In order to answer the question of how many geometric isomers there are for each species, we first need to know the number of stereoisomers for each species. Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same chemical formula and connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms due to the presence of chiral centers or double bonds that do not rotate
.Here are the numbers of stereoisomers for each species:- 2 stereoisomers for 2-chlorobut-2-ene- 2 stereoisomers for 2,3-dibromobut-2-ene- 4 stereoisomers for 2,3-dichloropent-2-ene- 2 stereoisomers for 2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene
To determine the number of geometric isomers for each species, we need to look at the molecules that contain double bonds
A geometric isomer is a stereoisomer that differs in the orientation of groups around a double bond. In general, there are two possible geometric isomers for each alkene. The two isomers are cis and trans. If the groups are on the same side of the double bond, it is a cis isomer. If they are on opposite sides, it is a trans-isomer.
Here are the numbers of geometric isomers for each species:- 2 geometric isomers for 2-chlorobut-2-ene- 2 geometric isomers for 2,3-dibromobut-2-ene- 4 geometric isomers for 2,3-dichloropent-2-ene- 2 geometric isomers for 2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene
Therefore, there are two geometric isomers for 2-chlorobut-2-ene, 2,3-dibromobut-2-ene, and 2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene.
There are four geometric isomers for 2,3-dichloropent-2-ene.
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If light and sound Travel from point a to point b And start at the same time, which is gonna reach point b first
What is the regiochemistry for halohydrin formation?
This regioselectivity arises due to the steric and electronic effects of the halogen and hydroxyl groups on the reactive intermediate formed during the reaction.
How the regiochemistry work for halohydrin?Regiochemistry refers to the specific orientation of chemical reactions that occur at a particular site on a molecule. In the case of halohydrin formation, this reaction involves the addition of a halogen and a hydroxyl group to an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond.
The regiochemistry of this reaction is determined by the relative positions of the halogen and hydroxyl group on the resulting halohydrin product. Generally, the halogen will add to the more substituted carbon atom, while the hydroxyl group will add to the less substituted carbon atom.
This regioselectivity arises due to the steric and electronic effects of the halogen and hydroxyl groups on the reactive intermediate formed during the reaction.
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The only way to transform one element into another is to change the number of
Answer: protons
Explanation:
The only way to transform one element into another is to change the number of ... protons.
Protons make up the atomic number of an element, which is unique for each element. Therefore, by changing the number of protons, you switch from one atomic number (or one element) to another.
Hope this helps! :)
how many moles of air are tHow many moles of air are there in a 4.0 L bottle at 19 °C and 747 mmHg?
a) 0.5 moles
b) 1.0 moles
c) 2.0 moles
d) 4.0 moles
the number of moles of air in a 4.0 L bottle at 19 °C and 747 mmHg is approximately 0.16 moles.
The ideal gas law equation is expressed mathematically as PV=nRT.
The ideal gas law equation relates the volume, pressure, number of moles, and temperature of an ideal gas. Given the volume of the air (4.0 L), the pressure (747 mmHg), and the temperature (19 °C), the number of moles of air in the 4.0 L bottle can be calculated as follows:
1. Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15 = 19 °C + 273.15 = 292.15 K2.
Convert the pressure from mmHg to atm:
747 mmHg × (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 0.9816 atm3.
Calculate the number of moles of air using the ideal gas law equation:
n = PV/RT = (0.9816 atm × 4.0 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/K·mol × 292.15 K) ≈ 0.16 moles
Therefore, the number of moles of air in a 4.0 L bottle at 19 °C and 747 mmHg is approximately 0.16 moles.
Answer: The correct option is A) 0.5 moles.
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Follow-Up:
1. Rate is a ratio of two different kinds of measurements. Speed, for example, is a rate that depends on
the value of both distance and time. Rates, such as speed, are typically calculated by dividing one
measurement by another. Rates do not have to be related to speed. Another example of a rate
would be the price per dozen for the cost of eggs. What are at least two other examples of rates?
