consider a system with a modified expression for the landau free energy, namely with u(t) a fixed positive constant. minimize ψ with respect to the variable m and examine the spontaneous magnetizati

Answers

Answer 1

Minimizing the modified Landau free energy with respect to the variable m helps determine the spontaneous magnetization in the system.

What is the impact of minimizing the modified Landau free energy with respect to the variable m on the spontaneous magnetization in a system with a fixed positive constant u(t)?

When considering a system with a modified expression for the Landau free energy, where u(t) is a fixed positive constant, minimizing ψ with respect to the variable m helps determine the state of spontaneous magnetization.

By minimizing ψ, we search for the value of m that yields the lowest energy state, which corresponds to the equilibrium configuration with the highest likelihood of spontaneous magnetization.

The specific mathematical details and implications of the minimization process would require further context or information regarding the modified Landau free energy and its associated equations.

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Related Questions

What would a world where we have 2^128 (340 undecillion) Internet connected devices look like? How could that much Internet usage make the world better?

Answers

A world  have 2^128 (340 undecillion) of IPv addresses that helps to connect to the internet. IPv6 addresses can make it easier for working organizational teams connecting to the Internet, IP addresses that are created by IPv6 are 128 bits.

What is internet?

Internet is the system  uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP)  and interconnected computer networks that communicate between two or more individuals.

Today, almost 20 IP addresses are taken by7 each home for each electronic device. The internet usage is so wide, that even a simple task  is not possible without it. Even a simple task can be done using internet.

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If a program needs to make a decision based on specific circumstances, the program code needs to contain

a
a loop

b
an "if" statement

c
debugging

d
logical reasoning

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

At least 3 facts I learned about our Amazon Volunteer or their career experience:

Answers

Answer:

Amazon's Global Month of Volunteering includes hundreds of partners. Tens of thousands of employees around the world are coming together to support over 400 organizations in their local communities.

__ is a process of adding details to a model to make it less abstract.
• abstraction
• decomposition
• pattern recognition
• refinement

Answers

Answer:refinement

Explanation:

Answer:

refinement

Explanation: just checked

T/F: your query does not include the specified expression as part of an aggregate function

Answers

False. The provided statement is incomplete, making it difficult to determine its accuracy. However, if we assume the statement refers to a query in a database context, the accuracy of the statement depends on the specific query being referred to.

In SQL, when performing aggregate functions like SUM, COUNT, AVG, etc., it is common for the query to include the specified expression as part of the aggregate function. For example:

SELECT SUM(sales_amount) FROM sales_data;

In this query, "sales_amount" is the specified expression, and it is included as part of the SUM aggregate function.

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Which of these statements about the truck driving occupation in the U.S. are accurate?

Which of these statements about the truck driving occupation in the U.S. are accurate?

Answers

Answer:

I'm unsure 38373672823

Answer:

I really hate to not give answers when answering for people but I'm not sure. It is definitely not A or D, I am tied between B and C. I'm so sorry I couldn't give the answer but hopefully you can narrow them down

- What is the function of these 3 types of application software
Word Processing
Spreadsheet
Database

Answers

A word processor is a computer application used to write and edit documents, arrange the text's layout, and preview the printed version on a computer screen.

What purpose does spreadsheet software serve?

A spreadsheet is a piece of software that you can use to quickly execute mathematical operations on statistical data, add up many columns of numbers, or calculate averages and percentages.

What use does database software serve?

Users of database software can centrally manage, store, access, and save data. Additionally, it makes it simple for users to control who has access to the database and what permissions they have, protecting the data.

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What is the function of napier's bones

Answers

Answer:

Calculation of products and quotients of numbers.

Explanation:

Napier's bones is a manually-operated calculating device created by John Napier of Merchiston, Scotland for the calculation of products and quotients of numbers. The method was based on lattice multiplication, and also called 'rabdology', a word invented by Napier.

_____styles are added sirectly to an html tag by using the style attributes with the tag

Answers

CSS styles are added directly to an HTML tag by using the style attribute with the tag.

The presentation of an HTML or XML document can be described using the style sheet language CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). HTML or XML documents can add visual styles and layout using CSS styles.

