starch, cellulose, glycogen, and polypeptides are all made from chains of many subunits, or building blocks. what is the name given to a chain composed of many subunits?

Answers

Answer 1

Starch, cellulose, glycogen, and polypeptides are all made from chains of many subunits, Polymer is the name given to a chain with multiple subunits.

Any group of natural or synthetic substances known as polymers is made up of very large molecules called macromolecules, which are multiples of monomers, which are simpler chemical units. Numerous minerals and man-made materials are based on polymers, which are the basis of many living materials.

Polyester, Teflon, epoxy, nylon, and polyethylene are all examples of synthetic polymers. Natural polymers can be extracted from nature. They frequently contain water. Silk, wool, DNA, cellulose, and proteins are a few examples of naturally occurring polymers.

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Related Questions

Can changes in the food web of an ecosystem affect humans as well as the organisms within the food web? NEED HELP FAST ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Yes it can affect humans and organisms within the food web.

Explanation:

Every animal has a role in our ecosystem, if something were to change it we would be distrupting the way the food web chain works.

Which front would you possibly see heavy rain or snow fall?

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation ahead of a warm front typically forms into a large shield of steady rain or snow. After the warm front passes, fair and milder weather is typical, however, a cold front is likely not far behind.

3. In addition to promoting the transport of glucose from the blood into the cell, what does insulin do

Answers

Allows glucose to enter the body cells to provide energy

Lamarck's ideas about evolution include the concept that differences among the traits of
organisms arise as a result of
O continual increases in population size.
the actions of organisms as they use or fail to use body structures.
an unchanging local environment.
the natural variations already present within the population of organisms.

Answers

What’s the question?

According to Lamark's theory of evolution, differences among the traits of

organisms arise as a result of the actions of organisms as they use or fail to use body structures.

The theories of evolution try to explain the changes that occur in living things as new species replace existing ones. There have been two main theories that seek to explain the evolution of organisms'

Darwin's theoryLamark's theory

The theory of Lamark deals with use and disuse of body parts. Body parts that are not used begin to degenerate and only appear as relics in new species. A typical example of this is the appendix in humans. Hence, according to Lamark, differences among the traits of  organisms arise as a result of the actions of organisms as they use or fail to use body structures.

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Can someone please help me with this question. I’ll give you brainliest if you answer soon!!!

A square jaw is recessive to a round jaw (dominant). Is it possible for two parents with a square jaw to have a child with a round jaw? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

If both parents have at least one dominant allele, they cannot pass two recessive alleles to their child. 6. Therefore, it is not possible for two parents with a round jaw to have a child with a square jaw unless there is a mutation or a new genetic variation that causes the square jaw trait to appear.

How does
changing the
type of water
affect its ability
to absorb thermal
energy from the
Sun?
Is this a testable question or a non - testable question

Answers

Answer:  Testable Question

Explanation:

testable questions are always about

      changing one variable to see what the

       effect is on another variable.

Can be answered through that involve experiments, , or surveys , investigations , observations

DONT FORGET TO MAKE ME BRAINILIST

When the air near the Earth’s surface warms, an area of ____ pressure is created.
This causes light, warm air to flow ____

Answers

Answer:

none

Explanation: i am sorry but i only want points....

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Which group, named from their cuplike sexual reproductive asocarp, make up 75% of know fungi?

Answers

Answer: Sac Fungi, or Ascomycota.

Explanation: This type of fungi has cupcake asocarp.

in choosing a vector, viral vectors typically can carry much larger pieces of DNA than plasmid vectors, but plasmid vectors are much easier to work with since they do not kill their host cells. In which of the following situations would you anticipate preferring a viral vector?A) You need to clone an entire gene, including regulatory sequences.B) You are generating a genomic library from an organism with a large genome.C) You are creating an mRNA library to identify the gene encoding a very large protein.D) All of these.E) None of these.

Answers

A) You need to clone an entire gene, including regulatory sequences. A viral vector would be preferred in situations where a larger piece of DNA needs to be delivered into the host cell,

such as cloning an entire gene along with its regulatory sequences.  This is because viral vectors are capable of carrying much larger pieces of DNA than plasmid vectors. Additionally, viral vectors are often used in gene therapy, where the goal is to introduce a functional copy of a defective gene into the patient's cells. In contrast, plasmid vectors are easier to work with as they do not kill their host cells and are commonly used in molecular biology research. Therefore, the choice between viral and plasmid vectors depends on the specific application and the size of DNA to be delivered.

