A large but sparsely populated county has two small hospitals, one at the south end of the county and the other at the north end. The south hospital's emergency room has four beds, whereas the north hospital's emergency room has only three beds. Let X denote the number of south beds occupied at a particular time on a given day, and let Y denote the number of north beds occupied at the same time on the same day. Suppose that these two rv's are independent; that the pmf of X puts probability masses 0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.2, and 0.1 on the x values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively; and that the pmf of Y distributes probabilities 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, and 0.1 on the y values 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
a. Display the joint pmf of X and Yin a joint probabil- ity table.
b. Compute POX 1 and YS 1) by adding probabilities from the joint pmf, and verify that this equals the product of PX S 1) and POY S 1).
c. Express the event that the total number of beds occu- pied at the two hospitals combined is at most 1 in terms of X and and then calculate this probability.
d. What is the probability that at least one of the two hospitals has no beds occupied?
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Step-by-step explanation:
In point a:
Although both variables are non - stationary, for both the respective pmf, multiply all pmf principles. For example:
\(\to P(x=0,y=0)=P(x=0)\times P(y=0)\)
\(X\)
\(0 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 3 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ pmf Y\)
\(0 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.01 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.02 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.03\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.02\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.02\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.1\)
\(Y \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.03 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.06 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.09 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.06 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.06 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.3\)
\(2 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.04\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.08\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.12 0.08\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.08\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.4\\\\ 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.02\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.04\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.06\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.04\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.04\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.2\\\\pmf X \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.2\)`
In point b:
\(\to P(x<=1,y<=1)=0.01+0.02+0.03+0.06=0.12\\\\\to P(x<=1)=0.1+0.2=0.3 \\\\\to P(y<=1)=0.1+0.3=0.4\\\\\to P(x<=1 \ and\ y<=1)=P(x<=1) \times P(y<=1)=0.3 \times 0.4=0.12 \\\\\)
In point c:\(\to P(X+Y<=1)=P(X=0,Y=1)+(X=1,Y=0)+P(X=0,Y=0)=0.02+0.03+0.01=0.06\)
In point d:
\(\to P(X=0,Y=1)+P(X=0,Y=2)+P(X=0,Y=3)+P(X=0,Y=0)+P(X=1,Y=0)+P(X=2,Y=0)+P(X=3,Y=0)+P(X=4,Y=0) \\\\ \to 0.03+0.04+0.02+0.01+0.02+0.03+0.02+0.02=0.19\)
What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (8, -6) and (5, -1)
Answer:
-5/3
Step-by-step explanation:
trust me bro
Answer:
Use desmos
Step-by-step explanation:
Basically it is a graphing calculator put your points
The length if a photograph is 6 inches less than twice the width. The photograph is mounted in a frame that is 3 inches wide on all sides. If the area of the framed picture is 270 square inches, find the dimensions of the unframed photograph.
Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
L = 2W-6
given: (L+3)*(W+3) = 270
so (2W-6+6)*(W+6) = 270
so 2W*(W+6) = 270
open up the brackets
2w²+12W = 270
so solve quadratic equations of 2w²+12W - 270 =0
w = 9 or -15
so dimensions of the unframed photograph = width 9, length 12
Pls help with math !!!
Kevin's kick can be considered the best among the four.
To determine the most impressive kick, we can compare the distances and heights achieved by each player.
Andre's kick reached a maximum height of 17 yards and landed 48 yards away from the goal.
Juana's kick followed the path y = -x + 14 - 24, where y represents the height of the ball in yards and x represents the horizontal distance from the goal line. From the graph, we can estimate that her kick landed about 38 yards from the goal and reached a maximum height of 14 yards.
Kevin's kick is shown in the graph, indicating that it landed approximately 19 yards from the goal and had a peak height of 20 yards.
Emiko's kick reached a maximum height of 18 yards and landed approximately 20 yards from the goal.
Considering these measurements, Kevin's kick stands out. It traveled the farthest, landing closest to the goal line, and it achieved the highest height, reaching 20 yards. Consequently, Kevin's kick can be considered the best among the four.
