Summarize: Although photosynthesis is a complex process involving many reactions, it can be summarized by a simplified formula that shows inputs on the left and outputs on the right. Based on your observations, write a simplified formula for photosynthesis.

Passenger mutation is known to accumulate in cancer cells but has no direct contribution to the cancer phenotype

Passenger mutations are not ones that don't affect fitness but were discovered in a cell that also happened to have or later acquired a driver mutation. As a result, they are present in every cell that also carries the driver mutation. However, in order to assess the relevance of the mutational data and put them into the context of current clinical and experimental cancer research, new, quantitative models are required. It is thought that only a tiny portion of the overall mutations in a tumour are driver mutations. One approach for distinguishing driver mutations from passenger mutations is to predict the functional impact of a mutation using additional biological information about the sequence and/or structure of the protein encoded by the mutated gene.

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Answer:

The differences in the biomes are due to differences in the abiotic factors, especially climate. Climate is the typical weather in an area over a long period of time. The climate includes the amount of rainfall and the average temperature in the region. ... Aquatic biomes , which are water-based, such as ponds and lakes.

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks

By studying sedimentary rocks from the Earth's crust, we can learn about the history of how Earth's surface has changed over time

Explanation:

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

Egg Cells

Explanation:

ova/ egg cells in humans have 100,000-600,000 mitochondria in each cell.

Answer:

nucleotide

Explanation:

Note about the question:

You will find the graph in the attached files.

Answer:

A) overfishing in previous years and warm waters with few nutrients

Explanation:

Under El Niño conditions, there is a tropical stream, which is usually weak, that acquires strength while the opposite streams debilitate. This event impedes warm water to go eastward, remaining in South America´s coasts, which produces unusual precipitations in Chile followed by floral bloom in Atacama desert and fewer precipitations events in Eastsouth Asia and North Australia. During and after the El Niño, occurs a fishery crisis because there is no upwelling on the coasts of South America, nutrients from the bottom do no ascend, and fish populations remain equal or decrease.    

Around 1970, there was excessive overexploitation of fishes. This overfishing probably led to a significant decrease in the anchovy population size, reducing the number of individuals in the reproductive stage, especially the females. The graph reflects that during the following years, there were also peaks in anchovy catch. The population did not have enough time to recover from the highest peak in 1970.

From 1982-1983 El Niño event was severe. No upwelling meant no nutrients to survive, and that the remaining anchovy population, previously affected by fishery, hardly made it that year. There was probably a fishery crisis, and hence, no animals were caught in 1984.

Aseptic technique basically means that we are performing the transfer of the living microbes or preparing of media without introducing any contamination.

Aseptic technique is basically a method in which there are target-specific practices and also different procedures that are performed under suitably controlled conditions so that there is a reduction in the contamination which occurs from microbes. It is a key laboratory skill which is very much needed while conducting researches that are related in the field of microbiology.

Contamination is a major issue when we are culturing microorganisms. Bacterial cultures can get infected with colonies which we might not be identified and cause hinderances in our study.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

hypertonic- Higher solute in solution than in cell

Hypotonic- Lower solute in solution than in cell

Answer:

B. hypotonic to hypertonic

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Explanation:

Assertion (A) Legumes revive the soil fertility.

Reasoning (R) Microbes in the root nodules of the leguminous plants.

Both A are R are true and R is the correct Explanation of A.

This is due to addition of Nitrogen in plants

Hooe it HELPS ☃️

Answer:

Similarities can be seen among related organisms, which shows common ancestry.

Explanation:

edg 2020

Similarities can be seen among related organisms, which shows common ancestry.

According to the theory of evolution, all living organisms are here as a result of descent, with modification from a common ancestor.

This means that organisms from the same ancestor will have some features in common, which could be morphological, anatomical, or biochemical.

Thus, the analogy is that of siblings having similar traits because they are from the same parent.

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The difference in effective population sizes is a likely contributor to the lower proportions of coding DNA in eukaryotes compared to prokaryotes.

The reason behind the pattern of eukaryotes having lower proportions of coding DNA compared to prokaryotes is that eukaryotes have smaller effective population sizes than prokaryotes.

In general, smaller population sizes lead to less genetic variation and less selective pressure for efficient use of DNA. This means that eukaryotes can have more non-coding DNA without it negatively impacting their fitness. On the other hand, prokaryotes have larger population sizes and therefore experience stronger selective pressure to use their DNA efficiently. As a result, prokaryotes tend to have higher proportions of coding DNA in order to maximize the production of necessary proteins.

It is important to note that this is just one possible explanation for the observed pattern. Other factors, such as differences in mutation rates or protein requirements, could also play a role. However, the difference in effective population sizes is a likely contributor to the lower proportions of coding DNA in eukaryotes compared to prokaryotes.

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You would face the issues of bias in sampling and compliance of subjects. This can be avoided by having a good experimental design.

It can be difficult to ensure a representative and impartial sample of participants. You can use random sampling strategies to solve this and make sure the sample has a varied range of kids from various backgrounds and academic levels.

It can be difficult to ensure that children consistently participate in and adhere to the nutrition program. Improve compliance and reduce dropout rates by putting measures like frequent reminders, rewards, and communication with students, parents, and school personnel into place.

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Her body will compensate for this imbalance, trying to get more oxygen from the environment, making her breathe harder for a balance between carbon dioxide and oxygen in the bloodstream.