Describe the two measurements needed to determine those rates.
Nate measured an iron bar. He put the iron bar in the hot sun. When he measured the bar after it had been in the sun, it was slightly longer. Which sentence best describes what happened to the iron atoms after the bar was left in the hot sun?
Consider what happens to an iron bar when left out and exposed to sunlight and why it happens.
Evaluate the statements and select the one that best represents what happens.
Provide your reasoning in the text box provided.
The number of atoms increased.
The size of the atoms increased.
The space between each atom increased.
The air in the spaces between the iron atoms expanded.
Answer:
need dim points back ma boi
Explanation:
Suppose three different compounds composed of only nitrogen and oxygen were analyzed and the following data were obtained:
Mass of: Samples N O
Compound-A 1.500 g 0.955 g 0.545 g
Compound-B 2.000 g 0.933 g 1.067 g
Compound-C 3.000 g 0.913 g 2.087 g ———————————————————————————
a) Show that this data is consistent with the law of multiple proportions.
(b) If compound-B has the formula NO, what are the formulas of compounds A and C?
Answer:
I think it is b
Explanation:
but I'm not for sure that the answer is right
An unknown object has a mass of 15 g and its volume is 9 cm^3. Calculate the density and determine if the item would sink or float in water.
Answer:
1.67 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question we have
mass = 15 g
volume = 9 cm³
\(density = \frac{15}{9} = 1.67 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
1.67 g/cm³The object will sink in water since it has a density greater than that of water which is 1 g/cm³
Hope this helps you
chloride per milliliter (MW of CaCl2 = 147) [Round to the nearest whole number 5. What weight of magnesium chloride (MgCl2, formula weight = 95.3) is required to prepare 200 ml solution that is 5.0 mi
The weight of magnesium chloride required to prepare the 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M is approximately 48 grams.
To calculate the weight of magnesium chloride (\(MgCl_{2}\)) required to prepare a 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M, we need to use the formula: Weight (in grams) = Volume (in liters) × Concentration (in moles/liter) × Molecular Weight (in grams/mole)
First, we convert the volume from milliliters to liters by dividing it by 1000: Volume = 200 ml ÷ 1000 = 0.2 L. Next, we multiply the volume, concentration, and molecular weight: Weight = 0.2 L × 5.0 mol/L × 95.3 g/mol = 47.65 grams
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the weight of magnesium chloride required to prepare the 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M is approximately 48 grams.
This calculation ensures that the desired concentration is achieved by accurately measuring the appropriate amount of magnesium chloride, taking into account its molecular weight and the desired volume of the solution.
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Analyze the reaction of solid magnesium and water. Which pair of reactants and products in the table below represent the correct balanced equation for the reaction?
Answer:
monkey
Explanation:
cause that's what u r
Can somebody help me with the last 2. Will mark brainliest
Explain the processes involved in the lique-
faction of gases. What substances that are gases
under normal room conditions are typically
used in the liquid form? Why?
Liquefaction of gases is the process by which a gas is converted into a liquid. This process is usually accomplished by applying pressure and cooling the gas. It is essential for the production of many industrial products, such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide. It is also used in the production of cryogenic liquids, such as liquid nitrogen and liquid helium, which are used in many applications, such as cooling and food processing.
Process Involved in Liquefaction
Compress the gas by applying pressure. This increases the temperature of the gas, making it more difficult for the molecules to escape from their original state.Cool the gas, which decreases the temperature, allowing the molecules to become more mobile and eventually condense into a liquid.The process of liquefaction is often accompanied by an increase in volume, as the molecules become more densely packed when they condense.
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When this chemical equation is balanced, what is the coefficient in front of H2?
Answer:
3, because H2 ×3 =6, and if you plug in a two in NH3 it would be equal
How many electrons must calcium lose to satisfy the octet rule?
