OH- in the solution.
Let x be the concentration of NH3 in the solution. Then, the concentration of NH4+ will be 0.250 M - x (since NH4+ and NH3 are in equilibrium). The concentration of OH- can be calculated using the Kb value:
Kb = [ NH4+ ][ OH- ] / [ NH3 ]
1.8 x 10^-5 = (0.250 M - x) x / (0.250 M)
x = 0.0564 M (concentration of NH3)
[ OH- ] = Kb x / [ NH4+ ]
[ OH- ] = (1.8 x 10^-5) (0.0564 M) / (0.250 M - 0.0564 M)
[ OH- ] = 4.37 x 10^-6 M
Since this is a basic solution, the pH can be calculated using the pOH equation:
pOH = -log [ OH- ]
pOH = -log (4.37 x 10^-6)
pOH = 5.36
The pH can be found by subtracting the pOH from 14:
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 5.36
pH = 8.64
Therefore, the pH of the buffer is 8.64.
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(ii) In this experiment the student uses 1.70 g of the anhydrous copper(II) sulfate.
Calculate the molar enthalpy change (delta H) in kJ/mol.
Include a sign in your answer.
[Mr, of CuSO4 = 159.5]
(ii) In this experiment the student uses 1.70 g of the anhydrous copper(II) sulfate.
Calculate the molar enthalpy change (delta H) in kJ/mol.
Include a sign in your answer.
[Mr, of CuSO4 =
The element oxygen was prepared by Joseph Priestley in 1774 by heating mercury (II) oxide.
HgO(s) --> Hg(l) + 1/2O2(g) ΔH° = 90.84 kJ
Use the data given below to determine DS = and the temperature, at which this reaction will become spontaneous under standard conditions.
S°(Hg) = 76.02 J/K· mol
S°(O2) = 205.0 J/K· mol
S°(HgO) = 70.29 J/K· mol
Answer:
S°(Hg) = 76.02 J/K· mol
Explanation:
how do i do this question please help me
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The reaction is given as:
H₂S + O₂ → SO₂ + H₂O
Let us balance the chemical equation.
We take some letters and we use them as the coefficient to balance the equation;
aH₂S + bO₂ → cSO₂ + dH₂O
Now,
Conserving H;
2a = 2d
Conserving S;
a = c
Conserving O;
2b = 2c + d
Let a = 1, d = 1, c = 1, b = \(\frac{3}{2}\) and multiply through by 2;
a = 2, b = 3, c = 2 and d = 2
So, the balanced reaction equation is given as;
2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O
Using tabulated values from the textbook Resource section or the chemlibre links, calculate the standard reaction entropy of N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g). (3 sig figs, units of J/K/mol)
The standard reaction entropy of N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) is -196.3 J/K·mol.
What do you mean by standard reaction entropy?
Standard reaction entropy (ΔS°) is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a chemical reaction at a constant temperature and pressure. It is defined as the change in the entropy of the system when a reaction occurs under standard conditions. The standard state for a substance is its pure form at a pressure of 1 bar and a temperature of 25°C (298 K).
The standard reaction entropy (ΔS°) of a reaction can be calculated using the standard molar entropies (S°) of the reactants and products. The formula to calculate the standard reaction entropy is:
ΔS° = ΣS° (products) - ΣS° (reactants)
To calculate the standard reaction entropy for the reaction: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
S° (N2) = 191.8 J/K·mol
S° (H2) = 130.6 J/K·mol
S° (NH3) = 192.5 J/K·mol
ΔS° = [2(S° (NH3)) - (S° (N2) + 3(S° (H2))]
ΔS° = [2(192.5) - (191.8 + 3(130.6))] J/K·mol
ΔS° = -196.3 J/K·mol
Hence, the standard reaction entropy of N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) is -196.3 J/K·mol.
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Why is fuel-cell technology, in its present state, not a pollution-free
alternative to the internal combustion gasoline engine?
Answer:
lol don't know please don't report me
How many percent alcohol content in beer?
Depending on the beer's and brewing method, the alcohol concentration can vary greatly, however most beers normally have an driving.Alcohol is a common part of many civilizations
Alcohol is a molecule that is created when sugar or starch is fermented in a variety of drinks, such as beer, wine, and spirits. It is a psychoactive chemical that affects the central nervous system and has many different physiological effects, such as euphoria, relaxation, lowered inhibitions poor judgement, and reduced response times. Although alcohol is frequently consumed for its social or recreational benefits, excessive consumption can have negative health effects. Many health issues, such as liver damage, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of cancer can result from excessive alcohol use. Also, it can raise the chance of accidents and injuries, particularly those brought on
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What type of bond (Ionic, Covalent or metallic) would be created when titanium bonds with chlorine?