When breathing is deficient, which can lead to hypoventilation, the transfer of CO2 to the outside is reduced and its concentration increases in the blood, decreasing blood pH. if a picture of acidosis.

With this information, we can conclude that her body will compensate for this imbalance, trying to get more oxygen from the environment, making her breathe harder for a balance between carbon dioxide and oxygen in the bloodstream.

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The correct option is c. could be more or less, depending on the frequency of double crossovers

The frequency of recombination between two genes that are 16 map units apart could be more or less than genes that are 15 map units apart. This is because the distance between genes on a chromosome does not directly determine the frequency of recombination.

Recombination frequency is influenced by various factors, including the presence of recombination hotspots, the physical structure of the chromosome, and the likelihood of double crossovers occurring.

Double crossovers, where two crossovers happen between the same two genes, can affect the accuracy of pping distances. If double crossovers are more likely to occur in the region between the 16 map unit genes, the actual recombination frequency may be higher than expected. The recombination frequency can vary and is not solely determined by the distance between genes.

Therefore, The correct option is c. could be more or less, depending on the frequency of double crossovers.

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The prefix bio in the word biofuels MOST refer to  B. the use of agricultural products, animal waste, and/or forest materials.

The real meaning of the prefix bio in the word biofuels refers to any type of organic material which is based on the precede of biological diversity (biodiversity) and it is a fundamental issue in all biotechnological applications such as the obtention of a source of renewable energy in the biofuels from the agriculture and also in the presence of animal waste that may be sued to produce methane (a greenhouse gas).

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the real meaning of the prefix bio in the word biofuels is based on the importance of organic material which is deeply associated with biological diversity and or the word biodiversity.

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Answer:

B

slower

faster

Explanation:

Answer:

temperature and pressure

Explanation:

i had a quiz on it

Answer:

Temperature and Pressure

Explanation:

:)

The following correctly describe chemoreceptors (both taste receptor cells and olfactory receptor cells) and photoreceptors e. all of the above

A chemoreceptor is a sensory receptor that receives sensory input from chemical stimuli. It is responsible for detecting the presence of certain chemicals in the environment, such as food molecules or odor molecules. In contrast, photoreceptors are sensory receptors that respond to light stimulus. These are responsible for detecting light and transmitting that information to the brain.

Both chemoreceptors and photoreceptors communicate information about the type of stimulus to interneurons in the brain. Photoreceptors convert light energy into a neural signal that is sent to the brain. Chemoreceptors, on the other hand, convert chemical signals into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the brain. Therefore, the correct option is: all of the above.

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The electrochemical gradient is created by a combination of two forces: a chemical gradient and an electrical gradient.

The chemical gradient is the result of the concentration gradient of ions or molecules across a membrane, which causes ions or molecules to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

The electrical gradient, on the other hand, is the result of the difference in charge across the membrane. This can be caused by ion pumps or channels that create a difference in charge between the inside and outside of the cell.
Together, these two forces create the electrochemical gradient, which drives the movement of ions or molecules across the membrane.
The electrochemical gradient is created by the combination of a chemical gradient and an electrical gradient, which work together to move ions or molecules across the membrane.

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Answer:

Basically, when people say that DNA replication is semi-conservative they are saying that two identical copies are being made from the original DNA strand.

Explanation:

The two new strands contain one side of the original DNA and another side of  synthesized pair.

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

contaminated

Explanation:

The gut microbiome has a fundamental role during the first years of life. Newborns 'contaminate' with microbes from contact with family members, and, subsequently, these microorganisms act to colonize their gut microbiome. Metagenomics analyses showed that microbiome diversity may be very high among infants and early microbial colonization has been shown to be critical during this process. The gut microbiota has critical functions which include, among others, nutrient homeostasis, mineral absorption, enzymatic activity, synthesis of amino acids, etc. It has been reported that early microbial colonization can even modulate target gene expression through the alteration of epigenetic marks (i.e., differential DNA methylation patterns).

Answer: C. The nucleus in an animal cell has a different primary function than in a plant cell.

Explanation:

In both plant and animal cells, the nucleus safely stores the DNA so it doesn't get damaged.

When making a cross comparison between different sets of data, computing the percent change is more accurate.

It is more crucial to use the percentage change method because, as you can see, it provides a more accurate description of how the data has changed over time. This is because you will typically be working with larger datasets and quantities. The mass change as a percentage reveals how much of a substance's mass has changed over time. For instance, if a rock loses one-fourth of its mass over the course of a year, its mass has changed by 25%.

A change that affects the eligibility requirements for the entire caseload or a sizable and discernible portion of the caseload is referred to as a "mass change" and was started by the state or the federal government.

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The statement is True. Toddlers begin to recognize gender differences by observing their role models.

Toddlers are highly observant and learn by imitating the behaviour of those around them, particularly their role models. Gender is one of the first social categories that children become aware of, and they start to recognize the differences between males and females early on.

They observe the behaviours, clothing choices, and activities of their parents, siblings, and other significant individuals in their lives, and through these observations, they begin to form a concept of gender. These early experiences contribute to the development of their own gender identity and understanding of societal gender roles. Therefore, it is true that toddlers begin to recognize gender differences by observing their role models.

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Answer:

There are three principal ways rock behavior crosses to the right of the green solidus line to create molten magma: 1) decompression melting caused by lowering the pressure, 2) flux melting caused by adding volatiles (see more below), and 3) heat-induced melting caused by increasing the temperature

Explanation:

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