Predict the type of radioactive decay process for the following radionuclides. (A) 14C (B) 120I (positron emission or beta decay) (C) 102Ag (D) Sr-89
(A) 14C undergoes beta decay since it has too many neutrons in its nucleus. In beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, and an electron and an antineutrino are emitted from the nucleus. In this case, 14C will decay into 14N with the emission of a beta particle.
(B) 120I undergoes positron emission since it has too many protons in its nucleus. In positron emission, a proton is converted into a neutron, and a positron and a neutrino are emitted from the nucleus. In this case, 120I will decay into 120Te with the emission of a positron.
(C) 102Ag undergoes beta decay since it has too many neutrons in its nucleus. In beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, and an electron and an antineutrino are emitted from the nucleus. In this case, 102Ag will decay into 102Cd with the emission of a beta particle.
(D) Sr-89 undergoes beta decay since it has too many neutrons in its nucleus. In beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, and an electron and an antineutrino are emitted from the nucleus. In this case, Sr-89 will decay into Y-89 with the emission of a beta particle.
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3.25 kcal is the same amount of energy as A. 3.25J. B. 0.7771. C. 777J. D. 13600 j.
Kilocalorie is a unit of measuring the amount of energy of a reaction, but this is not the only unit, we can also have Joules as a unit, and the conversion is:
1 Kcal = 4184 Joules
Therefore if we have 3.25 Kcal, we will have:
3.25 * 4184 = 13600 Joules of energy, therefore letter D
CARDS
In a science experiment, Marisa concludes that no chemical reaction has occurred. What evidence would support
this conclusion?
A. the mass and total number of atoms were conserved
B. no energy were released
C. a new element was created
D. no new substance was formed
Answer:d
Explanation:
2. Suppose you burn magnesium in a limiting amount of oxygen in a closed system,
expecting to get 1.61 g of MgO. You measure only 0.988 g MgO after the reaction.
Show how you would calculate the percent yield for this reaction. (2 pts)
The percentage yield of the given reaction was supposed to be
the formula for the calculation of the percentage yield was =actual yield/theoretical yield X 100
What is percentage yield ?
The percent yield equation is as follows:
(actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% Equals percent yield
Where: actual yield is the quantity of product received from a chemical reaction theoretical yield is the amount of output obtained from the stoichiometric or balanced equation, utilizing the limiting reactant to calculate product (moles or grams).
The quantity of products generated from a chemical reaction is referred to as the real yield. The theoretical yield is the quantity of product calculated from the stoichiometric or balanced equation utilising the limiting reactant to determine product.
=(0.988/1.61) X 100
=61.36%
the percentage yield of the reaction was found to be 61.36%
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If 75. 0 mL methanol is combined with 250. 0 mL water, what is the volume percent of methanol in the final solution?
Answer:
The volume percent of methanol in the final solution is approximately 23.08%.
Explanation:
We must divide the volume of methanol by the entire volume of the solution, then multiply the result by 100 to determine the volume percent of methanol in the final solution.
The solution has a total volume of 75.0 mL + 250.0 mL = 325.0 mL, which is the sum of the quantities of methanol and water.
The volume percent of methanol can now be calculated as follows: (75.0 mL / 325.0 mL) 100 = 23.08%
Therefore, the final solution contains around 23.08% of methanol by volume. This indicates that the volume of the solution is roughly 23.08% made up of methanol, with the remainder being water.
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If a driver takes 30 min to get to the town market, which is 1.5 km away from his house, what is his average speed?
Note: Unit for average speed is km/h
Answer: 0.83 m/s
Linear motion consists of 2: constant velocity motion with constant velocity and uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration
3. The chemical formula of a mineral can be considered a statement about the chemical components and their proportions in a mineral's structure. One of the basic tenets is that the mineral must be electrically neutral. For each of the minerals listed below, write down the mineral formulae and list the valence (oxidation) state of cations and anions that make up that mineral.