The following are some CSS style examples:

Color is used to change the background or text colour of an element.

The font is used to specify the text's style, size, and family.

To enclose an element in a border, use the border property.

Margin and padding are tools for enclosing an element.

Display - Used to set an element's display property.

Setting the location of an element is done using positioning.

Text: This element is used to set text properties like text-align, text-decoration, and text-transform.

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The _________ is useful in sending a signal to a thread indicating that a particular event has occurred.

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The term that is useful in sending a signal to a thread indicating that a particular event has occurred is "Semaphore". A semaphore is a synchronization object that acts as a lock. It restricts access to a resource or data structure, preventing race conditions.

A semaphore is useful in situations where many threads are operating concurrently and using the same resource at the same time. A semaphore is typically used for locking purposes in multithreaded programs. A semaphore acts as a lock that prevents other threads from entering a protected area until the lock has been released or the resource has been freed. A thread is a path of execution in a program. A program may have several threads of execution that execute concurrently.

Each thread has its own set of instructions and data. They share memory, files, and other resources. A thread is similar to a lightweight process that can run concurrently with other threads in a single process. An event is a signal that is sent to indicate that something has happened. An event can be used to notify a program that something has occurred, such as the completion of a process or the occurrence of a user-defined event. Events are useful in situations where many events are occurring concurrently, and it is necessary to track them all.

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This morning when Paul turned on his computer at work, it would not boot. Instead, Paul reported that he heard a loud clicking noise coming from inside his computer.

What might be the problem with Paul's computer?

a. SSD hard drive failed.
b. DVD drive failed.
c. Video card failed.
d. Magnetic hard drive failed

Answers

The problem with Paul's computer is that the "magnetic hard drive failed' (option D).

A magnetic hard drive is a non-volatile storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage and one or more stiff quickly spinning disks coated with a magnetic material. They are the most common form of storage on desktop and laptop computers due to their cost-effectiveness and storage capacity.

The hard drive may emit a clicking or a buzzing sound when a hard drive is on its way to failure. This may be caused by a number of factors, including mechanical failure or failure of the hard drive's read-write head. When the read-write head strikes the platter during a read or write operation, a clicking or buzzing noise is produced. The clicking sound is created as the read-write head searches for data on the damaged surface of the platter.

It is due to a mechanical failure of the magnetic hard drive in Paul's computer that he hears a loud clicking noise from inside his computer. Therefore, magnetic hard drive failed is the right option.

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Which one of the following is not word processing software?
A) Notepad
B) Microsoft Excel
C) Wordpad
D) Microsoft Word​

Answers

Answer:

option a. notepad.

................

write a program that will create two classes; services and supplies. class services should have two private attributes numberofhours and rateperhour of type float. class supplies should also have two private attributes numberofitems and priceperitem of type float. for each class, provide its getter and setter functions, and a constructor that will take the two of its private attributes. create method calculatesales() for each class that will calculate the cost accrued. for example, the cost accrued for the services class is computed as numberofhours times rateperhour, and for the supplies class the cost will be numberofitems times priceperitem. each class should have a function str () that will return all the required information.

Answers

This program will help to manage and calculate the costs of services and supplies more efficiently, making it easier to keep track of expenses and manage budgets.

Here is a Python program that creates the two classes, Services and Supplies, as per your requirements:

```python
class Services:
   def __init__(self, number_of_hours: float, rate_per_hour: float):
       self.__number_of_hours = number_of_hours
       self.__rate_per_hour = rate_per_hour

   def get_number_of_hours(self) -> float:
       return self.__number_of_hours

   def set_number_of_hours(self, hours: float):
       self.__number_of_hours = hours

   def get_rate_per_hour(self) -> float:
       return self.__rate_per_hour

   def set_rate_per_hour(self, rate: float):
       self.__rate_per_hour = rate

   def calculate_sales(self) -> float:
       return self.__number_of_hours * self.__rate_per_hour

   def __str__(self):
       return f"Number of Hours: {self.__number_of_hours}, Rate per Hour: {self.__rate_per_hour}"


class Supplies:
   def __init__(self, number_of_items: float, price_per_item: float):
       self.__number_of_items = number_of_items
       self.__price_per_item = price_per_item

   def get_number_of_items(self) -> float:
       return self.__number_of_items

   def set_number_of_items(self, items: float):
       self.__number_of_items = items

   def get_price_per_item(self) -> float:
       return self.__price_per_item

   def set_price_per_item(self, price: float):
       self.__price_per_item = price

   def calculate_sales(self) -> float:
       return self.__number_of_items * self.__price_per_item

   def __str__(self):
       return f"Number of Items: {self.__number_of_items}, Price per Item: {self.__price_per_item}"
```

