How did Jim Crow Laws deny African American the rights given to them by the Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, 15th)?
Answers
Answer:
Colored Water Fountain
The effort to protect the rights of blacks under Reconstruction was largely crushed by a series of oppressive laws and tactics called Jim Crow and the black codes. Here, an African-American man drinks from a water fountain marked "colored" at a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1939.
Explanation:
Black codes and Jim Crow laws were laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of black voters.
After the Civil War ended in 1865, some states passed black codes that severely limited the rights of black people, many of whom had been enslaved. These codes limited what jobs African Americans could hold, and their ability to leave a job once hired. Some states also restricted the kind of property black people could own. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 weakened the effect of the black codes by requiring all states to uphold equal protection under the 14th Amendment, particularly by enabling black men to vote. (U.S. law prevented women of any race from voting in federal elections until 1920.)
During Reconstruction, many black men participated in politics by voting and by holding office. Reconstruction officially ended in 1877, and southern states then enacted more discriminatory laws. Efforts to enforce white supremacy by legislation increased, and African Americans tried to assert their rights through legal challenges. However, this effort led to a disappointing result in 1896, when the Supreme Court ruled, in Plessy v. Ferguson, that so-called “separate but equal” facilities—including public transport and schools—were constitutional. From this time until the Civil Rights Act of 1964, discrimination and segregation were legal and enforceable.
One of the first reactions against Reconstruction was to deprive African-American men of their voting rights. While the 14th and 15th Amendments prevented state legislatures from directly making it illegal to vote, they devised a number of indirect measures to disenfranchise black men. The grandfather clause said that a man could only vote if his ancestor had been a voter before 1867—but the ancestors of most African-Americans citizens had been enslaved and constitutionally ineligible to vote. Another discriminatory tactic was the literacy test, applied by a white county clerk. These clerks gave black voters extremely difficult legal documents to read as a test, while white men received an easy text. Finally, in many places, white local government officials simply prevented potential voters from registering. By 1940, the percentage of eligible African-American voters registered in the South was only three percent. As evidence of the decline, during Reconstruction, the percentage of African-American voting-age men registered to vote was more than 90 percent.
African Americans faced social, commercial, and legal discrimination. Theatres, hotels, and restaurants segregated them in inferior accommodations or refused to admit them at all. Shops served them last. In 1937, The Negro Motorist Green Book, a travel guide, was first published. It listed establishments where African-American travelers could expect to receive unprejudiced service. Segregated public schools meant generations of African-American children often received an education designed to be inferior to that of whites—with worn-out or outdated books, underpaid teachers, and lesser facilities and materials. In 1954, the Supreme Court declared discrimination in education unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, but it would take another 10 years for Congress to restore full civil rights to minorities, including protections for the right to vote.
The Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws
The effort to protect the rights of blacks under Reconstruction was largely crushed by a series of oppressive laws and tactics called Jim Crow and the black codes. Here, an African-American man drinks from a water fountain marked "colored" at a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1939.
Photograph by Bettmann
Related Questions
Which event did not occur while Thomas Jefferson was president?
A) reducing the national debt
B) writing the Declaration of Independence
C) banning the import of slaves
D) the Louisiana Purchase
Answers
Explanation: Abraham Lincoln did this during his presidency, not Thomas Jefferson.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, which of the following
British Prime Ministers aimed to invigorate the British economy by
reducing the government's role in the economy?
Group of answer choices
Ther
Answers
Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, aimed to revitalize the British economy by reducing the government's role, conducting policies that included deregulation and privatisation, commonly referred to as 'Thatcherism'.
Explanation:The British Prime Minister during the late 1970s and early 1980s who aimed to invigorate the British economy by reducing the government's role in the economy was Margaret Thatcher. She was a member of the Conservative Party and her economic policies, known as Thatcherism, focused on deregulation, privatisation of state-owned companies and reducing the power of trade unions. These initiatives were a response to Britain's period of economic hardship, and aimed to transform the economy by promoting free-market economics.
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The redrawing of district lines in a strategic fashion, in order to obtain a certain electoral outcome, is known as what?
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The redrawing of district lines in a strategic fashion, in order to obtain a certain electoral outcome, is known as gerrymandering.
Political or partisan gerrymandering, which reduces the voting power of members of ethnic or linguistic minority groups, is the practise of drafting electoral district borders in a way that provides one political party an unfair advantage over its competitors (racial gerrymandering).
