generally, how do sensory neurons encode stimulus intensity of higher and lower intensity? what is the dynamic range of a sensory neuron? what defines the threshold intensity of a neuron? how does range fractionation improve the dynamic range? what is the difference between population coding and place coding

In the common cold we can say that there is a localized inflammatory response as is focused on the airways, rarely gets to the bronchi or lungs, this happens when there are complications, even more, when complications occur, these are contained in the respiratory system.

Explanation:

Red blood cells are denser than white blood cells

The branch of science that deals with a living being are called biology. There are two types of living beings, one is plants and the other is animals.

According to the question, the erythrocytes) at the bottom of the tube and white blood cells atop them. This implies that red blood cells are denser than white blood cells and due to heavyweight they accumulate at the bottom.

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Answer:

3 meters

Explanation:

3,000 divided by 1,000

=

3

Why 1,000? 1 meter is 1,00 milimeteres.

Explanation:

egg is ideal female gamete

On the planet, areas with similar latitudes tend to have similar climates and, consequently, similar biomes. However, topography also has an impact on climate, which can affect the characteristics of different biomes in areas with the same latitude.

The biodiversity within a biome can be influenced by the interactions between living and nonliving variables in an ecosystem, such as symbiotic connections, competition, climate, topography, natural events, and human impact.  

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The left ventricular contraction propels blood through the aortic valve. So the statement is true.

It is located between the left ventricle and the aorta. The heart's pumping system is dependent on the left ventricular contraction to effectively transport oxygen-rich blood to the body's tissues.

The left ventricle contracts, shortening its muscle fibers and reducing its volume, which raises the pressure inside the chamber.

For the body to function properly in terms of blood flow and blood pressure, the left ventricular contraction's force is crucial.

Assessing the function of the left ventricle is an important part of many cardiac evaluations.

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The graph is indicating the wolf population has reached the phase where the number of population will remain same. The correct option is C.

A population is the number of people who live in the same location.

The graph is indicating the wolf population has reached the phase where the number of population will remain same.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

Nitrogenous waste removed by the kidney is produced by the breakdown of nucleic acids is uric acid.

Explanation:

Purine nucleotides are broken down metabolically into uric acid, which is a typical part of urine. Increased levels of uric acid into the blood may cause arthritis and are linked to other illnesses including those of diabetes and the development of kidney stones made of ammonium acid urate.  Nitrogenous wastes like Urea as well as uric acid are indeed the primary nitrogenous waste products. Whereas uric acid is produced by the breakdown of nucleotides, urea is produced by the breakdown of amino acids. The metabolism of amino acids produces urea, which is the body's primary nitrogen-containing- containing waste product. Purine metabolism generates uric acid as a byproduct. Because of the absence of uricase, a crucial enzyme that transforms uric acid into water-soluble compound active ingredients, high levels of blood uric acid have the potential to remain in humans as well as relatively high primates.

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Answer:

I do not see the experiment...

Explanation:

Please add a photo or info, because it is impossible to answer the question.

Answer:

Explanation:

ANSWER

If the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom of an element is less than or equal to 4, then the valency of an element is equal to the number of electrons in the outermost shell.  

If it is greater than 4 then, the valance is determined by subtracting the outermost shell of electrons from 8.

The electrons in Cl, S, and Mg are 2,8,7 ; 2,8,6 ; 2,8,2  

Hence the valency of Cl, S, and Mg are 1, 2, 2 respectively.

Answer:

Chlorine has 7 valence electrons

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons

Sulphur has 6 Valence electrons

Explanation:

We can find how many valence electrons by looking at the periodic table. For instance chlorine is a halogen and therefore has 7 valence electrons as it is in group 17. Magnesium is in group 2 so therefore has 2 valence electrons.

Sulphur is in group 16 and therefore has 6 valence electrons.

If the group has double digits I.e 16 like sulphur we only look at the second digit i.e. 6 as we can't have more than 8 valence electrons.

Answer: The English settlers brought it over from England when they brought supplies to start a new life over

Explanation:

Answer:  Stem cells produce their exact copies by the process of cloning. It is defined as the deliberate production of genetically identical individuals.

Explanation: Stem cells has the ability to continuously divide to generate exact copies of themselves by a process called self renewal. and has the ability to change into specialized cells in a process called differentiation.

Clones contain identical set of genetic material in the nucleus, compartment that contains the chromosomes of every cell in their bodies.The cells from two clones has same DNA and same genes in their nuclei.

All multicellular plants and animals rely on the stem cells to grow from a single cell into an adult. Stem cells allows our body to build new tissues such as new muscle when we exercise.

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Answer:

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology, cellular biology, or cytology.

In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ. A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function. Organs are then formed by the functional grouping together of multiple tissue

In music, the organ is a keyboard instrument of one or more pipe divisions or other means for producing tones, each played with its own keyboard, played either with the hands on a keyboard or with the feet using pedals

An organ system is a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions. Each organ does a particular job in the body, and is made up of distinct tissues.

Explanation:

i found on the internet:)

Answer:

It depends on their genes, like some people cant stop gaining weight and some people can just eat and not gain weight because of their high metabolism. Everyone has different genes that runs through their family that  affects their body physically.