2 | Page
EASC 219: Mineralogy Fall 2022
a. uvarovite
b. azurite
c. cuprite
d. gypsum
e. galena
The valence states provided are general representations and may vary depending on specific conditions and coordination environments.
a. Uvarovite: The mineral formula for uvarovite is Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3. In this formula, the valence state of calcium (Ca) is +2, the valence state of chromium (Cr) is +3, and the valence state of silicon (Si) is +4. Oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2.
b. Azurite: The mineral formula for azurite is Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2. In this formula, the valence state of copper (Cu) is +2, carbonate (CO3) has a valence state of -2, and hydroxide (OH) has a valence state of -1.
c. Cuprite: The mineral formula for cuprite is Cu2O. In this formula, the valence state of copper (Cu) is +1, and oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2.
d. Gypsum: The mineral formula for gypsum is CaSO4·2H2O. In this formula, the valence state of calcium (Ca) is +2, sulfur (S) has a valence state of +6, and oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2. The water molecules (H2O) do not have a net charge.
e. Galena: The mineral formula for galena is PbS. In this formula, the valence state of lead (Pb) is +2, and sulfur (S) has a valence state of -2.
It's important to note that the valence states provided are general representations and may vary depending on specific conditions and coordination environments.
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When ionic compounds are added to water, they dissociate or break apart into ions. In the case of table salt, salt added to water dissociates into sodium ions and chloride ions. This would seem to be a chemical change. However, scientists do not consider this to be one, because the solid table salt remains after the water is evaporated. The atoms recombine into their original arrangement once the water is removed. Which word from the selection helps you understand that physical changes can be undone? a added b dissociate c recombine. d removed
Answer:
b dissociate
Explanation:
7) Explain how the atomic number of an element identifies the element.
Answer:
The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. ... The sum of the atomic number Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom.
Answer:
Atoms of each element contain a characteristic number of protons. In fact, the number of protons determines what atom we are looking at (e.g., all atoms with six protons are carbon atoms); the number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number.
Explanation:
Calculate the relative formula mass of strontium nitrate, Sr(NO3)2.
(relative atomic masses: N = 14, O = 16, Sr = 88)
Answer:
its 210
Explanation:
Just add all atomic mass used in the formula together: 2*(14+16*3)+88= 2*62+88=124+88=210
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The relative formula mass of strontium nitrate Sr(NO₃)₂ is 210
The relative atomic masses of N, O and Sr are 14,16 and 88 respectively.
In calculating the relative atomic mass of an element with isotopes, the relative mass and proportion of each is taken into account. Adding the atomic masses together gives the relative formula mass of a compound
So, relative atomic mass of Sr(NO₃)₂ is calculated as
88+ 2(14+16×3) = 210
The atomic mass constant (symbol: mu) is defined as being 1/12 th of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both quantities in the ratio are masses, the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be relative atomic mass.
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is it possible for two pieces of the same metal to have different recrystallization temperatures? g
If two pieces of the same metal have been cold worked to different degrees, their recrystallization temperatures can differ.
The temperature at which 50% recrystallization occurs in one hour is known as the recrystallization temperature. It is primarily determined by the melting point and impurities present in the metals.
The recrystallization temperature is the temperature at which 50% recrystallization occurs in one hour. It is primarily determined by the melting point and the presence of impurities in the metals.
This is not a constant temperature and is affected by a number of variables, including the following: As annealing time increases, the temperature of recrystallization decreases. s to ococococ have higher recrystallization temperatures than pure metals. As the amount of cold work increases, the temperature of recrystallization decreases.
The metal must be heated above its recrystallization temperature for these changes to occur. The recrystallization temperature of a metal is determined by its composition.
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Does fertilizer make a plant grow bigger?mention two variables. How change of one variable effects another one in investigation?
Trick question
Science
In scientific investigations, the effect of fertilizer on plant growth can be studied by examining various variables. Two key variables in this context are the presence or absence of fertilizer (independent variable) and the size or growth of the plant (dependent variable).
