The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas
K = 3/2 KbT
Kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature.
A physical number known as temperature represents the concepts of hotness and coolness in numerical form. With a thermometer, temperature is measured.
Thermometers are calibrated using a number of temperature scales that have defined distinct reference points and thermometric substances. The most widely used scales are the Kelvin scale (K), which is mostly used for scientific reasons, the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Celsius scale (°C), formerly known as centigrade, with the unit sign °C. A base unit of the International System of Units, the kelvin is one of the seven.
An item possesses kinetic energy when it is in motion. A force has to be applied if we wish to accelerate an item. We must use eff0rt to apply a force. following a workday done, energy has been transferred to the object, and the object will be moving with a new constant speed.
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What is benford's law.
Answer:
Known variously as the Newcomb–Benford law, the law of anomalous numbers, or the first-digit law, Benford's Law is the observation that the first digit in many real-world collections of numerical data will be tiny, as shown by the example of the first-digit law.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
Which of these is NOT considered an example of low EM energy?
A. infra-red
B. microwaves
C. ultra-violet
D. radio waves
ultra-violet is NOT considered an example of low Electromagnetic energy. Hence option C is correct.
Electromagnetic waves, which are synchronised oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields, are the traditional form of electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic spectrum is created at various wavelengths depending on the oscillation frequency. Electromagnetic waves move at the speed of light, typically abbreviated as c, in a vacuum. The oscillations of the two fields create a transverse wave in homogeneous, isotropic media when they are perpendicular to each other, perpendicular to the direction of energy and wave propagation, and perpendicular to each other. Either an electromagnetic wave's oscillation frequency or its wavelength can be used to describe its location within the electromagnetic spectrum. Because they come from different sources and have different effects on matter, electromagnetic waves of different frequencies are known by various names. These are listed in decreasing wavelength and increasing frequency order: sound waves, lower energy have lower frequency.
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Explain how the values and needs of contemporary society influence the focus of research into car safety. Using Newton’s laws of motion, describe three key safety features in the design of cars that help reduce personal injury in a car crash.
500 words please
Sir Isaac Newton's three laws of motion are manifested in nearly every activity of everyday life including traffic accidents. From flying birds to racing cars these laws of motion are everywhere. In fact, nearly 99% of all activity in our physical world is usually governed by these laws.
Newton's laws of motion are very important when engineers design airplanes sports equipment cars train toys and more. This article describes Newton's three laws of motion in car accidents. Newton's first law of motion states that when an object is in motion, it will move at the same speed and in the same direction, or if it is at rest, it will continue to move until acted upon by an external force. In other words, objects have a natural tendency to continue doing what they were doing until they respond.
In the absence of an external force, a moving object maintains its original state of motion or remains stationary. This law is usually called the law of inertia. Newton's second law of motion states that an object subjected to a force experiences an acceleration such that the force is equal to the mass times the acceleration. Mathematically this is expressed as . In other words, the force exerted during a collision is proportional to the mass of the colliding vehicle. This means that the more force a car collides with the more force it applies which means more destruction. The opposite is also true If the mass of the colliding vehicle is less, less force will be applied and there will generally be less destruction.
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Particles q1 = -20.5 UC, q2 = -9.30 uC, and q3 = -31.6.0 uC are in a line. Particles q, and q2 are separated by 0.980 m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.750 m. What is the net force on particle q2?
Remember: Negative forces (-F) will point Left
Positive forces (+F) will point Right
The net force on particle q2 can be calculated by finding the net electric force acting on it. The net electric force acting on a particle is the vector sum of the forces exerted by all the other charges on it.
The electric force between two charges q1 and q2 is given by Coulomb's law: F = k * (q1 * q2)/r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them.
The force on particle q2 due to q1 will be:
F1 = k * (q1 * q2) / (0.980m)^2
The force on particle q2 due to q3 will be:
F2 = k * (q2 * q3) / (0.750m)^2
The net force acting on q2 will be the vector sum of F1 and F2.
Keep in mind, q1 and q3 have opposite charges, so they attract each other, while q2 has the same charge as q1, so they repel each other.
Note: The unit of charge is Coulomb (C), but in this problem you are given the charges in microCoulomb (uC) so you need to convert it to Coulomb.