Explanation:

Active transport is the pumping through a membrane against a concentration gradient of molecules or ions. It needs energy and a combination of transmembrane proteins known as a transporter.

There are two types of active transport mechanisms. Primary active transport directly moves molecules across a membrane against their gradient using a source of chemical energy, such as ATP. On the other hand, secondary active transport, also known as cotransport, leverages the electrochemical gradient created by active transport as a source of energy to move molecules against their gradient, negating the need for a chemical energy source like ATP. The transport procedure is regarded as an example of primary active transport because it utilizes ATP as an energy source.

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Camouflage: Structural adaptation that enables an individual to blend with its surroundings, and that allows an individual to avoid detection by predators. … Camouflage and mimicry are both adaptations because they increase the likelihood of an individual evading predation long enough to reproduce.

Sure hope this helps you! :)

P.S my name is Misty

The top fatty layer in a bucket of milk is called the cream and the rest of the portion is skimmed milk.

Skimmed milk is the leftover milk after all the milk fat has been removed from it. The minute amount of fats present in it are around 0.1%. This form of milk is recommended to people who follow a certain pattern of diet. It is the healthiest form of milk.

Fatty acid is chemically the carboxylic acid with long chain of hydrocarbon. Fatty acids are present as esters in fats and oils. The fatty acids present in milk are triglycerides. Fatty acids are known to provide the highest amount of energy to the body upon breakdown.

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Answer:

Probably losing my loved ones.

Answer:

Dying or being forgotten.

Explanation:

The given symbols or molecular formula can be matched with the term that best describes it as follows: SO2 - inorganic elemental molecule KCl - inorganic compoundC6H6 - organic compound.

Inorganic elemental molecules are elements that are composed of the same type of atoms. They are often found in nature as gases. SO2 is a gaseous compound that is composed of sulfur and oxygen. It is an inorganic elemental molecule because it contains only two types of atoms.

Inorganic compounds are substances that do not contain carbon and hydrogen bonds. KCl is an inorganic compound that is composed of potassium and chlorine. It is an inorganic compound because it does not contain any carbon or hydrogen.

Organic compounds are substances that contain carbon and hydrogen bonds. C6H6 is an organic compound that is composed of six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. It is an organic compound because it contains carbon and hydrogen.

In conclusion, SO2 is an inorganic elemental molecule, KCl is an inorganic compound, and C6H6 is an organic compound.

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Answer:

If a man is heterozygous for type A, his genotype should be IA, i.

Although the woman has type B blood, her mother has type O blood so she must have inherited an i allele to her daughter. Hence, the genotype of the woman is IB, i.

When you draw a cross for IA, i and IB, i , there will be four possible genotypes (IA, i , IB, i , IAIB and ii) (see the photo attached below)

So, the genotypic ratio is 1:1:1:1 and the phenotypic ratio is type A = 1, type B = 1, type AB = 1 and type O = 1

Each sister chromatid uses a protein complex termed the kinetochore to connect to spindle microtubules at the centromere.

Cohesion is necessary for sister chromatids to stay together during mitosis and meiosis until separation is about to occur at anaphase. Cohesins are multiprotein component complexes that help create cohesion during DNA replication prior to mitosis and meiosis.

The production of a protein structure known as a kinetochore around the centromere, the central region connecting the sister chromatids, is another significant process that occurs during prometaphase. Kinetochore microtubules are lengthy protein filaments that extend from the cell's poles at each end and connect to the kinetochores.

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Answer:

chemical

Explanation:

Answer: Soap reduces the surface tension of water, allowing it to spread more easily. In effect, it makes the water wetter, and therefore, more effective.

Explanation:

Surface tension is the force which helps a blob of water on a surface hold its shape and not spread out. The surfactant molecules of the detergent break apart these forces and make water behave wetter!

The correct order is:

The correct sequence of steps that leads to the production of both normal temperate phage and defective phage particles carrying host genetic material for specialized transduction events is as follows:

It's important to note that specialized transduction occurs during step 3 when fragments of host DNA are mistakenly incorporated into the phage particle. This allows for the transfer of host genetic material to recipient cells during subsequent infection.

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Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

After water, Proteins are the next most abundant substances in the human body.

In adult men , 60% of body is comprised of water whereas in women , 55% of body is comprised of water.

Protein makes up around 20% in body and is present in every cell.

Proteins are large complex molecules and play critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in their cells and required for structure functions and regulation of body tissues.

Proteins are made up of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains.

There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined to make a protein.

The sequence of amino acids determines about each protein’s unique 3-dimensional structure and its specific function.

Amino acids are coded by combinations of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides), determined by the sequence of genes.

Functions of Proteins:

1. As an Antibody-  Bind to specific foreign particles such as bacteria and virus to help protect the body.

2. As an Enzyme- Carry out thousands of chemical reactions taking place inside the cell

3. As a Messenger- Transmit signals to coordinate biological processes between different cells, tissues and organs.

4. As a Structural Component- Providing structure and support to cells.

5. Transport/Storage- Binding and carrying atoms and small molecules within cells and throughout the body.

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Answer: the answer is A, making one's way across

Explanation: if you look in the dictionary the verb for traversing means to travel across or trough. so, in your case imagine traveling on billow of wind.  hope it helps.