Answer:
B)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 75 pm
A chemist has a block of aluminum metal (density is 2.7 g/mL). The block weighs 1.3 g. What is the volume, in mL, of the aluminum block
The volume of the aluminum block is 0.4815 mL.
The mass of the aluminum metal is given as 1.3 g, and the density of aluminum metal is given as 2.7 g/mL.
The formula to calculate the volume of an object is as follows:
Volume = mass / density
The units of mass and density must be the same in order to use this formula, therefore the density should be converted to grams per cubic millimeter.
1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cubic centimeter (cm³)1 cm³
= 1 x 1 x 1
= 1 mL
1 g = 1 cm³
2.7 g = 2.7 cm³
The conversion factor is therefore
1 mL = 1 cm³,
1 g = 1 cm³.
Substituting the values in the formula above:
Volume = mass / density
= 1.3 g / 2.7 g/mL
= 0.4815 mL
Therefore, the volume of the aluminum block is 0.4815 mL.
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Problems that can be caused by both the complete and incomplete
combustion of methane in a gas fire.
Answer:
carbon dioxide produced, or carbon monoxide, soot produced and Soot can cause breathing problems and it blackens buildings.
Explanation:
During complete combustion carbon and hydrogen combine with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). During incomplete combustion part of the carbon is not completely oxidized producing soot or carbon monoxide (CO).
Match each element to the correct description of its usual behavior in a chemical reaction.Silicon (Si)Argon (Ar)Sodium (Na)Will lose electrons
Answer:
Sodium (Na) — Will lose electrons
Silicon (Si) — Will lose electrons
Argon (Ar) — No reaction
Hope this helps.
what kind of intermolecular forces are present in bcl3?
The kind of intermolecular force present in BCl₃ is london dispersion force.
London Dispersion forces are a part of wan-der-vals forces. The instantaneous dipole–induced dipole attractions are called London dispersion forces.
London’s dispersion force < dipole-dipole < H-bonding < Ion-ion
London dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular force.
The unequal distribution of electrons about the nucleus in an atom induces a dipole in the atom. When another atom or molecule comes in contact with this induced dipole, it can be distorted and leads to an electrostatic attraction between atoms or molecules.
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How many grams of each product would be produced if a 155 lb person consumed the lethal dose of lead?
Convert 256.3 g sodium carbonate to formula units
Answer:
1.46 X 10^24 fu Na2CO3
Explanation:
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 1.42×10²⁴ formula units are present in 256.3 g sodium carbonate.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of 1 mole of sodium carbonate= 107.87 g/mol
mass of sodium carbonate=256.3 g
mole =256.3 g ÷ 107.87 g/mol
=2.37moles
number of formula units of sodium carbonate=number of moles of sodium carbonate× 6.022×10²³
number of formula units of sodium carbonate=2.37moles× 6.022×10²³
number of formula units of sodium carbonate=1.42×10²⁴
Therefore, 1.42×10²⁴ formula units are present in 256.3 g sodium carbonate.
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What is the molar mass of ammonia gas, NH3? (Round to four significant figures.) 15.00 g 17.01 g 18.00 g
Which of the following best describes an electron?
A. It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton.
B. It has a negative charge and much less mass than a proton.
C.It has a positive charge and much more mass than a neutron.
D.It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron.
Answer:
It's D. because it has negative charge and same mass as neutrons
How do you determine the net force of an
object?
Answer:
You determine the net force of an object by adding up all of the individual forces.
Explanation:
If N is the number of forces acting on the body, the net force formula is:
\(F_{Net}\) = \(F_{1}\) + \(F_{2}\) + \(F_{3}\) ....+ \(F_{N}\)
Where \(F_{1}\), \(F_{2}\), and \(F_{3}\) as forces acting on a body.
When a body is at rest, the net force formula is given by
\(F_{Net}=F_{a}+F_{g}\)
Fa = Applied force and
Fg = Gravitational force.
Example:
A truck is standing still and a force of 70 N is applied on it. If the frictional force is 20 N, then what will be the net force?
Solution:
Given
Applied force Fa = 70 N
Frictional force Ff = 20 N
The net force formula is given by
FNet = Fa + Ff
FNet = 70 + (-20)
FNet = 50 N
Therefore, the net force is 50 N
answer number 12 for me
Answer:
I believe its F: 2.55
Explanation:
I know I'm very late, positive you're past this question, I'd hope at least.
Objects in the universe vary in their composition. Which of the following best describes the composition of a galaxy?
Answer:
A because galaxy turns jggf
For a material to float on the surface of water, the material must have a density
less than that of water (1.0 g/ml) and must not react with the water or dissolve in
it. A spherical ball has a radius of 0.50 cm and weighs 2.0 g. Will this ball float or
sink when placed in water? (Note: Volume of a sphere = 4/3(pi)(r^3)
Answer:
Explanation:
volume of spherical ball = 4/3 x π R³
= 4 x 3.14 x .5³ / 3
= .5233 cm³ or ml.
mass = 2 g
density = mass / volume
= 2 / .5233
= 3.8 g / ml .
