Predetermined decisions that substitute for managerial discretion in repetitive decision-making are called?

Answers

Answer 1

Policies are predetermined choices that take the place of administrative judgment in decision-making that is repeated.

To direct choices and produce logical results, policy is a system of intentional rules. A policy is a declaration of intent that is carried out according to a protocol or procedure. Usually, the governance body of a company adopts policies. Both irrational and rational decisions can benefit from the use of policies.

Policies used in subjective decision-making typically help senior management with decisions that must be made on the relative merits of a number of aspects, and as a result, are frequently difficult to assess objectively. An example of this would be a work-life balance policy. Additionally, governments and other institutions have policies in the form of laws, rules, guidelines, administrative practices, incentives, and unofficial customs.

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Related Questions

The researchers change the procedure such that instead of placing the objects in a box, the participants have to recall all the objects that they have seen during training. According to the spreading of activation theory, which type of memory error is most likely

Answers

Answer:

recalling objects that were not available but are from the same category as the training object

Explanation:

Spreading activation theory explains that when a part of the memory is activated for search every parts that is related is activation spreads to the part.

For the participant trying to recollect object in the box any items that is similar to the object will also be activated as part of the search.

People are able to retrieve members of a category that where not initially presented when activation occurs in their memory for a series of category that were presented.

Write 6 complete sentences describing how you can prepare for possible pressure situations.

Answers

Answer:

I can prepare for possible pressure situations by being mentally and physically prepared. Practicing out loud or in my mind saying no to someone can help you say no during situations where you feel pressured. If I'm somewhere away from home I can always have someone that I can call to pick me up in case the pressure becomes too much. Being comfortable with telling an adult when you feel too pressured is another way to relieve it. Pressure situations can not only happen on social occasions it can also happen online. In this case, all you need to do is block the person who is pressuring you too much.

Explanation:

2.you are speaking with your 67-year-old grandfather, who is jokingly telling you that he is about as old as one can get. remembering your developmental class, what do you know about his age in reference to the life span? he is actually in the . a.young-old group b.old-old group c.middle-old group d.oldest-old group

Answers

When you talk to an grandfather and they bring up your developmental class, you will be able to estimate his age based on the life span given below.

Which age category do you fall under?

The granddad is actually among the young old group when he claims to be about as old as one can get in terms of life span.

Young Old Group: Who are they?

Older folks who are retired yet still active are occasionally referred to as "young-olds." Since many people believe that retired people become sedentary and cut off from society, the contrary can frequently be true, the activity level of the young-old often contradicts expectations about typical behavior for older people. Thanks to developments in  medical care, many retired people enjoy active lives long after retirement, and their activity level actually keeps them healthier.

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An inventor can obtain a(n) _____________ to protect his or her idea. (3 points) a antitrust b price control c patent d regulation

Answers

antitrust

Explanation:

bc it will protect you idea from ppl and other jobs that will try to get it

the mechanism that seems to regulate how much a person weighs is known as

Answers

The mechanism that regulates a person's weight is known as the energy balance system, which involves the balance between energy intake (food and drink) and energy expenditure.

The energy balance system is responsible for maintaining a stable weight in individuals. It operates on the principle that weight is determined by the energy equilibrium between the calories consumed through food and beverages and the calories expended through physical activity and metabolic processes. When energy intake exceeds energy expenditure, the excess calories are stored as body fat, leading to weight gain.

Conversely, when energy expenditure exceeds energy intake, the body utilizes stored fat for energy, resulting in weight loss. Various factors influence this system, including genetics, metabolism, hormonal regulation, and environmental factors. Additionally, factors like age, gender, body composition, and overall health can also impact the regulation of body weight. Understanding and managing the energy balance system is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing conditions like obesity and related health problems.

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Some critics argue that the traditional view of the wild is problematic from the standpoint of human history, culture, and science. Select the (3) specific critiques we've covered. The traditional view erases the existence of native and indigenous peoples on the land. Climate change would suggest that there is no such thing as pristine land anymore. The traditional view posits a dualism between man and nature that doesn't actually exist. Timber from wilderness areas is a required resource for human development. Many species of flora and fauna that are hidden away in forests and jungles could be the key to unlocking new pharmaceuticals therefore we need to be willing to explore and discover. Many people entertain the Gaia hypothesis which suggests that both all non-living and living organisms on Earth form a symbiotic relationship.

