This means that 33% of the energy generated in the nuclear reactions is converted into usable electric power, while the remaining 67% is lost as heat energy.
What is nuclear reaction?
Nuclear reactions were also processes wherein one or even more nuclides are created when an atomic nucleus or pair of atomic nuclei collide with a subatomic particle. The nuclei that undergo nuclear reactions produce different nuclides from those that do not . Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission reactions are two prominent subtypes of nuclear reactions. The former involves a heavy nucleus splitting into two (or even more) lighter nuclei as a result of the absorption of neutrons (or even other fairly light particles) by the heavy nucleus. In nuclear fusion reactions, two pretty light nuclei combine (through a collision) to produce a single, heavier nucleus.
The plant's actual efficiency can be calculated by dividing the output energy (700 MW) by the input energy (2100 MJ):
Efficiency = 700 MW / 2100 MJ = 0.33
This means that 33% of the energy generated in the nuclear reactions is converted into usable electric power, while the remaining 67% is lost as heat energy.
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What is the resistance of a circuit contains two 50. 0 resistors connected in series with a 12. 0 v battery
The resistance of a circuit that contains two 50.0 Ω resistors connected in series with a 12.0 V battery is 100 Ω. The resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistors when they are connected in series.
In this case, two 50.0 Ω resistors are connected in series, resulting in a total resistance of 100 Ω. Resistance can be defined as the obstruction that electricity faces when it travels through a conductor. The greater the resistance, the less current is allowed to flow through the circuit. The following equation is used to calculate resistance: R = V / IWhere R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.
Resistance can also be calculated using Ohm's Law if we know the values of voltage and current. When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance of the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual resistors. This is expressed by the following equation:RT = R1 + R2 + ... + RNWhere RT is the total resistance of the circuit, and R1, R2, and RN are the individual resistors. In this case, the circuit contains two 50.0 Ω resistors connected in series.
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Friends tell you that on a recent trip their average velocity was +20 m/s. Is it possible that at any time during their trip their velocity was -20 m/s? Explain, and give an example to justify your answer. PLEASE HELP
Answer: Yes. Please find the answer in the explanation.
Explanation:
Yes. Since velocity is a vector quantity, that is, it has both magnitude and direction.
If the displacements covered are not of the same direction, the velocity will not also of the same direction.
Take for instance, if the velocity in a positive is 40 m/s and velocity in the opposite direction is - 20 m/s . Then, the resultant velocity will be 40 - 20 = 20 m/s
Therefore, it is possible that at any time during their trip their velocity was -20 m/s.
A train travels 600km in 5hours . Give the awnser in km/h
Answer:
the answer is 600/5 km/h
What is simple slope/ what is the simple slope equation?
The slope of a line is also referred to as the gradient and it is the number which describes both the direction and the steepness of the line.
What is Slope equation?This type of formula is used to calculate how steep a line is and is usually denoted as m. The formula can be seen below:
m = y2-y1 / x2-x1
Slope can be defined as the ratio of the vertical change between two points to the horizontal change between two points and measures the steepness of a line.
The chosen answers provided are therefore the most appropriate in this context.
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A 41 g Ice cube at -21 C is dropped into a container of water at 0 C. How much water freezes onto the ice? The specific heat of ice is .5 cal/g C and it's heat of fusion of is 80 cal/g.
Answer:
The right solution is "5.38 grams".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Heat of fusion,
L = 80 cal/g
Mass of ice cube,
\(m_{ice} = 41 \ g\)
Specific heat of ice,
\(C_{ice}=0.5 \ cal/g\)
Let,
Gram of water freezes will be "m".
⇒ \(mL=m_{ice} C_{ice} (0+21)\)
Or,
⇒ \(m=\frac{m_{ice} C_{ice} (0+21)}{L}\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(=\frac{41\times 0.5\times 21}{80}\)
⇒ \(=\frac{430.5}{80}\)
⇒ \(=5.38 \ grams\)
A wave has a wavelength of 45 meters and a period of 9.0 seconds. What is the frequency of the wave?
