The prove of the identity is E[(k* cos r- cos i)/(kcos r + cos i)] = -E (sin(i-r)/(sin(i+r)].
What is the prove of the identity?To verify the identity, we start by substituting the expression for the index of refraction, K, in terms of the angles of incidence and refraction:
K = (sin r)/(sin i)
Multiplying both sides by sin(r), we get:
K sin(r) = sin(i)
Substituting this into the original equation for E'', we have:
E'' = -E[(k* cos\ r- cos i)/(kcos r + cos i)]
= -E [(sin(i)/sin(r) * cos\ r- co/s i)({sin(i)/sin(r)cos r + cos i)]
= -E [(cos i sin r - cos r sin i)({cos i sin r + cos r sin i)]
= -E (sin(i-r) / (sin(i+r)]
where we used the identity sin(a-b) = sin(a)cos(b) - cos(a)sin(b) to simplify the numerator and denominator of the fraction.
Thus, we have verified the identity:
E[(k* cos r- cos i) / (kcos r + cos i)] = -E (sin(i-r) / (sin(i+r)]
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what equation describes a linear function
Answer: y = f(x) = a + bx y = f(x) = a + bx y = f(x) =
explanation: The following is the formula for a linear function. y = f(x) = a + bx y = f(x) = a + bx y = f(x) = One independent variable and one dependent variable make up a linear function.
Answer:
I don't knowwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
Two news websites open their memberships to the public.
Compare the websites by calculating and interpreting the average rates of change from Day 10 to Day 20. Which website will have more members after 50 days?
Two news websites have opened their memberships to the public, and their growth rates between Day 10 and Day 20 are compared to determine which website will have more members after 50 days.
To calculate the average rate of change for each website, we need to determine the difference in the number of members between Day 10 and Day 20 and divide it by the number of days in that period. Let's say Website A had 200 members on Day 10 and 500 members on Day 20, while Website B had 300 members on Day 10 and 600 members on Day 20.
For Website A, the rate of change is (500 - 200) / 10 = 30 members per day.
For Website B, the rate of change is (600 - 300) / 10 = 30 members per day.
Both websites have the same average rate of change, indicating that they are growing at the same pace during this period. To predict the number of members after 50 days, we can assume that the average rate of change will remain constant. Thus, after 50 days, Website A would have an estimated 200 + (30 * 50) = 1,700 members, and Website B would have an estimated 300 + (30 * 50) = 1,800 members.
Based on this calculation, Website B is projected to have more members after 50 days. However, it's important to note that this analysis assumes a constant growth rate, which might not necessarily hold true in the long run. Other factors such as website popularity, marketing efforts, and user retention can also influence the final number of members.
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Need help ASAP plz I have to finish but I’m stuck here
find the derivative of the function g(x) = (x^2 - x +
1)^10.(tanx)^3.
The derivative of the function g(x) = (x² - x + 1\()^1^0\) * (tan(x))³ is g'(x) = 10(x² - x + 1)⁹ * (2x - 1) * (tan(x))³ + 3(x² - x + 1\()^1^0\) * (tan(x))² * sec²(x).
To find the derivative of the given function g(x), we can apply the product rule and the chain rule. Let's break down the function into its constituent parts: f(x) = (x² - x + 1\()^1^0\) and h(x) = (tan(x))³.
Using the product rule, the derivative of g(x) can be calculated as g'(x) = f'(x) * h(x) + f(x) * h'(x).
First, let's find f'(x). We have f(x) = (x² - x + 1\()^1^0\), which is a composite function. Applying the chain rule, f'(x) = 10(x² - x + 1\()^9\) * (2x - 1).
Next, let's determine h'(x). We have h(x) = (tan(x))³. Applying the chain rule, h'(x) = 3(tan(x))² * sec²(x).
Now, we substitute these derivatives back into the product rule formula:
g'(x) = f'(x) * h(x) + f(x) * h'(x)
= 10(x² - x + 1)² * (2x - 1) * (tan(x))³ + 3(x² - x + 1\()^1^0\)* (tan(x))² * sec²(x).
In summary, the derivative of the function g(x) = (x² - x + 1\()^1^0\) * (tan(x))³ is g'(x) = 10(x² - x + 1)⁹ * (2x - 1) * (tan(x))³ + 3(x² - x + 1\()^1^0\) * (tan(x))² * sec²(x).
