The first patented dishwasher was made of copper by Joel Houghton in 1850.
What is a dishwasher?A dishwasher is a machine used to clean and sanitize kitchen utensils and dishes automatically. It was invented to make life easier for homemakers who were frequently frustrated by the time-consuming and labour-intensive process of cleaning up after meals. This was the first practical mechanical dishwasher, which was cranked by hand while water sprayed onto the dishes.
The dishwasher is an essential device in modern kitchens, making life more convenient for busy people who don't have the time to clean and sanitize dishes by hand. In addition, dishwashers conserve water by using less water to clean dishes than would be used by washing dishes by hand.
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carbon dioxide has one more resonance form than ozone. explain why this structure is not possible for ozone.
Carbon dioxide has one more resonance form than ozone.
Define resonance.
In resonance, more than one or two Lewis structures can each represent a single substance (or molecule). The overall Lewis structure of a chemical (or molecule) is a mix of the two.
One of the three resonance structures in carbon dioxide, or CO2, is a significant contributor. Four valence electrons from carbon and six from each oxygen atom make up the total of 16 in the CO2 molecule. All three resonance structures have full octets of atoms, however structure 1 will be more stable and so contribute more because it lacks charge separation.
Because both oxygen atoms have formal charges, structures 2 and 3 exhibit charge separation. Furthermore, the stability of these two complexes is further diminished by oxygen having a positive charge.
We have two significant resonance structures for ozone, both of which are equally important to the molecule's overall hybrid structure. The required 18 valence electrons are provided by both configurations (6 from 3 bonds and 12 as lone pairs placed on the oxygen atoms).
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What does this image represent?
A) A methyl group present in fatty acids
B) A ketone group present in fat molecules
C) An aldehyde group present in monosaccharides molecules
D) An acid group present in lipids
Answer:
D) An acid group present in lipids
60 POINTS PLEASE HELP
What is the average atomic mass for element z
Calculate the Volume of the cube using length measurements
Answer:
V=a3
Explanation:
sorry no explantion, but answer
Transition metals can be found in Families 3 through 12 on the periodic table. What property do transition metals share?
Answer:
most of them form coloured compound
HELP ASAP!!!
1.) A cleaning solution has 1/100,000 of the hydrogen ion concentration of water. What is its pH rating?
1) 4
2) 5
3) 6
4) 7
Answer:The answer is number 4 aka 7
Explanation:
which of the following is true about cations?a. They are negatively charged and move toward an anodeb. They are negatively charged and move toward a cathodec. They are positively charged and move toward an anoded. They are positively charged and move toward an cathode.
ANSWER
They are positively charged and move toward an anode
Option C
EXPLANATION
In electrochemical reaction, cation are positively charged. Since they are positively charged, they move toward negatively charged anode
There are two types of reaction which are oxidation and reduction reaction. At oxidation, the positively charged cations move towards the negatively charged anode.
Recall, that like charges attract and unlike charges repel.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
True or False: A Precipitate is a solid
that forms out of a liquid solution as a
result of a chemical reaction
Answer:
true because it undergoes a tranformation
Explanation:
ch 17 consider the signs for Delta H and Delta Srxn for several different reactions. in which case is the reaction spontaneous at al temperatures
a. H<0 S<0
b. H>0 S>0
c. H <0 S>0
d. H >0 S
The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures when ΔH < 0 and ΔS > 0. The answer is c.
For a spontaneous reaction, the Gibbs free energy change (∆G_rxn) must be negative. The Gibbs free energy (∆G_rxn) is related to enthalpy (∆H_rxn) and entropy (∆S_rxn) changes through the equation: ∆G_rxn = ∆H_rxn - T∆S_rxn, where T is the temperature in Kelvin.
A reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures when ∆G_rxn is negative, which occurs when ∆H_rxn is negative and ∆S_rxn is positive. This is because the negative ∆H_rxn term favors the reaction to occur, while the positive ∆S_rxn term increases the number of accessible microstates and favors the randomness of the system.
Among the given options, only option c, where ∆H < 0 and ∆S > 0, satisfies the condition for a spontaneous reaction at all temperatures.
In the other options, either ∆H or ∆S or both are not in favor of a spontaneous reaction at all temperatures.
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What is the number of ammonia molecules made when 6 grams of hydrogen gas reacts with excess nitrogen?
4 moles of ammonia molecules can be made when 6 grams of hydrogen gas reacts with excess nitrogen.
\(N_{2}\)(g) + 3\(H_{2}\)(g) → \(2NH_{3}\)(g)
1 mole of \(N_{2}\) reacts with 3 moles of \(H_{2}\)
Therefore, 6 moles of \(N_{2}\) will react with 18 moles of \(H_{2}\)
\(H_{2}\) + 6 no. of moles. ( Hydrogen is a limiting reagent).
No. of moles of ammonia are formed when 3 moles of \(H_{2}\) will react with excess of \(N_{2}\) = 2
No. of moles of ammonia are formed when 6 moles of \(H_{2}\) will react with excess of \(N_{2}\) = 2/3×6 = 4
Therefore, it is a gaseous equation (all the reactants as well as products are gases).
