Answer:
C, T=D/S
Explanation:
how long will it take a 5oW heater to melt 2KG of ice at 0 degrees Celcius.
Specific latent heat of fuison of ice = 335000J/KG
The time it takes the heater of 50 W to melt the is 13400 seconds.
What is time?Time is the measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues :
To calculate the time it will take the heater to melt the ice, we use the formula below.
Formula:
t = mC/P.......... Equation 1Where:
t = Time m = Mass of the iceC = Specific latent heat of fusion of the iceP = Power of the heaterFrom the question,
Given:
m = 2 kgC = 335000 J/kgP = 50 WSubstitute these values into equation 1
t = (2×335000)/50t = 13400 seconds.Hence, the time it takes the ice to melt is 13400 seconds.
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Two sound waves combine to create a louder sound than either of themindividually. What is this an example of?
Answer:
Constructive interference.
Step-by-step explanation:
Constructive interference occurs when the maxima of two waves add together so that the amplitude of the resulting wave is equal to the sum of the individual amplitudes.
You decide to actually levitate the sphere using two oppositely charged plates to create the uniform electric field. If you have the plates close together compared to their size, what charge density do they need to have in nC/m^2 to create the field?
To levitate a sphere using two oppositely charged plates, the plates need to have a charge density in nC/m^2.
The force of the electric field on the sphere is given by F = qE, where q is the charge of the sphere and E is the electric field. To generate a uniform electric field, the plates need to have a constant charge density.
The electric field between the plates can be calculated using the formula E = V/d, where V is the voltage difference between the plates and d is the distance between the plates.
The charge density on the plates is then given by σ = Q/A, where Q is the total charge on each plate and A is the area of each plate. By equating the electric field with the weight of the sphere, one can determine the required charge density.
The plates need to have a high enough charge density to produce a strong enough electric field to counteract the force of gravity on the sphere and lift it up.
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A car travels 120 miles in 12 hours. What is
the car's speed?
Select one:
O a. 10 m/s
b. 10 mph
c. 1200 mph
O d. 0.1 m/s
Answer:
I hope it will help you...
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A force of 75 N is exerted on a 45 kg couch, and the couch moved 5 m.
How much work is done in moving the couch?*
O 1.67 J
O 200 J
O 375 J
3,375J
Explanation:
i think it is 375 J
w=f.dscos.theta
angle is 0 degree bw the force(75N) and displacemnet(5m) .
if you stood on a planet having a mass four times that of earth's mass, and a radius two times that of earth's radius, you would weigh (solve completely with all the details)
A person with a mass of 75 kg would weigh approximately 435.8 N on planet X, which is about 44.5 times their weight on Earth.
we need to use the formula for gravitational force:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
Where F is the gravitational force between two objects, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between their centers.
In this case, we are interested in finding out how much a person would weigh on a planet with a mass four times that of Earth's and a radius two times that of Earth's. Let's call this planet "X."
First, we need to find the mass of planet X. We know that the mass of Earth is approximately 5.97 x 10^24 kg. If planet X has four times the mass of Earth, then its mass would be:
Mx = 4 * 5.97 x 10^24 kg
Mx = 2.388 x 10^25 kg
Next, we need to find the radius of planet X. We know that the radius of Earth is approximately 6,371 km. If planet X has a radius two times that of Earth's, then its radius would be:
Rx = 2 * 6,371 km
Rx = 12,742 km
Now we can calculate the gravitational force between a person and planet X using the formula above. Let's assume the person has a mass of 75 kg.
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
F = 6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2 * (75 kg * 2.388 x 10^25 kg) / (12,742 km)^2
F = 435.8 N.
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At the height of 800 meters, a skydiver falls from an airplane flying horizontally at 40 m/sec. What is the horizontal distance of the skydivers travel before they "hit" the ground?
Answer:
The horizontal distance traveled by the skydiver is 510.8 m.