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Please help me on these :(
Step-by-step explanation:
8) 125=x+90° (exterior angle= sum of two opposite interior angle)
x= 35°
9) y=80° ( vertically opposite angle)
x= 180-50-80= 50°.
hope this helps you.
THE LANDSCAPER IS PLANTING A TREE THAT IS NOW 55 CM TALL. THE TREE WILL GROW 4 CM PER MONTH FOR X MONTHS. THE TREE WILL GROW TO BE AT MOST Y CM TALL. WRITE AN INEQUALITY SHOWING THIS RELATIONSHIP.
Answer: 55cm + X*4cm < Y.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial height of the tree is 55cm
The tree will grow 4cm per month, for X months.
then the height of the tree is the initial height, plus X times 4cm
H = 55cm + X*4cm
If Y is the maximum height that this tree can grow, then we can write the inequality as:
H < Y.
55cm + X*4cm < Y.
Find the future value P of the amount Po invested for time period t at interest rate k, compounded continuously. Po = $200,000, t = 9 years, k = 3.6% = P= $ (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.)
The future value P of the investment is approximately $276,442.
To find the future value P of the amount Po invested for a time period t at an interest rate k, compounded continuously, we can use the formula:
P = Po * e^(kt)
Where:
P = future value
Po = initial investment amount
k = interest rate (as a decimal)
t = time period
Given:
Po = $200,000
t = 9 years
k = 3.6% = 0.036 (as a decimal)
Substituting these values into the formula, we have:
P = $200,000 * e^(0.036 * 9)
Using a calculator or computer software, we can evaluate the exponential term:
P ≈ $200,000 * e^(0.324)
P ≈ $200,000 * 1.382209
P ≈ $276,441.80
Therefore, the future value P of the investment is approximately $276,442.
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30 POINTS!!!EMERGENCY HELP NEEDED!! WILL MARK BRAINIEST!!
A group of students wants to determine if a person's height is linearly related to the distance they are able to jump.
Each student was given three tries at the jump and their longest jump distance was recorded. The data the students collected is shown below.
Height (in.) Jump Distance (FT.)
59 5.4
60 5.2
65 6.5
74 6.6
72 6.9
66 6.6
63 6.0
70 6.8
61 5.5
62 5.9
64 6.1
65 6.0
67 6.7
60 5.7
68 6.8
67 6.5
Use a form of technology to compute the correlation coefficient, r,
for the linear fit between the person's height and the distance they were able to jump, where rxy=∑i=1n(xi−x¯¯¯)(yi−y¯¯¯)∑i=1n(xi−x¯¯¯)2∑i=1n(yi−y¯¯¯)2⎷
and n
is the number of students and x
represents the person's height and y
represents the distance they were able to jump.
Enter the correlation coefficient. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
The correlation coefficient between the student's height and the distance they were able to jump is -1.13.
To compute the correlation coefficient (r) between the person's height and the distance they were able to jump, we need to use the given formula:
\(r = \sum (xi - \bar x)(yi -\bar y) / \sqrt{(\sum (xi - \bar x)^2 * \sum (yi -\bar y)^2)\)
Where:
x represents the height of the studenty represents the distance they were able to jump\(\bar x\) represents the mean height of all students\(\bar y\) represents the mean jump distance of all students∑ denotes the sum of the valuesIn our case,
\(\bar x\) = 64.44
\(\bar y = 6.06\)
Square the differences and sum them:
\(\sum ((xi -\bar x)^2) =307.84\\\\\sum ((yi -\bar y )^2) = 2.7224\)
Calculate the correlation coefficient using the formula:
\(r = -32.63 / \sqrt{(307.84 * 2.7224)}\\\\r = -32.63 / \sqrt{838.74158}\\\\\r = -32.63 / 28.96\\\\r = -1.128\)
Therefore, the correlation coefficient (r) for the linear fit between height and jump distance is approximately -1.13.
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Subtract 9x^2+4x from -4x^2-7
Answer: I got 13x^2+4x+7, I hope this helps
Fiona asked her team to suggest ways of surveying the population of their middle school to find out how many students use bottled water.
Which student has the method that is most representative of the school’s population?
Raina suggested that she ask everyone in her math class on Friday.