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Which is equivalent to
Answer:
2·2·2·2 = 16
Step-by-step explanation:
everytime a number is raised by another, that means you are going to multiply the base number times itself as many times as the exponents tells you. this is a little but tricky to explain, so let me give you some examples:
2² → in this case the base number is 2 and the exponent is 2 as well, so you will multiply 2 times itself, 2 times:
2² = 2 · 2 = 4
2³ → in this case the base number is 2 and the exponent is 3, so you will multiply 2 times itself, 3 times:
2³ = 2 · 2 · 2 = 8
In the question asked, 2 is being raised by 4, so you will multiply 2 times itself, 4 times:
2^4 = 2·2·2·2 = 16
the same format will be used regardless of the base number and the exponent
i hope this helps! :)
Convert from radians to degrees.
1/4π
1/4π radians is approximately equal to 45 degrees.
To convert a value from radians to degrees, multiply the value by 180/π. For example, to convert π/4 radians to degrees, multiply π/4 by 180/π to get 45 degrees. This conversion is useful for converting angles between the two units of measurement.
Degrees = Radians × 180/π.
Therefore, to convert 1/4π radians to degrees, we have:
Degrees = (1/4π) × (180/π) ≈ 45°
Hence, 1/4π radians is approximately equal to 45 degrees.
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a.
2 • (3(5 + 2) - 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
2(3(7)-1)
= 2(21-1)
=2(20)
=40
analyze the graph below to identify the key features of the logarithmic function.
The logarithmic function graph takes the shape of a graph with an
argument of x - 3.
The key features of the logarithmic function are;
The x-intercept is x = 4, and the graph approaches a vertical asymptote at x = 3 Details that make the above selection is correctThe characteristic features of the graph are the features that represents
the graph and includes the definition of the domain and/or range of the
graph.
Key features includes;
The x-intercept
The x-intercept, is the location the graph crosses the x-axis, and where, the y = 0
The x-intercept of the given graph is located at the point x = 4Vertical asymptote;
The vertical asymptote is a vertical line to which the graph approaches
but does not reach as the y-value increases (or decreases) to ∞ (or -∞)
The vertical asymptote to which the graph approaches as y-value decreases to -∞ is the line x = 3Therefore, the correct option is;
The x-intercept is x = 4, and the graph approaches a vertical asymptote at x = 3Learn more about the features of graphs here:
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3y+z=am-4y look for y
The value of y is am-z/7
How to calculate the value of y ?The expression is given as follows
3y +z= am-4y
The first step is to collect the like terms in both sides, this way the numbers that both have y as their coefficient will be on the same side
3y + 4y= am-z
y(3+4)= am -z
7y= am-z
Divide both sides by the coefficient of y which is 7
7y/7= am-z/7
y= am-z/7
Hence the value of y in the expression is am-z/7
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Lin rode her bike 2 miles in 10 minutes. She rode at a constant speed. How long will it take Lin to travel 20 miles?
Answer:
in 20 miles she would have taken her 100 minutes (or 1 hour and 40 mins)
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide 10 by 2 to see how many mins its takes to travel 1 mile which is 5 mins, then multiply 20 by 5 to get 100 minutes
2:10
1:5
2.5/1
your welcome
help please need asap
Answer:
4.5
Step-by-step explanation:
4 * 1.5 = 6
3* 1.5 = 4.5
Leah is writing in her journal she writes 3 pages today the total number of filled pages is 5 times as many oages how many pages are filled
The total number of pages Leah filled in her journal is 15 pages.
AlgebraNumber of pages filled today = 3
Total pages filled = 5 × as many pages filled today
Total pages filled = 5 × 3
= 15 pages
Therefore, the total number of pages Leah filled in her journal is 15 pages
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Find the slope of the line passing through the points (-5,-2) and (3,-9).
(will mark brainliest)
spammers reported.
