Answer:
When Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid the following reaction takes place:
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl
2
+H
2(g)
↑
Here 1 molecules of hydrochloric acid taking part in the reaction,the number of molecules of hydrogen produced in the reaction.
4molesofHCl×
2molesofHCl
1moleofH
2
=2molesofH
2
what is the PH scale of 0.02m of hydrochloric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
The pH of 0.02 M hydrochloric acid is approximately 1.7.
THANKS
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What is another way scientists find planets being blocked by the light of a star?
PLEASE ANSWER!
Answer:
The Short Answer: All of the planets in ... Planets that orbit around other stars are called exoplanets. All of the ... So, astronomers use other ways to detect and study these distant planets.
Argon (Ar) is an element in group 18. Argon is _____.
a gas highly reactive
a metalloid
a good conductor of heat
Answer:
c
Explanation:c
it is a good conducter
BRAINLIEST WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER
Families are grouped by _____________.
Does each family react the same?
Answer: All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.
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Explanation:
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen according to the balanced equation
2H₂ (g) + O2(g) → 2H₂O(g). If X is the number of molecules of H₂ which react,
then the number of O2 molecules reacting is
Answer:
x/2
Explanation:
X = 2 molecules of H2
For 2 molecules of H2, there's only 1 molecule of O2. Meaning, there's twice the amount of H2, so O2 = x/2 molecules.
I hope I'm understanding this question right.
Which of the following is a physical change?
what is stoichiometry?
Answer:
the relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound, typically a ratio of whole integers.
Explanation:
G o o g l e
Explanation:
Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions in chemistry.
Bob measured out 1.60 grams of sodium. He calculates that 1.60 g of
sodium should produce 4.07 g of NaCl. In his lab, he only makes 3.45 g.
What is his percent yield?
Answer:
84.8%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Bob measured out 1.60 g of Na. He forms NaCl according to the following equation.
Na + 1/2 Cl₂ ⇒ NaCl
According to this equation, he calculates that 1.60 g of sodium should produce 4.07 g of NaCl, which is the theoretical yield. However, he carries out the experiment and only makes 3.45 g of NaCl, which is the real yield.
Step 2: Calculate the percent yield.
We will use the following expression.
%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 3.45 g / 4.07 g × 100% = 84.8%
Given that a 15.00 g milk chocolate bar contains 9.500 g of sugar, calculate the percentage of sugar present
in 15.00 g of milk chocolate bar keeping in mind that the answer should have four significant figures (two
decimal places).
Answer:
63.33%
Explanation:
To find the percentage of sugar in the milk chocolate just divide 15 by 9.5. This will give you 0.63333 (recurring). To find the percentage, times it by 100, which will give you 63.33%.
Hope this helped :)
The percentage of sugar present in the milk would be 63.33 %.
What are significant figures?In positional notation, significant figures refer to the digits in a number that is trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, precision, or resolution.
As given in the problem a 15.00 g milk chocolate bar contains 9.500 grams of sugar, and we have calculated the percentage of sugar present,
The percentage of sugar present in the milk = 9.500 ×100/15
= 63.33 %
Thus, the percentage of sugar present in the milk would be 63.33 %.
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Which element is more electronegative than nitrogen (N)?
The Periodic Table
A. Phosphorus (P)
B. Fluorine (F)
C. Lithium (Li)
O D. Helium (He)
SUBM
Glycolysis is the process by which energy is harvested from glucose by living things. Several of the reactions of glycolysis are thermodynamically unfavorable (nonspontaneous), but proceed when they are coupled with other reactions.
Which of these reactions is (are) unfavorable?
Reaction A: Pi+glucose⟶glucose-6-phosphate+H2OΔG=13.8 kJ/mol
Reaction B: Pi+fructose-6-phosphate⟶fructose-1,6-bisphosphate+H2OΔG=16.3 kJ/mol
Reaction C: ATP+H2O⟶ADP+PiΔG=−30.5 kJ/mol
A. A
B. B
C. C
Which of these reactions can be coupled so that overall reaction is favorable?
