The synthesis of ethyl i-propyl ether from propene involves three steps: hydration of propene to form i-propyl alcohol, conversion of i-propyl alcohol to i-propyl iodide, and finally, the reaction of i-propyl iodide with ethyl alcohol to form ethyl i-propyl ether.
To synthesize ethyl i-propyl ether from propene, the following steps need to be followed:
Step 1: Formation of i-propyl alcohol
Propene will undergo hydration to form i-propyl alcohol.
The reaction equation is given below:
Propene + Water → i-Propyl alcohol
Step 2: Formation of i-propyl iodidei-Propyl alcohol will undergo reaction with HCl to form i-propyl chloride. The reaction equation is given below:
i-Propyl alcohol + HCl → i-Propyl chloride
i-Propyl chloride will undergo reaction with sodium iodide to form i-propyl iodide.
The reaction equation is given below:i-Propyl chloride + Sodium iodide → i-Propyl iodide
Step 3: Formation of Ethyl i-propyl ether
Ethyl alcohol will undergo reaction with i-propyl iodide to form Ethyl i-propyl ether. The reaction equation is given below:
Ethyl alcohol + i-Propyl iodide → Ethyl i-propyl ether
Therefore, the synthesis of ethyl i-propyl ether from propene requires hydration of propene to i-propyl alcohol, followed by the conversion of i-propyl alcohol to i-propyl iodide, and finally the reaction of i-propyl iodide with ethyl alcohol to form ethyl i-propyl ether.
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Which describes the law of conservation of matter?
O A. Chemical reactions cannot happen.
B. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a reaction.
OC. Atoms are not involved in chemical reactions.
OD. Molecules cannot change into other molecules during a reaction.
SUBMIT
Answer:
answer is B
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Which physical property allows a mixture of sand, rocks, and gravel to be separated by a sieve?
Answer choices:
A:Size
B:Solubility
C:Shape
D:Magnetism
HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!! this is science not chemistry
SnO2 (s) + 2 H2 (g) → Sn (s) + 2 H20 (1)
What mass of water is produce when 80.8g of SnO2 are consumed in the reaction above?
Answer:
19.3g of water
Explanation:
molar mass of SnO2 is 118.71+16×2
SnO2----150.71.
150.71g of SnO2--------------2(2+16)g of water
150.71g---------------------------36g of water
80.8g-----------------------------x
cross multiply
150.71×x=80.8g×36g
x=2908.8g²÷150.71g
x=19.3g
19.3g of water will be produced
An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day
The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.
Given:
Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W
Running time per day = 12 hours
Number of days = 30
First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:
Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW
Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:
Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days
Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days
Energy used = 180 kWh
Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
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Can someone tell me how to solve this #17 #18 ? Please
Explanation:
17. They reach to form Fe2O3
18. I think they dont reach
How do gas laws predict absolute zero?
Answer:
If a gas contracts by 1/273 of its volume for each degree of cooling, it should contract to zero volume at a temperature of –273°C; this is the lowest possible temperature in the universe, known as absolute zero.It appeared that an “ideal gas” at constant pressure would reach zero volume at what is now called the absolute zero of temperature. Any real gas actually condenses to a liquid or a solid at some temperature higher than absolute zero. Therefore, the ideal gas law is only an approximation to real gas behaviour.
13. Gas A and gas B (both unreactive) are allowed to mix. The total pressure is found to be 3.50 atm. f gas B
was measured initially at 1.25 atm, what is the partial pressure of gas A?
a 4.75 atm
b. -2.25 atm
c.) 2.25 atm
d 1.25 atm
The partial pressure inside a gas mixture shall consist of the notional pressure of that constituent gas if the whole quantity of its starting material alone was occupied at the same temperature. The partial gas pressure is a measure of thermodynamic action in the particles of a gas, and the calculation can be defined as follows:
Given:
\(\to \bold{ P_T=3.50 \ atm}\\\\\to \bold{P_B=1.25 \ atm}\\\\\)
To find:
partial pressure=?