Answer:
-7/5
Step-by-step explanation:
Students are raising money for a field trip by selling scented candles and specialty soap. The candles cost $0.75 each and will be sold for $1.75, and the soap costs $1.25 per bar and will be sold for $3.25. The students need to raise at least $200 to cover their trip costs. a. Write an inequality that relates the number of candles c and the number of bars of soap s to the needed income.
Candles(c) cost = $0.75 sold = $1.75
Soap(s) cost = $1.25 soap = $3.25
Total money = 200
\(\text{ 1.75c + 3.25s }\ge\text{ 200}\)
Done
cos2a=cos2a-sin2a for all values of a. true or false
\( \huge {\star }\: Answer\)
The above equation is applicable for each and every value of a,
So, Correct option is A. True
_____________________________
\(\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}\)
To factor 4x^2-25, you can first rewrite the expression as:
a. (2x-5)^2
b. (2x)^2-(5)^2
c. (x)^2-(2)^2
d. None of the above
To factor the expression 4x^2 - 25, we can use the difference of squares formula, which states that a^2 - b^2 can be factored as (a + b)(a - b).
In this case, we have 4x^2 - 25, which can be written as (2x)^2 - 5^2. Comparing it with the difference of squares formula, we can identify that a = 2x and b = 5. Therefore, the correct option is:
b. (2x)^2 - (5)^2
Using the difference of squares formula, we can factor it as follows:
(2x + 5)(2x - 5)
Hence, the correct factorization of 4x^2 - 25 is (2x + 5)(2x - 5), which is equivalent to option b.
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PLS HELP ME WITH THESE TO ANSWERS I WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!
Answer:
1 ) D = 41 , 36 , 40 , 32 , 352 ) A = 1,300Step-by-step explanation:
Finding the median is finding the number that is in the middle.
Finding the range is looking for the highest and lowest number, then
subtracting both of them to get your answer.
Hope this helps! <3
Answer:
The answers are:
13-D
14-A
Step-by-step explanation:
Median is the number that is in the middle of the set when going from smallest to largest
Range=top number minus bottom number.
2300-1000= 1300(A)
Brainliest?
please help i have exam tomorrow
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
p = 8
q = 9
r = 26
PLEASE SOLVE ASAP!! 100 POINTS
Answer:
∠DBC = 155°
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming that ABC is a straight line.
Angles on a straight line sum to 180°.
⇒ (2x² + 3x - 2) + ∠DBC = 180°
⇒ ∠DBC = 180° - (2x² + 3x - 2)
The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°:
⇒ (x² + 1) + (4x + 3) + ∠DBC = 180°
⇒ ∠DBC = 180° - (x² + 1) - (4x + 3)
Therefore, we can equate the equations and solve for x:
⇒ ∠DBC = ∠DBC
⇒ 180 - (2x² + 3x - 2) = 180 - (x² + 1) - (4x + 3)
⇒ 180 - 180 = (2x² + 3x - 2) - (x² + 1) - (4x + 3)
⇒ (2x² + 3x - 2) - (x² + 1) - (4x + 3) = 0
⇒ 2x² + 3x - 2 - x² - 1 - 4x - 3 = 0
⇒ x² - x - 6 = 0
⇒ x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
⇒ x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
⇒ (x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
Therefore, x = -2, x = 3
As angles are positive, x = 3 only
Substituting found value of x into the angle expressions:
⇒ ∠BDC = x² + 1 = (3)² + 1 = 10°
⇒ ∠DCB = 4x + 3 = 4(3) + 3 = 15°
The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°:
⇒ ∠DBC + ∠BDC + ∠DCB = 180°
⇒ ∠DBC = 180° - ∠BDC - ∠DCB
⇒ ∠DBC = 180° - 10° - 15°
⇒ ∠DBC = 155°
Sum of two interiors=exterior
x²+1+4x+3=2x²+3x-2x²+4x+4=2x²+3x-22x+6=x²x²-x+6=0(x-3)(x+2)=0Take it positive
x=3Now
2x²+3x-22(3)²+3(3)-22(9)+9-218+725Now
<DBC=180-25=155°
Given right triangle � � � ABC with altitude � � ‾ BD drawn to hypotenuse � � ‾ AC . If � � = 22 AD=22 and � � = 15 , DC=15, what is the length of � � ‾ BD in simplest radical form?