When investigating the effect of fertilizer on plant growth, the independent variable is the presence or absence of fertilizer. This variable is controlled by having two groups of plants: one group receiving fertilizer (experimental group) and another group without fertilizer (control group). By comparing the growth of these two groups, we can determine the impact of fertilizer on plant size.
The dependent variable, on the other hand, is the size or growth of the plant. This variable is measured or observed as the outcome of interest. In this case, it would be the height, weight, or overall size of the plants.
By systematically changing the independent variable (presence or absence of fertilizer), we can observe how it affects the dependent variable (plant growth). The experimental group receiving fertilizer is expected to show greater plant growth compared to the control group without fertilizer. This allows us to draw conclusions about the effect of fertilizer on plant growth.
However, it is important to note that the specific outcome may vary depending on other factors such as plant species, soil conditions, and environmental factors. Conducting a controlled experiment while considering these factors helps in obtaining more reliable results.
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When naming acids such as HCl, HBr, and HI, the prefix "hydro-" is added and the "ine" of the element is replaced with which of the following suffixes before the word "acid" is added?
Select one:
a. "-ic"
b. "-ate"
c. "-ite"
d. "-ide"
Answer:
a. "-ic"
Explanation:
The correct answer is a. "-ic".
For example:
For HCl, the name is Hydrochloric acid. As you can see, the suffix "-ine" of the element (originally chlorine) is changed to "-ic".Following the same logic, the name for HBr is Hydrobromic acid; and the name for HI is Hydroiodic acid.
which of the tests on a urine chemical strip should be held for 2 minutes before reading the results?
The test on a urine chemical strip that should be held for 2 minutes before reading the results is the leukocyte esterase test.
The leukocyte esterase test is used to detect the presence of white blood cells in the urine, which can indicate a urinary tract infection. The test strip should be held in the urine sample for 2 minutes before reading the results to ensure accurate results.
It is important to follow the instructions for each individual test on the urine chemical strip, as different tests may have different recommended wait times before reading the results. Always be sure to read the instructions carefully and follow them for the most accurate results.
In summary, the leukocyte esterase test on a urine chemical strip should be held for 2 minutes before reading the results.
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A compound "P"is formed by the combination of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. a) Identify the compound P and write its chemical formula. (1) b) Write any one important use of the compound P. (1) c) Write any two properties of compounds. (1)Immersive Reader
Answer:
a)Carbon (iv) oxide; CO₂
b)It is used in fire extinguishers
c) i. It is denser than air
ii. It dissolves in water to form an acidic solution
Explanation:
a) Since the compound P is composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, the formula of the compound is CO₂. The name of the compound is carbon(iv) oxide.
b) Carbon (iv) oxide is a gas that is of great importance to living organisms. Plants require it for photosynthesis while human produce it during the process of respiration.
Industrially, it is used in carbonated drinks. It is also used in fire extinguishers
c) The properties of Carbon (iv) oxide include the following:
i) it is an odourless colorless gas
ii) it is denser than air
iii) it dissolves in water to form a weak acidic solution, etc.
How is our modern understanding of atomic structure different from thomson plum pudding model?
The negatively charged electron in the plum pudding model, however, is smaller than an atom and is negatively charged.
How does the nuclear model of the Rutherford scattering experiment compare to the plum pudding model?Electrons with a negative charge were encased in a positive charge, or "soup," in Thomson's plum pudding atom model. Rutherford's experiment with gold foil demonstrated that the majority of an atom is made up of empty space, with a small, compact, positively-charged nucleus. Rutherford put forth the nuclear model of the atom in response to these findings.The atom is the lowest unit of matter according to the hard-sphere atom model, which is why the plum pudding atom model is distinct. The negatively charged electron in the plum pudding model, however, is smaller than an atom and is negatively charged.To learn more about plum pudding model refer to:
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structure responsible for the synthesis of fatty acids and steroids, detoxification and inactivation of drugs and potentially harmful substances.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the structure responsible for the synthesis of fatty acids and steroids, as well as the detoxification and inactivation of drugs and potentially harmful substances.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells, consisting of a network of membranous tubules and sacs. It plays a vital role in various cellular functions, including the synthesis of lipids such as fatty acids and steroids. The ER contains enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of these molecules, which are essential for cell membrane formation and hormone production.