Explanation:
Given;
height of fall, h = 800 m
initial velocity of the airplane, u = 40 m/s
The time to fall to the ground is calculated as;
\(t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} } \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 800}{9.81} }\\\\t = 12.77 \ s\)
The horizontal distance or range of the motion is calculated as;
R = ut
R = 40 m/s x 12.77 s
R = 510.8 m
Therefore, the horizontal distance traveled by the skydiver is 510.8 m.
at the low point in its swing, a pendulum bob with a mass of 0.15 kg has a velocity of 3 m/s. a. what is its kinetic energy at the low point? b. what is its kinetic energy at the high point? c. what is its potential energy at the high point
A pendulum bob with a mass of 0.15 kg and a speed of 3 m/s has a kinetic energy at the low point of its swing of 0.675 J.
Describe kinetic energy.Kinetic energy is the energy that an item has as a function of motion. A force must be applied to an object in to accelerate it. We must engage considerable efforts in order to apply a force. After the task is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.
For calculation:
kinetic energy at low point,
kinetic energy = mass in kg / velocity in m/s
now,
putting the value in given formula,
kinetic energy = 0.15 / 33
=0.675J
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the mass of earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg and its orbital radius is an average of 1.50 x 10^11 m. calculate the magnitude of its average linear momentum
The magnitude of the average linear momentum of Earth is 1.782 x 10²⁹ kg m/s.
The mass of Earth is given as m = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg.
The orbital radius of Earth is given as r = 1.50 x 10¹¹ m.
We can use the formula to calculate the magnitude of its average linear momentum.
The formula for linear momentum is:
p = mvp = mv
where,m is the mass of the objectv is the velocity of the object
Here, we need to find the magnitude of the average linear momentum of Earth.
Therefore, we can use the formula for magnitude of linear momentum which is given by:
|p| = mv|m| = m|v|
We know that Earth moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun with an average speed of 29.78 km/s.
Therefore, the velocity of Earth is given by:
v = 29.78 x 10³m/s
Now, we can substitute the values in the formula to get the magnitude of the average linear momentum of Earth as follows:
|p| = m|v||p| = (5.97 x 10²⁴ kg) x (29.78 x 10³m/s)|p| = 1.782 x 10²⁹ kg m/s
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An astronaut found him unhooked to the safety connection line that’s attached to the space station, and he’s now flowing 100 meters away from the space station. He wants to go back to the space station without calling for help. With him, he has a Nitrogen tank called SAFER (Simplified Aid For EVA Rescue), some tools and a tool belt wrapping around his waist, the place where the connect line is hooked up to. What should he do to get back? Explain your answer using the three Newton’s Laws of Motion.
The astronaut is currently in a state of free fall, which indicates that he is experiencing weightlessness and simply having gravity acting on him. He must return to the space station using SAFER and his available gear.
How does Newton's third law apply to explaining an object's motion?Unless a net force applies on an object, it remains at rest until that force does. According to the second law, an object will accelerate in the force's direction when it is subject to a net force. According to the third law, there is an equal and opposite reaction force for every action force.
What is explained by Newton's laws of motion?According to the first law, an object won't alter its motion unless a force acts on it. According to the second law, an object's force is equal to its mass times its acceleration. The third law asserts that every action has a corresponding and opposing reaction.
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compare the physical properties of air and gold .
Answer:
Gold is metallic, with a yellow color when in a mass, but when finely divided it may be black, ruby, or purple. It is the most malleable and ductile metal; 1 ounce (28 g) of gold can be beaten out to 300 square feet. It is a soft metal and is usually alloyed to give it more strength.
Formula --
Molecular Weight (lb/m o l) 28.96
Critical Temp. (°F) N/A
Critical Pressure (p s i a) N/A
Boiling Point (°F) -317.8
Melting Point (°F) N/A
Psat 70°F (p s i a) (note 1)
Explanation:
What is the magnetic force on a particle that has 0.000500 C of charge and is moving at
2.50 10m/s to the right through a magnetic field that is 4.20 T and pointing away from
you? Specify both magnitude and direction in your answer.