Gain 2 electrons
Lose 2 electrons
Lose 40 electrons
Lose 20 electrons
• Previous
Next >
Answer:
Lose 2 electrons
Explanation:
Question 2 Now calculate and record the average density of a penny (in g/mL) made after 1982. Show your work.
Remember to record your calculations and provide the final answer in g/mL.
To calculate the average density of a penny made after 1982, you need to know the mass and volume of the penny. The formula for density is density = mass/volume.
First, you'll need to find the mass of a penny made after 1982. You can use a scale to measure the mass in grams.
Next, you'll need to find the volume of the penny. Since a penny is a flat object, you can measure its thickness using a caliper and then calculate the volume using the formula volume = thickness x area.
Once you have both the mass and volume, you can divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density of the penny in g/mL.
Remember to record your calculations and provide the final answer in g/mL.
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To calculate the average density of a penny made after 1982, first find the mass of the penny (approximately 2.5 grams) and then its volume by noting the displacement of water when it is completely submerged. Use the formula for density (density = mass/volume) to calculate the average density of the penny.
Explanation:Calculating the average density of a penny involves two primary steps. Firstly, establish the mass of the penny, and secondly, determine the volume of the penny.
The known mass of a post-1982 penny is roughly 2.5 grams.
To find the volume of the coin (or any object), we can submerge it completely in a measuring cup of water and observe how much the water level raises. This is displacement and represents the volume of the penny.
We use the formula density = mass/volume to get the average density. So, if for example, the volume of the penny is 0.350 cm³, the density will be density = 2.5g / 0.350 cm³ = 7.14 g/cm³.
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PLEASE HELP 45 POINTS + BRAINLIEST
please help, this is for chemistry and i've been absent a lot. this is due tomorrow
begging for help.
please show work for all questions
1.) How many moles of neon are in 7.53 x 10^23 atoms of neon?
2.) How many moles on tungsten are in 6.31 x 10^24 atoms of tungsten?
3.) How many atoms of hydrogen are in 54 grams of water?
4.) How many grams are in 12.3 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide?
5.) What is the molar mass of carbon dioxide?
6.) How many grams are in 0.87 moles of aluminum oxide?
7.) How many moles are in 6 L of hydrogen gas at STP?
8.) How many liters are in 10.26 moles of neon at STP?
9.) When a wasp stings you, it releases into the wound histamine (C5H9N3) which causes an allergic reaction. Assuming a threshold of 3.4 x 1015 molecules of histamine are necessary to cause a reaction, is a human at risk of a reaction if they were stung with a 0.00056-gram amount of histamine?
10.) A compound is composed of 23.3% magnesium, 30.7% sulfur, and 46.0% oxygen. What is its empirical formula?
1. 7.53 x 10^23 moles of neon.
2. 6.31 x 10^24 atoms of tungsten is equal to 1 mole of tungsten.
3. In 54 grams of water, there are approximately 4.5 x 10^23 atoms of hydrogen.
4. How many grams are in 12.3 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide?
5. The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol.
6. Aluminum oxide has a molar mass of 101.96 g/mol. Therefore, 0.87 moles of aluminum oxide would be 87.17 g.
7. At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 6 L of hydrogen gas contains 0.024 moles of hydrogen.
8. At STP, 10.26 moles of neon will occupy a volume of 24.03 liters.
9.
No, a human is not at risk of a reaction if they were stung with a 0.00056-gram amount of histamine. 0.00056 grams of histamine is only 8.64 x 1010 molecules, which is far less than the threshold of 3.4 x 1015 molecules necessary to cause a reaction.
10. MgS2O6
i gotchu bro here you go
Particle motion in ice is _________
than particle motion in water.
Answer:
slower(less faster)
the particles motion in a liquid state of a substance is faster than the particle motion in substance's solid state.
Particle motion in ice is slower than particle motion in water.
What is the motion of particles?The motion of particles is the random movement of the particles or electrons inside the atoms. These movements happen due to an increase in temperature or heat.
There are three types of matter, solid, gas, and liquid. These matters have different particle movements. Because these matters have different organizations of charged particles within them.