So its density is more than that of water , hence it will sink into water .
a hypodermic syringe that will be used in an experiment in which 90sr solution will be injected has a glass barrel whose wall is 1.5 mm thick. if the density of the glass is 2.5 g/cm3, how thick, in millimeters, must we make a lucite sleeve that will fit around the syringe if no beta particles are to come through the lucite? the density of the lucite is 1.2 g/cm3
We need to make a lucite sleeve with a thickness of at least 1.29 mm to prevent beta particles from passing through.
To calculate the required thickness of the lucite sleeve, we need to consider the stopping power of the material. Beta particles are electrons that can be stopped by materials with high electron density, such as lucite.
First, we need to calculate the range of the beta particles in the glass wall of the syringe. We can use a range-energy relationship to estimate the range:
R = 0.412 * Emax^1.65
Where R is the range in g/cm2, and Emax is the maximum energy of the beta particles in MeV. For 90Sr, the maximum energy is 2.28 MeV.
R = 0.412 * 2.28^1.65
R = 0.412 * 7.07
R = 2.91 g/cm2
Next, we need to calculate the thickness of lucite required to stop the beta particles. We can use the concept of range straggling to estimate the thickness:
d = 1.96 * Rho * R / (Z * Z * dE/dx)
Where d is the thickness in cm, Rho is the density of the material in g/cm3, Z is the atomic number of the material, and dE/dx is the stopping power of the material in MeV/(g/cm2).
For lucite, Z is approximately 6, and dE/dx is 2.27 MeV/(g/cm2) for beta particles with energies between 0.5 and 3 MeV.
d = 1.96 * 1.2 * 2.91 / (6 * 6 * 2.27)
d = 0.129 cm = 1.29 mm
Therefore, we need to make a lucite sleeve with a thickness of at least 1.29 mm to prevent beta particles from passing through.
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Does vinegar and tea really make salt when combined?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
What pillar of sustainability is broken by recycling
electronics in India? Should the US make a law that electronics can
only be recycled in the US?
The pillar of sustainability broken by recycling electronics in India is environmental sustainability. Implementing a law that restricts electronics recycling to the US would not necessarily be the most effective solution, as it overlooks the complex global dynamics of electronic waste management.
Recycling electronics in India often involves improper disposal methods, such as burning or dismantling without proper safety measures. This leads to environmental pollution, including the release of hazardous substances into the air, soil, and water, thus violating the principle of environmental sustainability.
However, simply mandating that electronics can only be recycled in the US may not be the most optimal solution. Electronic waste is a global issue, and restricting recycling to a single country disregards the fact that electronic products are manufactured and consumed worldwide. A more comprehensive approach to addressing electronic waste would involve international cooperation, strict regulations, and monitoring of recycling practices to ensure they meet environmental standards.
Efforts should focus on improving recycling practices globally, including promoting responsible electronic waste management, developing sustainable recycling infrastructure in multiple countries, and encouraging the adoption of safe and environmentally friendly recycling practices. This approach would foster global sustainability and address the challenges associated with electronic waste disposal more effectively than a geographically limited restriction.
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why are chemical equations balanced?A. To show that the total mass can only change when the total number of moles of substances changes B. To show that the total number of moles of substances does not changeC. To show that the mass of atoms in the products must equal the mass of atoms in the reactants D. To show that the number and type of each atom does not change
In Chemistry, we always have to balance the equations, in many topics within the subject of Chemistry, it is required to do that, this is because we have to account for every atom in the reaction, on both sides, reactant and product, the same number of atoms that are on the reactants side must be on the products side. Therefore, the best answer for this question will be letter D
Find the grams in 5.26 x 10^-4 mol of HC2H3O2.
The question requires us to calculate the mass, in grams, contained in 5.26 x 10^-4 mol of HC2H3O2.
To solve this question, first we need to calculate the molar mass of the compound, considering the number of atoms of each element, and then relate the value obtained with the number of moles given (5.26 x 10^-4 mol).
First, to calculate the molar mass of the compound, let's consider the following atomic masses:
atomic mass of C = 12.01 u
atomic mass of H = 1.007 u
atomic mass of O = 15.99 u
Next, we calculate the molar mass. To do that, we need to consider the number of atoms of each element: according to the chemical formula, there are 2 atoms of C, 4 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O:
molar mass (C2H4O2) = (2 * 12.01) + (4 * 1.007) + (2 * 15.99) = 60.03 g/mol
Now, we know that there are 60.03 g for each mol of the compound. With that information, we can estabilish the following relation to calculate the mass contained in 5.26 x 10^-4 mol of the compound:
1 mol --------------------- 60.03 g
5.26 x 10^-4 mol ----- x
Solving for x, we have:
\(x=\frac{(5.26\times10^{-4}\text{ mol)}\times(60.03\text{ g)}}{(1\text{ mol)}}=0.03158\text{ g}\)Therefore, there are 0.03158 g of HC2H3O2 in 5.26 x 10^-4 mol of this compound.
with this given heat capacity what is the equation for molar enthalpy change as a function of temperature?