Answer:
1.) F = 5.3×10^-3 N
2.) Positive y - direction
Explanation:
The parameters given are:
Charge q = 0.0005C
Velocity V = 2.5010 m/s
Magnetic field B = 4.2 T
Magnetic force F = BVqsinØ
F = BVq
since Ø = 90 degree
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
F = 4.2 × 2.5010 × 0.0005
Therefore, the magnetic force on a particle is F = 5.3 × 10^-3 N
2.) According to Fleming's left hand rule, the direction of the magnetic force will be perpendicular to the magnetic field which moving upward of the screen.
Answer:
it’s f=0.0005 x 2.5 x 10^5 x 4.20
F= 525 N
+ y direction (up)
Explanation:
got it right
. a diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. calculate the magnification.
A diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. The magnification will be -12.833 cm
diverging lens = concave lens
focal length = - 33 cm
u = - 21 cm
magnification = image distance / object distance
using lens formula
1/v - 1/u = 1/f
1/v = 1/f + 1/u
= 1/-33 -1/21
v = -12.833 cm
A diverging lens has a focal length that has a magnitude of 33.0 cm. an object is placed 21.0 cm in front of this lens. The magnification will be -12.833 cm
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What part of the eye protects your eye from scratches?
retina
pupil
cornea
iris
Answer:
Cornea
Explanation:
The outer layer of the cornea is covered by epithelial cells that protect the surface. A corneal abrasion may result from dragging a piece of debris across the surface and scraping off the epithelial cells.
A foam cup with negligible specific heat is used as a calorimeter. If you mix 175 g of water at 20.0°C and 125 g of water at 95.0°C, what is the final temperature of the water after it is mixed? Assume no loss of heat to the air or container. (the specific heat of water= 4186 J/Kg.oC)
Answer:
T = 51.25°C
Explanation:
Applying the law of conservation of energy, we get:
where,
m₁ = mass of cold water = 175 g
m₂ = mass of hot water = 125 g
T = Final temperature of the mixture = ?
Therefore,
\((175\ g)(T-20^oC) = (125\ g)(95^oC-T)\\\\T-20^oC = (0.7143)(95^oC-T)\\\\T(1+0.7143) = 20^oC+67.86^oC\\\\T = \frac{87.86^oC}{1.7143}\)
T = 51.25°C
Mum's showing me the ancient egypt room. We're in the
Mum's showing me the Ancient Egypt room. We're in awe of the fascinating artifacts and historical significance they hold.
As we explore the Ancient Egypt room, we are captivated by the rich cultural heritage and the remnants of an ancient civilization that once thrived along the Nile River. The artifacts on display offer a glimpse into the lives of the pharaohs**, the majestic pyramids, intricate hieroglyphics, and the religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. The room is adorned with statues, jewelry, burial artifacts, and mummified remains, all of which evoke a sense of wonder and admiration for this ancient civilization that flourished thousands of years ago. We feel privileged to witness and learn from these remarkable relics that connect us to a distant era of human history.
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What is the relevance of tidal heating to the possibility of life on jovian moons?.
Jovian moons are made mostly of ice that can melt and deform at lower temperatures than the rock and metal that make up the Moon and Mercury.
Jovian moons can melt or deform at lower temperatures, they can melt or deform the rock and metal that made up the Moon . They actually contain relatively little material in a gaseous state.
All the Jovian moons are considered as the gas giants and they have thick ice layers of rocks and these layers have lower temperatures than rocks and allow for the icy volcanism and tectonic activity at lower temperatures. Through this we get to know that the Jovian moons They have an active layer of volcanic crater, and have presence of the tidal heating. This tidal heating can melt down the ice and this can make subsurface zones of water.
Therefore, the tidal heating on the Jovian moons have a relevance in the temperature of the moon as such activities can melt down the ice creating the subsurface zone of water.