Miya suggested that she ask students sitting in the first row of her classes on Friday.
Ryo suggested that he ask the basketball players at his practice on Friday.
Amir suggested that he ask every tenth student as he or she walks into school in the morning.
The students who has the method that is most representative of the school’s population is Amir.
What is a population?Population refers to the group of people being studied in an experiment or the group from which a sample is drawn.
Amir has the method that is most representative of the school’s population because the method includes all students in the school studying different subjects but picked at random (every tenth students)
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A tree casts a shadow that is 125 feet in length. The angle of elevation with the sun is 32°. What is the height of the tree?
Answer:
Height of the tree is 78.11 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
By applying the tangent rule in the right triangle formed,
Since, tanθ = \(\frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Adjacent side}}\)
tan(32)° = \(\frac{h}{125}\)
h = 125(tan32°)
h = 125(0.62487)
h = 78.109
≈ 78.11 ft
Height of the tree will be 78.11 feet.
Solve for x
5x+ 2 =-28
Simplify your answer as much as possible.
Step-by-step explanation:
5x + 2 = -28
5x = -28 - 2
5x = -30
x = -6.
Answer:
x= -6
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiply. State any restrictions on the variable.
The restriction on the variable is that x ≠ -1. If x = 1, this will make the denominator 0 and form the indeterminate form, which is not possible to solve.
Define the term indeterminate form of the equation?A two-function expression where limit cannot be inferred purely as from limits of a individual functions is said to have an indeterminate form.
In fact, the limit definition of a derivative is just the limit of such an indeterminate form, indicating the prevalence of these forms in calculus. If a mathematical phrase is not precisely or clearly determined, it can also be referred to as indeterminate. When it is impossible to discern the overall limit of a limit by only understanding the limiting behaviour of its constituent pieces, the limit is said to be indeterminate.The given equation is:
= 4(x + 9)/ (x + 1)
If x = -1
= 4(-1 + 9)/ (-1 + 1)
= 32/ 0
= ∞
Thus, If x = 1, this will make the denominator 0 and form the indeterminate form, which is not possible to solve.
So, the restriction on variable is that x ≠ -1.
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A researcher was interested in studying americans email habits. She suspected that americans spend less than 7 hours a week answering their email. The general social survey in 2004 included a question that asked about the number of hours that the respondent spend on email per week. The general social survey in 2002 asked 1,264 respondents this question. The sample mean number of hours was 6. 02 and the sample standard deviation was 7. 80. Find the test statistic.
Using the t-distribution, as we have the standard deviation for the sample, it is found that the test statistic is given by:
A. -4.47
At the null hypothesis, it is tested if they spend 7 hours a week answering their email, that is:
H₀: µ = 7
At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if they spend less than 7 hours, that is:
H₁: µ < 7
The test statistic is given by:
t = x - µ/s/√n
The parameters are:
x is the sample mean.
µ is the value tested at the null hypothesis.
s is the standard deviation of the sample.
n is the sample size.
In this problem, the parameters are given as follows:
x = 6.02 , µ = 7, s =7.8, n=1264
Hence the test statistic is:
t = x - µ/s/√n
t = 6.02-7/7.8/√1264
t = -4.47
Thus the test elastic is -4.47.
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2359 million in standard form
Answer:
2,359,000,000
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
2,359,000,000 would be the standard form
Step-by-step explanation:
Select the statement that shows equivalent measurements.
5.2 meters = 0.52 centimeters
5.2 meters = 52 decameters
52 meters = 520 decimeters
5.2 meters = 5,200 kilometers
The statement that shows equivalent measurements is "52 meters = 520 decimeters." Option C.
To determine the equivalent measurements, we need to understand the relationship between different metric units.
In the metric system, each unit is related to others by factors of 10, where prefixes indicate the magnitude. For example, "deci-" represents one-tenth (1/10), "centi-" represents one-hundredth (1/100), and "kilo-" represents one thousand (1,000).
Let's analyze each statement:
5.2 meters = 0.52 centimeters: This statement is incorrect. One meter is equal to 100 centimeters, so 5.2 meters would be equal to 520 centimeters, not 0.52 centimeters.
5.2 meters = 52 decameters: This statement is incorrect. "Deca-" represents ten, so 52 decameters would be equal to 520 meters, not 5.2 meters.