What is the instantaneous velocity of a freely falling object 14 s after it is released from a position of rest
The instantaneous velocity of the object is 137.2 m/s along the downward direction.
Instantaneous velocity: The velocity of an object at a particular instant of time is called the instantaneous velocity.
Note: The y-axis is taken along the upward direction so acceleration due to gravity will be negative.
Any object that is falling freely is acted upon by gravity. The first equation of motion gives the relationship between initial velocity, the velocity at time t, time, and acceleration. The equation is,
v=u+at
where v is the velocity at time t, u is the initial velocity, t is the time, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Since the object starts from rest, its initial velocity is zero.
For the given case, u=0, a=-9.8 m/s^2 and t=14 s. Put the values in the equation to get the instantaneous velocity of the object at t=14 s.
v=0+(-9.8)(14)
v=-137.2 m/s
The negative sign indicates the object is falling downward.
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Why is volcanic ash considered to be an extrusive igneous rock?
Answer:
Magma, lava, and ash that reach the surface slowly cool and harden causing them to being extrusive igneous rock.
why do the stars appear like pointed objects
Answer:
because of where we are and our distance away from them, in reality they're giant balls of burning gas, like the sun. some stars are even bigger than the sun
Explanation:
A police siren has a frequency of 340.0 Hz when the car is stationary and the temperature is 20°C. The police car at point S moves to the right with a speed of 22.0 m/s.
a. What frequency does observer A hear?
b. What frequency does observer B hear?
c. Suppose observer A is moving toward the stationary police car. What is the speed of observer A if the frequency heard is 369 Hz?
Answer:
a) 361.7 Hz
b) 318.1 Hz
c) 29.3 m/s
Explanation:
a) Speed of sound in 20 degrees celcius is 343 m/s.
Use v=wavelength*frequency to find wavelength.
343=wavelength*340
wavelegth=1.009 meters
Relative speed of waves to observer A = 343+22 = 365 m/s
Plug it back in.
365=1.009*F
F=361.7 Hz
b) Relative speed of waves to observer B = 343-22 = 321 m/s
Plug it back in.
321=1.009*F
F=318.1 Hz
c) STATIONARY CAR, so 369Hz=v/1.009. v=372.3, 372.3-343=29.3m/s!
You serve a volleyball with a mass of 0.77 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a velocity of
2.33 m/s. Calculate the joules of kinetic energy of the ball.
\( \boxed{ \mathrm{Kinetic \: Energy = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }}\)
\( \dfrac{1}{2} \times 0.77 \times (2.33) {}^{2} \)\( \dfrac{418.0253}{2} \)\(209.01265 \: \: joules\)\( \mathrm{209.01 \: \: joules} \: \: \: (approx)\)_____________________________
\(\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}\)
HELP PLEASE!!! Match the correct term with the corresponding definition or description.
The image below provides the solution. To read the text, enlarge the jpeg.
A horizontal line on a phase-change graph indicates
Answer:
A horizontal line on a phase change graph means there has been
no change. Often longer periods of research are needed to see
significant change.
The potential energy of an apple is 6.0 Joules. The apple is 1.22m high. What is the mass of the apple?
Answer:
The mass of the apple is 0.49kg
Explanation:
Potential energy=mgh
P=mgh
6=m×1.22×10
6=12.2m
divide both sides by 12.2
m=6/12.2
m=0.49kg
Use the Electrostatic Series to predict the charges on the following pairs of substances when they are rubbed together:
A glass coffee table and a cotton dusting cloth
A rubber balloon and human hair
A plastic comb and cat fur
An ebonite rod and a piece of silk
What happens during nuclear fission?
Answer:
During nuclear fission, a neutron collides with a uranium atom and splits it, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. More neutrons are also released when a uranium atom splits. These neutrons continue to collide with other uranium atoms, and the process repeats itself over and over again.
