The Rate Law Expression for the given reaction mechanism can be determined by identifying the rate-limiting step, which is the slowest step in the mechanism.
In this case, it is Step 1. Therefore, the rate of the overall reaction is determined by the rate of Step 1. The rate law expression for Step 1 can be written as Rate = k[A]^2[B], where k is the rate constant and [A] and [B] are the concentrations of reactants A and B, respectively. Thus, the overall rate law expression for the given reaction mechanism is Rate = k[A]^2[B], which indicates that the rate of the reaction depends on the concentration of A squared and the concentration of B to the first power.
The Rate Law Expression for the given reaction can be determined by analyzing the reaction mechanism.
Step 1 is the slow or rate-determining step in the mechanism. This step will control the overall rate of the reaction. To determine the Rate Law for the reaction, we only need to consider the reactants involved in the slow step.
Step 1: 2A + B → A2B (slow)
Here, the reactants are A and B.
The Rate Law for this reaction can be expressed as:
Rate = k[A]^m[B]^n
In this case, the exponents m and n represent the order of the reaction with respect to A and B, respectively. Since there are 2 molecules of A and 1 molecule of B involved in the slow step, m = 2 and n = 1.
So, the Rate Law Expression for this reaction is:
Rate = k[A]^2[B]^1
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Please help me answer this question.
How does the percentage of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in olive oil compare to that of canola oil? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. ResetHelp Olive oil has about Olive oil has about blank monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about blank. monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about Olive oil has about blank monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about blank.. Olive oil has about Olive oil has about blank polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about blank. polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about Olive oil has about blank polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about blank..
This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.
How does the percentage of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in olive oil compare to that of canola oil? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
Olive oil has about ____ monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about ___.
Olive oil has about ___ polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about ___.
6%
10%
30%
84%
5%
65%
Answer:
Olive oil has about 84% monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about 65%.
Olive oil has about 5% polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about 30%.
Explanation:
Olive and canola oil are the major sources of monounsaturated fatty acids. Although vegetable oils usually have high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids and less monounsaturated fats, olive and canola oils have comparatively less polyunsaturated fatty acids, and more monounsaturated fatty acids.
hey i got some chem for you guys
Answer:
C. Equal toExplanation:
As,
Law of reflection states that , angle of incidence is always equal to angle of reflection.
Stickleback fish are collected from a lake in Alaska. 600 from the sample are spineless, which is a recessive trait in the fish. 80 of the fish collected have spines. Calculate:
Answer:
Frequency of spinal trait in the population = 0.11
Explanation:
Given:
Total spineless trait = 600
Number of spinal trait = 80
Find:
Frequency of spinal trait in the population
Computation:
Total population = Total spineless trait + Number of spinal trait
Total population = 600 + 80
Total population = 680
Frequency of spinal trait in the population = Number of spinal trait / Total population
Frequency of spinal trait in the population = 80 / 680
Frequency of spinal trait in the population = 0.11
At STP, the volume of N2(g) produced by the complete decomposition of 1 mole of nitroglycerin would be closest to which of the following?
A.5 L
B.10 L
C.20 L
D.30 L
To determine the volume of N2(g) produced by the complete decomposition of 1 mole of nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9), we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction.
The balanced equation for the decomposition of nitroglycerin is as follows:
4 C3H5N3O9(s) → 12 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g) + 6 N2(g) + O2(g) From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 4 moles of nitroglycerin, 6 moles of N2(g) are produced. Since we are considering the decomposition of 1 mole of nitroglycerin, we can use this ratio to determine the moles of N2(g) produced, which is 6/4 = 1.5 moles of N2(g). Now, at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, 1.5 moles of N2(g) would occupy approximately 33.6 liters
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Explain why this statement is false: “Because there is no change in composition during a physical change, the appearance of the substance will not change”
How many atoms of titanium are there in 0.820 mole of each of the following? 1st attempt Part 1 (1point) ilmenite, FeTiO 3
Ti atoms Part 2 titanium(IV) chloride Ti atoms Part 1 ilmenite, FeTiO 3
Ti atoms Part 2 titanium(IV) chloride Ti atoms
To determine the number of atoms of titanium in 0.820 mole of each compound, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.