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different objects sitting around in a room feel warmer or cooler. if they are in thermal equilibrium, what must be true of their temperatures?
To learn the equilibrium and temperature.
What is equilibrium?
When Newton's first law is true, the equilibrium state of an object is present. When all external forces (including moments) operating on an object in a reference coordinate system are equal, the object is said to be in equilibrium. The net effect of all external forces and moments acting on this object is zero as a result.
What is temperatue?
Temperature is a unit of measurement that can be expressed on a variety of scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius. Temperature shows the direction of the spontaneous movement of heat energy, i.e., from a hotter body (one with a higher temperature) to a colder body (one with a lower temperature).
Their temperatures must be equal if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium.
As for coldness or warmth, we generally observe that metals feel colder while non metallic objects don't (i.e. comparatively they feel warmer than metals). This is due to the fact that metals are good conductor of heat. So when we touch a metallic body, heat flows from our body and is transferred to other points of the metal object. Since our body loses heat, we feel cold. In non metals, this conduction of heat from point of contact to other locations does not happen.
Therefore, the amount of heat loss from our body is much smaller. So we don't feel that cold.
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What are the examples of renewable and nonrenewable resources?.
A renewable resource, also known as a flow resource, is a resource that gets replenished naturally to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption.
Examples: solar energy, tidal energy, wind energy, hydro power, bio-energy etc.
A non-renewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be readily replaced by natural means at a pace equal to keep up with consumption rate.
Examples: fossil fuels, natural gas, nuclear energy, natural gas etc
A 10 kg package is delivered to your house.
Use one complete sentence to describe an example of how work is done on the package as it gets brought inside.
Make sure to use proper spelling, grammar, and other language mechanics.
In your explanation, make sure to use the terms related to the formula for work (W = Fd). EEEK pls help !!!
James weighs 120 pounds. He ran up the steps which rose 12 feet. John weighs 91 pounds. He ran up the same steps as James. How much more work did James do than John? (In ft-Ibs)
James did more work of amount 348 ft-lbs than John during the running of steps.
Given:
James's weight = 120 pounds
Height of the steps (distance) = 12 feet
Gravitational acceleration (g) = 32.2 ft/s²
The work done by James:
Work by James = James's weight × Height
Work by James = 120 pounds × 12 feet
Work by James = 1440 ft-lbs
The work done by John:
John's weight = 91 pounds
Work by John = John's weight × Height
Work by John = 91 pounds × 12 feet
Work by John = 1092 ft-lbs
The difference in work done is given by:
The difference in work = Work by James - Work by John
The difference in work = 1440 ft-lbs - 1092 ft-lbs
Difference in work = 348 ft-lbs
Hence, James did more work of 348 ft-lbs than John during the running of steps.
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What statement describes a way electromagnetic waves are different from mechanical waves
Answer:
electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum where as mechanical waves have to have a medium to travel
Explanation:
Please help me complete. The second picture is the options you have to choose from from each
This drawing helps us understand the contribution of each the magnetic field of each wire. Wire 1 will contribute with positive field for everything on its left, and with negative field for everything on its right. The opposite is true for wire 2, so, if we analyse regions I, II and III:
Region I: Wire 1 contributes with positive and Wire 2 contributes with negative. As any point on region I will be closer to Wire 1, its contribution will be more significant, and the field will be positive
Region II: Wire 1 and 2 contribute with negative field. Thus, the resulting field will be negative
Region III: Wire 1 contributes with negative field and Wire 2 contributes with positive field. As any point on region III will be closer to Wire 2, its contribution will be more significant, and the field will be positive.