405 Hz
5.0 Hz
5.0 m/s
0.11 Hz
Answer:405
Explanation:Multiply 45x9.0=405
Answer:
405 Hz
Explanation:
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Many battery-powered devices come with cords that allow them to be
plugged into electrical outlets. What change has to take place inside
the power cord in order for the device to function properly?
Answer:
The change that has to take place inside the power cord in order for the device to function properly include;
The changing of the alternating current (AC) from the electrical outlet to the direct current having a specific voltage and current value with which the device can be powered
Explanation:
A battery powered device makes use of direct current (DC) electric power from a battery, while the power normally given out at an electrical outlet comes as an alternating current (AC) electric power source.
The power cord for battery-powered device, also known as an AC/DC adapter, that allows them to be plugged into electrical outlets converts the AC electric current it obtains from the electrical outlets to DC electrical current of the appropriate voltage and amperage that the device can make use of for electric power to function and for charging the battery which is the power source for the device
Therefore, the change that has to take place in the power cord is the conversion of the electric outlet alternating current (AC) voltage and amperage values, into direct current (DC) of the required voltage and current for the device
A rock from a volcanic eruption is launched straight up into the air with no air resistance.
Which one of the following statements about the rock while it is in the air is correct? *
(0.5 Points)
On the way up, its acceleration is downward and its velocity is upward. At the highest point both its velocity
and acceleration are zero.
On the way down, both its velocity and acceleration are downward. At the highest point both its velocity and
acceleration are zero.
The acceleration is downward all points in the motion, except that the acceleration is zero at the highest
point.
The acceleration is downward at all points in the motion
Throughout the motion, the acceleration is downward, and the velocity is always in the same direction as the
acceleration
Answer:
D. The acceleration is downward at all points in the motion
Explanation:
:D
An object is at rest when it undergoes a constant acceleration of 13 m/s2
for 5.0 seconds.
How far will it have traveled during this time?
Hi there!
\(\large\boxed{d = 162.5m}\)
Find the distance traveled using the kinematic equation:
d = vi(t) + 1/2(a)(t²)
In this instance, vi = 0 because the object was initially at rest. Plug in the other values to solve:
d = 0t + 1/2(13)(5²)
d = 1/2(13)(25)
d = 162.5m
A lamp uses a standard 9 V battery, How much resistance is in the circuit is in the current of 1.05 A?
Answer:
R= v/I
R= 9/1.05=8.5714 ohms
a refrigerator removes heat from a refrigerated space at -17 °c at a rate of 13.6 j/s and rejects it to an environment at 26 °c. what is the minimum required power input? \
The minimum required power input for the refrigerator is 20.4 W.
The minimum required power input for the refrigerator can be calculated using the formula: P = Q/t, where P is the power input, Q is the heat removed from the refrigerated space, and t is the time taken to remove that heat.
First, we need to calculate the heat removed by the refrigerator, which can be found using the formula: Q = m*c*(T2-T1), where m is the mass of the refrigerated space, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance being refrigerated, T2 is the initial temperature (-17 °C), and T1 is the final temperature (26 °C).
Assuming a mass of 1 kg and a specific heat capacity of 2.5 J/g°C for the substance being refrigerated, the heat removed is 1575 J.
Dividing this by the rate of heat removal (13.6 J/s) gives us the time taken (115.8 seconds).
Finally, plugging in the values, we get the minimum required power input of 20.4 W.
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The minimum required power input for the refrigerator is 20.4 W.
The minimum required power input for the refrigerator can be calculated using the formula: P = Q/t, where P is the power input, Q is the heat removed from the refrigerated space, and t is the time taken to remove that heat.
First, we need to calculate the heat removed by the refrigerator, which can be found using the formula: Q = m*c*(T2-T1), where m is the mass of the refrigerated space, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance being refrigerated, T2 is the initial temperature (-17 °C), and T1 is the final temperature (26 °C).