The phrase is taken from the name of Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry, whose government passed a bill designating new state senate districts in 1812. The statute concentrated the Federalist Party vote in a small number of districts, giving Democratic-Republicans an unfair advantage in representation. One of these districts was supposed to have a salamander-like shape.
The phrase "The Gerry-mander" was popularised by an Elkanah Tisdale satirical cartoon that published in the Boston Gazette and depicted the districts as a fantastic beast.
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Which statement best reflects the effect the Civil War had on support for the war among various social classes in South Carolina?
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Answer: Which statement best reflects the effect the Civil War had on support for the war among various social classes in South Carolina?
Explanation: The answer is: C. The lower and middle class came to resent the wealthy elite, blaming them for causing the war.
List two voting restrictions African Americans faced in the South in the 18-1900s
Answers
Answer:
texas
Explanation:
An indentured servant moving to the American colonies had to pay for room and board. eventually became an enslaved person. agreed to work for a set period of time. paid a high price to be transported to the colonies.
Answers
Answer: C, agreed to work for a set period of time.
Explanation: Because when the indentured servant was moving to the American colonies they had to pay for a room but if they no money they would agree to work for no pay.
Answer:
Answer: C, agreed to work for a set period of time.
Explanation: Because when the indentured servant was moving to the American colonies they had to pay for a room but if they no money they would agree to work for no pay.
Explanation:
7.
"We the people" - it is a very eloquent beginning. But when the Constitution of the United States was completed on the seventeenth of September in 1787, I was not included in that "We the people." I felt for many years that somehow George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake. But through the process of amendment, interpretation, and court decision, I have finally been included in "We the People."
- U.S. Congresswoman Barbara Jordan, 1976
When Congresswoman Barbara Jordan refers to “we the people”, which constitutional principle is she talking about?
Republicanism
Popular sovereignty
Federalism
Limited government
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Encyclopedia Article about one of the
regions of Habsburg Iberia (Asturias)
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The Habsburg dynasty, often known as the Hapsburg dynasty, was a prominent European family from 15th towards the 20th centuries.
What is the purpose of encyclopedias?An all-encompassing encyclopedia compiles knowledge from various fields and organises it alphabetically for easy access. An encyclopedia study's goal is to provide a broad overview of a topic; the bibliography will direct readers to additional sources of knowledge.
Why encyclopedia is a source of information?Encyclopedias contain collections of concise, factual information frequently produced by numerous authors who are experts on the subject. Encyclopaedias are trustworthy sources of information since they were edited by professionals from a variety of professions.
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How much luggage could an enlisted man bring to Fort Union?
a.
They could bring only 2,000 lbs of luggage, but no furnishings.
b.
They could bring only 250 lbs of luggage and furnishings.
c.
They could bring only 20 lbs of luggage and furnishings.
d.
They could bring only a few pieces of clothing and no furnishings.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The best answer would be D. They could bring only a few pieces of clothing and no furnishings.
Explain why the cabinet is so important?
Answers
Explanation:
because you save stuff
The 1968 deomcratic national convetion included massive protests and violent repreisal by police, where did this convention meet?
Answers
After the Egyptians crushed cut cane and captured the juice, they boiled and strained the liquid, let it settle, then strained it again. The cane juice was now poured into molds with holes in the bottom, so that all the liquid could drain out, leaving only a powder. That powder was then mixed with milk and boiled again. After one round of these steps, the process was repeated all over again. As a result of all this effort and care, Egypt was known for the “whitest and purest” sugar.
How do the details in the passage support the central idea?
A. The details compare the Egyptian process of refining sugar to processes used by other people.
B. The details explain how Egyptians created the process to refine white sugar.
C. The details clarify the simplistic approach that Egyptians used to refine white sugar.
D. The details describe the extensive and repetitive process necessary to create white sugar.
Answers
Answer:
i was the response: D) believe me but they removed it :(
Explanation:
hope it helps and i was brainliest:(
it is possible paul was killed, and then god miraculously__________
Answers
It is possible that Paul was killed, and then God miraculously resurrected him.
The idea of resurrection, particularly in religious contexts, involves the belief in the restoration of life after death. In this scenario, the filling of the blank could be "raised him from the dead," indicating a divine intervention that defies the natural order. Throughout history, various religious traditions have held beliefs in miraculous events such as the resurrection.
These accounts often carry significant theological and spiritual implications. The concept of resurrection signifies the power of God to overcome death, offering hope, and affirming the existence of an afterlife. In the specific context of Paul, who played a crucial role in early Christianity, the belief in his resurrection would emphasize his extraordinary connection with the divine.