(electronegativity values Ti = 1.54 Cl = 3.16)
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
Titanium on reaction with chlorine forms Titanium tetra chloride(TiCl4).
Titanium holds strong covalent bond with chlorine in TiCL4
What are the two isomers of ethene
Answer:
These are called cis-but-2-ene (where the groups are on the same side) or trans-but-2-ene (where they are on opposite sides). Cis-but-2-ene is also known as (Z)-but-2-ene; trans-but-2-ene is also known as (E)-but-2-ene. For an explanation of the two ways of naming these two compounds, follow the link in the box below.
Explanation:
what is an electron ?state it's relatively mass and charges.
Answer:
a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
mass: 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg
charges: fundamental physical constant expressing the naturally occurring unit of electric charge, equal to 1.602176634 × 10−19 coulomb.
Explanation:
good luck !<3
a 11.0- l scuba diving tank contains a helium-oxygen (heliox) mixture made up of 23.5 g of he and 4.45 g of o2 at 298 k . calculate the mole fraction of each component in the mixture.
The mole fraction of each component in the mixture is
a. He = 0.98
b. \(O_{2}\) = 0.02
As per the given question,
An 11.0 L Scuba diving tank contains a Helium-Oxygen(heliox) mixture made up of He and \(O_{2}\) at a temperature of 298 K.
He = 23.5 g\(O_{2}\) = 4.45 g⇒ Number of moles of He (\(n_{He}\)) = mass / molar mass
= 23.5 / 4 g mole
= (23.5/4)(g × mole/g)
\(n_{He}\) = 5.875 mole
⇒ Number of moles of O2 (\(n_{O_{2} }\)) = mass / molar mass
= 4.45 / 32 g mole
= (4.45/32)(g × mole/g)
\(n_{O_{2} }\) = 0.1390625 mole
⇒ Mole fraction of He (\(X_{He}\)) = \(n_{He} / n_{He}+ n_{O_{2} }\)
= 5.875 / 5.875 + 0.1390625
= 5.875 / 6.0140625
\(X_{He}\) = 0.97687711 ≅ 0.98
⇒ Mole fraction of O2 (\(X_{O_{2} }\)) = \(n_{O_{2} } / n_{O_{2} } + n_{He}\)
= 0.1390625 / 0.1390625 + 5.875
= 0.1390625 / 6.0140625
\(X_{O_{2} }\) = 0.023122889 ≅ 0.02
Therefore, the mole fraction of He is 0.98 and the mole fraction of \(O_{2}\) is 0.02.
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Please help will give brainliest
What term describes the electrolyte capacity of methylamine which partially dissociates in water CH3NH2
Non-electrolyte
Strong electrolyte
Weak electrolyte
Answer:
Weak electrolyte
Explanation:
weak bases are ammonia (NH3), methylamine (CH3NH2), and ethylamine (C2H5NH2)
The term that describes the electrolyte capacity of methylamine (CH₃NH₂) which partially dissociates in water is Weak electrolyte.
Because it dissolves in water only partially into ions, methylamine (CH₃NH₂) is a weak electrolyte. A small amount of electrical current can conduct when certain methylamine molecules split apart into ions CH₃NH₃⁺ and OH⁻ in a solution. Weak electrolytes have a moderate level of electrical conductivity compared to strong electrolytes which almost entirely dissociate into ions and non-electrolytes which do not dissociate.
This is because weak electrolytes exhibit intermediate conductivity due to their partial ionization. Understanding this behavior is crucial for understanding how solutions behave and how weak acids and bases like methylamine, affect chemical reactions.
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upon analysis, the mole ratio between al3 and c2o42- in the compound was found to be 1 to 2. what is a tentative formula for the compound?
Based on the given mole ratio of 1:2 between Al³⁺and C²O⁴²⁻, in the compound was found to be 1 to 2. The tentative formula for the compound is Al(C²O⁴)3/2.
We can assume that the compound contains one Al³+ ion and two C²O⁴²- ions. To determine the tentative formula, we need to find the chemical formula that contains these ions in this ratio. First, we need to determine the charges of the ions involved. Al³⁺ has a charge of +3, while C²O⁴²- has a charge of -4. To balance the charges, we need two C²O⁴²- ions for every Al³+ ion, giving us the formula Al²(C²O⁴)3.