Now all we have to do is calculate the value of the fields. The field on point P1 will have positive contribution from Wire 2 and negative contribution from Wire 1, which will be:
\(P1=\frac{\mu_0*I}{2\pi d}-\frac{\mu_0*I}{2\pi(2d)}=\frac{4\pi *10^{-7}}{2\pi *11.4*10^{-2}}-\frac{4\pi *10^{-7}}{4\pi *11.4*10^{-2}}=0.8772\mu T\)The field on the midpoint (distance d/2 from each wire) will be negative, as the contribution from both wires will be negative, thus:
\(P_{med}=-2*\frac{4\pi *10^{-7}*5.4}{2\pi *(\frac{11.4}{2})*10^{-2}}=-37.8947\mu T\)The field on point P2 will be positive, which can be written as:
\(P2=\frac{\mu_0I}{2\pi *2d}-\frac{\mu_0I}{2\pi *(3d)}=\frac{4\pi *10^{-7}*5.4}{2\pi *(2*11.4*10^{-2})}-\frac{4\pi *10^{-7}*5.4}{2\pi *(3*11.4*10^{-2})}\)\(P2=1.5789\mu T\)Summary:
a) Pmed = -37.8947uT into the screen
b) P1 = 0.8772uT out of the screen
c) P2 = 1.5789uT out of the screen
Once the radioactivity began to decline (at about 1250 s), how many seconds elapsed until ½ of the radioactive Protein X was lost from the cell?
To determine the time it took for half of the radioactive Protein X to be lost from the cell after the radioactivity began to decline (at about 1250 seconds), we need to find the half-life of the protein.
Step 1: Identify the initial time when radioactivity starts to decline, which is given as 1250 seconds.
Step 2: Assume that at this point (1250 seconds), the amount of radioactive Protein X is 100% (or any arbitrary value you want, the ratio will be the same).
Step 3: Calculate the time it takes for the radioactive Protein X to decrease by 50%. This means we want to find the time at which only 50% of Protein X is left in the cell.
Step 4: Identify the half-life of Protein X. This value is not provided in the question, so let's assume it as 't' seconds.
Step 5: At the end of one half-life, 50% of Protein X will be lost. So, in 't' seconds, the radioactive Protein X will be reduced by 50%.
So, once the radioactivity began to decline (at about 1250 seconds), 't' seconds elapsed until ½ of the radioactive Protein X was lost from the cell, where 't' represents the half-life of Protein X in seconds.
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Bet example of kinetic energy being tranformed into potential energy
A) a ball rolling up a hill
B) bending a paperclip
C)tarting an automobile
Answer:
Probably C
Explanation:
Physics assignment <3 [100 points]
PLEASE I NEED HELP DUE IN 2 DAYS!!!! WILLING TO GIVE LARGE REWARD!!!!
Not really about physics, but i dont know which subject to classify it as. I have done the rest of it, (part 1 and 3), but with all of my other assingments, I didn't have time for part 2. Please help.
1. Volcanoes occur at specific locations on the Earth's surface, mainly along tectonic plate boundaries.
2. Volcanism is the result of geological processes that occur inside the Earth.
3. Scientists use various methods to monitor volcanoes and predict eruptions. They use seismometers to detect earthquakes, which can indicate the movement of magma beneath the surface.
4. Volcanoes can also occur in other tectonic settings, such as within continental plates or on mid-ocean ridges.
Volcanic EruptionWhere volcanoes occur:
Volcanoes occur at specific locations on the Earth's surface, mainly along tectonic plate boundaries. There are three main types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform. Volcanoes typically occur at divergent and convergent plate boundaries. At divergent boundaries, magma rises up to the surface as the plates move away from each other, forming fissures or vents that release lava and ash. At convergent boundaries, one plate subducts or goes beneath the other, and the magma rises up through the crust and erupts on the surface. There are also volcanic hotspots, which occur when a plume of hot magma rises from deep within the Earth's mantle and breaks through the crust to form a volcano.