Answers

The three specific critiques covered are: (1) the traditional view erases the existence of native and indigenous peoples on the land, (2) the traditional view posits a dualism between man and nature that doesn't actually exist, and (3) many species of flora and fauna hidden in forests and jungles could hold valuable pharmaceutical potential.

Critics argue that the traditional view of the wild overlooks or erases the presence and contributions of native and indigenous peoples who have long inhabited and interacted with the land.

Recognizing their historical and cultural connections to the environment is important for a more comprehensive understanding of human history and the impacts on natural landscapes.

Another critique challenges the traditional view's assumption of a strict division between humans and nature, suggesting that humans are an integral part of the natural world and not separate from it.

This perspective highlights the interconnectedness and interdependence between humans and the environment, emphasizing the need for a more holistic approach to conservation and sustainability.

Furthermore, critics argue that the traditional view disregards the potential scientific value of preserving wilderness areas. Forests and jungles are home to numerous species of plants and animals, many of which remain undiscovered or poorly understood.

Exploring and studying these ecosystems can lead to new insights and discoveries, including the identification of valuable pharmaceutical compounds derived from various flora and fauna.

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Which speaker would most benefit from joining an interest group i would like a government job.

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Joining an interest group is a great way for anyone looking to break into a new career or to gain knowledge and experience in a specific field.

An interest group is a social organization that shares a common interest or goal, and it can be an invaluable resource for those seeking to gain an edge in a competitive job market. For someone looking to secure a government job, joining an interest group tailored to government work can be an effective way to gain insight into the hiring process, develop an understanding of current trends and policies, and build a network of contacts in the industry. Members of such an interest group will have access to experienced professionals who can provide guidance, resources, and tips on how to best prepare for and secure a government position. Additionally, the group can create opportunities for members to attend events and seminars that promote professional development, and even provide access to job postings or potential employers. Joining an interest group is a great way to gain the knowledge and experience necessary to get a job in the government sector.

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A major failing of the United States Government under the Articles of Confederation was its

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They did not charge taxes which was a major fail and they also could not raise a military and they could also not enforce laws

tick the best answer​

Answers

Explanation:

What do you mean? I need more info

Prompt: Explain how new technologies like machine guns, airplanes, tanks, and poison gas led to so many million deaths during World War I.​

Answers

One of the saddest facts about World War I is that millions died needlessly because military and civilian leaders were slow to adapt their old-fashioned strategies and tactics to the new weapons of 1914. New technology made war more horrible and more complex than ever before. The United States and other countries felt the effects of the war for years afterwards.

The popular image of World War I is soldiers in muddy trenches and dugouts, living miserably until the next attack. This is basically correct. Technological developments in engineering, metallurgy, chemistry, and optics had produced weapons deadlier than anything known before. The power of defensive weapons made winning the war on the western front all but impossible for either side.

When attacks were ordered, Allied soldiers went “over the top,” climbing out of their trenches and crossing no-man’s-land to reach enemy trenches. They had to cut through belts of barbed wire before they could use rifles, bayonets, pistols, and hand grenades to capture enemy positions. A victory usually meant they had seized only a few hundred yards of shell-torn earth at a terrible cost in lives. Wounded men often lay helpless in the open until they died. Those lucky enough to be rescued still faced horrible sanitary conditions before they could be taken to proper medical facilities. Between attacks,the snipers, artillery, and poison gas caused misery and death.

Airplanes, products of the new technology, were primarily made of canvas, wood, and wire. At first they were used only to observe enemy troops. As their effectiveness became apparent, both sides shot planes down with artillery from the ground and with rifles, pistols, and machine guns from other planes. In 1916, the Germans armed planes with machine guns that could fire forward without shooting off the fighters’ propellers. The Allies soon armed their airplanes the same way, and war in the air became a deadly business. These light, highly maneuverable fighter planes attacked each other in wild air battles called dogfights. Pilots who were shot down often remained trapped in their falling, burning planes, for they had no parachutes. Airmen at the front did not often live long. Germany also used its fleet of huge dirigibles, or zeppelins, and large bomber planes to drop bombs on British and French cities. Britain retaliated by bombing German cities.