The length of BD is 18.5 units.
In the given right triangle ABC, with altitude BD drawn to hypotenuse AC, we are given the lengths AD = 22 and DC = 15. We need to find the length of BD.
Let's consider triangle ABD. Since BD is the altitude, it divides the right triangle ABC into two smaller right triangles: ABD and CBD.
In triangle ABD, we have the following sides:
AB = AD = 22 (given)
BD = ?
Now, let's consider triangle CBD. In this triangle, we have the following sides:
BC = DC = 15 (given)
BD = ?
Since triangles ABD and CBD share the same base BD, and their heights are the same (BD), we can say that the areas of these triangles are equal.
The area of triangle ABD can be calculated as:
Area(ABD) = (1/2) * AB * BD
Similarly, the area of triangle CBD can be calculated as:
Area(CBD) = (1/2) * BC * BD
Since the areas of ABD and CBD are equal, we can equate their expressions:
(1/2) * AB * BD = (1/2) * BC * BD
We can cancel out the common factor (1/2) and solve for BD:
AB * BD = BC * BD
Dividing both sides of the equation by BD (assuming BD ≠ 0), we get:
AB = BC
In triangle ABC, the lengths AB and BC are equal, which implies that triangle ABC is an isosceles right triangle. In an isosceles right triangle, the leg's length are congruent, so AB = BC = AD = DC.
BD is equal to half of the hypotenuse AC:
BD = (1/2) * AC
Substituting the given values, we have:
BD = (1/2) * (AD + DC) = (1/2) * (22 + 15) = (1/2) * 37 = 18.5
Therefore, the length of BD is 18.5 units.
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The school production of 'Our Town' was a big success. For opening night,519 tickets were sold. Students paid $3 each, while non-students paid $5 each. If a total of $1909
was collected, how many students and how many non-students attended?
Answer:
see below
Step-by-step explanation:
519 sold
studnets = x
non students = y
so x+y =519, so x = 519-y
3x+5y =1909
so 3(519-y) +5y = 1557 +2y =1909
2y = 352
y=176 non students
x = 519-176 = 343 students
What is 4 times of 2 1/2
Answer:
10
Step-by-step explanation:
Change the fraction to a decimal:
2 1/2 = 2 + 1/2 = 2 + 0.5 = 2.5
Multiply:
4 x 2.5 = 10
10 is your answer.
~
In 1997, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the federal government lowered the standard for diagnosing diabetes from a fasting blood glucose level of 140 mg/dL to 126 mg/dL.7. What is the proportion of people who are considered have diabetes and they were not considered have diabetes before 1997
Answer:
10 percent
Step-by-step explanation:
- Before 1997, people with a minimum FBGL of 140mg/dl were diagnosed as diabetic
- After 1997, people with a minimum FBGL of 126mg/dl were diagnosed as diabetic
- What is the proportion of people who were not considered diabetic before 1997 but are now considered diabetic (after 1997)?
140 - 126 = 14
In percentage, this proportion is = 14/140 × 100
= 10%
Hence, 10% of the people who were not considered diabetic before 1997 are now or will now be considered diabetic.
Solve each of the following equations. Show its solution set on a number line. Check your answers. 3(x-2)=12
PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
x = 6
Step-by-step explanation:
\(\sf3(x - 2) = 12 \\ \sf3x - 6 = 12 \\\sf3x = 12 + 6 \\ \sf3x = 18 \\ \sf \: x = \frac{18}{3} \\ \sf \: x = 6\)
Answer: (negative solution): x=-2, (positive solution): x=6
The advertising agency counted the number of billboards in each city in the state. Number of billboards Number of cities 63 6 65 4 73 1 113 2 126 5 148 2 X is the number of billboards that a randomly chosen city has. What is the expected value of X? Write your answer as a decimal.