1. Ilmenite, FeTiO3:
In 1 mole of FeTiO3, there is 1 mole of titanium atoms.Therefore, in 0.820 mole of FeTiO3, there are 0.820 moles of titanium atoms.The number of titanium atoms in 0.820 mole of ilmenite is 0.820 x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.2. Titanium(IV) chloride, TiCl4:
In 1 mole of TiCl4, there is 1 mole of titanium atoms.Therefore, in 0.820 mole of TiCl4, there are 0.820 moles of titanium atoms.The number of titanium atoms in 0.820 mole of titanium(IV) chloride is 0.820 x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.Thus, the number of titanium atoms in 0.820 mole of ilmenite is 4.917 x 10²³ atoms, and the number of titanium atoms in 0.820 mole of titanium(IV) chloride is 4.917 x 10²³ atoms.
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During ANY type of phase change, which of the following is TRUE? *
1. The temperature changes
2. The energy increases
3. The energy decreases
4. The temperature stays the same
Identify the reaction type and the products. Al+F2 ->
Answer:
redox and AlF2
Explanation:
Proteins have two main secondary structures: _______, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and _______, which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
Answer:
Explanation:
Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
A rock occupies a volume of 20.0 cm3 and has a mass of 54 grams. What is its density?
Answer:
Density = 2.7 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)From the question
mass = 54 g
volume = 20 cm³
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density
That's
\(Density = \frac{54}{20} \)We have the final answer as
Density = 2.7 g/cm³Hope this helps you
what’s the molecular formula of Xenon monoxide
Answer:
why
xy=gh
Explanation:
common science
Patient #6:
What is the density if a 2.5cm cube
of bone weighs 8.75g?
The cube is among the five Platonic solids. 0.56g/cm³ is the density if a 2.5cm cube of bone weighs 8.75g.
What is cube?A cube is indeed a three-dimensional physical block having six square faces, facets, or sides, three of which meet at each vertex. It is a hexagon when viewed from a corner, and its net is commonly portrayed as a cross.
The cube is among the five Platonic solids and the only regular hexahedron. It has six faces, twelve edges, and eight vertices. In addition, the cube is a square parallelepiped, a equilateral cuboid, a right rhombohedron, and a 3-zonohedron.
density= mass/ volume
volume of cube =2.5×2.5×2.5=15.62cm³
density= 8.75/ 15.62=0.56g/cm³
Therefore, 0.56g/cm³ is the density if a 2.5cm cube of bone weighs 8.75g.
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what type of reaction is CO2 + H2O–H2CO3?
Which force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
please help!!!
A chemist dilutes 2.0 L of a 1.5 M solution with water until the final volume is 6.0 L. What is the new molarity of the solution?
show work.
The new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY?The molarity of a solution can be calculated by using the following expression:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1 = initial molarityC2 = final molarityV1 = in initial volumeV2 = final volumeAccording to this question, a chemist dilutes 2.0 L of a 1.5 M solution with water until the final volume is 6.0 L.
1.5 × 2 = 6 × C2
3 = 6C2
C2 = 3/6 = 0.5M
Therefore, the new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.
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The base of an energy pyramid is always composed of
A liquid is cooled during an investigation causing it to solidify. Which of the following most likely occurred?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are;
A. Absorption of heat
B. A chemical change
C. A physical change
D. Formation of a new compound
The answer is C. A physical change
Explanation:
A physical change is a type of change that does not involve the chemical composition of the substance(s) involved. Physical changes affect the form but not the chemical content of a substance. Examples of physical changes are freezing, change of state, boiling etc.
In this question, a liquid is cooled during an investigation causing it to solidify. The cooling of this liquid represents a PHYSICAL CHANGE because the liquid state of the substance is only changed to a solid state but does not involve changing the chemical composition of the substance.
A liquid is cooled during an investigation physical change causing it to solidify.
What is physical change?Physical change occurs whenever there is difference in the appearance of any object observed.
In the question it is given that during an investigation a liquid is cooled down which results in the solidification of that liquid. During that change state of material changes from liquid state to the solid state, which is an example of a physical change.
Hence, in the question physical change occurs.
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7. What happens to the electrons in the metal electrode atoms when high voltage is applied to the CRT
electrodes?
Answer:
Electrons accelerated to high velocities travel in straight lines through an empty cathode ray tube and strike the glass wall of the tube, causing excited atoms to fluoresce or glow.