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Hydrolysis reactions are necessary for the formation of A) polysaccharides. B) water molecules. C) monosaccharides. ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C) monosaccharides. ​

how does gene flow affect genotype and phenotype of a population?

Answers

Answer: Gene flow breaks down the geographical or other boundaries that could otherwise isolate populations. As a result of isolation between populations, and the consequent limitations in the exchange of genes, we expect that populations will diverge by genetic drift or as a result of selection for alleles that adapt each population to its local niche.

Which of the following structures of the eye during vision sequences accurately reflects the order in which light passes through the A. Pupil +cornealens- retina B. Pupil lens-cornea- retina C. Cornea → lens → pupil → retina D. Cornea-pupillens-- retina

Answers

The accurate order in which light passes through the eye during vision sequences is B. Pupil → lens → cornea → retina.

Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent layer of tissue covering the front of the eye. It then passes through the pupil, which is an adjustable opening in the center of the iris that regulates the amount of light that enters the eye.The light passes through the lens, which adjusts its shape to focus the light on the retina, a thin layer of cells at the back of the eye. The retina contains photo-receptor cells called rods and cones that convert the light into electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain through the optic nerve.

Thus, the correct sequence of the structures of the eye during vision sequences is Pupil → lens → cornea → retina. Option B is the correct answer.

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Answer quickly please

Answer quickly please

Answers

B, the others are not testable under lab conditions.

Gerry's Genotype is heterozygous Rr. BillyBob is heterozygous Ss. Complete the Punnett square below to show the possibilities that would result if Billy Bob & Gerry had children.

Please help me ​

Gerry's Genotype is heterozygous Rr. BillyBob is heterozygous Ss. Complete the Punnett square below to

Answers

Answer:

       S    s

R     SR   Rs

r      Sr     rs

Predicting Moon Phases

Predict what the Moon looks like from Earth when it is the different positions by drawing a line from the Top View box to one of
the light shapes



Predicting Moon PhasesPredict what the Moon looks like from Earth when it is the different positions

Answers

View 1 is F, View 2 is C and View 3 is A.

What kinds of environmental factors might cause the Marfan syndrome gene to affect two siblings very differently?

Answers

Heart,eyes,blood vessels and skeleton people.

Why is glucose so important to living things?

Answers

Answer:

A primary role for the glucose molecule is to act as a source of energy; a fuel. Plants and animals use glucose as a soluble, easily distributed form of chemical energy which can be 'burnt' in the cytoplasm and mitochondria to release carbon dioxide, water and energy.

Explanation:

hope this helped

which of the following is part of the human digestive system, correctly matched to the role it plays in the digestion process? group of answer choices stomach: the principle site of nutrient absorption large intestine: tubular organ that receives indigestible chyme and absorbs water spleen: site of blood filtration and immune surveillance medulla oblongata: the interior portion of pancreatic digestive system glomerulus: a site for the accumulation of metabolic wastes

Answers

The stomach, which is a significant element of the human digestive system and is appropriately suited to its function in the digesting process, is where nutrients are mostly absorbed. Option 1 is Correct.

The majority of the nutrients in your meal are absorbed in the small intestine, and your circulatory system then transports those nutrients to other regions of your body for storage or utilisation. Intestinal lining and bloodstream crossing are made possible by certain cells.

The mouth, throat, pharynx (small intestine), oesophagus, stomach, large intestine, rectum, and anus are all parts of the digestive system. The salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are all a part of it; these organs provide the digestive fluids and enzymes that the body needs to break down food and liquids. Option 1 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

which of the following is part of the human digestive system, correctly matched to the role it plays in the digestion process? group of answer choices

1. stomach: the principle site of nutrient absorption large

2. intestine: tubular organ that receives indigestible chyme and absorbs water

3. spleen: site of blood filtration and immune surveillance medulla

4. oblongata: the interior portion of pancreatic digestive system

5. glomerulus: a site for the accumulation of metabolic wastes

Which statement BEST describes the difference between chemotherapy and biological therapy?