In order to calculate the expected value of x, we can divide the total number of billboards by the total number of cities:
\(\begin{gathered} E(x)=\frac{63\cdot6+65\cdot4+73\cdot1+113\cdot2+126\cdot5+148\cdot2}{20} \\ E(x)=\frac{1863}{20} \\ E(x)=93.15 \end{gathered}\)So the expected value of x is 93.15.
A 10-foot ladder is leaning against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder is being pulled away from the wall at the rate of 9 feet per second, at what rate is the area of the triangle formed by the wall, the ground, and the ladder changing, in square feet per second, at the instant the bottom of the ladder is 6 feet from the wall
Answer:
The area is changing at 15.75 square feet per second.
Step-by-step explanation:
The triangle between the wall, the ground, and the ladder has the following dimensions:
H: is the length of the ladder (hypotenuse) = 10 ft
B: is the distance between the wall and the ladder (base) = 6 ft
L: the length of the wall (height of the triangle) =?
dB/dt = is the variation of the base of the triangle = 9 ft/s
First, we need to find the other side of the triangle:
\(H^{2} = B^{2} + L^{2}\)
\( L = \sqrt{H^{2} - B^{2}} = \sqrt{(10)^{2} - B^{2}} = \sqrt{100 - B^{2}} \)
Now, the area (A) of the triangle is:
\( A = \frac{BL}{2} \)
Hence, the rate of change of the area is given by:
\( \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}[L*\frac{dB}{dt} + B\frac{dL}{dt}] \)
\( \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}[\sqrt{100 - B^{2}}*\frac{dB}{dt} + B\frac{d(\sqrt{100 - B^{2}})}{dt}] \)
\(\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}[\sqrt{100 - B^{2}}*\frac{dB}{dt} - \frac{B^{2}}{(\sqrt{100 - B^{2}})}*\frac{dB}{dt}]\)
\(\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}[\sqrt{100 - 6^{2}}*9 - \frac{6^{2}}{\sqrt{100 - 6^{2}}}*9]\)
\(\frac{dA}{dt} = 15.75 ft^{2}/s\)
Therefore, the area is changing at 15.75 square feet per second.
I hope it helps you!
The rate of change (ROC) of the area with respect to (w.r.t.) time can be
found from the ROC of the area w.r.t. x and the ROC of x w.r.t. time.
At the time the ladder is 6 feet from the wall, the area is increasing at 15.75 ft.²/sec.Reasons:
The length pf the ladder = 10 feet
Rate at which the ladder is pulled from the wall, \(\displaystyle \frac{dx}{dt}\) = 9 feet per second
Required:
The rate at which the area of the triangle formed by the ladder, the wall
and the ground, is changing at the instant the ladder is 6 feet from the wall.
Solution:
The area the triangle, A = 0.5·x·y
Where;
x = The distance of the ladder from the wall
y = The height of the ladder on the wall
By Pythagoras's theorem, we have;
10² = x² + y²
Which gives;
y = √(10² - x²)
Therefore;
The area the triangle, A = 0.5 × x × √(10² - x²)
By chain rule, we have;
\(\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = \mathbf{\frac{dA}{dx} \times \frac{dx}{dt}}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dx} = \frac{d\left(0.5 \cdot x \cdot \sqrt{10^2 - x^2} }{dx} = \mathbf{\frac{\left(x^2 - 50\right) \cdot \sqrt{100-x^2} }{x^2-100}}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dx} = \frac{\left(x^2 - 50\right) \cdot \sqrt{100-x^2} }{x^2-100}\)
Therefore;
\(\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = \mathbf{\frac{\left(x^2 - 50\right) \cdot \sqrt{100-x^2} }{x^2-100} \times 9}\)
When the ladder is 6 feet from the wall, we have;
x = 6
\(\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\left(6^2 - 50\right) \cdot \sqrt{100-6^2} }{6^2-100} \times 9 = \mathbf{15.75}\)
At the time the ladder is 6 feet from the wall, the area is increasing at 15.75 ft.²/sec.