Explanation:
LAB: SOIL PARTICLES
You have learned that soil is made of weathered rock, water, air, and organic material. The size of particles is an important soil characteristic. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), there are three main particle sizes—sand, silt, and clay. Clay is particles smaller than 0.002 mm. Sand is particles larger than 0.05 mm. Particles in between are silt. The size of particles in soil determines how much water the soil will hold. Small particles hold more water than large particles.
Soil usually settles into different layers called horizons. The arrangement of horizons is the soil profile. In this experiment, you will observe how particle size affects the soil profile.
Describe how particle size affects the settling of soil.
Which type of soil do you think will settle to the bottom of the container faster?
1 1/2 cups potting soil
1 1/2 cup sand
3 wide-mouthed juice bottles with lids
Masking tape
Pen
Water
Make masking tape labels for each juice bottle. Label one "soil" and the other "soil and sand."
Fill both bottles 3/4 full of water.
Slowly pour 1 cup of soil into the water in the "soil" bottle. Observe the behavior of the soil particles.
Fill the "soil" bottle the rest of the way with water. Secure the lid tightly and shake the bottle. Put the bottle on a flat surface where nothing will disturb it.
Slowly pour 1 cup of sand into the water in the "sand" bottle. Observe the behavior of the soil particles.
Fill the "sand" bottle the rest of the way with water. Secure the lid tightly and shake the bottle. Put the bottle on a flat surface where nothing will disturb it.
Add the 1/2 cup of sand to the remaining 1/2 cup of soil. Mix thoroughly with the spoon.
Slowly pour the sand and soil mixture into the water in the "soil and sand" bottle. Observe the behavior of the particles.
Fill the "soil and sand" bottle the rest of the way with water. Secure the lid tightly and shake the bottle. Put the bottle on a flat surface where nothing will disturb it.
Leave both bottles undisturbed for 8 hours.
Look at the bottles again after 8 hours and record your observations.
Data
What did you notice about the way the soil particles sank in the water? How was it different from the way the soil and sand particles sank?
What does the soil look like in the "soil" bottle? How is it different from the soil in the "soil and sand" bottle?
In the "soil and sand" bottle, which type of soil is on the bottom? Why?
The amount of each size particle in soil is the particle size distribution. Do you think this is a good way to determine particle size distribution? Why or why not?
State whether your hypothesis was supported or disproved, and then explain why it was supported or disproved using your data. Summarize your observations and answer one or more of the following questions: How does this lab relate to what I have been learning? How does this experiment relate to things I have seen in my own life? What could be done to improve this experiment?
Heading and title
Hypothesis, procedure, data, post lab, and conclusion section headings
Each section is thorough and complete
Lab report typed into a word processor (such as Microsoft Word) and saved
Typed lab document uploaded to Ignitia and submitted
1. I noticed that the soil particles settled out of the water with the larger, heavier particles settling out first and on the bottom, and each layer has smaller and lighter particles in it.
2. Sand settled on the bottom because they are heavier and have more mass than the smaller particles such as silt and clay.
3. Yes, this is a good way to determine particle size distribution. The method used in the experiment allows for the separation of soil particles based on their size and weight, which is a good indicator of their distribution in the soil sample.
4. The results in this experiment may look different when done in different locations because the particle size distribution of soil can vary depending on the location, climate, and geology of the area. Soils in different locations may have different compositions, including different amounts of sand, silt, and clay, which can affect the results of the experiment. Additionally, the sedimentation rate of the particles can also be influenced by factors such as the temperature, the presence of organic matter, and the presence of clay minerals, which can further affect the results.
look at image please
The mass of oxygen gas produced, given that 15.8 g of potassium permanganate is heated until no more oxygen gas is given off is 1.6 g
How do i determine the mass of oxygen produced?From the question given, the following data were obtained:
Mass of potassium permanganate = 15.8 gMass of remaining material after heating = 14.2 gMass of oxygen gas =?The mass of oxygen gas produced from the reaction can be obtained as follow:
Mass of potassium permanganate = Mass of remaining substance + mass of oxygen
Inputting the given parameters, we have:
15.8 = 14.2 + mass of oxygen
Collect like terms,
Mass of oxygen = 15.8 - 14.2
= 1.6 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas produced from the reaction is 1.6 g
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which type of change occurs when the electrons of two atoms interact to form a chemical bond?
50 POINTS BRAINLIEST - How many L of gas would 200.0 grams of CCl^4 occupy at STP? pls show work
Answer:Oxygen has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol. One mole of CO2 contains 32.00 grams of oxygen. One mole equals 22.4L at standard temperature and pressure. 0.60L CO2 equals 0.0268 mol at STP.