Biological therapy is all natural therapy, where chemotherapy uses harsh toxins.
Biological therapy is involves radiation; chemotherapy involves drugs.
Chemotherapy targets the cell directly; biological therapy tries to help the immune system so it will attack the cancer cells.
Chemotherapy is given over an extended period of time, where biological therapy is given only once.

Answers

Answer:

Chemotherapy targets the cell directly; biological therapy tries to help the immune system so it will attack the cancer cells.

Explanation:

Both chemotherapy and biological therapy are approaches used in cancer treatment.

Chemotherapy involves the use of aggressive anti-cancer drugs. It targets cancer cells directly with the goal to destroy them.

Biological therapy, also called immunotherapy, is a type of treatment used in battling diseases by activating or suppressing the immune system. It is also used in cancer treatment. Its goal is to boost the immune system and help it fight against cancer.

If we were using this pedigree chart to track a disease in a family, what would half shaded boxes represent?

A. Non-carrier of the disease
B. Carrier of the disease

If we were using this pedigree chart to track a disease in a family, what would half shaded boxes represent?A.

Answers

the answer is b carrier

Some birds have greatly reduced wings and do not fly and some snakes have remnants of hindlimbs even though they do not use them. These are examples of __________________ structures.

Answers

Answer: Vestigial

Explanation:

Structures that have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor are called vestigial structures. Examples of vestigial structures include the human appendix, the pelvic bone of a snake, and the wings of flightless birds.

one currently accepted hypothesis for the formation of eukaryotic cells involves

Answers

The currently accepted hypothesis for the formation of eukaryotic cells is the endosymbiotic theory. According to this theory, eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic relationship between different types of prokaryotic cells. mitochondria and chloroplasts, organelles found in eukaryotic cells, were once free-living prokaryotes that were engulfed by a larger host cell. Over time, these prokaryotes became integrated into the host cell and formed a mutually beneficial relationship.

The formation of eukaryotic cells is a topic of great interest in the field of biology. One currently accepted hypothesis for the formation of eukaryotic cells is the endosymbiotic theory. According to this theory, eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic relationship between different types of prokaryotic cells.

The endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are organelles found in eukaryotic cells, were once free-living prokaryotes that were engulfed by a larger host cell. Over time, these prokaryotes became integrated into the host cell and formed a mutually beneficial relationship. The host cell provided protection and resources, while the engulfed prokaryotes provided energy through processes like aerobic respiration (in the case of mitochondria) or photosynthesis (in the case of chloroplasts).

This hypothesis is supported by several lines of evidence. Firstly, the DNA of mitochondria and chloroplasts is similar to that of free-living prokaryotes. Additionally, both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own double membrane, which is similar to the membranes of prokaryotic cells. These organelles also have their own ribosomes, which are similar to prokaryotic ribosomes. Furthermore, the endosymbiotic theory explains the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells, as these organelles are responsible for energy production.

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An infectious particle made only of protein is called a what?

Answers

An infectious particle made only of protein is called a C)prion. Prions are misfolded proteins which have the ability to transmit their misfolded shape into normal variants of the same protein. So,correct option is C.

Prions describe a few lethal and contagious neuro degenerative illnesses in people and numerous other animals. It isn't understood what makes an ordinary protein misfold, however the subsequent unusual three-layered structure presents irresistible properties by falling close by protein particles into a similar shape.

The word prion is gotten from the expression "proteinaceous irresistible particle". In contrast with any remaining referred to irresistible specialists like viroids, infections, microorganisms, growths, and parasites, all of which contain nucleic acids (DNA, RNA, or both), the conjectured job of a protein as an irresistible specialist remains conversely.

Hence,correct option is C.

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(Complete question) is:

An infectious particle made only of protein is called a what?

a)virus

b)lipid

c)prion

d)bacteria

If someone could help me with these two questions, I'd really appreciate it!


3. How might a nurse or urologist use the results of an intake/output chart to monitor a patient’s health? Provide at least two causes for too little urine output, too much urine output, or other irregularities in the frequency or urination and urine content/appearance that could be observed through intake/output tracking.


4. What are the “next steps” a urologist or renal specialist might follow up with for a patient with irregular fluid balance levels?