Back on the ground, the tank proved to be the answer to stalemate in the trenches. This British invention used American-designed caterpillar tracks to move the armored vehicle equipped with machine guns and sometimes light cannon. Tanks worked effectively on firm, dry ground, in spite of their slow speed, mechanical problems, and vulnerability to artillery. Able to crush barbed wire and cross trenches, tanks moved forward through machine gun fire and often terrified German soldiers with their unstoppable approach.

Chemical warfare first appeared when the Germans used poison gas during a surprise attack in Flanders, Belgium, in 1915. At first, gas was just released from large cylinders and carried by the wind into nearby enemy lines. Later, phosgene and other gases were loaded into artillery shells and shot into enemy trenches. The Germans used this weapon the most, realizing that enemy soldiers wearing gas masks did not fight as well. All sides used gas frequently by 1918. Its use was a frightening development that caused its victims a great deal of suffering, if not death.

Both sides used a variety of big guns on the western front, ranging from huge naval guns mounted on railroad cars to short-range trench mortars. The result was a war in which soldiers near the front were seldom safe from artillery bombardment. The Germans used super–long-range artillery to shell Paris from almost eighty miles away. Artillery shell blasts created vast, cratered, moonlike landscapes where beautiful fields and woods had once stood.

write down the socio-cultural features of gandaki province? please give answer ​

Answers

Answer:

the province is spread over the Himalayan, Hilly and Terai region of Nepal; 5,919 km2.

Drinking water access 91.58% HHs

Electricity access 85% Population (73 Local Governments, out of 85)

Explanation:

hope this helps cuz I don't know abt this but as much a I remember

Why was making a nationalism in Europe a difficult task

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

With most of Europe's peoples still loyal to their local province or city, nationalism was confined to small groups of intellectuals and political radicals. Furthermore, political repression, symbolized by the Carlsbad Decreespublished in Austria in 1819, pushed nationalist agitation underground.

Answer:

Due to the people of Europe loyalty to their local province, or city, nationalisms was confined to smaller groups of intellectual and political radicals. with further explanation, the symbolization of political repression by the Carlsbad Decreespublished in Austria in 1819 push nationalist agitation underground.

tomas recently joined a gym and has noticed that all of the men tend to wear similar workout apparel. this led him to think about why he wears certain clothes to exercise. based on self-reflection he hypothesizes that there is an unspoken social norm that guides clothing selection for the gym. what strategy is tomas using for developing a good hypothesis?

Answers

Tomas is using the strategy of self-reflection to develop a good hypothesis.

By reflecting on his own experiences and observing the behavior of others at the gym, he is able to form a hypothesis about the unspoken social norm that guides clothing selection for the gym. This is an important step in the scientific process, as it allows Tomas to develop a testable hypothesis that can be further explored through research and experimentation.

By considering his own experiences and observations, Tomas is able to develop a hypothesis that is grounded in real-world evidence and can be tested through further research. This is a key component of the scientific process, and is an important step in developing a good hypothesis.

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The article begins by stating: "Any cause needs speakers and organizers." How were the
conductors of the Underground Railroad able to organize a safe route for slaves to
escape? What issues facing society today do you think people need to organize a
solution to? What would be a good solution for that issue?

Answers

Explanation:

the pressure of a mass of saturated steam is 14.5 bar .if the dryness fraction of the steam is 0.75 then determine

Who ordered the brutal massacre on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh

Answers

Answer:

General Dyer's

APRIL 13, 1919 - JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE

Inspite of General Dyer's orders prohibiting unlawful assembly, people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, where two resolutions were to be discussed, one condemning the firing on April 10 and the other requesting the authorities to release their leaders.

state the factors that affect climate​

Answers

Answer:

There are many factors which affect the climate.Here,I am telling you the 5 factors. They are:

1. Ocean currents

2. Distance from the sea

3. Distance from the equator

4. Topography

5. Direction of prevailing winds

______is an example of a monocular cue. O ParallaxO Retinal disparity O Convergence O Interposition

Answers

One illustration of the a monocular cue is parallax. O ParallaxO Disparity in the retina Convergence, O O Interposing

What signals do binoculars give off?