Explanation:
3000 CFM of air is flowing through the coil with the inlet and outlet conditions just described in Question 1 (TDB, in = 84 °F and TWB,in = 72
"F. TDB.out 55 F and TDP out = 50 'F).
What is the total cooling performed by the coll?
What is the sensible cooling performed by the coil?
Use the standard density of air (0.075 lbm/ft³) and specific heat of air (0.24 BTU/lbm-'F).
NOTE: Please provide units for your answers.
The total cooling performed by the coil is 29168.21 BTU/Hr and the sensible cooling performed by the coil is 1209.93 BTU/Hr.
Inlet Condition: TDB, in = 84 °F and TWB, in = 72 "F
Outlet Condition: TDB,
out = 55 F and TDP out = 50 'F
Flow Rate: CFM of air = 3000
Standard Density of Air = 0.075 lbm/ft³
Specific Heat of Air = 0.24 BTU/lbm-'F.
The total cooling performed by the coil can be calculated using the following formula;
Sensible Cooling = CFM x Density x Specific Heat x (TDB, in - TDB, out)
Latent Cooling = CFM x Density x (HFG x (W, in - W, out)
Total Cooling = Sensible Cooling + Latent Cooling
First, we need to calculate the density of air at the inlet condition and outlet condition using the formula:
Density = 0.075 x (460 + TDB) / (460 + TWB) at inlet and outlet condition
Density at inlet condition = 0.075 x (460 + 84) / (460 + 72)Density at inlet condition = 0.0666 lbm/ft³
Density at outlet condition = 0.075 x (460 + 55) / (460 + 50)Density at outlet condition = 0.068 lbm/ft³
The sensible cooling performed by the coil is;
Sensible Cooling = CFM x Density x Specific Heat x (TDB, in - TDB, out)
Sensible Cooling = 3000 x 0.0666 x 0.24 x (84 - 55)
Sensible Cooling = 1209.93 BTU/Hr
The total cooling performed by the coil is;
Total Cooling = Sensible Cooling + Latent Cooling
Here, Latent Cooling = CFM x Density x (HFG x (W, in - W, out))
At the inlet condition; W, in = (0.62198 x PWS) / (PB - PWS)W,
in = (0.62198 x 0.6237) / (14.433 - 0.6237)W,
in = 0.0427
At the outlet condition; W, out = (0.62198 x PWS) / (PB - PWS)W,
out = (0.62198 x 0.315) / (14.266 - 0.315)W,
out = 0.0237
HFG at average of inlet and outlet air temperature = 1074 BTU/lbm
Latent Cooling = CFM x Density x (HFG x (W, in - W, out))
Latent Cooling = 3000 x 0.0666 x (1074 x (0.0427 - 0.0237))
Latent Cooling = 27958.28 BTU/Hr
Therefore, Total Cooling = Sensible Cooling + Latent Cooling
Total Cooling = 1209.93 + 27958.28
Total Cooling = 29168.21 BTU/Hr
Therefore, the total cooling performed by the coil is 29168.21 BTU/Hr and the sensible cooling performed by the coil is 1209.93 BTU/Hr.
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what's the particle that allowed elements to be arranged in the order of their atomic number
Answer:
protons
Atomic number and protons
After the discovery of protons , scientists realised that the atomic number of an element is the same as the number of protons in its nucleus . In the modern periodic table, the elements are arranged according to their atomic number - not their relative atomic mass .
A balloon originally had a volume of 6.5 L at 280 K the volume must be cooled to ___K to reduce volume to 3.3
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 142.2 \ K}}\)
Explanation:
This problem asks us to find the temperature change necessary to make the volume change. We use Charles's Law which states that temperature is directly proportional to the volume of a gas. The formula is:
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)
We know the balloon originally had a volume of 6.5 liters and a temperature of 280 Kelvin. Then, the temperature was cooled so the new volume is 3.3 liters. However, the exact new temperature is unknown.
Substitute all known values into the formula.
\(\frac {6.5 \ L}{280 \ K}=\frac{3.3 \ L}{T_2}\)
Now, solve the new temperature (T₂). First, cross multiply. Multiply the 1st numerator by the 2nd denominator. Then, multiply the 1st denominator by the 2nd numerator.