However, we need to simplify this formula by dividing all the subscripts by their greatest common factor, which is 2. This gives us the tentative formula Al(C²O⁴)1.5, which we can write as Al(C²O⁴)3/2. Therefore, the tentative formula for the compound with a mole ratio of 1:2 between Al³+ and C²O⁴²- is Al(C²O⁴)3/2.
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We are slowly learning that even if we react, it won't change anything, it won't make people suddenly love and respespect us, it won't magically change their minds. Sometimes it's better to just let things be, let people go, don't fight for closure, don't ask for explanations, don't expect people to understand where you're coming from. We are slowly learning that life is better lived when you don't center it on what's happening around you and center it on what's happening inside you instead.
Work on yourself and you inner peace.
Answer:
wow ok ill try to
Explanation:
this is the most beautiful thing ive seen all day
thank you
The molar mass of Cu2CO3 is
a. 123.5 g/mol b. 155.0 g/mol
c. 187.0 g/mol
d. 211.0 g/mol
Answer:
a because it has a 2 and 3 in ot like it says in the question
i need to know how answer these questions????????????????????????????????
if you have 1.25 kg of a molecule with molecular (atomic) weight of 134.1 g/mol, how many moles of that molecule do you have?
We have a total of 9.27 moles of the molecule that weights 134.1 g/mol.
The molecular mass of the molecule is 134.7 g/mol.
The amount of the molecule that we have is 1.25kg.
We know,
1 kilogram = 1000 grams.
1.25 kilograms = 1250 grams.
The mass of the amount of molecule we have is 1250 grams.
The moles of a molecule are given by,
Moles = Mass that we have/molecular mass
Putting the values accordingly,
Moles = 1250/134.7
Moles = 9.27 moles.
So, we have 9.27 moles of that molecule whose molecular mass is 134.1 g/mol.
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What charge would you expect for an formed by Ca?
O +1
O-1
+2
Look at picture
ASAP please will mark as brainlist don’t got much time
Answer:
What is the charge of CA?
2+
Table of Common Element Charges
Number Element Charge
17 chlorine 1-
18 argon 0
19 potassium 1+
20 calcium 2+
88 more rows•Dec 24, 2018
describe what gas pressure is. explain how concentration and temperature both effect gas pressure in a sealed container.
Gas pressure can be described as the force exerted per unit area by gas molecules as they collide with the surface of a container. It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
The pressure of a gas depends on several factors including the temperature, the volume, and the number of gas molecules present in a container. Changes in temperature and concentration can have an effect on gas pressure within a sealed container.Concentration can affect gas pressure because increasing the number of gas molecules in a container will result in more collisions and a greater force being exerted on the container walls. The pressure of the gas will increase. If the concentration of gas molecules decreases, then there will be fewer collisions and the pressure of the gas will decrease.Temperature is another important factor that can affect gas pressure. According to Charles' Law, if the temperature of a gas increases, then the volume of the gas will also increase. This is because the gas molecules will be moving faster and will require more space to move around in. The pressure of the gas will increase. An increase in concentration or temperature will lead to an increase in gas pressure, while a decrease in concentration or temperature will lead to a decrease in gas pressure.For such more questions on Gas pressure
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If butane had a volume of 500 mL. at a pressure of 1.5 atm and a temperature of
20 °C, what would the new volume of the gas be at a temperature of 30 °C and a pressure
of 500 Torr
Question:
If butane had a volume of 500 ml. at a pressure of 1.5 atm and a temperature of 20 °C, what would the new volume of the gas be at a temperature of 30 °C and a pressure of 500 Torr?
Solution Given:
Let P be the pressure V be volume and and T be temperature.
Volume of Butane [\(V_1\)] = 500 ml
Pressure of Butane [\(P_1\)] = 1.5 atm
Temperature [\(T_1\)] =20°C=20+273=293K
New Volume of Butane [\(V_2\)] = ?
New Pressure of Butane [\(V_2\)] =500 Torr=500*0.00131579=0.657895 atm
Note: 1 Torr= 0.00131579 atm
New Temperature of Butane [\(V_2\)] =30°C=30+273=303K
Now
By using combined gas law equation:
\(V_2=V_2*\frac{P_1*T_2}{P_2*T_1}\)
\(V_2=500*\frac{1.5*303}{0.657895*293}=1178.9 ml\)
The new volume of Butane is 1178.9 ml
1. Describe the liquid state according to the
kinetic-molecular theory.