Assuming a mass of 1 kg and a specific heat capacity of 2.5 J/g°C for the substance being refrigerated, the heat removed is 1575 J.
Dividing this by the rate of heat removal (13.6 J/s) gives us the time taken (115.8 seconds).
Finally, plugging in the values, we get the minimum required power input of 20.4 W.
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If an unknown object has a mass of 150.0 grams and a volume of 50 cm3, what is the object’s density?
Pls answer asap!! I need help on this question!
Hubble space telescope, Hubble deep field guide, moon, mercury, Saturn, sun, galaxy messier 101
Answer:
1-Hubble Deep Field Galaxy
2-Galaxy Messier 101
3-Sun
4-Saturn
5-Mercury
6-Moon
7-Hubble Space Telescope
Use an ICE table to calculate the pH of a solution that of0.100M in acetic acid (Ka= 1.8*10^-5) and 0.100M in sodiumacetate.b. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH ofthe solution above.
An ICE table can be used to calculate the pH of a solution. The ICE table is an acronym for Initial, Change, and Equilibrium concentrations is 1.2× 10⁻³.
What is acronym ?An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components of a phrase or a word. It is pronounced as a word, rather than letter by letter. Acronyms are often created using the first letter of each word in a phrase to form a new word. Examples of acronyms include NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), and ASAP (as soon as possible). The use of acronyms is common in both speech and writing and can be used to shorten the length of long phrases or words.
Acetic Acid (HA): 0.100 - x,Sodium Acetate (NaA): 0.100 + x,The equilibrium equation for this reaction is:HA + NaA ⇌ H2A + Na+,The equilibrium constant (K) is: K = [H2A][Na⁺] / [HA][NaA],Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the equation, we get:
K = (x)(x) / [(0.100 - x)(0.100 + x)],Rearranging, we get:x2 = (1.8 × 10⁻⁵)(0.1002),Solving for x, we get:x = 1.2× 10⁻³
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Need help ASAP! Thank you
Answer:
The answer is never
Explanation:
If 2 balanced forces are pushing on it then the speed will not change
Two balls of masses 4kg and 2kg move towards each other with a velocity of 4ms-1 and -2ms-1 respectively. if after collision they stick together and move with +2ms-1, what is
The change in the momentum of the balls is -8 kg.m/s.
Initial momentum of the ballsThe initial momentum of the balls is calculated as follows;
Pi = 4 kg(4 m/s) + 2 kg(2 m/s)
Pi = 20 kg.m/s
Final momentum of the ballsPf = 2 m/s (4 kg + 2 kg)
Pf = 2 m/s (6 kg)
Pf = 12 kg.m/s
Change in momentum of the ballsΔP = Pf - Pi
ΔP = 12 kg.m/s - 20 kg.m/s
ΔP = -8 kg.m/s
Thus, the change in the momentum of the balls is -8 kg.m/s.
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The complete question is below:
What is is the change in momentum of the balls?
The actual speed of the car at the top of the hill is 20.0m/s. What is the reason for this difference in velocity?
Answer:
Please find the answer in the explanation.
Explanation:
Given that the actual speed of the car at the top of the hill is 20.0m/s. What is the reason for this difference in velocity?
Speed is a scalar quantity that is, it has only magnitude but no direction.
While velocity is a vector quantity, that is, it has both magnitude and direction.
If the actual speed of a car is 20 m/s, that is the magnitude of the speed only without direction.
The velocity will therefore be of the same magnitude but with addition of direction. Either west, east or north south.
If Bert the Bat travels East at 200 meters in 10 seconds, what is his velocity?
Answer:
20m/s due east
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Displacement eastward = 200m
Time = 10s
Unknown:
Velocity = ?
Solution:
Velocity is the displacement divided by time;
Velocity = \(\frac{displacement}{time}\)
Velocity = \(\frac{200}{10}\) = 20m/s due east
PLEASE HELP Due Soon!
When the motion energy of an object changes, energy is being transferred. How do you know that's true?