\(280 \ K * 3.3 \ L = 6.5 \ L * T_2\)
Multiply the left side.
\(924 \ K *L=6.5 \ L *T_2\)
We must isolate the variable. Currently, it is being multiplied by 6.5 liters. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 6.5 L.
\(\frac { 924 \ K*L}{6.5 \ L}= \frac{ 6.5 \ L *T_2}{ 6.5 \ L}\)
\(\frac { 924 \ K*L}{6.5 \ L}= T_2\)
The units of liters (L) cancel.
\(\frac { 924 \ K}{6.5 }= T_2\)
\(142.153846 \ K= T_2\)
Let's round to the nearest tenth place. The 5 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.
\(142.2 \ K= T_2\)
The temperature must be cooled to approximately 142.2 Kelvin.
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
To find the freezing point of the solution, we can use the freezing point depression equation:
ΔT = Kᵣ x m
Where ΔT is the change in freezing point, Kᵣ is the freezing point depression constant of benzene, and m is the molality of the solution.
Substituting the values from the problem, we get:
ΔT = 5.12 °C/m x 2.8 m
ΔT = 14.34 °C
Since ΔT = Tᵢ - T, where Tᵢ is the freezing point of the solvent (benzene) and T is the freezing point of the solution, we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:
T = Tᵢ - ΔT
T = 5.50 °C - 14.34 °C
T = -8.84 °C
Therefore, the freezing point of the solution is -8.84 °C.
Answer:The freezing point of the solution is -8.84 °C.
Explanation:
What mass of NaCl (MM = 58.5 g/mol) was present in 100 µL of the PBS solution? 0.1 mM NaCl. A. 585 ng. B. 5.85 µg. C. 585 µg. D. 5.85 mg.
Mass of NaCl (MM = 58.5 g/mol) present in 100 µL of the PBS solution is B. 5.85 µg.
To calculate the mass of NaCl in 100 µL of a 0.1 mM NaCl solution, we need to first convert mM (millimoles per liter) to µM (micromoles per liter) by multiplying by 1000.
0.1 mM NaCl = 100 µM NaCl
Next, we can calculate the number of moles of NaCl in 100 µL of the solution using the formula:
moles = concentration (in µM) x volume (in liters)
volume = 100 µL = 0.0001 L
moles = 100 µM x 0.0001 L = 0.00001 moles
Finally, we can calculate the mass of NaCl using its molar mass:
mass = moles x molar mass
mass = 0.00001 moles x 58.5 g/mol = 0.585 µg
Therefore, the answer is B. 5.85 µg.
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LA MATERIA SE PUEDE PRESENTAR COMO
Answer:
La materia está constituida por átomos, que a su vez forman moléculas. Las moléculas constituyen la mínima parte en la que se puede fragmentar una sustancia para que conserve sus propiedades. Todo lo anterior permite que la materia se pueda presentar en estado sólido, líquido y gaseoso.
Explanation:
1. What is the partial presrure of oxygen at sea level for diry air? 2. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the outside air if almost saturated with water vapor at 37 ∘ C (water vapor partial pressure =45 mmHe )? 3. The alveoli in your lungs are saturated with water vopor (partial pressure =47 mmH ). In addition, carbon dioxide ievels are elevated (partial pressure =45 mmHg ) and the oxygen levels therefore reduced by this amount? What is the partial pressure of oxygen in your alveoll?
The partial pressure of oxygen at sea level in dry air is approximately 159 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). This value represents the fraction of atmospheric pressure that is due to oxygen.
When the outside air is almost saturated with water vapor at 37 °C and the water vapor partial pressure is 45 mmHg, the partial pressure of oxygen is reduced. The partial pressure of oxygen in this scenario depends on the atmospheric pressure at that location. Assuming a typical atmospheric pressure of 760 mmHg at sea level, and subtracting the water vapor partial pressure of 45 mmHg, the partial pressure of oxygen would be approximately 715 mmHg.
In the alveoli of the lungs, where there is saturation with water vapor (partial pressure of 47 mmHg) and elevated carbon dioxide levels (partial pressure of 45 mmHg), the partial pressure of oxygen is reduced. The normal partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli is around 104 mmHg. However, with the elevated carbon dioxide levels, the partial pressure of oxygen will be lower. Subtracting the carbon dioxide partial pressure of 45 mmHg, the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli would be approximately 59 mmHg.
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