Solution:
Using formula: \(\bold{P_T=P_A+P_B}\\\\\)
\(\to \bold{3.50=P_A+1.25}\\\\\to \bold{P_A=3.50-1.25}\\\\\to \bold{P_A=2.25}\\\\\)
As we know that pressure is not negative and as \(\bold{P_T}\) is total pressure so, it has a large value, and\(\bold{ P_A , P_B}\) is partial.
Therefore, the final answer is "Option C".
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Acid-base reactions exemplify a general trend of reactivity. The base is an electron-_____ species that reacts readily with the electron-_____ acid.
Acid-base reactions are a fundamental class of chemical reactions that are prevalent in nature and play a critical role in many industrial processes.
The reactivity of an acid-base reaction is a function of the electron distribution of the reactants. In general, acids are electron-deficient species that have an affinity for electrons, while bases are electron-rich species that readily donate their electrons.
The base is an electron-rich species that can readily donate its electrons to an electron-deficient acid, resulting in the formation of a new compound.
This process is typically accompanied by the release of energy in the form of heat and light. The electron donation process results in the formation of a new bond between the acid and the base, and the formation of a new compound.
In an acid-base reaction, the electron-rich base species reacts readily with the electron-deficient acid species to form a new compound. This reactivity trend is observed across a wide range of acid-base reactions and is a fundamental concept in chemistry.
Understanding the electron distribution of the reactants is critical in predicting the reactivity of acid-base reactions and in designing chemical processes that utilize these reactions. Overall, acid-base reactions are a critical class of chemical reactions that play an essential role in many industrial processes and in our understanding of the natural world.
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What distinguishes hydrogen bonding from other permanent dipole interactions?
Hydrogen bonding is distinguished from other permanent dipole interactions by the involvement of hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine).
Hydrogen bonding is a specific type of intermolecular force that occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom in a different molecule or chemical group. It is stronger than other types of permanent dipole interactions because of the large electronegativity difference between hydrogen and the electronegative atom it is bonded to.
In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen atom carries a partial positive charge due to the electronegativity difference, while the electronegative atom carries a partial negative charge. This creates a strong electrostatic attraction between the positive hydrogen and the negative electronegative atom.
Hydrogen bonding is responsible for many unique properties and behaviors of substances. For example, it plays a crucial role in the high boiling points of water and ammonia, as well as the unique properties of DNA and proteins. It also contributes to the solubility of certain compounds and influences the physical and chemical properties of molecules.
The key distinction of hydrogen bonding from other permanent dipole interactions is the involvement of a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom. This specific interaction results in stronger intermolecular forces and has significant implications for the properties and behavior of substances.
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Identify two natural hazards that are more likely to occur in Maryland
Answer:
snow storm and a blizzard
Explanation:
For every iodate ion consumed by the reaction with iodine and acid, how many thiosulfate ions are consumed by reaction with iodine?
For every iodate ion consumed by the reaction with iodine and acid, only 3 thiosulfate ions are consumed by reaction with iodine.
For every iodate ion consumed by the reaction with iodine and acid, 3 thiosulfate ions are consumed by reaction with iodine. This is because the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between iodate and thiosulfate is:
IO₃⁻ + 6S2O₃²⁻ + 6H+ → I⁻ + 3S₄O₆²⁻ + 3H₂O
As you can see, for every iodate ion (IO3-) consumed, 6 thiosulfate ions (S₂O₃²⁻) are consumed. However, in the reaction between iodine and thiosulfate, each molecule of thiosulfate (S₂O₃²⁻) can only react with one molecule of iodine (I2) according to the following balanced chemical equation:
2S₂O₃²⁻ + I2 → S₄O₆²⁻+ 2I⁻
Therefore, for every iodate ion consumed by the reaction with iodine and acid, only 3 thiosulfate ions are consumed by reaction with iodine.
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A sealed container of N2 gas has a pressure of 836 kPa at 54.7 ∘ C. After it is left out in the sun the pressure increases by 79.9 kPa. What is the new temperature of the container?
True or False:
11. The water cycle has no start or end.
12. When water turns into a gas this is called evaporation.
13. The amount of water on the Earth grows by 0% each year.
14. Evaporation can only occur in salt water.
15. More evaporation occurs during the day.
A. True
A. True
A. True
A. True
A. True
B. False
B. False
B. False
B. False
B. False
Answer:
11) True
12) True
13) False
14)False
15) True
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
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Name 3 types of rock on Planet Earth.
Answer:
igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
Explanation:
Answer:
IGNEOUS ROCKS form when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS originate when particles settle out of water or air, or by precipitation of minerals from water.
And METAMORPHIC (I dont have nothing for this won)
Explanation:
Match up the characteristics below with the type of molecular bond they describe. Bonds found in Halite (between Na+ and Cl-) Bonds found between Si and O in the Si-O tetrahedron Bonds inside the water molecule (between the H and O ) Bonds that exist between two water molecules Strongest bond type Weakest bond type Bonds that are used by water to dissolve sal
The characteristics and the type of molecular bond they describe:
1. Bonds found in Halite (between Na⁺ and Cl⁻): Ionic bond
2. Bonds found between Si and O in the Si-O tetrahedron: Covalent bond
3. Bonds inside the water molecule (between the H and O): Covalent bond
4. Bonds that exist between two water molecules: Hydrogen bond
5. Strongest bond type: Covalent bond
6. Weakest bond type: Van der Waals bond
7. Bonds that are used by water to dissolve salt: Ionic bond
The ionic bond is a type of molecular bond found in halite (between Na⁺ and Cl⁻). The Si-O tetrahedron is held together by a covalent bond. The bond inside the water molecule (between the H and O) is also a covalent bond. The hydrogen bond is the type of bond that exists between two water molecules. The covalent bond is the strongest bond type, while the van der Waals bond is the weakest bond type. Water uses the ionic bond to dissolve the salt.
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which oil provides the most monounsaturated fatty acids? group of answer choices fish oil coconut oil flaxseed oil olive oil corn oil
The oil that provides the most monounsaturated fatty acids is olive oil. Monounsaturated fatty acids are a type of healthy fat that can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. Olive oil is particularly rich in these fatty acids, making it a great choice for cooking and dressing salads.
While fish oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, and corn oil all contain some monounsaturated fatty acids, they are not as high in this type of fat as olive oil. Fish oil is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, while coconut oil is high in saturated fat. Flaxseed oil is a good source of both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and corn oil is a good source of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
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What are hydrolases responsible for regulating?
Hydrolases are responsible for regulating various biochemical reactions in living organisms by catalyzing the hydrolysis of various substrates.
These enzymes act by breaking down complex molecules into smaller components by adding a water molecule, thus aiding in processes such as digestion, metabolism, and other cellular activities. Some common examples of hydrolases include proteases, which break down proteins; lipases, which break down lipids; and carbohydrases, which break down carbohydrates. Each type of hydrolase is specialized in targeting specific types of substrates and plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis within the organism.
Moreover, hydrolases are essential in regulating the balance between synthesis and degradation of biomolecules, allowing cells to adapt to changes in environmental conditions and respond to cellular signals. By controlling the rate at which molecules are broken down, these enzymes help maintain optimal levels of energy production, nutrient availability, and waste removal within the cell. In summary, hydrolases are responsible for regulating various biochemical processes in living organisms by catalyzing the hydrolysis of substrates, thus playing a vital role in digestion, metabolism, and maintaining cellular homeostasis.
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Will give brainliest! Please only answer if you know!
Uranium-235 is a popular choice of fuel for nuclear reactors. But U-235 doesn't always fission the same way. Below are three ways it can split. Complete the nuclear equations so they balance.
Answer:
have you tried to convert the energy into a simpler form to help
Explanation:
the numbers may be converted with the right equation
Explain why you can't accurately determine the molarity of sodium hydroxide using the number of grams dissolved in the total amount of solution
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base that readily absorbs water vapor from the atmosphere and dissolves in water. Its molarity can be determined by adding a known amount of acid of a known concentration to a sample of the sodium hydroxide solution and then titrating it until the equivalence point is reached.
However, there are several reasons why you can't accurately determine the molarity of sodium hydroxide using the number of grams dissolved in the total amount of solution. Here are a few:
1. Impurities and water content: Sodium hydroxide pellets, flakes, or crystals often contain impurities that can affect its molarity. Also, the substance absorbs water vapor from the atmosphere, which can lead to inaccurate molarity measurements.
2. Difficulty in dissolving: Sodium hydroxide is not very soluble in water, which means that it can be difficult to dissolve an accurate amount of it in a given volume of water. This can result in an inaccurate measurement of its molarity.
3. Concentration changes: The concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution can change due to changes in temperature, pressure, or concentration. This can lead to an inaccurate measurement of its molarity.
4. Reaction with glassware: Sodium hydroxide can react with glassware, which can affect its molarity measurement. In conclusion, it is not recommended to determine the molarity of sodium hydroxide using the number of grams dissolved in the total amount of solution, as it can lead to inaccurate results. Instead, titration with a known amount of acid is a more reliable method to determine its molarity.
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what mass of sodium sulfate is required to form 250. ml of a solution in which the concentration of sodium ions is 0.183 m? provide answer in grams to 3 significant figures.
The mass of sodium sulfate required to form 250mL of a solution in which the concentration of sodium ion is 0.183M is 6.53 grams.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molar mass as follows:
Mass = no of moles × molar mass
However, according to this question, sodium sulfate is has a solution with volume 250mL with a concentration of sodium ions of 0.183M. The no of moles must first be calculated as follows:
moles = 0.183 × 0.250 = 0.046moles
Mass of sodium sulfate = 0.046 × 142.04 g/mol = 6.53 grams.
Therefore, 6.53 grams is the mass of the sodium sulfate solution.
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The mass of sodium sulfate required to form 250 mL of solution in which the concentration of sodium ions is 0.183 would be 3.25 grams.
Stoichiometric problemSodium sulfate is made up of sodium and sulfate ions according to the following equation:
\(Na_2SO_4 --- > 2Na^+ + SO_4^2^-\)
From the equation above, a mole of sodium sulfate is made from 2 moles of sodium ions and 1 mole of sulfate ions.
Recall that: mole = molarity x volume
The mole of 0.183 M sodium ion in 250 mL os solution would be:
0.250 x 0.183 = 0.04575 mol
The equivalent mole of sodium sulfate would be:
0.04575/2 = 0.022875 mol
Recall that: mass = mole x molar mass
The molar mass of sodium sulfate is 142.04 g/mol
Mass of 0.022875 mol sodium sulfate = 0.022875 x 142.04
= 3.249165 grams
3.249165 grams to 3 significant figures = 3.25 grams.
Thus, the mass of sodium sulfate required would be 3.25 grams.
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What do the elements do to your body?
Answer:
The elements bonds to itself to form chains and ring structures that serve as the basic for all metabolic reactions in the body. Carbon dioxide os expelled as a waste product when you breathe . Most of the hydrogen in the body is bound with oxygen to form water.
Answer:
The element bonds to itself to form chains and ring structures that serve as the basis for all metabolic reactions in the body.
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What is the definition of ph?
pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution.
A solution with a pH of 7 is considered neutral, while solutions with a pH below 7 are considered acidic and those above 7 are considered basic or alkaline. The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that a change of one pH unit represents a tenfold change in the concentration of H+. The pH of a solution can be measured using a pH meter or indicator paper, and it is an important parameter in various chemical and biological processes, such as enzyme activity, drug solubility, and nutrient uptake by plants.
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irradiation of quartz that contains traces of aluminum will produce what gem? group of answer choices jadeite cairngorm garnet amphibole chrysoberyl
irradiation of quartz that contains traces of aluminum will produce cairngorm
To produce the morion variety of peaty quartz, any quartz can be irradiated. Furthermore, when exposed to 0.5 to 1.5 mrd of ores 60, gamma, X-ray, or electron radiation, all quartz would then turn a blackish or brownish colour. However, this will not result in uniform colour. Irradiated smoky quartz does not present any radiation risk. Irradiating a crystal causes some energy to accumulate in the crystalline structure, which can change the optical characteristics, most notably the colour. For centuries, gem nutrients have indeed been prized and sought after. If they are transparent, they can be segmented and refined to create attractive stones to be used in jewellery and other ornamental purposes
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What are the roles of fungi? Check all that apply.
Fungi can be used to develop medicine.
Fungi are a food source for animals and humans.
Fungi produce oxygen to breathe.
Fungi destroy rocks and minerals.
Fungi are natural recyclers.
Fungi cause infections.
Please help me I am so lost in this question!
Answer:
A,B,E,F
Explanation:
What is the atomic mass of an element that has 6 protons, 7 neutrons, and 6 electrons?
6
7
13
19
Answer:
13
Explanation:
proton plus neutron equal to atomic mass
When you bring two drops of water near each other and allow them to touch, they combine immediately and become one drop. This happens mainly because
Answer:
This is because water molecules are made of atoms. Atoms may have special ends that attract to each-other magnetically, causing the water to look like it merges into 2 different drops.
Physical properties are used to classify and compare substances. Physical
properties can include density, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity,
solubility, magnetism, melting point, and boiling point. Which statement is
correct about all of these physical properties?
They involve a change in the state of matter.
They involve the production of new substances.
They can be measured only after a change in state.
They are independent of the amount of the sample present.
Answer:
Physical properties involve a change in the state of matter.
Explanation:
A chemical change would change the chemical composition.
A physical change would change the state of matter, for example solid to liquid to gas are changes in state. So, this means when water changes states of matter it is a physical change.
The reaction of perchloric acid (HClO4) with lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is described by the equation: HClO4 + LiOH → LiClO4 + H2O Suppose 100 mL of perchloric acid is neutralized by exactly 46.9 mL of 0.75 M lithium hydroxide. What is the concentration of the perchloric acid?
Answer:
[HClO₄] = 0.35 M
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction is:
HClO₄ + LiOH → LiClO₄ + H₂O
In this case, we have a titration between a weak acid and a strong base.
In chemistry it is also called an acid base equilibrium.
HClO₄ + H₂O ⇄ ClO₄⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka
The weak acid is firstly neutralized by the strong base, in order to have a buffer solution before the equivalence point.
When we reach the equivalence point, mmoles of acid = mmoles of base and there is a formula to determine it so:
M acid . Volume of acid = M base . Volume of base
M acid . 100 mL = 0.75 M . 46.9 mL
M acid = (0.75 M . 46.9 mL) / 100 mL → 0.35 M
FILL IN THE BLANK.Of the molecules below, the bond in ____ is the most polar. A) HBr B) HI C) HCl D) HF E) H2
Of the molecules given below, the bond in HF is the most polar. Option D) is correct.
Polarity is the extent to which different atoms' electrons are shared in a chemical bond. In a molecule, the unequal distribution of charge leads to a dipole moment. The greater the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms, the more polar the bond and molecule become.
A polar bond is created when two atoms with different electronegativity values join together. The atom with a greater electronegativity has a stronger pull on the shared electrons in the bond, resulting in a partial negative charge, while the atom with a lower electronegativity has a partial positive charge.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table. The electronegativity values of the elements in the bond between HF are 2.20 and 0.98 for fluorine and hydrogen, respectively. Because there is such a significant difference in electronegativity, the bond between them is highly polar.
Hence, of the molecules listed above, the bond in HF is the most polar. Hence, option D) is correct.
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if a strip of iron metal is placed in a solution of copper(ii) sulphate(vi), a. copper will precipitate out. b. iron will precipitate out. c. both copper and iron will be dissolved. d. the strip will lose its weight. e. no reaction will take place.
If a strip of iron metal is placed in a solution of copper(ii) sulfate (vi), a reaction will take place where iron will replace copper in the solution, forming iron(ii) sulfate and releasing copper metal as a precipitate. Therefore, option A is correct.
If a strip of iron metal is placed in a solution of copper(II) sulfate(VI), copper will precipitate out because:
1. When iron metal is placed in a solution of copper(II) sulfate(VI), a single displacement reaction occurs.
2. In this reaction, iron replaces copper in the copper(II) sulfate(VI) compound, forming iron(II) sulfate and elemental copper.
3. The elemental copper will precipitate out of the solution as a solid, while iron(II) sulfate remains dissolved in the solution.
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