It would reinforce the credibility of his teachings and validate his authority as a chosen messenger. The resurrection of Paul would be viewed as a divine confirmation of his mission and the truth of his faith. Furthermore, the idea of God's miraculous intervention in resurrecting Paul would underscore the notion of divine providence and the belief in a higher purpose.
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How the Pare and Hunter similar?
Please help me this is for exam prep that I'm really failing
Please Please Please help me!
Answers
Answer:
The spread of new learning
Among the teachers of medicine in the medieval universities there were many who clung to the past, but there were not a few who determined to explore new lines of thought. The new learning of the Renaissance, born in Italy, grew and expanded slowly. Two great 13th-century scholars who influenced medicine were Roger Bacon, an active observer and tireless experimenter, and Albertus Magnus, a distinguished philosopher and scientific writer.
Explanation:
Ambroise Paré was a French barber surgeon who served in that role for kings Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III. He is considered one of the fathers of surgery and modern forensic pathology and a pioneer in surgical techniques and battlefield medicine, especially in the treatment of wounds.
If you were a person living during this period and heard about the Haymarket Affair from these documents alone, what opinion would you have of the workers who organized the demonstration? Use evidence from the documents to explain your response. How does this opinion compare to what you learned about the workers from your U.S. History lessons? What are the similarities and differences?
Answers
The give description is about Haymarket Affair
In 1886, a national strike for 8-hour workdays led to clashes, deaths, and a bomb in Haymarket Square, Chicago. This guide provides access to material related to the "Haymarket Affair" in the Chronicling America digital collection of historic newspapers.On May 4, 1886, a bomb detonates near Haymarket Square in Chicago after police arrive to break up a rally in support of striking workers. This protest is one of a number of strikes, demonstrations, and other events held by workers and their supporters in Chicago from May 1-4 to advocate for an eight hour workday. Many police officers and protesters are wounded or killed by the blast, and ultimately 8 individuals are arrested, tried, and convicted in relation to the bombing.
The focus of this guide is on primary sources that may be found in the digitized historical newspapers from the Chronicling America digital collection.
Important dates associated with this topic are shown in the timeline below, and a portion of this guide offers some suggestions for searching the collection for further information.
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What did the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)and the National Labor Relations Act focus on? Why were they significant?
Answers
Answer:
Both NIRA and NRA were meant to foster cooperation between businesses, regulate production and trade, and establish fair labor practices.
Discuss charters of SAARC.
Answers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was formed in 1985 when its Charter was adopted by Government of Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bhutan, India, Maldives, and Nepal, at the Summit meeting which was held in Dhaka.
SAARC Charter shows the collective resolve, shared visions, and the regions pursuit of stability, peace, and prosperity which would be accomplished through enhancement of economic growth, eradication of poverty, and advancement in the socio-cultural development of the region.
Why were the discoveries of astronomers like galileo seen as radical and a threat to church authority?.
Answers
The church's authority was threatened by the radical discoveries of astronomers like Galileo since they went against the church's doctrine and beliefs.
What is mean Galileo?The Church rejected Galileo's theory that the Earth rotates around the Sun when he first proposed it.
His views diverged significantly from those promoted by the church.
The Earth rotates around the Sun, according to Christian doctrine.
Church authorities believed that if Galileo's theories were accurate, they would be forced to abandon their position.
The Church authorities deemed astronomers to be heretics.
As a result, we might draw the conclusion that the Church Authority condemned as heretics astronomers like Galileo whose discoveries about the earth and universe differed from those of the Church.
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50 pts!!!
Italian political writer Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince is one of the most powerful discussions of politics during the Italian Renaissance. Machiavelli wrote the book to offer practical advice to Italian nobles. The book reflects the way he thought that government actually worked, rather than the lofty, often unrealistic ideals expressed by others. Machiavelli believed that a ruler should be concerned only with power and success. Today, The Prince is considered a portrayal of how leaders often have to act ruthlessly.
Think about Machiavelli’s ideas on political leadership. Is he right? Is he wrong? Should we expect our political leaders to always be virtuous as well as effective? Which is more important in a leader, virtue or effectiveness? Why? Write an essay explaining your answers to these questions.
Answer:
Answers
Answer:
wanna zoo wit me im 12 yrs old
Explanation:
How did Mercy Otis Warren support opposition to the Stamp Act?