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according to the vsepr model, which molecule is predicted to have a molecular geometry that is trigonal bipyramidal?
PF5 molecule is predicted to have a molecular geometry that is trigonal bipyramidal.
Briefing:You may recognize PF5 on a VSEPR chart as a compound with a trigonal bipyramidal molecular structures once you know it has five electron pairs. The equatorial-equatorial bonds are 120 ° distant from one another, while all other bond angles are 90 °, giving it a total of two bond angles of 90 ° and 120 °.
What is the VSEPR model of molecular structure?Valence shell electron pair repulsion is the name given to the underlying concept in molecular structures (VSEPR). In essence, it states that because electron pairs are made up of negatively charged particles, they are attracted to one another and try to keep as far apart as possible.
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Prediction is to nearness as Group of answer choices contingent is to noncontingent. Noncontingent is to contingent. Contiguous is to contingent. Contingent is to contiguous
Prediction is to nearness as non-contingent is to contingent.
Prediction refers to forecasting or estimating future events or outcomes. Nearness, in this context, may refer to the proximity or closeness of the prediction to the actual outcome. Non-contingent refers to something that is not dependent or conditional on other factors. Contingent, on the other hand, refers to something that is dependent or conditional on other factors.
So, in this comparison, it could be said that a prediction that is near or accurate would be considered non-contingent, while a prediction that is not accurate or is dependent on other factors would be considered contingent. It's important to note that this comparison is not absolute, as both prediction and non-contingent/contingent are broad concepts with many different contexts and nuances.
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A student was investigating the neutralisation reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide. The student added acid and indicator to a beaker and then added small portions of calcium hydroxide to the mixture. Phenolphthalein indicator was used to observe pH change. What colour change do you expect to see?
Phenolphthalein is an indicator commonly used in acid-base titrations to determine the endpoint of the reaction. It is colorless in acidic solutions but turns pink or purple in basic solutions.
In the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), the acid and base react to form water (H₂O) and calcium chloride (CaCl2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
Since calcium hydroxide is a strong base and hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, the reaction will be complete and the resulting solution will be neutral. Therefore, we expect to see the pink or purple color of phenolphthalein indicator when the student adds just enough calcium hydroxide to completely neutralize the acid and form a neutral solution.
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What is the acceleration acquired by an object that has a mass of 50kg and is pushed with a force of 20N.
If a 20 N force is applied to a 50 kg mass, then the acceleration acquired by the body is 0.4 m/s².
¿How to calculate the acceleration of a body?It is possible to know the acceleration of a body from Newton's second law, which states that the acceleration is defined as:
a = F/mWhere:
A = accelerationF = forceM = massTroubleshooting:We proceed to find the acceleration of the body, such that:
a = F/ma = 20N / 50kga = 0.4m/s²To which number set(s) does the following number belong?
-11
Answer:
Give a brief question
Not an awful question
list two reasons why atmospheric pressure changes
Calculate the number of moles in 0.48 g of Cu.
1) Convert grams to moles
The molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol.
\(molCu=0.48gCu\cdot\frac{1molCu_{}}{63.546gCu_{}}_{}=0.007553molCu\)0.007553 mol of Cu is equal to 7.6*10^-3 mol of Cu.
.
Jet fuel has a melting point of -48° C and a boiling point of 163°C
What state will it be at a temperature of 0°C
Select one:
a. Plasma
b. Solid
C. Gas
d. Liquid
In liquid state, the temperature will be 0°C.
D. Liquid
Jet fuels are colorless liquids.
Jet fuels:These are colorless liquids that are flammable and smell like kerosene. The fuels are made from chemical compounds called hydrocarbons, which are found naturally in the earth as crude oil. In order for gasoline to freeze it needs to be held at temperatures of around -100 degrees F. Jet fuel cools at the rate of around 3°C per hour, faster in very cold climates.
Thus, correct option is d.
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find δg o for the following reaction, at 25°c, using δh o f and s o values. nh4cl(s) → nh3(g) hcl(g)
The value of δG° for the given reaction, at 25°C, using δH°f and ∆S° values is 107.49 kJ/mol.
The reaction is :
NH4Cl (s) → NH3 (g) + HCl (g)
The standard enthalpy of formation of NH4Cl(s),
ΔHof = -314.5 kJ/mol
The standard entropy of formation of NH4Cl(s),
ΔSof = 94.6 J/K/mol
The standard entropy of formation of NH3(g),
ΔSof = 192.5 J/K/mol
The standard entropy of formation of HCl(g),
ΔSof = 186.9 J/K/mol
∆G° can be calculated by using the formula,
∆G° = ∆H° - T∆S°
where,∆H° = Standard Enthalpy Change
∆S° = Standard Entropy Change
T = Temperature
Let's calculate ∆G°,
∆G° = {[∆Hof (NH3) + ∆Hof (HCl)] - ∆Hof (NH4Cl)} - T {[∆Sof (NH3) + ∆Sof (HCl)] - ∆Sof (NH4Cl)}
Convert all the values into J as the temperature is given in Kelvin.