As ice is solid, the particles in solid have compact particle present. These particles are near to each other and do not move. And water is liquid, its particles move randomly. As liquid move and get the shape of the container. Its particles are in motion.
Thus, particle motion in ice is slower than particle motion in water.
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hey guys can u help me ASAP its on science
Answer:
The answer to your question is A - electrons
Explanation:
To be honest it's pretty obvious, none of the other things could possibly come with valence behind it so electrons is the only logical answer.
Answer:
A. electrons
Explanation:
The valence electrons on the valence shell which is the last layer of electrons are the same for atoms in the same column.
what is the correct formula for the compound platinum (vi) flouride?
Answer: PtF6
Explanation: is one of seventeen known binary hexafluorides.
What substances are produced when an acid reacts with base?
Answer:
Salt and water is produced.
For example:-
NaOH(base)+HCl(Acid)=>NaCl(salt)+H20(water)
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How many grams of rock salt, Naci, do you need to add to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature to drop to -190?
1129.9 grams of rock salt, NaCl should be added to a 3.78 kg of ice to get the temperature to drop to -19 °C.
What mass of rock salt is required?The mass of rock salt required to lower the temperature of ice by 19 °C is determined using the Blagden's Law given below:
\(ΔT = iK_fm\)where;
ΔT = Change in temperature in °Ci = van't Hoff factorKf = molal freezing point depression constantm = molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.The van't hoff factor for NaCl, i = 2
Kf for water/ice = 1.86 °C kg/mol
molalityof NaCl = (mass/molar massl) / kg of ice
The mass of NaCl is derived as follows:
mass of NaCl = molality × mass of ice × molar massmolar mass of NaCl = 58.5
mass of ice = 3.78 kg
Let molality of NaCl = X
ΔT = 19 °C
Inputting the values above in the equation of Blagden law:
19 = 2 x 1.86 °C kg/mol x X
X = 5.11 mol/kg
Then, the mass of NaCl will be;
mass of NaCl = 5.11 × 3.78 × 58.5
mass of NaCl = 1129.9 g
Therefore, 1129.9 grams of rock salt, NaCl should be added to a 3.78 kg of ice to get the temperature to drop to -19 °C.
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HELPPPP!!! I need the CORRRECT answer
1.Which pair of properties describes the elements in Group 18?
a) They are gasseous at room tempature and chemically stable
b) they have 8 valence electrons and are stable
c) they are chemically stable and liquid at room tempature
d) they are magnetic and boil at room tempature
Answer: c
Explanation:
The speed (c) of a wave =
Answer:
the case of a wave, the speed is the distance traveled by a given point on the wave (such as a crest) in a given interval of time. In equation form, If the crest of an ocean wave moves a distance of 20 meters in 10 seconds, then the speed of the ocean wave is 2.0 m/s.
Explanation:
What is the formula for Water?
Name full name element's name
Answer:
2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atoms makes water
Explanation:
Hope this helps^^
Answer: Its chemical formula H2O, indicates that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms,
Explanation: i hopes it helps :)
Considering particles at the subatomic level, carrying out this experiment would help to identify the metals given that: Ca has the
Choose.
atomic radius. In chemical reactions, it would be
Choose.
for it to lose its valence electrons to form ions. This means it has comparatively
Choose.
ionization energies and would react more
Choose.
with the water
Considering particles at the subatomic level, carrying out this experiment would help to identify the metals given that: Ca has the smaller atomic radius. In chemical reactions, it would be favorable for it to lose its valence electrons to form ions. This means it has comparatively low ionization energies and would react more readily with the water.
The atomic radius refers to the size of an atom, and in this case, calcium (Ca) has a smaller atomic radius. This is important because metals tend to have larger atomic radii compared to non-metals. By observing the reactivity of metals with water, we can identify them based on their ability to lose electrons and form positive ions. In the case of calcium, it is favorable for it to lose its valence electrons to form Ca\(^{2+}\) ions.