Why volcanoes occur:
Volcanism is the result of geological processes that occur inside the Earth. The Earth's crust is made up of tectonic plates that move and interact with each other. When plates move apart at divergent boundaries, the underlying mantle is partially melted, and magma rises up to the surface. When plates collide at convergent boundaries, the denser oceanic plate is forced beneath the lighter continental plate in a process known as subduction. As the subducting plate sinks deeper into the Earth, it heats up and melts, creating magma that rises to the surface to form volcanoes. Volcanic hotspots are thought to be caused by a plume of hot magma rising from deep within the Earth's mantle and melting the crust above it.
How scientists can predict volcanic eruptions:
Scientists use various methods to monitor volcanoes and predict eruptions. They use seismometers to detect earthquakes, which can indicate the movement of magma beneath the surface. They also monitor gas emissions from the volcano, as changes in the types and amounts of gas can indicate an impending eruption. Ground deformation, measured using GPS and other instruments, can also provide clues about the movement of magma beneath the surface. Scientists use this data to create models of the volcano's behavior and predict when an eruption is likely to occur. They can then issue warnings and evacuation orders to minimize the impact of the eruption.
Outline the function of volcanoes in other tectonic settings:
Volcanoes can also occur in other tectonic settings, such as within continental plates or on mid-ocean ridges. In these settings, volcanoes can create new land, add nutrients to the soil, and provide geothermal energy. Volcanic eruptions can also release gases that affect the Earth's climate, such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Over time, volcanic activity can change the landscape and shape the Earth's surface. For example, the Hawaiian Islands were formed by a volcanic hotspot that created a series of volcanic islands as the Pacific plate moved over it.
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Which natural resource is renewable?
Coal
Wind
Topsoil
Oil
Answer:wind
Explanation:
The natural resource that is renewable is wind. Explanation on wind as a renewable resource can be found below.
What is renewable resource?Renewable resources are those resources that is replenished or replaced by natural processes at a rate comparable to its rate of consumption by humans or other users.
Renewable resources cannot be exhausted as a result of use, unlike, their non-renewable counterparts.
Examples of renewable natural resources are as follows:
SunWindWaterTherefore, the natural resource that is renewable is wind.
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In what direction does a focal ray from an object proceed, after passingthrough a converging lens?a. The ray passes through the focal point F.b. The ray passes through the center of the lens.c. The ray exits the lens parallel to the principal axis.d. The ray intersects with the center of curvature C.
A focal ray from an object, after passing through a converging lens, proceeds in the following direction:a) The ray passes through the focal point F .
A converging lens, also known as a convex lens, focuses incoming parallel rays towards a single point known as the focal point. When a focal ray, which is a ray parallel to the principal axis, enters the converging lens, it refracts in such a way that it passes through the focal point (F) on the other side of the lens.This behavior is due to the lens's shape, which causes the light to bend as it passes through. The focal length, the distance from the lens to the focal point, is an important parameter for determining the behavior of a converging lens. In summary, a focal ray from an object, after passing through a converging lens, proceeds in the direction of the focal point F.
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a flat square sheet of thin aluminum foil, 25 cm on a side, carries a uniformly distributed 275 nc charge. what, approximately, is the electric field a. 1.0 cm above the center of the sheet and b. 15 m above the center of the sheet?
A) The electric field at 1.0 cm above the center of the sheet is 2.5 × 10⁵ N/C, B) the electric field 15 m above the center of the sheet is 11 N/C.
Side of the square sheet, l =25 cm = 0.25 m
Uniformly distributed charge, Q = 275 × 10⁻⁹ C
ε₀ = 8.8 × 10⁻¹²
a) When close to the sheet, we assume it as an infinite sheet, So,
E = σ/2ε₀,
σ = Q/l²
E = Q/(2ε₀l²)
E = (275 × 10⁻⁹)/(2×8.8 × 10⁻¹²×0.25²)
E = 2.5 × 10⁵ N/C
B) When far from the sheet, we assume it as a point charge, if R = 15 m
E = Q/(4πε₀R²)
E = (275 × 10⁻⁹)/(4π×8.8 × 10⁻¹²× 15²)
E = 11 N/C
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