Explanation:
In nuclear fission the nucleus of an atom breaks up into two lighter nuclei. The process may take place spontaneously in some cases or may be induced by the excitation of the nucleus with a variety of particles (e.g., neutrons, protons, deuterons, or alpha particles) or with electromagnetic radiation in the form of gamma rays. In the fission process, a large quantity of energy is released, radioactive products are formed, and several neutrons are emitted. These neutrons can induce fission in a nearby nucleus of fissionable material and release more neutrons that can repeat the sequence, causing a chain reaction in which a large number of nuclei undergo fission and an enormous amount of energy is released. If controlled in a nuclear reactor, such a chain reaction can provide power for society’s benefit. If uncontrolled, as in the case of the so-called atomic bomb, it can lead to an explosion of awesome destructive force.
Answer:
In nuclear fission, atoms are split apart, which releases energy. All nuclear power plants use nuclear fission, and most nuclear power plants use uranium atoms. During nuclear fission, a neutron collides with a uranium atom and splits it, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation.
The object the gives up electrons becomes ____ charged
Answer:
Negitive
Explanation:
Electrons have a negitive charge, protons have a positive charge, and neutrons have no charge.
Why pendulum made of invar are used in clock?
Beacuse it is an alloy that is made up of nickel and iron that has low coefficient of thermal expansion.So, the length of the pendulum remains unaffected during changes in temperature.
which equation can be correctly used to determine the time it takes for the box to reach the bottom of the plane?
The equation that can be correctly used to determine the time it takes for the box to reach the bottom of the plane depends on the specific circumstances and the forces acting on the box.
The equation for determining the time it takes for the box to reach the bottom of the plane can vary depending on the given information and the physical factors involved. In general, the equation would involve factors such as distance, velocity, acceleration, and the forces acting on the box. Different situations may require different equations, such as the equations of motion or Newton's laws of motion, to accurately calculate the time.
To determine the appropriate equation, it is necessary to consider the specific scenario, including factors such as the initial velocity of the box, any applied forces, the presence of friction or air resistance, and other relevant considerations. By carefully analyzing the forces and dynamics involved in the motion of the box, the appropriate equation can be selected and applied to calculate the time it takes for the box to reach the bottom of the plane accurately.
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ANSWER QUICK! In an experiment, a scientist places human red blood cells in seawater. What changes do you think would be made to the red blood cells due to osmosis? Cite facts about osmosis to support your prediction.
state two things are necessary for a rainbow to form
Answer:
Sunlight (The sun should be behind us)
Water droplets (Raindrops)
How is a rainbow formed?Rainbows are an optical phenomenon caused by light refracting through airborne water droplets. The angle between you, the water droplet, and the sun determines the apparent color of the water droplets. Rainbows appear to float in the sky and move as you walk. The sky is serving as a screen for an optical illusion.
The most important thing to understand about rainbows is that they are not an item or region "out there," and hence rainbows do not have a location (which is why you can never reach the end when walking toward them). They are also not arc-shaped, but rather round.
When the air is misty, each water droplet functions like a little prism, refracting light from a single point source (the sun) and dispersing colored light (unmixed single-frequency light) in all directions. The rainbow optical illusion is caused by millions of water droplets taking on a certain hue from a specific point of view. Water droplets that give color to your eyes are those that are at a specific geometric angle in space related to the sun and your specific position. They are usually far away, with the sun behind you.
A rainbow would create a complete circle if not for the earth, which cuts the circle into a half-arc. Rainbows seem to be a full circle when viewed through airplane windows.
Light from the sun behind you enters a distant water droplet, refracts at the spherical surface of the drop, reflects off the rear of the drop, and then heads your way. The refraction process divides the light so that just a small color band penetrates your eye, imparting a luminous color to the drop.
The second rainbow of a double rainbow reflects twice within the drop before reaching you, which is why it is weaker (light is lost on each reflection) and reversed in hue (the second reflection makes the color order a mirror image).
_____________________________
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On a recent PE-sponsored adventure education program, students went hiking at Devil Head State Park. At one point, Jeremy let out a holler which reflected off a nearby rocky cliff and was detected as an echo 1.80 seconds later. Determine the distance to the rocky cliffs. Assume a speed of sound of 344m / s
The distance to the rocky cliff is approximately 310.8 meters.
Echo distance problemThe time taken for the sound to travel to the cliff and back is the time between when Jeremy shouted and when the echo was heard, which is 1.80 seconds.
The distance to the cliff can be calculated using the speed of sound and the time taken for the sound to travel to the cliff and back.