Additionally, the ER is responsible for the detoxification and inactivation of drugs and potentially harmful substances. It contains enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 enzymes, that participate in the metabolism of various drugs and toxins. These enzymes modify the chemical structure of these substances, making them less toxic or more easily excreted from the body.
Overall, the endoplasmic reticulum is a crucial organelle involved in lipid synthesis, steroid production, and the detoxification and inactivation of drugs and harmful substances. Its diverse functions contribute to maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting the organism from potential toxicities.
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3. How much heat (in joules) is needed to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol I
(c = 2.4 J/gºC) by 63°C?
q=mcAT
Answer:
53676 J
Explanation:
m = 355 g
c = 2.4 J/gºC
ΔT = 63°C
q = mcΔT
= (355)(2.4)(63)
= 53676 J
The amount of heat is 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol.
What is temperature?Temperature is a measurement of the amount of energy of the atoms in a system or a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold.
What is heat?Heat is energy that is transmitted through one body to some other due to a temperature differential. When two bodies of different temperatures come together, energy can be transferred (heat flows) from the hotter to the colder.
It can be determined by the formula:
q =mCΔT.
where, q is heat, m is mass , C is and T is temperature.
Calculation of heat is shown below:
It is given that, mass of ethanol = 355 g, c = \(2.4 J/g^{0}\) C, ΔT. = \(63^{0} C\)
Now, put the values of given data in heat formula:
q =mCΔT
= 355×2.4×63
=53676J.
Therefore, the amount of heat will be 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol
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What is the wavelength (in nm) of an electron with the following kinetic energies? (a) 20. 0 ev (no response) nm (b) 200 ev (no response) nm (c) 2. 00 kev (no response) nm (d) 20. 0 kev (no response) nm (e) 0. 200 mev (no response) nm (f) 2. 00 mev (no response) nm which of these energies are most suited for study of the nacl crystal structure? (select all that apply. ) 20. 0 ev 200 ev 2. 00 kev 20. 0 kev 0. 200 mev 2. 00 mev none of these
A mass of 9.1 1031 kilograms (Kg). A wavelength of 1010m, or around the size of an atom, can be calculated from the de Broglie relation. Due to this, we may directly examine the atomic structure of a crystal using electron microscopes.
Using the de Broglie relation between the momentum p and the wavelength of an electron (=h/p, where h is Planck constant), the wavelength of an electron is computed for a given energy (accelerating voltage). When the wavelength is expressed in meters, 1/ stands for the number of waves in a wave train that can fit within a length of one meter, or, if the wavelength is expressed in centimeters, the number of waves that can fit within a length of one centimeter.
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At which position does the ball have the most
potential energy?
At which position does the ball have the most kinetic
energy?
At which position does the ball have about equal
amounts of potential and kinetic energy?
Compare: While the number of atoms in a mole is constant, the number of grams in a mole changes based on the element. The number of grams in a mole (g/mol) is known as its molar mass, and has the same numerical value as an element's atomic mass (in u). Use the Gizmo to find the atomic and molar mass of the following elements. Use proper units.
S Atomic mass:
Al Atomic mass:
S Molar mass:
Al Molar mass:
Answer:
S Atomic mass: 32.06 AMU
Al Atomic mass: 26.98 AMU
S Molar mass: 32.06 g/mole
Al Molar mass: 26.98 g/mole
Explanation:
The Periodic Table has the unique property that the atomic masses are numerically the same as the molar masses. Thus, g/mole may be subastituted for AMU: they are equivalent. Just change AMU to g/mole.