Answer:
Explanation:
When objects collide, energy can be transferred from one object to another, thereby changing their motion. In such collisions, some energy is typically also transferred to the surrounding air; as a result, the air gets heated and sound is produced.
How is the total energy in an isolated system is a conserved quantity
An isolated system is completely isolated from its surroundings and no transfer of energy or mass is possible between the system and surroundings.
The law of conservation of energy or the first law of thermodynamics states that the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another. In other words, the total energy of an isolated system is always conserved.
For example, when you are driving a car or a motorcycle, the chemical energy that was stored either in the fuel or in the battery is getting converted into mechanical energy. Similarly, when an explosion happens, the chemical energy of the fuel is converted into light energy and heat energy.
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Some chlorine atoms have an atomic mass of 37, while others have an
atomic mass of 35. What is the difference between the two types of chlorine
atom?
A. The number of protons
B. The number of neutrons
C. The number of electrons
D. The number of ions
Answer: The number of neutrons
Explanation: trust me bro
Some chlorine atoms have an atomic mass of 37, while others have an
the atomic mass of 35.the difference between the two types of chlorine
atom is The number of neutrons, therefore the correct answer is option C
What is the atomic number?The total number of protons present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom. The atomic number has no correlation either with the number of neutrons or the number of electrons present inside an atom.
While the atomic mass of an atom is the sum of the total number of protons and the number of neutrons present inside of any atom.
Since there are chlorine atoms with an atomic mass of 37 and those with an atomic mass of 35. Option C is the appropriate response because the number of neutrons distinguishes between the two varieties of chlorine atoms.
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Suppose a spectral line of hydrogen, normally at 500 nm when measured in a lab on Earth, is observed in the spectrum of a star to be at 500.3 nm. This is called a red shift because the wavelength is longer (and red is on the long-wavelength side of the visible spectrum). How fast is the star moving away from Earth? Give your answer in m/s. Hint: follow example 5.6. Compare in particular to the "Check your learning" calculation, and note that larger Δλ means larger speed.
The star is moving away from Earth at a velocity of 1.8 x 106 m/s.
The Doppler Effect describes the shift in wavelength of a wave when the source is moving in relation to the observer. The shift can be observed in sound waves, light waves, and other waves.
The Doppler Effect can be used to determine the velocity of objects moving away from an observer, as in the case of stars moving away from Earth.
The velocity of a star moving away from Earth can be determined using the equation:
v = Δλ/λ x c, Where v is the velocity of the star, Δλ is the shift in wavelength of the spectral line, λ is the wavelength of the spectral line measured in the lab on Earth, and c is the speed of light (3.00 x 108 m/s).
In this case, the shift in wavelength of the spectral line is Δλ = 500.3 nm - 500 nm = 0.3 nm.
The wavelength of the spectral line measured in the lab on Earth is λ = 500 nm.
Plugging in these values to the equation above: v = Δλ/λ x cv = (0.3 nm / 500 nm) x (3.00 x 108 m/s) = 1.8 x 106 m/s.
Therefore, velocity of star 1.8 x 106 m/s.
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An ion gains 3.9 × 10–18 J of electric potential energy as it moves 22 mm at a 120° angle to a uniform electric field. The electric field strength is 740 N/C.
a) What is the charge of the ion?
b) What is the potential difference between the oil droplet’s starting point and end point in the Sample Problem above?
(a) The charge of the ion is determined as 2.76 x 10⁻¹³C.
(b) The potential difference between the oil droplet’s starting point and end point is 16.28 V.
Charge of the ion
The charge of the ion is calculated as follows;
W = Fdsinθ
F = W/dsinθ
F = (3.9 × 10⁻¹²)/(0.022 x sin120)
F = 2.046 x 10⁻¹⁰ N
E = F/q
q = F/E
q = (2.046 x 10⁻¹⁰)/(740)
q = 2.76 x 10⁻¹³C
Potential differenceE = V/d
V = Ed
V = 740 x 0.022
V = 16.28 V
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An interior designer is choosing a paint color for a room and has two samples that are both blue, however one blue is described as brighter than the other. Both would have the same wavelength, but would differ based on what physical property of light?.