The equation for the molar enthalpy change as a function of temperature is given by:
H = C-p * (T,f - Ti)
Where C-p is the heat capacity of the substance, T,f is the final temperature, and Ti is the initial temperature.
The heat capacity of a substance is a measure of the amount of energy (heat) required to raise the temperature of a given mass of the substance by one degree Celsius. It is often expressed in the unit of J/mol⋅K.
The molar enthalpy change can be used to determine the energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction. For exothermic reactions, the molar enthalpy change is negative, indicating that energy has been released during the reaction. For endothermic reactions, the molar enthalpy change is positive, indicating that energy has been absorbed during the reaction.
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Select the two statements that are TRUE about compounds
A.) A compound always contains at least two elements
B.) The substances that make up a compound are always joined in a fixed proportion
C.) A compound has the same properties as the elements from which it is formed
a) a compound always contains at least 2 elements
is the answer
does anyone know the known specific heat values for common materials
Answer:
Just look up specific heat capacity of a certain element and it should give you the specific heat in the form of energy/mass×temperature i.e J/kg°C (joules per kilogram, and degrees celsius).
What is mass? What instrument is used to measure mass? What are the basic units of mass?
How do you think the vertical temperature
profile across the pot will change after the pot has been on the
burner for several minutes?
thermal conduction and convection processes we explain the temperature profile: warmer at the bottom and colder at the top
Temperature is a measure of the internal energy of molecules.
When the pot is on the burner, the lower part of the pot acquires energy from the flame, this energy increases the temperature of the metal that is in contact with the liquid from the bottom, by a process of thermal conduction, while the liquid in the top is kept at the same temperature.
As time progresses, the hotter lower liquid, for which it has a lower with the metal bottom heats up by conduction. density, conscientiously rise and a transfer of heat is created by convection, which raises the temperature of the hot liquid and makes the liquid fall that is colder from the upper part than at the coming into contact
This cycle is repeated heating all the liquid. But the liquid with the liquid in the lower part always at a higher temperature than the liquid in the upper part, the process stops when the liquid in the lower part reaches the boiling point, than the passage from liquid to gas, during which the temperature remains constant.
With the thermal conduction and convection processes we explain the temperature profile: warmer at the bottom and colder at the top.
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A piece of word has a mass of 3.16 g; when placed in 20.0 mL of water, the water volume increased to 23.4 mL. What is the density of this piece of wood?
Answer:
0.93g/mL
Explanation:
Given parameters
Mass of wood = 3.16g
Initial volume of water = 20mL
Volume of water + wood = 23.4mL
Unknown:
Density of the wood = ?
Solution:
Density is the mass per volume of a substance.
It is mathematically expressed as;
Density = \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)
Volume of wood = 23.4mL - 20mL = 3.4mL
So,
Density = \(\frac{3.16}{3.4}\) = 0.93g/mL
Johnny had a balloon filled with 0.222 moles of hydrogen gas. When his lab partner Marisa lit the balloon with a candle on the end of a long stick it burst into a fireball making water. Johnny and Marisa realized that the hydrogen in the balloon reacted with the oxygen in the air to make water according to the equation:
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
Their teacher asked them to find out how many moles of oxygen were burned and how many moles of water were formed.
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to moles. Therefore, 0.11moles of oxygen were burned and 0.222 moles of water were formed.
What is mole?A mole is merely a measuring unit. In reality, it is among the International System on Units' seven foundation units (SI). When basically determines are insufficient, new units are created.
Chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate, but using actual figures of atoms/molecules/ions would also be misleading. As a result, scientists devised the mole for bridge the divide between extremely small and extremely huge numbers.
2H\(_2\) + O\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) 2H\(_2\)O
The mole ratio between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is 2:1
moles of hydrogen gas = 0.222 moles
moles of oxygen gas =0.11moles
moles of water formed = 0.222 moles
Therefore, 0.11moles of oxygen were burned and 0.222 moles of water were formed.
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a gas mixture being used to simulate the atmosphere of another planet consists of 359 mg of methane, 212 mg of argon, and 256 mg of nitrogen. the partial pressure of nitrogen at 308 k is 16 kpa. calculate the total pressure of the mixture. answer in units of kpa
The total pressure of the gas mixture is approximately 68.97 kPa.
To calculate the total pressure of the gas mixture, we need to consider the partial pressures of each component.