URGENT 30 POINTS Which statement describes an advantage of asexual reproduction?
O Asexual reproduction results in variations in DNA.
O Asexual reproduction causes less competition for resources
O Asexual reproduction is faster than sexual reproduction
O Asexual reproduction requires more energy than sexual reproduction.
246.24+238.278+98.3
Calculate to the appropriate number of significant figures
Answer:
The correct answer is 582.8.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we must remember the rules for significant figures for addition. Recall that the answer should have the same number of decimal places as the term with the least number of decimal places that we are adding. In this case, we can see that out of our three terms, 98.3 has the least number of decimal places. This lets us know that our answer should be rounded to the tenths place.
With this in mind, we can compute the addition.
246.24 + 238.278 + 98.3
= 582.818 (unrounded value)
However, we stated that our answer should be rounded to the tenths place.
Therefore, our answer is 582.8.
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What can you infer about the element RG by its position on the PT and the 4 trends?
Answer:
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Explanation:
roentgenium (Rg), artificially produced transuranium element of atomic number 111.The element would have similar characteristics as the one next to it.
what is an unsaturated solution
Unsaturated solution: a solution in which more solute can be dissolved.
Explanation:
Salt dissolved in water or even sugar dissolved in water is an unsaturated solution if the quantity of dissolved salt/sugar is below the saturation point.
unsaturated solution: a solution in which more solute can be dissolved.
Explanation:
A solution in which the maximum amount of solvent has been dissolved. Any more solute added will sit as crystals on the bottom of the container.
Use the reaction and bond information to answer the question.
H₂ + CO₂ CH₂O2
Reactant bond energies: H-H is 432 kJ/mol. C=O is 799 kJ/mol
Product bond energies: C-H is 413 kJ/mol, C=O is 745 kJ/mol, C-O is 358 kJ/mol, O-H is 467 kJ/mol
Is this system endothermic or exothermic, and why? (1 point)
It is exothermic because more energy is needed to break up the reactants versus the amount given off by the products
It is exothermic because more energy is given off by the products versus the amount needed to break up the reactants.
It is endothermic because more energy is needed to break up the reactants versus the amount given off by the products.
It is endothermic because more energy is given off by the products versus the amount needed to break up the reactants.
Answer:
It is endothermic because more energy is needed to break up the reactants versus the amount given off by the products
Explanation:
I took the test
Which of the following statements is correct?
Group of answer choices
A. Low pressure indicates rising air, which allows clouds to form.
B. High pressure indicates rising air, which allows clouds to form.
C. Low pressure indicates sinking air, which allows clouds to form.
D. High pressure indicates sinking air, which allows clouds to form.
I think its A. Low pressure indicates rising air, Which allows clouds to from.
C₅H₁₂ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + H₂O
Insert the correct number of atoms from each element on the reactant and product side of the equation.
C =
O =
H =
Answer:
C=5
O=12
H=12
Explanation:
That the answer for your question
Answer:
C=5
O=12
H=12
Explanation:
Hope this helps
existen mas de 10 millones de cmpuestos organicos o inorganicos
so dfhhdjdjjfjfjjdjdjdj
A 300 gram sample of pure water exerts a vapor pressure of 740 millimeters of mercury on the walls of its container. If 0.4 00 moles of glucose (C6H12O6) is added to the water, what will be the vapor pressure of the resulting solution?
723 mm Hg
738 mm Hg
739 mm Hg
743 mm Hg
The equation,P(solution) = X(solvent * P(solvent), can be used to determine vapor pressure lowering. 300 grams of water is 300g x 1 mole/18.0g = 16.67 moles water. Thus, X = 16.67 moles water/17.07 moles total = 0.977 and the new pressure = 0.977 x 740 mm Hg = 723 mm Hg.