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2. There is another surface that Molly does not need to paint, because it won’t show when she displays the model house. Describe that surface. (2 points)
Without additional information about the model house, it is impossible to accurately describe the surface that Molly does not need to paint. It could be any surface that will not be visible when the model house is displayed, such as the underside of a roof, the back of a wall, or the bottom of a floor.
Henry's savings account has an APR of 3.65%, calculates interest daily, and
pays interest at the end of the month. If during the month of November, his
balance was $300 for the first 10 days of the month, $1200 for the next 10
days of the month, and $800 for the last 10 days of the month, how much
total interest did Henry earn in November?
Find the angle between v = 2i - j and w = 3i + 4jRound nearest tenth of a degree
Answer:
\(\theta=79.7^{\circ}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
v = 2i - j and w = 3i + 4j
We need to find the angle between v and w.
Magnitude of |v|, \(|v|=\sqrt{2^2+(-1)^2} =\sqrt5\)
Magnitude of |w|, \(|w|=\sqrt{3^2+4^2} =5\)
The dot product of v and w,
\(u{\cdot}w=2(3)+(-1)4\\\\=2\)
The formula for the dot product is given by :
\(u{\cdot}w=|u||w|\cos\theta\\\\\cos\theta=\dfrac{u{\cdot}w}{|u||w|}\\\\=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt5\times 5}\\\\\theta=\cos^{-1}(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt5\times 5})\\\\\theta=79.69^{\circ}\\\\=79.7^{\circ}\)
So, the angle between u and v is \(79.7^{\circ}\).
Answer:
The angle between two vectors
\(\alpha = cos^{-1} (\frac{2}{5\sqrt{5} } )\)
∝ = 79.700°
Step-by-step explanation:
Explanation
Given V = 2i - j and w = 3 i + 4 j
Let '∝' be the angle between the two vectors
\(cos \alpha = \frac{v^{-} .w^{-} }{|v||w|}\)
\(cos \alpha = \frac{(2i-j).(3i+4j) }{\sqrt{2^{2}+1^{2} )\sqrt{3^{2} +4^{2} } } }\)
\(cos \alpha = \frac{(2(3)-4(1) }{\sqrt{5 )\sqrt{25 } } } = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5})5 } = \frac{2}{5\sqrt{5} }\)
\(cos\alpha = \frac{2}{5\sqrt{5} } \\\alpha = cos^{-1} (\frac{2}{5\sqrt{5} } )\)
The angle between two vectors
∝ = 79.77°
Solve following modular equation, using reverse Euclidean algorithm:
\((5 * x) mod 91 = 32\)
The required reverse Euclidean algorithm is the solution to the modular equation (5x) mod 91 is
x = 6(mod 91).
Given that (5*x) mod 91 =32.
To solve the modular equation (5*x) mod 91 =32 using reverse Euclidean algorithm is to find the modular inverse of 5 modulo 91.
Consider (5*x) mod 91 =32.
5x = 32(mod 91)
Apply the Euclidean algorithm to find GCD of 5 and 91 is
91 = 18 * 5 + 1.
Rewrite it in congruence form,
1 = 91 - 18 *5
On simplifying the equation,
1 = 91 (mod 5)
The modular inverse of 5 modulo 91 is 18.
Multiply equation by 18 on both sides,
90x = 576 (mod91)
To obtain the smallest positive solution,
91:576 = 6 (mod 91)
Divide both sides by the coefficient of x:
x = 6 * 90^(-1).
Apply the Euclidean algorithm,
91 = 1*90 + 1.
Simplify the equation,
1 + 1 mod (90)
The modular inverse of 90 modulo 91 is 1.
Substitute the modular inverse in the given question gives,
x = 6*1(mod 91)
x= 6 (mod91)
Therefore, the solution to the modular equation (5x) mod 91 is
x = 6(mod 91).
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