Answers
She wrote plays criticizing the greed of British leaders.
According to upham what was the cause of Salem witch trial hysteria?
Answers
Answer:
A group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft.
1. Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of books for the study of history?
O Books can be either primary or secondary sources.
O The information in books is usually too complicated for the average person to read.
Due to the Internet, books are not used to study very much anymore.
O Books normally contain only small bits of information.
Answers
Either secondary or primary sources can be books. This claim is accurate. The right answer is A.
Are books read as primary or secondary sources?Secondary sources use primary sources to analyze, summarize, interpret, or assess the historical period or event. Although sources have been filtered, primary sources have not. Biographies, textbooks, dramas, encyclopedias, and novels are some examples of secondary sources.
A book is a secondary source because...Anyone who did not personally encounter or take part in the actions or circumstances you are examining developed secondary sources. Secondary sources for a period research assignment are often scholarly literary works.
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Which statements regarding the economic growth of American society in the 1950s and early 1960s are accurate?
> The prosperity of the time was more widely distributed than the prosperity seen in the 1920s.
> The booming economic growth of the time outpaced even that of the 1920s.
Answers
Both statements regarding the economic growth of American society in the 1950s and early 1960s are accurate. The prosperity of the time was indeed more widely distributed than the prosperity seen in the 1920s.
This was due to several factors, including the expansion of the middle class and the growth of unionization, which led to higher wages and better working conditions for many Americans. Additionally, government programs such as Social Security and the GI Bill provided support for those in need and helped to stimulate economic growth.
Furthermore, the booming economic growth of the time outpaced even that of the 1920s. This was largely due to the post-World War II economic boom, which was driven by increased consumer spending and government investment in infrastructure and defense. The rise of new industries such as aerospace and electronics also played a significant role in driving economic growth during this time.
Overall, the 1950s and early 1960s were a period of unprecedented economic growth and prosperity in American society. While there were certainly challenges and inequalities that persisted during this time, the widespread prosperity and growth of the economy helped to shape the country in profound ways and set the stage for many of the economic and social changes that followed in the decades to come.
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How did Big Rallies and military parades, help Hitler keep control?
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Big rallies and military parades were tools used by Hitler and the Nazi regime to maintain control in several ways.
Firstly, they served as a form of propaganda to promote Nazi ideology, creating a sense of unity and national pride among the German people. The rallies were also an opportunity for Hitler to deliver his speeches and address the masses, further reinforcing his leadership and dominance.
Additionally, the military parades demonstrated the strength and power of the German military, intimidating any potential opposition or dissenters. They also served as a reminder to the German people of the sacrifices made in World War I and the need for a strong military to protect the nation.
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Which reason does the passage give for us neutrality at the start of world war i? to avoid disagreement among americans with ties to europe to avoid a conflict that would have no effect on american lives to avoid an expensive endeavor that would cost a high price to avoid a war that would result in high american casualties
Answers
The main reason why the U.S. was neutral when WWI started was to avoid an expensive endeavor that would cost a high price.
Why did the U.S. remain neutral when WWI began?The U.S. understood that taking sides would lead to them suffering trade restrictions by the opposing side.
Added to the cost of raising and maintaining an army, this would have made WWI too expensive and the U.S. did not want this.
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What excuse did King Leopold II use to convince other nations to allow him to control the Congo? How does it relate to Social Darwinism?
Answers
Answer:
King Leopold II. On February 5, 1885, Belgian King Leopold II established the Congo Free State by brutally seizing the African landmass as his personal possession. Rather than control the Congo as a colony, as other European powers did throughout Africa, Leopold privately owned the region.
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest
how did the military and diplomatic situation improve for the continental army after 1777?
Answers
Answer:
The Continental Army gained reinforcements from France.
Explanation:
which mountain range is the furthest north?
O Asia
O Hindu Kush
O Himalayas
O Sri Lanka
Answers
Why was having the model of DNA so important?
Answers
Read the passage carefully.
To the south and southeast of China are the Himalaya Mountains. These are the highest mountains in the world. They provided a nearly impassable border for Ancient China, keeping the area isolated from many other civilizations. They were also important to Chinese religion and were considered sacred.
– “Ancient China: Geography,”
Ken Nelson
Using context clues, which phrase best defines the word impassable?
separate or apart
tall and forbidding
unable to be crossed
of divine or holy origin
Answers
Answer:
separate or apart
Explanation:
it was chosen to be the right answer