This program defines the Services and Supplies classes with their respective private attributes, constructors, getter and setter methods, calculate_sales() methods, and __str__() methods.

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The reason most people refer to "filming" a video on a cell phone camera is that:

A) a smartphone creates film.

B) the video requires a filter.

C) the word is a holdover from when films were made.

D) the video will be converted to a film later.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

obviously cellphones work digitally and do not produce actual film, nor is it likely it will be converted to film from digital (whats the point?)

Can anybody tell me why when I use my camera to scan the question is not working?

Answers

Answer:

Have you tried reseting or updating your device?

Explanation:

Answer:

im not sure, I tried scanning a question, and when I do it scans only half the question.

Explanation:

Explain the importance of using DOCTYPE html. Where in your document does this belong and what language will your browser assume it is made of?

Answers

Answer:

The very first line in every web document should contain a <!DOCTYPE html> declaration. Even though it's wrapped in angle brackets, it is not a tag but a statement.

Doctype stands for Document Type Declaration. It informs the web browser about the type and version of HTML used in building the web document. This helps the browser to handle and load it properly.

your welcome

you have been asked to design a network for a large company that needs redundancy and has a large budget. which topology do you choose?

Answers

I would recommend using a mesh topology for this network. A mesh network allows for multiple paths for data to travel, providing redundancy in case of a failure in one path.

Additionally, the large budget would allow for the implementation of redundant hardware, such as multiple routers and switches, further increasing the reliability and availability of the network. A design network is a type of artificial neural network that is trained to generate or manipulate visual designs, such as images, logos, or user interfaces. These networks typically use a combination of convolutional layers, recurrent layers, and generative models to learn patterns in visual data and generate new designs based on that knowledge. Some examples of design networks include Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs).

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suppose you have a long list of digits (0-9) that you want to write to a file. from a storage standpoint, would it be more efficient to use ascii or utf-8 as an encoding? what is the most efficient way to create an even smaller file to store the information?

Answers

Because we only need digits (0-9) in this case, ASCII and UTF-8 will be identical in terms of storage. This is because the first 128 characters in UTF-8 are stored in a single byte, whereas ASCII is simply a subset of UTF-8.

To make a smaller file, we can either store the numbers as their binary equivalents or try to compress the data using Huffman Coding, which is a greedy algorithm used for compressing data without data loss.

What is ASCII?

ASCII, which stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a standard for assigning letters, numbers, and other characters to the 256 slots available in the 8-bit code.

The ASCII decimal (Dec) number is derived from binary, the universal computer language. The lowercase "h" character (Char) has a decimal value of 104, which is "01101000" in binary, as shown in the table below.

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Discuss the difference between the terms legal and moral.

Answers

The terms **legal** and **moral** refer to distinct aspects of human behavior and decision-making, often used in different contexts and with different implications.

**Legal** pertains to the system of rules and regulations established by a governing body or authority to maintain order, protect rights, and define acceptable conduct within a society. Laws are codified and enforceable, backed by the power of the state. Legal standards vary across jurisdictions and can evolve over time through legislation, court decisions, or constitutional amendments. Compliance with the law is generally mandatory, and violations can result in legal consequences such as fines, imprisonment, or other penalties. Legal obligations are typically objective and externally imposed, focusing on adherence to the established legal framework rather than personal beliefs or values.

On the other hand, **moral** refers to principles and values that guide individuals' beliefs about what is right and wrong, good and bad, or ethical and unethical. Morality is often shaped by cultural, religious, philosophical, or personal beliefs, and it encompasses a broader range of considerations beyond legal requirements. Moral standards are subjective and can vary between individuals or communities, leading to diverse perspectives and ethical frameworks. While legal obligations may align with certain moral principles, they are not necessarily synonymous. Moral judgments are based on internal reflection and personal conscience, and adherence to moral principles is a voluntary choice driven by one's values and sense of ethical responsibility.