A. A and B
B. A and C
C. B and C
What is the net change in free energy if one selection from part (b) is coupled so that the overall reaction is favorable?
Answer:
1. Options A and B
2. Options B and C
3.. B. Net ∆G = -16.7 KJ/mol; C. Net ∆G = -14.2 KJ/mol
Explanation:
1. The spontaneity of a chemical reaction depends on its standard free energy change, ∆G. If ∆G is negative, the reaction is favourable, but when it is positive, the reaction is unfavorable.
Therefore, since reaction A and B have ∆G to be positive, they are unfavorable
2. Coupling an unfavorable reaction to a favourable reaction can help the reaction to proceed in the forward direction as long as the net free energy change is negative.
Coupling reaction A and C, as well as reaction B and C will make the reactions to become favourable as net ∆G is negative in both instances.
3. A and C: net ∆G = 13.8 - 30.5 = -16.7 KJ/mol
B and C: net ∆G = 16.3- 30.5 = -14.2 KJ/mol
The rotational spectrum of 79BrºF shows a series of equidistant lines spaced 0-714 33 cm - apart. Calculate the rotational constant B, and hence the moment of inertia and bond length of the molecule. Determine the wavenumber of the J = 9+= 10 transition, and find which transition gives rise to the most intense spectral line at room temperature (say 300 K).
and calculate the number of revolutions per second which the Brf molecule undergoes when in (a) the J = 0 state, (b) the J = 1 state, and (c) the J = 10 state. Hint: Use E = {lwin conjunction with Eqs (2.10) and (2.13), but remember that here w is in radians per second.[its Q season 2 from fundamentals of molcular spectruscopy . banwell.c.n]
In the J = 0 state, the BrF molecule does not undergo any revolutions per second. In the J = 1 state, it undergoes approximately 0.498 revolutions per second, and in the J = 10 state, it undergoes approximately 15.71 revolutions per second.
To calculate the rotational constant B, we can use the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * Δν)
Where:
B = rotational constant
Δν = spacing between consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum
Given that the spacing between consecutive lines is 0.71433 cm^(-1), we can substitute this value into the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * 0.71433 cm^(-1))
B ≈ 0.079 cm^(-1)
The moment of inertia (I) of the molecule can be calculated using the formula:
I = h / (8 * π^2 * B)
Where:
h = Planck's constant
Given that the value of Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s, we can substitute the values into the formula:
I = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8 * π^2 * 0.079 cm^(-1))
I ≈ 2.11 x 10^(-46) kg·m^2
The bond length (r) of the molecule can be determined using the formula:
r = sqrt((h / (4 * π^2 * μ * B)) - r_e^2)
Where:
μ = reduced mass of the molecule
r_e = equilibrium bond length
To calculate the wavenumber (ν) of the J = 9+ to J = 10 transition, we can use the formula:
ν = 2 * B * (J + 1)
Substituting J = 9 into the formula, we get:
ν = 2 * 0.079 cm^(-1) * (9 + 1)
ν ≈ 1.58 cm^(-1)
To determine the most intense spectral line at room temperature (300 K), we can use the Boltzmann distribution law. The intensity (I) of a spectral line is proportional to the population of the corresponding rotational level:
I ∝ exp(-E / (k * T))
Where:
E = energy difference between the levels
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
At room temperature (300 K), the population distribution decreases rapidly with increasing energy difference. Therefore, the transition with the lowest energy difference will have the most intense spectral line. In this case, the transition from J = 0 to J = 1 will have the most intense spectral line.
To calculate the number of revolutions per second, we can use the formula:
ω = 2 * π * B * J
Where:
ω = angular frequency (in radians per second)
J = rotational quantum number
For J = 0:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 0 = 0 rad/s
For J = 1:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 1 ≈ 0.498 rad/s
For J = 10:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 10 ≈ 15.71 rad/s
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What is reduced in the reaction below?
2H₂ + O2 → 2H₂O
O A. H₂
OB. H₂0
O C. 0₂
OD. Reduction does not occur.
Answer:
C. O2Explanation:
explaination is in attachment.