The pictures that both eyes focus on to create stereopsis, or the feeling of depth, are known as binocular depth cues. Using binoculars, one may see the world in three dimensions. Binocular depth cues can be classified as either retinal disparity or convergence. Convergence centers on a single object while using both eyes.

Which five depth cues are there?

The brain of a human uses eight depth cues to determine the relative distances of the items in every scene we see. These include relative movement, vergence, stereopsis, light and shading, color intensity and contrast, focus, perspective, occlusion, and shading.

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dallas began her main points with ideas that are very easy to understand and has then moved to concepts that are more difficult to understand. she has used which organizational principle?

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Dallas began her main points with ideas that are very easy to understand and then moved to concepts that are more difficult to understand. she has used Complexity organizational principle.

Organizational complexity is how multiple entities of an employer differentiate amongst themselves. It refers to the range of assets which are involved in a department, challenge, or group. If the dimensions of the organizational structure or gadget is big that corporation is said to be complicated. The principle of Complexity isn't always a principle of agency. The ideas corporation states that the organizing method can be completed efficaciously if the managers have particular strategies with a purpose to take conclusions and can work.

The ideas of complexity idea largely determine how best to help others personal their own trade, undertake the right change techniques, and apprehend the brand new guidelines of engagement in this postindustrial age.

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what is the government's response to the water scarcity in yemen?

Answers

Answer:One year on, the situation remains dire, particularly for Yemen, where the weaponization of water has brought the conflict to a critical stage in which the UN now estimates that 14 million people, or half of Yemen’s population, are facing “pre-famine” conditions. Water is one among several complex facets of the conflict and it remains difficult to determine the extent to which it has driven the violence. However, it is clear that for both sides, the struggle for access to water and control of its provision continues to be a strategic imperative, with the effect of mass civilian suffering.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Answer:

One year on, the situation remains dire, particularly for Yemen, where the weaponization of water has brought the conflict to a critical stage in which the UN now estimates that 14 million people, or half of Yemen’s population, are facing “pre-famine” conditions. Water is one among several complex facets of the conflict and it remains difficult to determine the extent to which it has driven the violence. However, it is clear that for both sides, the struggle for access to water and control of its provision continues to be a strategic imperative, with the effect of mass civilian suffering.

...

If property Alpha has a court-ordered easement across property Beta in order for Alpha to have access to a public road, the easement is a(n)
a. easement by prescription.
b. personal easement.
c. easement by necessity.
d. easement in gross.

Answers

The correct answer is c. easement by necessity.

An easement by necessity is granted when a property owner has no other reasonable access to a public road or essential services without crossing another property. In this scenario, property Alpha has a court-ordered easement across property Beta in order to access a public road.

This is a classic example of an easement by necessity. The court recognized that property Alpha had no other reasonable access to the public road without crossing property Beta, and therefore granted an easement to allow for access.

It is important to note that an easement by necessity is different from other types of easements, such as easements by prescription or in gross, which are granted based on other legal grounds.

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what does the writer mean by the phrase " Americans must rule America"?
A. Only citizens born in the United States should serve in the government.
B. Immigrants should be welcomed and invited to serve in government.
C. All American citizens should have an equal chance to serve in office.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Without knowing the writer, I will assume they are anti-immigrant.

HELPPPPPP
Which two freedoms are guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution? (choose 2 answers)
freedom of speech
freedom of religion
freedom to refuse to pay taxes
freedom to infringe on the rights of others

Answers

Freedom of religion and freedom of speech
The first two I think‍♂️✅


Distorted thinking patterns can lead to maladaptive behaviors,
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Edge 2021

It is true that distorted thinking patterns can lead to maladaptive behaviors.

What is distorted thinking?

Cognitive distortions occurs when an individual cannot align his or her thinking.

The thinking becomes inaccurate and it is mixed with many bias.

It occur as a result of past event that is scary and anxiety.