An interior designer is choosing a paint color for a room and has two samples that are both blue, however one blue is described as brighter than the other. Both would have the same wavelength but would differ due to the amplitude property of light.
It is the amplitude of light which makes one sample brighter than other.
The amplitude plays an important part in differentiating the same colors of the same wavelength. It tells us about the brightness or intensity of a certain light wave as compared to others of the same wavelength. So, whenever two same colors look different due to brightness, it is due to the amplitude property of the light.
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How is the heat affecting the appearance of the road and the people?
Answer:
I dont know what you mena by road and the people
Can anyone help me please ..I need it hurry within 6 hrs.please.
Brainliest for the first best answer.
(i) Switch k1 is closed:
The current passing through the circuit is: 0.25 amps
R_total = R1 + R2 = 3 + 5 = 8 ohms
The current passing through the circuit is:
i = V / R_total = 2 / 8 = 0.25 amps
(ii) Switches k1 and k2 are closed:
The current passing through the circuit is: 1.07 amps
1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/(R2 + R3) = 1/3 + 1/(5 + 0) = 8/15
R_total = 15/8 ohms
The current passing through the circuit is:
i = V / R_total = 2 / (15/8) = 1.07 amps
(iii) Switch k1 is open and k2 is closed:
The current passing through the circuit is: 1.07 amps
1/R_total = 1/R2 + 1/(R1 + R3) = 1/5 + 1/(3 + 0) = 1/5 + 1/3 = 8/15
R_total = 15/8 ohms
The current passing through the circuit is:
i = V / R_total = 2 / (15/8) = 1.07 amps
So the current passing through the circuit depends on which switches are closed, and can range from 0.25 amps to 1.07 amps.
What is current?
Crrent refers to the flow of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire. It is measured in amperes (A) and is defined as the rate at which electric charge flows past a given point in a circuit. current is caused by the movement of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, through a conductor.
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Find the magnitude of this
vector:
Answer: = 25. 5 m
Explanation:
2-D vectors can be solved using the Pythagorean theorem: \(a^{2} +b^{2} =c^{2}\)The hypotenuse, or longest side is not given and that is what must be solved forDirection can be omitted as the question only asks for magnitudeMagnitude: is the distance or quantity in which an object moves during motionSolve for C using Pythagorean theorem:
1. \(\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2} }=c\)
2. \(\sqrt{22.2 m ^{2} +12.6m^{2} } =c\)
3. \(25.52646 m= c\)
round to lowest number of significant digits when dividing and multiplyingrounded to 3 significant digits∴ Magnitude of the vector is 25.5 m
Waves pass energy through matter ,but not space. True or false?
when climbing a steep hill, would you want a larger or smaller bicycle gear?
Answer:
Usually when climbing, it's best to be in the small front ring and the largest back ring. If your cadence is about 100 rpm, then whatever gear you're in is fine. It depends on the road, but as long as your pedaling is at a level you're comfortable with, you're fine.
Explanation:
Google answer by the way.
A 0.12-kg apple falls off a tree branch that is 2.3 m above the thick grass. The apple sinks 0.067 m into the grass while stopping. Determine the average contact force that the grass alone exerts on the apple while stopping it. Ignore air resistance.
Answer:
F = 20 N
Explanation:
Given:
m = 0.12 kg
H = 2.3 m
S = 0.067 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
____________
F - ?
1)
Potential energy over grass:
Wp = m*g*H = 0.12*9.8*2.3 ≈ 2.7 J
2)
Work against the friction force of the grass:
A = F₁*S
3)
According to the law of conservation of energy:
A = Wp
F₁*S = Wp
F₁ = Wp / S = 2.7 / 0.067 ≈ 40 N
4)
Average grass resistance strength:
F = F₁ / 2 = 40 / 2 = 20 N