Someone hands you a sample of carbon monoxide with a pressure of 4.11kPa, a volume of 5.22L, and a temperature of 405.4K If you double the pressure and reduce the temperature to 124.8K. What will the resulting volume of the gas be in liters?
We could use the combined law of gases:
\(\frac{P_1\cdot V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2\cdot V_2}{T_2}\)Replacing the values of the problem, we got that:
\(\begin{gathered} P_1=4.11kPa \\ V_1=5.22L \\ T_1=405.4K \\ P_2=8.22kPa \\ T_2=124.8K \\ V_2=?_{} \end{gathered}\)Now, we could solve the equation given for V2 with all these given values:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{P_1\cdot V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2\cdot V_2}{T_2}\to V_2=\frac{P_1\cdot V_1\cdot T_2}{T_1\cdot P_2}_{} \\ \\ V_2=\frac{4.11kPa\cdot5.22L\cdot124.8K}{405.4K\cdot8.22kPa} \\ \\ V_2=0.80L^{}_{} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 0.80L.
To find the order of a reaction with respect to one reactant, you will monitor the as the of . is changed.
The order of reaction is defined as the power to which the concentration of the reactants are raised in the rate equation of the reaction.
The order of reaction can be used to determine how a particular reactant affects the reaction. In order to find the order of a reaction with respect to a particular reactant, the concentration of the reactant is changed while keeping the concentration of other reactants constant. The rate of reaction is then measured and compared with the rate of reaction when the concentration of the reactant is not changed.The order of reaction with respect to a reactant can be determined using the following method:First, select a reactant whose order needs to be determined and change its concentration while keeping the concentration of other reactants constant. For example, if we want to find the order of reaction with respect to reactant A, we will change the concentration of A and keep the concentration of reactant B constant.Second, measure the rate of reaction at different concentrations of the reactant A. The rate of reaction can be measured by any suitable method such as change in color, pH, or by measuring the amount of product formed with time. A graph is plotted with rate of reaction on the y-axis and concentration of reactant A on the x-axis. The graph should be a straight line.Third, if the graph is a straight line passing through the origin, the order of reaction with respect to reactant A is one. If the graph is a straight line but does not pass through the origin, the order of reaction with respect to reactant A is two. If the graph is not a straight line, the order of reaction with respect to reactant A is either zero or fractional.For such more question on concentration
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Write a balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th
The balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th can be represented as follows: ^234/90Th --> ^234/91Pa + e^0/-1β
In this equation, the nucleus of thorium-234 (234/90Th) undergoes beta decay. During beta decay, a neutron within the nucleus is converted into a proton, resulting in the emission of an electron (beta particle). As a result, the thorium-234 nucleus is transformed into protactinium-234 (234/91Pa) by gaining one proton.
The beta particle emitted during the decay process is represented as e^0/-1β, where the superscript 0 denotes that the electron has no charge (neutral), and the subscript -1 indicates that the electron carries a negative charge of -1.
It is important to note that in a nuclear equation, the total atomic mass and atomic number on both sides of the equation must be equal to maintain a balanced equation and conserve mass and charge.
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what is it called when the mass of atoms found in nature is determined by measuring the masses of the elements combined in chemical compounds, a large number of atoms must be used to make the measurement.
Answer:
This process is called mass spectrometry. In mass spectrometry, a sample is ionized, typically by bombarding it with high-energy electrons, and the resulting ions are separated based on their mass-to-charge ratio. The mass of the ions can be measured using a mass spectrometer, and this allows the determination of the atomic masses of the elements present in the sample. To obtain accurate results, it is generally necessary to measure the masses of a large number of atoms, as the precision of the measurement increases with the number of atoms that are measured
Explanation:
Desertification
Deforestation
Climate Change
Extinction
These are all examples of short term or long term
Desertification:Desertification is a type of land degradation in drylands in which biological productivity is lost due to natural processes or induced by human activities whereby fertile areas become increasingly arid.
Deforestation: the action of clearing a wide area of trees.
Climate change: Climate change describes a change in the average conditions — such as temperature and rainfall — in a region over a long period of time. NASA scientists have observed Earth's surface is warming, and many of the warmest years on record have happened in the past 20 years.