Answer:
Liquids have more kinetic energy than solids. When a substance increases in temperature, heat is being added, and its particles are gaining kinetic energy. Because of their close proximity to one another, liquid and solid particles experience intermolecular forces. These forces keep particles close together.
Explanation:
hope it helps U
The half life of radium-226 is 1602 years. If you have 500 grams of radium today how many grams would have been present 9612 years ago?
The initial mass present is 32000 g.
What is the mass of the radium-226?We know that the half life is the time that is taken for only half of the number of the original radioactive atoms to remain. Now, we have been told in the question that the half life of the atom is 1602 years.
Now we have;
N/No = (1/2)^t/\(t_{\frac{1}{2} }\)
N = Number of atoms at time t
No = Number of atoms originally present
t = time taken
\(t_{\frac{1}{2} }\) = Half life of the sample
Now;
500/No = (1/2)^9612/ 1602
500/No = (1/2)^6
No = 500/(1/2)^6
No = 32000 g
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Convert 1.25 kg into grams
Since we are going from a larger unit to a smaller unit, we multiply.
So we multiply 1.25 by the conversion factor, which is 1,000.
This gives us 1,250 grams
Which statement best compares the energy and frequency of green waves to orange waves?
Green waves have a lower frequency and contain less energy than orange waves.
Green waves have a higher frequency and contain more energy than orange waves.
Orange waves have a higher frequency and contain less energy than green waves.
Orange waves have a lower frequency and contain more energy than green waves.
Orange waves have a lower frequency and contain less energy than green waves.
What is Wave?
A wave is a disturbance or oscillation that travels through space and time, accompanied by the transfer of energy without the transfer of matter. Waves can take many different forms, including sound waves, light waves, water waves, and seismic waves. They can be described in terms of their frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and velocity, among other properties. Waves play a fundamental role in many areas of science and technology, including communication, medicine, and engineering.
The energy of a wave is directly proportional to its frequency, which means that higher frequency waves contain more energy than lower frequency waves. The frequency of a wave refers to the number of complete cycles or oscillations that the wave undergoes per second, and is measured in units of Hertz (Hz).
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I need help ASAP 10 points
Answer:
the sun beams down on the pool and heats it up top to bottom the deeper the colder
how to balance MgCo3+HCL=Mgcl+H2o+ Co2
Answer:
MgCO3 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
Iron will react with water to produce an iron oxide and hydrogen gas. Which equation below represents a correctly balanced equation for this reaction?
A . a
B. b
C. c
D. d
The balanced equation for the reaction of iron with water that results in the production of iron oxide and hydrogen gas is
3 Fe (s) + 4H₂O (g) → Fe₃O₄ (s) + 4H₂ (g)
Iron does not react directly with liquid water but react with water vapour. When the reaction happens, it results in the formation of a solid and a gas. The products of the reaction are Iron oxide and hydrogen. The equation of the reaction would be
Fe (s) + H₂O (g) → Fe₃O₄ (s) + H₂ (g)
Now, we need to balance the equation. On the right-hand side, we have 3 Fe, 4 O and 2 H. Similarly on the left-hand side there are 1 Fe, 1 O and 2 H.
To balance the equation, we add 3 to Fe, 4 to H₂0 and 4 to H₂.
As a result, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction would be
3 Fe (s) + 4H₂O (g) → Fe₃O₄ (s) + 4H₂ (g)
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In an ionic compound, the negative and positive ions are held together by __________.
Answer:
the third one
Explanation:
and
can
The law of conservation of mass states that
neither be
nor
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that the quantity of the mass can neither be added to, neither can it be removed. The greater picture's mass will always be the same amount.
The amino acid glycine can be condensed to form a polymer called polyglycine. Draw the repeating monomer unit
The repeating monomer unit of polyglycine is simply the amino acid glycine. The chemical structure of glycine is:
H
|
H2N — C — COOH
|
H
The polymerization of glycine involves the condensation of the amino group (-NH2) of one glycine molecule with the carboxyl group (-COOH) of another glycine molecule, releasing a molecule of water (H2O) in the process. The resulting bond is called a peptide bond, and it connects the carbon atom of one glycine molecule to the nitrogen atom of the other glycine molecule.
The repeating monomer unit of polyglycine can be represented as:
H H H
| | |
H2N — C — CO — NH — C — CO — NH — C — COOH
| |
H H
Note that the NH group on the left side of the monomer unit represents the amino group of one glycine molecule, and the CO group on the right side represents the carboxyl group of the other glycine molecule. This pattern repeats indefinitely to form the polyglycine polymer.
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