52 meters = 520 decimeters: This statement is correct. "Deci-" represents one-tenth, so 520 decimeters is equal to 52 meters.
5.2 meters = 5,200 kilometers: This statement is incorrect. "Kilo-" represents one thousand, so 5.2 kilometers would be equal to 5,200 meters, not 5.2 meters.
Based on the analysis, the statement "52 meters = 520 decimeters" shows equivalent measurements. So Option C is correct.
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Note the correct and the complete question is
Select the statement that shows equivalent measurements.
A.) 5.2 meters = 0.52 centimeters
B.) 5.2 meters = 52 decameters
C.) 52 meters = 520 decimeters
D.) 5.2 meters = 5,200 kilometers
What is the circumference of this circle, in centimeters? Use StartFraction 22 over 7 EndFraction for Pi. A circle with diameter 21 centimeters. 33 66 207. 4 346. 5.
The circumference of a circle with a diameter of 21 centimeters can be calculated using the formula C = πd, where C represents the circumference and d represents the diameter. Using the value of π as 22/7, the correct answer is 66 centimeters.
The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = πd, where C is the circumference and d is the diameter. In this case, the diameter is given as 21 centimeters. To calculate the circumference, we can substitute the value of π as 22/7 and the diameter as 21 into the formula:
C = (22/7) * 21
C = 22 * 3
C = 66
Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 66 centimeters. Among the given options, the correct answer is 66 centimeters, which represents the distance around the circle.
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Suppose A and B are sets. Describe the conditions under which the following statement would be true. A= A-B A B⊂A 0 B A⊂B 0 ⊂ This statement is true for any sets A and B.
The statement is true for any sets A and B.
What are the conditions for the statement "A = A - B" to be true for sets A and B?
The statement "A = A - B" is true if and only if every element of A is not an element of B.
The set A - B represents the elements that are in A but not in B. Therefore, A = A - B means that A contains no elements that are in B. In other words, A and B have no elements in common. This is equivalent to saying that every element of A is not an element of B.
Now, since A and B have no elements in common, it follows that B is a subset of A (i.e., B ⊂ A). This is because if an element is in B, it cannot be in A (as A contains no elements of B), and if an element is not in B, it must be in A. Similarly, since A contains no elements of B, it follows that 0 ≤ B ⊆ A. Moreover, since every element of A is not an element of B, it follows that 0 ≤ A ⊆ Bᶜ (the complement of B). Finally, since every set is a subset of itself, it follows that 0 ≤ ⊆ A.
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the second sheet of the spreadsheet linked above contains the scores of 50 students on 4 different exams, as well as weights that should be adjusted and used in the below question. what is the weighted mean of student 40's exam scores when exam 1 is weighted twice that of the other 3 exams?
To calculate the weighted mean of student 40's exam scores with exam 1 weighted twice that of the other 3 exams, you will need to use the weights provided in the spreadsheet. First, locate student 40's scores for all four exams on the second sheet of the spreadsheet. Then, apply the weights provided to each exam score.
To weight exam 1 twice that of the other 3 exams, you will need to multiply the exam 1 score by 2 and leave the other three scores as they are. Once you have adjusted the weights accordingly, you can calculate the weighted mean using the formula:
weighted mean = (weight1 * score1 + weight2 * score2 + weight3 * score3 + weight4 * score4) / (weight1 + weight2 + weight3 + weight4)
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.
angle A and angle B are supplementary. angle B= 121*. find angle A
Answer:
If angle A and angle B are supplementary then angle A is 79*
Step-by-step explanation:
180 - 121 = 79
The center of a circle is at (10, -4) and its radius is 11.
What is the equation of the circle?
(x-10)² + (y + 4)² = 11
O (x-10)² + (y + 4)² = 121
(x + 10)² + (y - 4)² = 11
O (x + 10)² + (y - 4)² = 121
Answer:
(x - 10)² + (y + 4)² = 121
Step-by-step explanation:
the equation of a circle in standard form is
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
where (h, k ) are the coordinates of the centre and r is the radius
here (h, k ) = (10, - 4 ) and r = 11 , then
(x - 10)² + (y - (- 4) )² = 11² , that is
(x - 10)² + (y + 4)² = 121
Alex's coach kept track of her time as she ran 12 miles. The results are shown in the table below. The rate of change is constant? Is this True or False?