In summary, **legal** refers to the established rules and regulations enforced by authorities, while **moral** relates to personal or societal principles guiding individual beliefs about right and wrong. Legal obligations are externally imposed and enforceable, while moral obligations stem from internal values and conscience. The legal framework sets the minimum standards for societal behavior, while morality encompasses a broader range of considerations and personal convictions.

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You want to know more about the usage command syntax and options available with Linux ifconfig command what would you enter at the command prompt to display this information about ifconfig

Answers

Type “man ifconfig” in the command prompt

______________ refers to the practice of ordering extra inventory beyond expected demand to prevent stockouts while the ______________ refers to an inventory management technique where an incoming train unloads materials directly into outbound trucks.

Answers

Safety stock inventory management  refers to the practice of ordering extra inventory beyond expected demand to prevent stockouts.

What is Safety stock inventory?

Safety stock inventory management is known to be a kind of more or extra inventory that is said to have been ordered way above the expected demand.

Note that this technique is often used to stop or hinder any form of stockouts that is said to have been caused by incorrect forecasting or unforeseen events in customer demand.

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(10 points) For EM algorithm for GMM, please show how to use Bayes rule to drive \( \tau_{k}^{i} \) in closed-form expression.

Answers

The closed-form expression for \( \tau_{k}^{i} \) in the EM algorithm for GMM is derived using Bayes rule, representing the probability that observation \( x_{i} \) belongs to the kth component. By dividing the likelihood and prior by the sum of all such terms, we arrive at the desired expression.

In EM algorithm for GMM, Bayes rule can be used to derive the closed-form expression for \( \tau_{k}^{i} \).

The expression is as follows:$$\tau_{k}^{i} = \frac{p_{k}(x_{i}|\theta_{k})\pi_{k}}{\sum_{j=1}^{K}p_{j}(x_{i}|\theta_{j})\pi_{j}}$$where, \(x_{i}\) is the ith observation, \(\theta_{k}\) represents the parameters of the kth component, \(p_{k}(x_{i}|\theta_{k})\) represents the probability of \(x_{i}\) belonging to the kth component, and \(\pi_{k}\) is the mixing proportion of the kth component.

To derive this expression using Bayes rule, we can use the following steps:1. Using Bayes rule, we can write the posterior probability of the kth component as:$$p_{k}(\theta_{k}|x_{i}) = \frac{p_{k}(x_{i}|\theta_{k})\pi_{k}}{\sum_{j=1}^{K}p_{j}(x_{i}|\theta_{j})\pi_{j}}$$2.

Since we are interested in the probability that the ith observation belongs to the kth component, we can simplify the above expression as:$$p_{k}(x_{i}|\theta_{k})\pi_{k} = \tau_{k}^{i}p_{k}(\theta_{k}|x_{i})\sum_{j=1}^{K}\tau_{j}^{i}p_{j}(x_{i}|\theta_{j})$$3. Dividing both sides of the above equation by \(p_{i}(x_{i})\), we get:$$\tau_{k}^{i} = \frac{p_{k}(x_{i}|\theta_{k})\pi_{k}}{\sum_{j=1}^{K}p_{j}(x_{i}|\theta_{j})\pi_{j}}$$This is the closed-form expression for \( \tau_{k}^{i} \) that we were looking for.

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Which communication device uses wireless data transmission? Select 4 options.

Answers

Answer:

Satellite Internet providers, Smart Speakers, Smartphones and Bluetooth headphones are all wireless data transmissions.

Explanation:

The transmission device that uses wireless data transmission are the smartphones, Bluetooth headphones, satellite internet providers and the smart speakers.

What is wireless data transmission?

Wireless data transmission is the transfer of digital or analogue signals using radio spectrum through the atmosphere. It doesn't involve wire or cables.

The examples of devices that makes use of wireless data transmission include the following:

Smartphones,

Bluetooth headphones,

satellite internet providers and

smart speakers.