Given:
Mass of methane (CH4) = 359 mg
Mass of argon (Ar) = 212 mg
Mass of nitrogen (N2) = 256 mg
Partial pressure of nitrogen (N2) = 16 kPa
Step 1: Convert the masses of each component to moles using their respective molar masses:
Molar mass of methane (CH4) = 16.04 g/mol
Molar mass of argon (Ar) = 39.95 g/mol
Molar mass of nitrogen (N2) = 28.01 g/mol
Number of moles of methane (nCH4) = (359 mg / 1000) / (16.04 g/mol)
Number of moles of argon (nAr) = (212 mg / 1000) / (39.95 g/mol)
Number of moles of nitrogen (nN2) = (256 mg / 1000) / (28.01 g/mol)
Step 2: Calculate the mole fractions of each component:
Mole fraction of methane (χCH4) = nCH4 / (nCH4 + nAr + nN2)
Mole fraction of argon (χAr) = nAr / (nCH4 + nAr + nN2)
Mole fraction of nitrogen (χN2) = nN2 / (nCH4 + nAr + nN2)
Step 3: Calculate the partial pressures of each component:
Partial pressure of methane (PCH4) = χCH4 * Total pressure
Partial pressure of argon (PAr) = χAr * Total pressure
Partial pressure of nitrogen (PN2) = χN2 * Total pressure
Since the partial pressure of nitrogen is given as 16 kPa, we can substitute the values into the equation above to solve for the total pressure:
PN2 = χN2 * Total pressure
16 kPa = χN2 * Total pressure
Step 4: Solve for the total pressure (Total pressure = PN2 / χN2):
Total pressure = 16 kPa / χN2
Let's perform the calculations:
Step 1:
nCH4 = (359 mg / 1000) / (16.04 g/mol) ≈ 0.022 mol
nAr = (212 mg / 1000) / (39.95 g/mol) ≈ 0.0053 mol
nN2 = (256 mg / 1000) / (28.01 g/mol) ≈ 0.0091 mol
Step 2:
χCH4 = nCH4 / (nCH4 + nAr + nN2) ≈ 0.615
χAr = nAr / (nCH4 + nAr + nN2) ≈ 0.153
χN2 = nN2 / (nCH4 + nAr + nN2) ≈ 0.232
Step 3:
PCH4 = χCH4 * Total pressure
PAr = χAr * Total pressure
PN2 = χN2 * Total pressure
Step 4:
Total pressure = PN2 / χN2 = (16 kPa) / (0.232) ≈ 68.97 kPa
Therefore, the total pressure of the gas mixture is approximately 68.97 kPa.
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which of the following correctly represents the radioactive decay of cesium-137?
Convert the following descriptions into balanced equations:
(a) In a gaseous reaction, hydrogen sulfide burns in oxygen to form sulfur dioxide and water vapor.
The balanced equation for hydrogen sulfide burns in oxygen to form sulfur dioxide and water vapor is as followed:
\(2H_2S_{(g)} + 3O_{2(g)}\) → \(2SO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O{(g)}\)
What is a balanced equation?The chemist's shorthand for expressing the molecules and atoms involved in a chemical reaction using chemical symbols is a balanced chemical equation. Reactants are on the left side of the equation, and products are on the right. The coefficients and subscripts both show how many molecules are involved, along with how many atoms are found in each molecule.
Chemical equations are similar to algebraic equations in that they can be "balanced" based on the interactions of the constituent chemicals, understanding of the law of conservation of mass, and practice with a few example equations.
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What is the name of this compound? h single bonded to n with a pair of electron dots above and a single bond to h below, single bonded to the right to c with h above and below, and another c with h above, below, and right. ethanal ethylamine ethanoic acid methyl ethanoate
The name of the compound which is formed by the combination of nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen atoms is ethylamine.
What are compounds?Compounds are the substances which are prepared by the mixture of different elements.
In the question it is described that first nitrogen atom is attached with 2 hydrogen atoms and one lone pair of electrons as \(\ddot{NH_{2}}\\\). Now with this molecule one carbon atom with two hydrogen atoms are attached (CH₂) and with this carbon atom another carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms are attached as (CH₃).
Ethanal is wrong because in given compound (-CHO) group is not present.Ethanoic acid is wrong because in given compound (-COOH) group is not present.Methyl ethanoate is also wrong because in given compound (-ROO) group is not present.So obtained compound is NH₂-CH₂-CH₃ named as ethyl amine.
Hence name of the given compound is ethylamine.
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Describe the different energy levels of electrons in an atom.
Answer:
Explanation:
If it is at a higher energy level, it is said to be excited, or any electrons that have higher energy than the ground state are excited. They are then called degenerate energy levels.
What phase is Nitrogen at 80K
Answer:
i believe its gas sorry if i am wrong
Explanation: