If y changes inversely with x, y would be 18 when x is 4 and 3 when x is 24. Direct variation describes one quantity directly affects the other when it changes. {solution:18=k/4. 18*4=72. Take 72/24=3}.
What distinguishes inverse variation from direct variation?When x is not equal to zero, an equation of the form y = kx describes the linear function known as direct variation. When x is not equal to zero and k is a nonzero real number constant, the equation of the form xy = k describes the nonlinear function known as inverse variation.
What does inverse variation look like?Distance and speed are the most frequent examples of inverse variation.
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hi, put the following bonds in order from shortest to longest: single, double, triple. which is the strongest and which is the weakest? explain...please :)
strongest bond is the triple bond
The weakest is the single bond
Explanation:
Much of what scientists know about the moon has come from _____
Much of what scientists know about the moon has come from a combination of meticulous observations, space missions, and lunar exploration.
The moon has captivated human curiosity for centuries, and advancements in technology have allowed us to unveil its mysteries. Astronomers have used powerful telescopes to study the moon's surface, revealing its craters, mountains, and other distinctive features.
The Apollo missions, conducted by NASA in the 1960s and 1970s, brought humans to the moon for the first time, enabling the collection of valuable samples and the installation of scientific instruments. These missions provided crucial data on the moon's geology, composition, and history.
In recent years, robotic missions, such as the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, have further expanded our understanding by mapping the moon's topography, studying its mineralogy, and searching for signs of water and potential resources.
Therefore, these scientific endeavours have paved the way for significant insights into the moon, enhancing our knowledge of Earth's celestial companion.
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all in a day's work cryptogram
Answer:
yup!
Explanation:
i dont know what else to say.
Rank each of the following sets from the most reactive (#1) to the least reactive (#4) a) NHAc b) Cl Cl C) CH3 OCH3 CN CN CN CN
The reactivity of a molecule depends on various factors, such as the presence of functional groups, bond strengths, and electron distribution.
Based on these factors, the given sets can be ranked from the most reactive to the least reactive as follows:
\(Cl Cl\)
\(CN CN CN CN\)
\(NHA_{c}\)
\(OCH_{3} CN CN CN CN\)
The ranking from the most reactive (#1) to the least reactive (#4):
1)\(OCH_{3} CN CN CN CN\) This group has electron-withdrawing cyano (CN) groups, which make the molecule highly reactive as it stabilizes negative charge in reactions.
2)\(NHA_{c}\): The presence of nitrogen makes this molecule moderately reactive, as it can participate in hydrogen bonding and other reactions.
3) Cl Cl: This group is moderately reactive, as the halogen atoms (Cl) can engage in reactions such as electrophilic aromatic substitution and nucleophilic substitution.
4) \(CH_{3}\): This is the least reactive group among the given options, as it is an alkyl group and does not have any strongly electron-donating or withdrawing properties.
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In which of the following will the density increase?
Group of answer choices
An iron bar is heated.
A lead weight is moved from sea level to the top of a high mountain.
A sample of water is frozen.
A diamond is submerged in water.
A sample of chlorine gas is compressed.
Which explanations did you include in your response? Check all that apply. The oxidation number of carbon changes from -1 to +4. The oxidation number of oxygen changes from 0 to -2. Carbon is oxidized. Oxygen is reduced. Electrons are transferred from carbon to oxygen.
Answer:
B, E
Explanation:
Edge
what is the percent composition of salicylic acid?
The percent composition of salicylic acid is C7H6O3, or 60.87%C, 4.4%H, and 34.75%O
Which element would an alien with ten mouths need? ( hint: group 6)
The element which an alien with ten mouths need is Tungsten ( W ).
Understanding the chemical element " Tungsten "Tungsten is an element in the periodic table which belongs to group vi. It is a transition metal. Transition metals has the ability to form complex ions. Alien such as those with ten mouths need tungsten for sustenance.
An element is a substance which cannot be split into smaller forms by ordinary process. The element in the periodic table are structured into groups and periods. The vertical arrangements of chemical elements in the periodic table is the group while the period is the horizontal arrangements.
Chemical elements are also classified as metals, nonmetals and metalloids.
So therefore, tungsten is needed by aliens.
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Draw a possible reaction mechanism for the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds of an oligosaccaride to give the component monosaccarides.
The possible reaction mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds in an oligosaccharide.
The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds involves the cleavage of the bond between two monosaccharide units in an oligosaccharide, resulting in the formation of individual monosaccharides.
Here is a possible reaction mechanism for acid-catalyzed hydrolysis:
1. Protonation of the glycosidic bond:
In the presence of an acid catalyst, such as HCl, the acid donates a proton (H+) to the oxygen atom of the glycosidic bond, leading to the formation of a oxonium ion intermediate.
2. Nucleophilic attack:
A water molecule acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic carbon atom of the oxonium ion. This leads to the cleavage of the glycosidic bond, breaking the bond between the two monosaccharide units.
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What is pH value in simple words?
What is the density of platinum if it crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit cell with an edge length of 393 pm?
The density of platinum with an edge length of 393 pm in a face-centered cubic unit cell is approximately 21,340 kg/m³ or 2.134 x 10⁴ g/m³.
How to determine the density of platinumThe density of platinum can be calculated using the face-centered cubic (fcc) unit cell properties and the given edge length.
In an fcc unit cell, there are 4 atoms per unit cell. The edge length is 393 pm, and the atomic weight of platinum is 195.08 g/mol.
To calculate the density, we'll use the formula:
Density = (Mass of atoms in unit cell) / (Volume of unit cell)
First, we need to find the mass of atoms in the unit cell:
Mass of atoms = (4 atoms/unit cell) * (195.08 g/mol) / (Avogadro's number)
Mass of atoms ≈ 1.297 x 10⁻²¹g
Next, we convert the edge length to meters:
393 pm = 393 x 10⁻¹² m
Now, we calculate the volume of the unit cell:
Volume = (Edge length)³
Volume ≈ 6.077 x 10⁻²⁹ m³
Finally, we find the density:
Density = (Mass of atoms) / (Volume)
Density ≈ 2.134 x 10⁴ g/m³
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5) A gas is held at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP). If the gas occupies 48.4L,how many moles are present?
ANSWER
The number of moles of the gas is 2.2 moles
EXPLANATION
Given thanks
The volume of the gas is 48.4L
To find the number of moles, follow the steps below
Recall, that 1 mole is equivalent to 22.4L/mol
Let x represents the number of moles of the gas
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ 1 mole }\rightarrow\text{ 22.4 L/mol} \\ \text{ x mole }\rightarrow\text{ 48.4L} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1 mole }\times\text{ 48.4L }=\text{ x mole }\times\text{ 22.4l/mol} \\ \text{ Isolate x} \\ \text{ x = }\frac{\text{ 1mole}\times48.4\cancel{L}}{22.4\frac{\cancel{L}}{mol}} \\ \text{ } \\ \text{ x = }\frac{\text{ 1 }\times\text{ 48.4}}{22.4} \\ \text{ x = 2.161 moles} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the number of moles of the gas is 2.2moles
For the reaction N2 + 3H2 - 2NH3, how many moles of nitrogen are required to produce 9.58 mol of ammonia?
Answer:
3.193 mol
Explanation:
The reaction is
\(N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3\)
We use the stoichiometry in order to find the moles of nitrogen required.
\(9.58\ \text{mol of }NH_3\times \dfrac{1\ \text{mol of }N_2}{2\ \text{mol of }NH_3}\)
\(=3.193\ \text{mol of }N_1\)
The amount of nitrogen required is 3.193 mol to produce 9.58 mol of ammonia.
once you have a flame that is burning safely and steadily, you can expirment by completly closing the ports at the base of the burner. what effect does this have n the flame
The flame will start to diminish and eventually go out. Closing the ports restricts the flow of air into the burner, which is necessary for combustion. With limited air supply,
The color and intensity of the flame may change. When the ports are closed, the reduced air supply can cause incomplete combustion. This incomplete combustion can lead to a flame that appears dimmer and may produce a different color, such as a yellowish or orange hue.
The flame may become more unstable. Without a proper air supply, the flame's stability can be compromised. It may flicker, sputter, or even produce soot due to incomplete combustion.
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Because they have aromas, compounds with a ring of resonance bonds are called –
A) fragrent compounds
B) pungent molecules
C) aromatic compounds
D) scented structures
Please helppp and no linkss
Answer:
C I'm pretty sure
Explanation:
uhhhhhhhhh yes
Which of these features of Earth's crust are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates?
A
mid-ocean ridges
B
desert sand dunes
С
arctic glaciers
D
continental shelves
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to tectonic plates. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.
What is tectonic plates?The lithosphere, which includes the crust and topmost mantle, is divided into portions by tectonic plates. Numerous dangers, including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis, are caused by the relative movement of tectonic plates.
Because of the makeup of the rocks inside the plates, tectonic plates can float on the mantle. This reduces their density relative to the mantle. Granite rock, which contains quartz, feldspar, as well as other relatively light materials mostly comprised of silicon and aluminum, makes up the continental crust. Mid-ocean ridges, earth's crust are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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1,670,000,000 in
scientific notation pleaseeee
Answer:
1.67 × 10^9
Explanation:
How many moles are in 297g of nh3?
Please show work, will give brainliest.
Answer:
17.5moles
Explanation:
The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by using the formula;
Number of moles (n) = mass (m) ÷ molar mass (MM)
According to this question, mass of ammonia (NH3) = 297g
Molar Mass of NH3 = 14 + 1(3)
= 17g/mol
n = 297/17
n = 17.47
Number of moles of NH3 = 17.5moles
An aliquot of a 8.50 stock solution of sodium chloride is used t create 800 ml of a 0.100 m dilute solution. what is the mass (in g) of sodium chloride present in the dilute solution?
467.52 grams of sodium chloride is present in 800 ml of a dilute solution.
Concentration = 0.100 M
Volume = 800 ml
The molar mass of sodium chloride = 58.44 g/mol.
M1 (molarity of the stock solution) = 8.50 M
M2 (desired concentration of the dilute solution) = 0.100 M
V2 (final volume of the dilute solution) = 800 ml
To estimate the final volume of sodium chloride present in the dilute solution, we need to use the formula:
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
V1 = (M2 × V2) / M1
V1 = (0.100 M × 800 ml) / 8.50 M
V1 = 0.941 ml
To find the mass of sodium chloride present in the dilute solution, the formula is:
Mass = Concentration × Volume × Molar mass
Mass = 0.100 M × 800 ml × 58.44 g/mol
Mass = 467.52 g
Therefore, we can conclude that the mass of sodium chloride is 467.52g.
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Which amino acid substitutions would be conservative and have minimal effects on protein structure or function?
Select one or more:
a. His to Asp
b. Leu to Ile
c. Gly to Gln
d. Lys to Arg
e. Phe to Ala
The conservative amino acid substitutions with minimal effects on protein structure or function are Leu to Ile (Option B) and Lys to Arg (Option D).
Conservative amino acid substitutions are those that involve swapping one amino acid for another with similar properties, leading to minimal effects on protein structure or function. Based on the given options:
a. His to Asp: Non-conservative, as histidine (His) is a basic amino acid while aspartate (Asp) is acidic.
b. Leu to Ile: Conservative, as both leucine (Leu) and isoleucine (Ile) are non-polar and hydrophobic.
c. Gly to Gln: Non-conservative, as glycine (Gly) is small and non-polar, while glutamine (Gln) is polar and has a larger side chain.
d. Lys to Arg: Conservative, as both lysine (Lys) and arginine (Arg) are basic amino acids with positively charged side chains.
e. Phe to Ala: Non-conservative, as phenylalanine (Phe) is aromatic and non-polar, while alanine (Ala) is a smaller, aliphatic, and non-polar amino acid.
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The strength of dipole interactions are mostly determined by what?
a. The difference in electronegativity between the two bonded atoms.
b. The difference in sizes between the two bonded atoms.
c. The difference in the phase the bonded molecule is in
The strength of dipole interactions are mostly determined by the difference in electronegativity between the two bonded atoms i.e. option A is correct.
Electronegetivity is the measure of the ability of the atoms to attract the electrons towards itself. If there exists electronegativity difference between the atoms in a covalant comound, the electrons will be unequally shared. It will lead to the formation of partial positive and negetive charges. This ultimately causes dipole movement. Dipole movement is the seperation of electrical charges of the atoms in a molecule.
Greater the electronegativity difference amongst the atoms of a comound, stronger will be the dipole-dipole interaction between the molecules.
Therefore, the strength of dipole movement are mostly determined by the difference in electronegativity between the two bonded atoms.
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true or false? a carbon footprint is made up of the sum of two parts, the primary footprint (measure of direct emissions of co2) and the secondary footprint (measure of the indirect co2 emissions).
A carbon footprint is made up of the sum of two parts, the primary footprint (measure of direct emissions of co2) and the secondary footprint (measure of the indirect CO2 emissions). [TRUE]
About Carbon FootprintsCarbon footprint is the amount of carbon or greenhouse gases produced from various human activities in a certain period of time. The carbon footprint is an important instrument for measuring the contribution of individuals, communities, industries, products and others to climate change. By calculating the carbon footprint, an industry can find out the source of its emissions and can minimize its use from an early age.
Here are some sources that can create a carbon footprint:
Vehicle activityVehicle activity is known to cause a carbon footprint. This is due to the process of burning fuel in vehicles. The more use of fossil fuel vehicles, the more carbon emissions will be released into the air.
FoodProduction processes that occur in the agricultural, livestock and plantation sectors up to consumers are known to contribute 25% of greenhouse gas emissions to the world's total greenhouse gas emissions.
Use of Electrical EnergyThe use of electricity for daily life is also known to be a cause of gas emissions. This is because there are still many power plants that still use fossil fuels. So if you are not wise in using electricity, more gas emissions will be produced.
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Determine the number of valence electrons for each of the atoms. Enter each answer as a numeral. For example, if an atom has two valence electrons, enter the number 2.
B:
Al:
Cl:
Ne:
The number of valence electrons in each of the atoms are;
B - 3
Al - 3
Cl - 7
Ne - 8
What is an atom?We define an atom as the smallest part of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction. We know that when we begin to break down the elements that the atoms can be found in the element and there are sub atomic particles that can also be found inside the atom of the element.
The electrons that are found at the last shell or the outermost shell of the atom are the ones that we call the valence electrons that can be found in the atom.
The electronic configuration of boron is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^1\) (the n =2 level is the valence shell)
The electronic configuration of Al is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^1\)( the n= 3level is the valence shell)
The electron configuration of Cl is \(1s^2 2s^2 sp^6 3s^23p^5\) ( the n= 3level is the valence shell)
The electron configuration of Ne is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\) (the n =2 level is the valence shell)
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question mode multiple choice question calculate the enthalpy change when 1.75 moles of diethyl ether changes from the liquid to the gas phase if δhovap
the enthalpy change when 1.75 moles of diethyl ether changes from the liquid to the gas phase is ΔH= 47.775 KJ
What is enthalpy?
Enthalpy is an energy-like attribute or state function; it has the dimensions of energy (and so is measured in joules or ergs), and its value is controlled wholly by the system's temperature, pressure, and composition, rather than its history.
What is enthalpy with example?
This Enthalpy is equal to the sum of the internal energy of such a system with the constant. You must realise that the forms of energy fluctuate, while Enthalpy remains constant. For example, when water freezes into ice, some energy is used in the process, which is referred to as Enthalpy.
Here ΔH°vap for die ethyle ether = 27.3 KJ/mol
The enthalpy change when 1.75moles of die ethyle ether charges from the liquid to the gas phase will be,
ΔH = (27.3 × 1.75)KJ
ΔH= 47.775 KJ
Hence47.775 KJ is a correct answer.
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What does the periodic table have in common with a calendar?
Answer:
Calendar and periodic table both have repetitive patterns.
Explanation:
In calendar the days are arranged and divided into weeks whereas in the periodic table the elements are arranged in increasing atomic number and divided into groups
What is the coordination number of the central metal in [Cr(CO) 6
] ? The CO ligand can be classified as: What is the coordination number of the central metal in Na 3
[CuCl 5
]? The Cl −
ligand can be classified as:
The coordination number of the central metal in [Cr(CO)6] is 6. This means that there are 6 ligands attached to the central chromium atom. The CO ligand is classified as a monodentate ligand, meaning it can donate one electron pair to the central metal.
In the case of Na3[CuCl5], the coordination number of the central metal is 5. This means that there are 5 ligands attached to the central copper atom. The Cl- ligand is classified as a monodentate ligand, meaning it can donate one electron pair to the central metal.
To summarize, the coordination number for [Cr(CO)6] is 6, and the coordination number for Na3[CuCl5] is 5.
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if you gently shake a separatory funnel containing a carboxylic acid with ethyl acetate and aq nahco3, the organic acid will be found where? (multiple answers possible)
The organic compound, carboxylic acid will be found in ethyl acetate.
What are organic compounds?Organic compounds are those compounds that are obtained naturally from living matter.
Organic compounds are mostly composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Organic compounds are generally covalent compounds. Hence, they are usually non-polar compounds.
Based on the principle of like dissolves like, organic compounds are usually soluble in non-polar organic solvents and insoluble in polar inorganic solvents like water.
Carboxylic acid is an organic compound.
Ethyl acetate is an organic compound.
Aqueous NaHCO₃ is an inorganic compound.
Hence, carboxylic acid will dissolve in Ethyl acetate.
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An ethylene glycol solution contains 30.8 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 96.6 mL of water. (Assume a density of 1.00 g/mL for water.) Determine the freezing point of the solution. Determine the boiling point of the solution
The freezing point of the solution is -11.8 °C.
The boiling point of the solution is 103.31 °C.
To determine the freezing point of the solution, we can use the equation:
ΔTf = Kf * m
where:
ΔTf is the freezing point depression,
Kf is the cryoscopic constant (for water, Kf = 1.86 °C/m),
m is the molality of the solution (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
First, let's calculate the molality (m) of the solution:
Molar mass of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2):
C = 12.01 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol (x 6) = 6.06 g/mol
O = 16.00 g/mol (x 2) = 32.00 g/mol
Total molar mass = 12.01 g/mol + 6.06 g/mol + 32.00 g/mol = 50.07 g/mol
Number of moles of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 30.8 g / 50.07 g/mol = 0.615 mol
Mass of water = volume x density = 96.6 mL x 1.00 g/mL = 96.6 g
Now, let's calculate the molality:
Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
Molality = 0.615 mol / 0.0966 kg = 6.36 mol/kg
Now we can calculate the freezing point depression (ΔTf):
ΔTf = Kf * m
ΔTf = 1.86 °C/m * 6.36 mol/kg = 11.8 °C
To find the freezing point of the solution, subtract the freezing point depression from the freezing point of pure water (0 °C):
Freezing point = 0 °C - 11.8 °C = -11.8 °C
To determine the boiling point of the solution, we can use the equation:
ΔTb = Kb * m
where:
ΔTb is the boiling point elevation,
Kb is the ebullioscopic constant (for water, Kb = 0.52 °C/m),
m is the molality of the solution (same value as calculated before: 6.36 mol/kg).
ΔTb = 0.52 °C/m * 6.36 mol/kg = 3.31 °C
To find the boiling point of the solution, add the boiling point elevation to the boiling point of pure water (100 °C):
Boiling point = 100 °C + 3.31 °C = 103.31 °C
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Determine the moles in 80 grams of water.
Answer:
4.44
Explanation:
1 mole of water = 18 grams.
80 divided by 18 = 4.44
Answer:
I believe that it is 4.44
How would each of the following change the rate of the reaction shown here? 2SO2(g)+O2(g)→2SO3(g) . adding some SO2(g)
2. increasing the temperature
3. adding a catalyst
4. removing some O2(g)
Adding more SO\(_{2}\)(g) would increase the concentration of the reactant and, according to the collision theory, increase the frequency of collisions, thus increasing the reaction rate.
Increasing the temperature would provide more energy to the particles, leading to increased collision frequency and higher kinetic energy, resulting in a higher reaction rate.
Adding a catalyst would provide an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, allowing more particles to overcome the energy barrier and increasing the reaction rate.
Removing some O\(_{2}\)(g) would decrease the concentration of a reactant, reducing the collision frequency and slowing down the reaction rate.
Thus, it is stated that A) Adding some SO\(_{2}\)(g), B) Increasing the temperature, C) Adding a catalyst, and D) Removing some O\(_{2}\)(g) would all affect the rate of the reaction.
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