Let d be the distance to the cliff. Then:
d = (speed of sound x time taken) / 2
where we divide by 2 because the sound has to travel to the cliff and back.
Plugging in the values given, we get:
d = (344 m/s x 1.80 s) / 2
d = 310.8 m
Therefore, the distance to the rocky cliff is approximately 310.8 meters.
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determine the maximum number of 6 awg thw copper conductors permitted in a 11/4- inch rmc conduit nipple, 20 inches long, connecting a cabinet and an auxiliary gutter.
The maximum number of 6 AWG THW copper conductors permitted in a 1 1/4-inch RMC conduit nipple, 20 inches long, would be 7 conductors.
To determine the maximum number of 6 AWG THW copper conductors permitted in a 1 1/4-inch RMC (rigid metal conduit) conduit nipple, you need to consider the fill capacity of the conduit as per the National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines. The fill capacity depends on the size of the conduit and the size of the conductors being used.
According to NEC Table C.9, the maximum fill capacity for a 1 1/4-inch RMC conduit is 0.40 square inches. This measurement represents the total cross-sectional area of the conductors that can be inside the conduit.
For 6 AWG THW copper conductors, you can refer to NEC Table 8, which provides the area per conductor. In this case, a 6 AWG conductor has an area of 0.0507 square inches.
To determine the maximum number of 6 AWG THW copper conductors, you divide the fill capacity of the conduit by the area per conductor. In this case:
Maximum fill capacity of 1 1/4-inch RMC conduit = 0.40 square inches
Area per conductor for 6 AWG THW copper = 0.0507 square inches
Maximum number of conductors = Fill capacity / Area per conductor
Maximum number of conductors = 0.40 / 0.0507
Maximum number of conductors = 7.89
Therefore, the maximum number of 6 AWG THW copper conductors permitted in a 1 1/4-inch RMC conduit nipple, 20 inches long, would be 7 conductors. However, it's important to note that local codes and regulations may impose additional requirements or limitations, so it's always best to consult the relevant electrical codes or a licensed electrician for precise calculations in a specific installation.
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If an object travels 245 km in 5 hours, what was the speed of the object?
Answer:
49kmph
Explanation:
speed=distance/time = 245/5
a wire having mass per unit length of 0.460 g/cm carries a 2.12 a current horizontally to the south. what are the direction and magnitude of the minimum magnetic field needed to lift this wire vertically upward? magnitude
The direction and magnitude of the minimum magnetic field needed to lift this wire vertically upward is clock wise direction and 0.245T.
What is a magnetic field?The magnetic field is the area that is affected by magnetism and is located around a magnet. The magnetic field is a valuable tool for explaining the distribution of the magnetic force within and around a magnetic object in nature.
The mass per unit length of the wire = 0.460 g/cm = 0.046 kg/m
Current in the wire, A = 2.12 A (due south)
To find,
The minimal magnetic field's magnitude as well as its direction.
F = ILB = mg
B = mg/IL
B = 0.046 × 9.8 /2
B = 0.225T
B = 0.245T.
The right hand rule specifies the magnetic field's direction, which is clockwise around the wire.
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I NEED THIS ANSWER QUICK!
About how much precipitation in the water cycle occurs over the ocean?
A) 15 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 78 percent
D) 100 percent
Answer:
Hello, I'm here to help you.
↬ 78%
Explanation:
↬ Think that about 70% of the area of the earth is covered by the ocean.
↬ So the precipitation that falls on it is a smiliar percentage.
A 4kg box accelerated from rest by a force across the floor at a rate of 2m/s^2 for 7 seconds. What is the net work done on the box?
Answer and work is shown in the image attached.
please mark me brainliest :)
The solution in the first answer is excellent.
Here's another way to do it:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (4 kg) x (2 m/s²)
Force = 8 Newtons
Distance = (1/2) (a) (T²)
D = (1/2) (2 m/s² ) (7 sec)²
D = 49 meters
Work = (force) x (distance)
Work = (8 N) x (49 m)
Work = 392 Joules yay!
A ball is dropped off the side of a bridge.
After 1.55 s, how far has it fallen?