A typical example of a device that makes use of cable is the Ethernet. An Ethernet connection transmits data over cable.

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Find the value of the expression 5n² + 5n - 2 if n = -2.

Answers

5(-2)^2 + 5(-2) - 2
5(4) - 10 - 2
20 - 10 - 2
10 - 2
8

Pick one
a. wonder Woman
b. super woman​

Answers

Answer:

Super Woman is the best

Explanation:

what is every vessel operator required to do? pass both a written and an operating test. buy new pfds before each outing. check the wind speed and the water current. take all necessary action to avoid a collision.

Answers

Switch the engine off.

What is required of every vessel owner in Florida?

The owner or operator of the vessel shall carry, store, maintain, and utilize the U.S. Coast Guard safety equipment (USCG).Successfully finish a boating safety course, and the FWC will grant you a Boating Training And safety Identification Card.

What should the captain of a ship do?

Every operator must always keep a proper vigil, employing both his eyes and hearing.

Observe and listen for other boats, radio communications, navigational hazards, and other water users.

Observe the posted speed limit.

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which types of apps are not supported by a 64-bit edition of windows 10? (choose all that apply.) a. dos b. win32 c. win64 d. .net framework e. win16

Answers

The types of apps that are not supported by a 64-bit edition of Windows 10 are:

Win16 (Option E)DOS (Option A)

What is special about the Windows 64 Bit edition?

The ability to access RAM over the 4-GB limit and better security measures are the key benefits of running a 64-bit version of Windows. Access to extra RAM allows for more efficiency while administering processes, which enhances OS performance.

The system can execute more computations per second when using a 64-bit operating system and a 64-bit processor. As a result, it boosts computing power and speeds up a computer. This is restricted in the case of 32-bit operating systems.

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You should contact your references _____ a job interview.


only if the interviewer asks for your references

before and after

before

after

Answers

Answer:

My research suggests that it is before and after.

You should contact your references before and after a job interview.

What is Interview?

A planned interaction in which one party asks questions and the other responds is known as an interview. A one-on-one chat between an interviewer and an interviewee is referred to as a "interview" in everyday speech.

The interviewee answers the interviewer's questions by typically supplying information. Other audiences may utilize or receive that information right away or later.

This characteristic is common to many different types of interviews; even though there may not be any other people present during a job interview or an interview with a witness to an occurrence, the answers will still be given to other people later on in the hiring or investigative process.

Therefore, You should contact your references before and after a job interview.

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what process is used to place one message inside another message for transfer from the source to the destination?

Answers

The process used to place one message inside another message for transfer from the source to the destination is called message encapsulation.

What is encapsulation ?

Encapsulation is a process of wrapping code and data together into a single unit, making it easier to maintain and manage. It is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) language that allows developers to hide implementation details and reduce code complexity. Encapsulation also helps to protect data from outside interference by restricting access to it, allowing only specific functions and methods to manipulate the data. This makes the code more secure and helps to maintain code integrity.

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An adaptive approach to a development project is best used when _______.
a. the system has low technical risk
b. the requirements are simple and the system is small
c. the requirements are well understood
d. the requirements are uncertain

Answers

An adaptive approach to a development project is best used when d. the requirements are uncertain.

An adaptive approach is the best approach when the project faces substantial uncertainty regarding its objectives and solutions. A project may experience varying degrees of ambiguity, depending on a variety of factors, including the client's needs, the solution to be developed, and the nature of the project as a whole.

What is an adaptive approach?

An adaptive approach to project management is a style of project management that encourages flexibility and response to change, instead of relying on the traditional, pre-defined, and linear approach. In an adaptive approach, the focus is on collaboration, flexibility, and communication, which allows the team to respond to change, take advantage of opportunities, and manage risks.

In summary, the answer is d. The adaptive approach is the most effective when there is uncertainty about the project requirements.