Extinction:
the state or process of being or becoming extinct.
what is a substanceeas
Answer:
substance*? a particular kind of matter with uniform properties.
Explanation:
S8 + 12O2 -------> 8SO3
If you start with 873.2 g of S8 and 859.3 g of O2, what mass of SO3 will be produced?
Several septic systems from a
rural area are leaking into the
surrounding waterways. This is
considered as?
Answer:
contamination
Explanation:
what are the 7 methods of separating mixtures?
Methods Of Separating Mixtures
Handpicking.
Threshing.
Winnowing.
Sieving.
Evaporation.
Distillation.
Filtration or Sedimentation.
Separating Funnel.
Answer:
wanna friend
Explanation:
pls
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
Plzzzzzzzzz help
It's your 16th birthday. You've been given 1 penny every second since you were born. You want to use all that money to buy gold to make rings for your classmates. How many rings can you make? Useful information: 1 ring = 1.3 mL of gold, 1 gram of gold = $58, density of gold is 19.3 grams/mL
Explanation:
Since you're 16, you have to calculate how many seconds you've lived.
16 years × 31,536,000= 504,576,000 pennies.
504,576,000÷58 (for the amount of gold) = 8699586.2069 grams
Then go on from there. Hope that helped!
Which has the lowest density? *
Wood
Iron
Water
gold
Ca(NO3)2(aq)+KCl(aq)→
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Enter NOREACTION if no reaction occurs. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
what makes a chemical equation a "no reaction" equation? thank you.
The balanced chemical equation would be Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) --> CaCl2(aq) + 2KNO3(aq).
Chemical equationsThe chemical equation for the given reaction would be:
Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) --> CaCl2(aq) + 2KNO3(aq)
In this equation, Ca(NO3)2 (calcium nitrate) reacts with KCl (potassium chloride) to produce CaCl2 (calcium chloride) and KNO3 (potassium nitrate). All the reactants and products are soluble in water, so the phases of all the species are aqueous (aq).
A chemical equation is classified as a no reaction equation if there are no observable products formed or if the reaction does not take place under the given conditions.
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which of the following concerning molecular geometry and dipole moments is correct? all molecules with polar bonds have a permanent dipole moment. all square planar molecules are nonpolar. all linear molecules are nonpolar. only molecules with polar bonds may have a permanent dipole moment. a molecule with nonpolar bonds could have a permanent dipole moment, depending on the molecular geometry.
Answer:
only molecules with polar bonds may have a permanent dipole moment.
Explanation:
how do you find an unknown element
Answer:
There are two properties that can be used to identify an element: the atomic number or the number of protons in an atom. The number of neutrons and number of electrons are frequently equal to the number of protons, but can vary depending on the atom in question.
A geologist conducts an investigation to determine the absolute age of a fossil. She then
repeats the procedure three times. Which BEST explains why she repeated the procedure
several times? (SC.6.N.1.1)
It helps her develop better procedures
It improves the accuracy of the results.
She wants all the results to be different.
She has more than one hypothesis to prove.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hehs
Please help me do this
The total mass of the balloon and its content is 1521.17 g, the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol, and the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon is 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules.
a) The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. To find the total mass of the balloon and its content, we need to add the mass of the balloon (20g) to the mass of the CO₂ inside the balloon.
Mass of CO₂ = number of moles of CO₂ x molar mass of CO₂
Since the balloon is at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP (22.4 L/mol) to find the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon:
Volume of CO₂ = Volume of balloon = 765 L (at STP)
Number of moles of CO₂ = volume of CO₂ / molar volume of a gas at STP
= 765 L / 22.4 L/mol
= 34.15 mol
Mass of CO₂ = 34.15 mol x 44.01 g/mol
= 1501.17 g
Total mass of balloon and its content = 20 g + 1501.17 g
= 1521.17 g
b) Number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol
c) To find the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon, we need to use Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol).
Number of CO₂ molecules = number of moles of CO₂ x Avogadro's number
= 34.15 mol x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules
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