Therefore, it is true that distorted thinking patterns can lead to maladaptive behaviors.

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In 1995, the criminal trial of O.J. Simpson attracted worldwide attention. O.J. Simpson, a former
professional football star, was accused of murdering his former wife and her friend. The jury found
that Simpson was not guilty of the crimes. As you may have learned in a previous lesson, the Fifth
Amendment protects people from being tried for the same crime twice in the same court. Yet, in 1996,
O.J. Simpson was taken to court again for the same murders in a civil trial. He was found guilty.
How do you think this could happen?

Answers

Answer:  A

Explanation:

The capital city of the Umayyad Caliphate was ___________.

Answers

Damascus and harran

which of the following would a be a producer

Answers

Answer:

what?!?

Explanation:

there is nothing there lol.

​​​​​​​Explain how education can be used as a
form of international development assistance by wealthy
countries

Answers

Education can be utilized as a form of international development assistance by wealthy countries to foster sustainable progress and uplift communities worldwide.

By investing in education in developing nations, wealthy countries can contribute to various aspects of international development. Firstly, education empowers individuals with knowledge and skills, enabling them to improve their livelihoods and break free from the cycle of poverty. Access to quality education enhances employment opportunities, promotes economic growth, and reduces income inequality. Moreover, education plays a pivotal role in achieving other development goals, such as gender equality, health improvement, and environmental sustainability. Through educational programs, scholarships, teacher training, infrastructure development, and curriculum enhancement, wealthy countries can support the establishment of robust educational systems in partner nations, laying the foundation for long-term development and global cooperation.

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rudy has inherited a vulnerability (diathesis) for depression. he also grew up in a poor neighborhood, and his father was laid off from his job for months when rudy was young. later, his parents divorced, and he ended up living for a while in a shelter until his mother was able to find work. according to the diathesis-stress model, what will determine whether rudy experiences depression in his life?

Answers

According to the diathesis-stress model, the occurrence of depression in Rudy's life will depend on the interaction between his inherited vulnerability for depression and the stressful events that he encountered in his life. Rudy inherited a vulnerability (diathesis) for depression, and this means that he has a higher risk of developing depression when compared to individuals who do not have this vulnerability.

In addition, Rudy's exposure to the stressful events in his life, such as growing up in a poor neighborhood, his father's unemployment, and his parents' divorce and separation, can further trigger depression. These stressful events are referred to as stressors, and they can cause psychological and emotional distress to individuals.

However, the occurrence of depression in Rudy's life will depend on the interaction between his diathesis and the stressors that he encountered. In this model, the diathesis and stressors are not viewed as independent factors that cause depression. Instead, they interact to influence the occurrence of depression. For instance, if Rudy had not inherited a vulnerability for depression, the stressful events in his life would not have caused depression.

However, if Rudy had inherited a vulnerability for depression and he had not encountered any stressors, he would not have developed depression. Therefore, the occurrence of depression in Rudy's life will depend on the interaction between his diathesis and stressors. In conclusion, the diathesis-stress model posits that the occurrence of depression in Rudy's life will depend on the interaction between his inherited vulnerability for depression and the stressful events that he encountered.

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If Kaitlyn lives in a country where all power is with the central government and no power is with the local governments, she would call that a?

Answers

Answer:

she would call that a federal government

Explanation:

n creating a federalist system the founders were reacting to both the British government and the Articles of Confederation. The British government was — and remains — a UNITARY SYSTEM, or one in which power is concentrated in a central government. In England, government has traditionally been centralized in London, and even though local governments exist, they generally have only those powers granted them by Parliament. The national government is supreme, and grants or retains powers to and from local governments at its whim.

A teacher at a different middle school wanted to perform this same experiment. In the middle of the experiment, the sinks in the classroom stopped working and the class ran out of tap water. The class had only tested 1 temperature of water using the tap water. Would it be okay for the teacher to tell the class to use bottled water during the rest of the tests in the experiment? Why or why not?

Answers

One of the three test conditions for the experiment's independent variable, the type of water, is tap water. In an experiment, the variable under manipulation or change is the independent variable. It is the type of water in this instance.