Answers

The answers include the following:

A nurse or urologist might use the results of an intake/output chart to monitor a patient’s health through determining the gastrointestinal and renal functions of the body.The causes of too little urine output, too much urine output etc include dehydration and injury. The “next step” a urologist or renal specialist might follow up with for a patient with irregular fluid balance levels is to run the necessary tests so as to determine the appropriate treatment.

Who is a Urologist?

This is referred to as a healthcare professional who specializes in the diseases of the urinary, male and the female reproductive tract.

Irregular fluid balance is caused by dehydration, injuries etc and the appropriate action to be taken by the urologist is to run the necessary tests on collected samples so as to determine the treatment plan.

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The rugosity of a coral reef results in increased water turbulence relative to adjacent sandy benthos

Answers

The rugosity of a coral reef results in increased water turbulence relative to adjacent sandy benthos True

What is coral reef?

An underwater environment known as a coral reef is characterized by corals that construct reefs. Coral polyp colonies are bound together by calcium carbonate to build reefs. Stony corals, whose polyps gather together, make up the majority of coral reefs.

Sea anemones and jellyfish are members of the animal phylum Cnidaria, and coral is a member of the class Anthozoa. Contrary to sea anemones, corals develop tough carbonate exoskeletons that serve as the coral's support and defense. The majority of reefs thrive in warm, shallow, clear, bright, and turbulent water. At the beginning of the Early Ordovician, 485 million years ago, b first emerged, replacing the microbial and sponge reefs of the Cambrian.

Shallow coral reefs make up some of the planet's most diversified ecosystems and are sometimes referred to as underwater rainforests.

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When covalent bonds form. the amount of energy present decreases. What happens to the stability of the atoms in the bond?

Answers

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

A researcher is trying to classify two cells as prokaryotic or eukaryotic. The characteristics of the two cells are given in the table. Feature Cell A Cell B ribosomes present present nucleus present absent diameter 21 micrometers 0.9 micrometers mitochondria present absent How should the researcher classify cell A and cell B? A. Cell A and cell B are both prokaryotic. B. Cell A and cell B are both eukaryotic. C. Cell A is prokaryotic, and cell B is eukaryotic. D. Cell A is eukaryotic, and cell B is prokaryotic.

Answers

Answer:

Cell A is eukaryotic, and cell B is prokaryotic.

Explanation:

According to the given statement the researcher classify cell A and cell B Cell A is prokaryotic, and cell B is eukaryotic.

The correct option is C.

What is the main function of the mitochondria?

The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are lattice cell fragments (mitochondrion, singular). For how crucial this job is, mitochondria can occupy up to 25% of the volume of a cell. There really are 1000–2500 mitochondria per cell.

How do mitochondria make energy?

Utilizing the oxygen already present in the cell, mitochondria transform the chemical energy from the food into energy that can be used by the host cell. It takes place inside mitochondrial and is termed as oxidative phosphorylation.

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what is the answer to this question

what is the answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

(starting with the top left and working anti clockwise)

chloroplast: responsible for photosynthesis

vacuole: stores substances/waste needed for removal

cell membrane: thin semipermeable membrane that controls what enters and exits cell

nucleus: control center of cell

cell wall: provides structure and support for cell

mitochondria: power plant/house of cell

I'm sorry if I'm wrong I couldn't see the words properly.

For a cell to successfully receive a message from a hormone, which of the following must occur?
A: The hormone must attach to the cell's receptor.
B: The hormone must enter the cell.
C: The hormone must produce neurotransmitters.
D: The hormone must be destroyed.​

Answers

Answer:

B. the hormone must enter the cell

Answer:

A: The hormone must attach to the cell's receptor.

Approximately __________ of obese children remain overweight as adults.
A. 30%
B. 55%
C. 5%
D. 80%

Answers

Approximately 55% of obese children remain overweight as adults.

Correct option is B.

This means that more than half of all children who are obese in their youth, will continue to be overweight into adulthood. This statistic is concerning for health professionals and families, as obesity is a major risk factor for many serious diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, and some forms of cancer.

It is important to start taking steps to address obesity early on, so that children can be taught healthy habits and behaviors that will help them maintain a healthy weight throughout their lifetime. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, incorporating physical activity into daily life, and learning the importance of sleep.

Correct option is B.

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