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the market for peanut butter, a perfectly competitive good, consists of 15 producers who each produce the same amount of peanut butter. if the price of peanut butter is $100, and the total quantity of peanut butter supplied is 150 units, how many units of peanut butter does each producer supply? group of answer choices 10 150 100 15 "global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the cd4 locus and modern human origins" who wrote this paper? This is Spanish 1 , please fill in the blanks and answer the questions please match answer with number of question ;) anywhere where there is a big space fill it in pleasei will try and give brainliest if answered properly !!12. Cmo te llamas?13. Cmo es Ana? (blond, hardworking, and serious)14. How do you say, "I am a student (male) from Spain"?15. Hoy es el primero de febrero. Cul es la fecha de maana?Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary in Spanish.16. Cmo te llamas? Me Carlos.17. Marta no es alta; es .18. Hoy es viernes. Maana es .19. el altavoz = (alternative phrase in Spanish)20. Los meses del (summer) son junio, julio y agosto.21. el internet = (alternative phrase in Spanish)22. veintinueve - catorce =23. Mi amigo y yo de Espaa.24. La Nochebuena es el veinticuatro de25. El Libro. libros. Help will mark brainleist. TRUE OR FALSE the occipital bone articulates with how many bones On a coordinate plane, 2 solid straight lines are shown. The first line has a negative slope and goes through (negative 4, negative 2) and (0, negative 3). Everything above the line is shaded. The second line has a positive slope and goes through (0, negative 2) and (2, 2). Everything above the line is shaded.Which number completes the system of linear inequalities represented by the graph?y > 2x 2 and x + 4y > TRUE / FALSE. the time value of money should be considered in capital budgeting decisions. the payback method is a discounted cash flow method. money is more valuable today than it will be in the future. use the formula R = log I, where are is the measurement of the Richter scale and I is the intensity, to find the Richter scale measurements of an earthquake with intensity 25,000,000. NO LINKS!!! in the coniferous forests of oregon, eight species of woodpeckers coexist. four species select their nestingsites based on tree diameter, while the fifth species nests only in fir trees that have been dead for at least 10 years. the sixth species also nests in fir trees, but only in live or recently dead trees. the two remaining species nest in pine trees, but each selects trees of different sizes. this pattern is an example of Why is critical mass important for a fission chain reaction?- it keeps neutrons from escaping the sample- it keeps neutrons from being absorbed by other isotops- it allows neutrons to be absorbed by other fissionable nuclei- it provides enough fuel to make enough energyWhy is a moderator important for a fission chain reaction- it keeps neutrons from escaping the sample- it keeps neutrons from being absorbed by other isotops- it allows neutrons to be absorbed by other fissionable nuclei- it provides enough fuel to make enough energyWhy is enrichment important for a fission chain reaction?- it keeps neutrons from escaping the sample- it keeps neutrons from being absorbed by other isotops- it allows neutrons to be absorbed by other fissionable nuclei- it provides enough fuel to make enough energyWhich of the following types of nuclear changes is a form of induced transmutation?- alpha decay- fission- beta decay- gamma decay Question 1 (8 points)Match the word with its description by filling in the correct letter on your test.Column A1.One person or a small group claimed control over an area and forced all within to submit to that persons or groups rule: One person or a small group claimed control over an area and forced all within to submit to that persons or groups rule2.God created the state and that God had given those of royal birth the right to rule: God created the state and that God had given those of royal birth the right to rule3.Claims the state developed naturally out of the earliest group unit, the family: Claims the state developed naturally out of the earliest group unit, the family4.People voluntarily came together and created the state.: People voluntarily came together and created the state.Column Ba. Evolutionary Theoryb. Force Theoryc. Social Contract Theoryd. Divine Right Theory An equation of the circle whose center is the origin andwhich passes through the point (3,0) isA (x 3)2 + y2 = 9B (x 3)2 + y2 = 3 x2 + y2 = 9O x + y2 = 3 write ONE compound sentence about winter holidays using the conjunction but. Which atomic model is the one accepted by scientists today?A) Dalton's modelB) Rutherford's modelC) quantum mechanical modelD) Bohr's model le meridien, inc. has an objective of achieving a 25% return from its overall sales. this is an example of a ____ pricing objective. ICD-10 code J35. 01 for Chronic tonsillitis is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the respiratory system .TRUE OR FALSE Is coding strand 5 to 3? The component of segmentation that is determined by how we live our lives to achieve goals is called:______. 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