It's easy to switch from bottled water to tap water. It tastes delicious, is cheap, and protects the environment. Why purchase bottles? Enjoy! Fill your glass from the faucet.

One of the three test conditions for the experiment's independent variable, the type of water, is tap water. In an experiment, the variable under manipulation or change is the independent variable. It is the type of water in this instance.

The strongest illustration of a conclusion is this. The author satisfies every prerequisite for a conclusion in these words. The author serves as a reminder of the subject at hand (tap water vs. bottled water). Additionally, the author reviews all the points that have been stated throughout the article. The author concludes with a memorable line that provides a sense of closure.

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Question 113 pts(03.03 LC)Why does the ocean appear blue in color? (3 points) HURRY PLEASE!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT!! What is the slope of the line? -3 - 1/3 1/44 there are three commonly used price indexes. which index focuses specifically on intermediate goods? What are the base units for distance, mass, time and volume in the metric system? What aresome units for these in the Standard English System? a. Standing 300 feet away from a building, the angle of elevation to the roof is 67. Find the height of the building to the nearest foot. please explain!! Each firm embraces objectives that management believes will make the firm more successful. These specific objectives usually reflect how the firm intends to grow. Do managers want it to grow by increasing profits, increasing sales, decreasing competition, or building customer satisfaction Salespeople may be willing to stretch the truth in order to make a sale. Salespeople may be willing to stretch the truth in order to make a sale. true false many of the social reform movements of the early nineteeth century were led by women. Why might this have been the case? choose all that apply....options*women were more likely to recognize the injustice around then, often being victims themselves*women were more likely to fall under the spell of s spell of second great awakening preacher.*women held most of the nation's disposable income which movements needed for success*women were expanding their power in society after gaining the right to vote Find the value of each variable.Simplify your answers as much as possible.If necessary, you may learn what the markings on a figure indicate.(see picture) Why does montag instruct faber to burn some of his belongings and clean the rest?. how many sigma and pi bonds does this molecule (aka propene) have? enter a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3,,, been an hour pls help 3 what is the period of y= -2sin (2/3 x -4) 15. use the results section of study 1 in aron et al.s (1997) article to answer this question. in study 1, what were the means of the closeness composite for the closeness condition and the small-talk condition? 16. what was the effect size of the difference between the two conditions in study 1? do these results support or fail to support the conclusion that self-disclosure increases feelings of closeness? can we claim that these results prove or disprove that self-disclosure affects feelings of closeness between partners? in the implementation of internal innovations, formal and informal processes are best supported through NEED HELP ASAPWhich dialogue introduces a conflict?"So you didn't really go to the skate park?" Liam's father asked him. "Why did you lie about it?""When the crickets start chirpn' at night, you'll know for certain summer has arrived," Marty added."Who did you see at the dance?" Susan asked her sister. "Was Tomas Santos there?""You could wear a scarf or a hat with your outfit, but I think it looks fine as it is," Mary told her mother. How does School of Athens (below) demonstrate classical revival? The School of Athens by Raphael. Great scholars of religion, literature, and law gather in a large building. A. It depicts many influential figures of the Greek and Roman times. B. He uses techniques from that period of art. C. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B. A short, 3-phase 3-wire transmission line has a receiving end voltage of 4,160 Vphase to neutral and serving a balanced 3-phase load of 998,400 volt-amperesat 0.82 pf lagging. At the receiving end, the voltage is 4,600 V, phase to neutraland the pf is 0.77 lagging. Solve for the size in kVAR of a capacitor needed toimprove the receiving end pf to 0.9 lagging maintaining 4,160 V.Hint:Answer: Qt = 175 kVAR The Scottish engineer James Watt was responsible for improving and patenting which technology?power loomcanal lockssteam enginewaterwheel A student worked out the logarithmic problem below and found the solution to be x=-3. log(3x+1)=log(x-5)Is -3 a reasonable solution? Explain.A) Yes, -3 is a reasonable solution because 3x+1 = x-5 when x=-3B) No, -3 is NOT a reasonable solution because logarithmic equations cannot have negative solutions.C) No, -3 is NOT a reasonable solution because at x=-3, the logarithms are not defined.worth 15pts