(Unit = m)
Remember: Falling = -V
Lost height = -Ay
a = -9.80 m/s2 Be careful with minus signs!!!
second equation of motion
s = ut + 1/2at^2
s is the distance travelled time t
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration of the body in motion
u is 0
s = 1/2 * -9.8 * (1.55)^2
s = -11.77 m
PLEASE HELP TRYING TO TAKE A QUIZ AND I AM STUCK ON THIS QUESTION
A machinist starts with three identical square plates but cuts one corner from one of them, two corners from the second, and three corners from the third. Rank the three plates according to the x coordinates of their centers of mass, from smallest to largest.
A) 1, then 2 and 3 tie
B) 1, 2, 3
C) 3, 2, 1
D) 1 and 2 tie, then 3
C) 1, 3, 2
The correct answer is C) 3, 2, 1. The center of mass of a square plate lies at the intersection of its diagonals. When a corner is cut from a square plate, its center of mass is shifted towards the direction of the cut. The magnitude of the shift is proportional to the distance between the center of mass and the cut corner.
In the given scenario, the plate with one corner cut will have its center of mass shifted the least, as the distance between its center of mass and the cut corner is the smallest. The plate with two corners cut will have its center of mass shifted more than the first plate, but less than the plate with three corners cut. The plate with three corners cut will have its center of mass shifted the most, as the distance between its center of mass and the cut corners is the largest.
Therefore, the plates should be ranked in the order of the number of corners cut, with the plate with the most corners cut having the largest x coordinate of its center of mass. Hence, the correct answer is C) 3, 2, 1.
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An object accelerates at 32 m/s² when a force of 71 N is applied to it. What is the object’s mass? show your work
Answer:
Its answer is 2.21 kg.
Explanation:
F =m × a
71 = m × 32
71 ÷ 32 = m
2.21 kg = m
An object accelerates at 32 m/s² when a force of 71 N is applied to it. The object’s mass is calculated as 2.21 kg.
To find the mass, the given values are,
Acceleration = 32 m/s²
Force = 71 N.
What is the relationship between weight and mass?The mass of a substance is the quantity of matter present in that substance. The quantity of matter or mass of a substance is constant and is measured using a weighing balance.The weight of a substance is the product of the mass of a substance and the acceleration due to gravity. The weight of a substance varies and is measured using a spring balance and the unit is Newton N.Here, the object's mass can be calculated using the formula,
Mass = force/acceleration
= 71/32
= 2.21 kg
Hence, the object's mass is 2.21 kg.
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4 meters south + 3 meters North =
Answer:
Your position would be -1
Explanation:
I think that's the answer you would need to collaborate more so i can give you a clear answer.
7. What is an unbalanced force?
a) Forces that are equal in size but the same in direction
b) Forces that are unequal in size but same in direction
c) Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction
d) Forces that are unequal in size but opposite in direction
Answer:
b . force that are unequal in size but in same direction.
Hope this will help . :)
Unbalanced force are those forces whose resultant force is not equal to zero. Therefore option A,B,D correct.
What is Balanced and Unbalance forces ?Force is responsible for the motion of the object. Balanced forces are those forces which are opposite in direction and equal in magnitude. When Net force acting on a body is zero then we call it as balanced force. balanced force is not responsible for the motion of the body. ex. when two persons pulling rope on both end with equal magnitude which cause them to be balanced force have 0 net force.
Unbalanced forces are those when resultant of all the forces is not equal to zero is called as unbalanced force. unbalanced force is responsible for the motion of the body.
for this question consider two forces.
Option A)
When Forces that are equal in size but the same in direction. its resultant force is not equal to zero in fact its resultant force is in the same direction as applied forces. Therefore these are unbalanced forces.
Option B)
When Forces that are unequal in size but same in direction its resultant force is not equal to zero in fact its resultant force is in the same direction as applied forces. Therefore these are unbalanced forces.
Option C)
when Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction. its resultant force is equal to zero. Net force of these forces are zero. Therefore these are balanced forces.
Option D)
Forces that are unequal in size but opposite in direction its resultant force is not equal to zero in fact its resultant force is in the same direction as force which has higher magnitude. Therefore these are unbalanced forces.
Hence option A,B,D is correct.
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