This is because calcium has relatively low ionization energies, which means it requires less energy to remove its valence electrons. As a result, calcium reacts more readily with water, producing calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)\(_{2}\)) and hydrogen gas (H\(_{2}\)).
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If one solution contains 10% salt, and another contains 30% salt, the 30% salt solution is said to be _________ to the 10% salt solution.
Explanation:
more saturated than solution one
Which of these has the lowest first-ionization energy?
A) Cs
B) Ag
C) Pb
D) Br
E) Se
Answer:
Francium is the answer
Consider the following system at equilibrium where , and , at 1150 k: when 0.23 moles of o 2 are added to the equilibrium system at constant temperature: the value of increases decreases remains the same the value of is greater than is equal to is less than the reaction must run in the forward direction to reestablish equilibrium run in the reverse direction to reestablish equilibrium remain in the current position, since it is already at equilibrium the concentration of will increase decrease remain the same
1. Kc value:
C. remains the same.
2. Qc value:
C. remain the same.
3. The reaction is:
B. Qc < Kc, the reaction will move in the forward direction.
4. The concentration of N2 is:
A. increase.
Whilst the awareness of all of the reactants increases extra molecules or ions interact to form new compounds and the fee of reaction increases. while the attention of a reactant decreases, there are fewer of that molecules or ions present, and the rate of reaction decreases. If the concentration of reactants is multiplied, there are more reactant particles moving collectively.
Calculation:-
Removing product will shift the reaction in the direction of product as per Le chatelier Principle
So, Equilibrium moves to product side
Since temperature is not changing Kc would not change.
B)Since we are removing product and Qc = [product]/[recatant]
Value of Qc will decrease and hence Qc will be less than Kc
C)Since Qc < Kc, the reaction will move in forward direction.
D)O2 is product here and reaction is moving towards product.
So, concentration of O2 would increase.
There could be more collisions and so the reaction charge is multiplied. The higher the awareness of reactants, the faster the fee of a response will be. awareness can be improved by means of dissolving an extra solute in a given extent of a solution this will increase the mass of the solute. awareness may be accelerated by means of permitting some of the solvents to evaporate this decreases the extent of the solution.
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What are the major organic products are formed when the following compounds react with methylmagnesium bromide (ch3mgbr), followed by the addition of dilute acid? propanal 2-pentanone
When propanal reacts with methylmagnesium bromide (CH3MgBr) followed by the addition of dilute acid, the major organic product formed is 3-hydroxypropan-1-ol (also known as 1-propanol). This reaction is an example of an addition reaction.
For 2-pentanone, the major organic product formed is 2-pentanol. The methyl group from CH3MgBr adds to the carbonyl carbon of 2-pentanone, resulting in the formation of an intermediate. The intermediate is then protonated by the dilute acid, leading to the formation of the alcohol.
In both cases, the addition of CH3MgBr followed by the addition of dilute acid results in the conversion of the carbonyl group into a hydroxyl group, forming alcohols as the major organic products.
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an 5.04 g sample of calcium carbonate [caco3 (s)] absorbs 40 j of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 24.5 °c to 34.1 °c. what is the specific heat of calcium carbonate?
The specific heat of calcium carbonate for 5.04g sample that absorbs 40 J of heat and rises in temperature from
24.5 °C to 34.1 °C is 0.83 J/(g·°C)
To determine the specific heat of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), we can use the following formula:
Specific Heat (c) = Heat absorbed (Q) / (mass (m) × change in temperature (ΔT))
Given data:
Heat absorbed (Q) = 40 J
Mass (m) = 5.04 g
Initial temperature = 24.5 °C
Final temperature = 34.1 °C
First, we need to find the change in temperature (ΔT):
ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature = \(34.1^\circ C- 24.5^\circ C = 9.6 ^\circ C\)
Now, we can calculate the specific heat (c):
c = \(40 J / (5.04 g * 9.6^\circ C) =0.83J/ (g^\circ C)\)
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