Find the equation of the line that passes through (1,4) and is parallel to 3x + y - 1 = 0. Leave your answer in the form y = mx + c.
Answer: y=3x+1
Step-by-step explanation:
3x+y-1=0
3x+y-1+1=0+1
3x+y=1
3x-3x+y=1-3x
y=3x-1
When lines are parallel they have the same slope.
y=3x+b
4=3(1)+b
4=3+b
4-3=3-3+b
1=b
The formula is y=3x+1
Given f(x)=x*-x³-6x², for what values of x will f(x) > 0?
The values of x will f(x) > 0 for x < 0, and f(x) < 0 for -6 < x < 0 and x > -6.
To determine the values of x for which f(x) > 0, we need to find the intervals where the function is positive. Let's analyze the function f(x) = x*-x³-6x².
First, let's factor out an x from the expression to simplify it: f(x) = x(-x² - 6x).
Now, we can observe that if x = 0, the entire expression becomes 0, so f(x) = 0.
Next, we analyze the signs of the factors:
1. For x < 0, both x and (-x² - 6x) are negative, resulting in a positive product. Hence, f(x) > 0 in this range.
2. For -6 < x < 0, x is negative, but (-x² - 6x) is positive, resulting in a negative product. Therefore, f(x) < 0 in this range.
3. For x > -6, both x and (-x² - 6x) are positive, resulting in a negative product. Thus, f(x) < 0 in this range.
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A high school choir is holding a fundraiser for its spring contest trip. the amount each student needs to raise varies as the number of students who participate in the fundraiser. if 50 students participate in the fundraiser, each student needs to raise $275. use this information to complete the statements.
If 100 students participate in the fundraiser, each student needs to raise $137.50.If 25 students participate in the fundraiser, each student needs to raise amount $550.
Amount = (Total Amount Needed) ÷ (Number of Students)
For 60 students:
Amount = $275 ÷ 60 = $4.58
For 75 students:
Amount = $275 ÷ 75 = $3.67
For 40 students:
Amount = $275 ÷ 40 = $6.88
To solve this problem, we need to use a simple equation: Amount = (Total Amount Needed) ÷ (Number of Students). We can then plug in the given information to calculate the amount each student needs to raise. For example, if 50 students participate in the fundraiser, we can calculate that each student needs to raise $275 ÷ 50 = $5.50. We can then use this equation to calculate the amount that each student needs to raise if there are different numbers of students participating in the fundraiser. For example, if there are 100 students participating in the fundraiser, each student needs to raise $275 ÷ 100 = $2.75. Similarly, if there are 25 students participating in the fundraiser, each student needs to raise $275 ÷ 25 = $11.00.
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Need rn! worth 30
Evaluate the function T(x)=19−x, when x=−3.
a.) 57
b.) 22
c.) 16
d.) −16
Answer:
b
Step-by-step explanation:
how do you solve this
Using trigonometric ratio and the angle of elevation given, the height of the antenna is 4.5m
What is the height of the antenna?Using trigonometric ratio;
tan(41°) = height of building / 16 meters
height of building = 16 meters * tan(41°)
height of building =13.91 m
We also know that the angle of elevation from Kayden's eyes to the top of the antenna is 49°. This means that the tangent of 49° is equal to the height of the antenna plus the height of the building divided by 16 meters. We can use this to find the height of the antenna:
tan(49°) = (height of antenna + height of building) / 16 meters
height of antenna + height of building = 16 meters * tan(49°)
`
height of antenna + 13.91 meters = 16 meters * tan(49°)
height of antenna = 16 meters * tan(49°) - 13.91 meters
height of antenna = 4.5 meters
The height of the antenna = 5m
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what is 4/5 in simplest form???
Answer:
it alrdy is
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
4/5 is simplest form
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this helps
10. How many times smaller
is 0.98 than 9.8?
Just need the answer
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: if 5/2:2/5 then 4/5 of a pint= 10/2 and you now only need 1/5 of a pint so you have to divid 5/2 by 2. that will give you 1.25 and 1.25 as a fraction is 5/4. now you need to change the fraction 10/2 so that you can add them. Equation for that is 10/2 times 2/2 that gives you 20/4 and 20/4+ 5/4=25/4 or 6 1/4(six and one fourth) of a cup