∆G° = {[(-46.11 kJ/mol) + (-92.31 kJ/mol)] - (-314.5 kJ/mol)} - (298 K) {[ (192.5 J/K/mol) + (186.9 J/K/mol)] - (94.6 J/K/mol)}
∆G° = {(-138.42 kJ/mol) + 314.5 kJ/mol} - (298 K) {(379.4 J/K/mol) - (94.6 J/K/mol)}
∆G° = 176.08 kJ/mol - 68.59 kJ/mol
∆G° = 107.49 kJ/mol
Therefore, the value of δG° for the given reaction, at 25°C, using δH°f and ∆S° values is 107.49 kJ/mol.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
TIME REMAINING
55:38
Kenny made a chart to summarize two ways of protecting biodiversity.
Protecting Biodiversity
X Y
has the goal of releasing animals into the wild
often occurs in zoos and wildlife preserves
includes the Endangered Species Act
does not allow products from certain organisms to be sold
Which headings best complete the chart?
X: Laws
Y: Habitat Preservation
X: Habitat Preservation
Y: Captive Breeding
X: Laws
Y: Captive Breeding
X: Captive Breeding
Y: Laws
Answer:
X: Captive Breeding
Y: Habitat Preservation
Explanation:
Answer:its d
Explanation:
uhhh its d
Predict the major product in the reaction shown below. AlCl3
To solve this, we must know each and every concept related to friedel-crafts alkylation reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option E among all the given options.
What is Friedel craft reaction?The Friedel-Crafts synthesis is just an aromatic chemical method in which an electrophilic substitution substitution takes place. The hydrogen in benzene is replaced by an electrophile in the vicinity of a Lewis acid, like anhydrous aluminium chloride.
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation is a chemical process in which the proton of an aromatic molecule is replaced with an alkyl. This reaction happens when there is anhydrous aluminum chloride. Anhydrous aluminium chloride can be replaced with other Lewis acids, like FeCl\(_3\).
Therefore, the correct option is option E.
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How does the human body build the complex
molecules it needs?
Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case
Answer:
Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.
Explanation:
Which particle matters the most when it comes to stable atom protons or neutrons?
Answer:
Protons
Explanation:
Protons are worth 1, while neutrons are neutral and are worth zero.
What are the properties of the aluminum in the can? Check all that apply.
A. It conducts electricity well.
B. It is solid.
C. It is brittle.
D. It does not react easily with water or air.
E. It is less dense than water.
Answer:it’s E cause it yeshp
An Assay Question
THE FUNDAMENTAL NATURE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT REQUIRES THE AWARENESS & UNDERSTANDING OF OUTSIDE FORCES & ENCOURAGES STRATEGIC MANAGERS TO ADOPT NEW IDEAS .
ELABORATE in one word ?
The fundamental nature of strategic management requires the awareness & understanding of outside forces & encourages strategic managers to adopt new ideas is known as Adaptation.
Three definitions of adaptability are connected. First, natural selection, a dynamic evolutionary process, adapts organisms to their environments, improving their evolutionary fitness. Second, it is a state that the populace has attained along that process. Thirdly, it is a phenotypic characteristic or adaptive trait that has been preserved and has evolved via natural selection and has a functional purpose in each individual organism.
History has recorded descriptions of adaptation going back to the time of the ancient Greek philosophers Empedocles and Aristotle. Natural theology of the 18th and 19th centuries saw adaptation as proof of the presence of a deity.
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a chemist has synthesized a greenish-yellow gaseous compound that contains only chlorine and oxygen and has a density of 7.71 g/l at 36.0 degrees celsius and 2188.8 mm hg. what is the molar mass of the compound?
b.c10²
i dont know if it is right sorry if isn't
An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder holding a volume of water equal to 2.0 mL. The height of the water rose to 7.0 mL. If the mass of the stone was 25 g, what was its density?
Answer:
Density = 5 g/mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of water = 2.0 mL
Volume of water + stone = 7.0 mL
Mass of stone = 25 g
Density of stone = ?
Solution:
Volume of stone = (volume of water + stone) - volume of water
Volume of stone = 7.0 mL - 2.0 mL
Volume of stone = 5.0 mL
Density of stone = mass/ volume
Density = 25 g/ 5.0 mL
Density = 5 g/mL
2. How many of valence electrons do the elements in column 4 have? Are these elements very reactive?
Explain your answer.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total.
at rest, sebastian's measured vital capacity is 3600 ml, with an inspiratory reserve volume of 2000 ml and a tidal volume of 600 ml. during exercise, his inspiratory reserve volume was 1800 ml and his expiratory reserve volume was 900 ml. what was his tidal volume during exercise?
Sebastian's measured pulse rate is 3600 ml at rest, with a vital capacity of 600 ml and an inspiratory volume of 2000 ml. His tidal volume is 1800 ml while his reserves for expiration was 900 ml while he was exercising. His vital capacity during exercise ranged from 500 to 3000 ml.
The space covered within an object's borders in three dimensions is referred to as its volume. It is sometimes referred to as the object's capacity. The total square footage an object occupies in three dimensions is indicated by its volume. The term "capacity" indicates something's ability to contain, absorb, or receive by an item (such as a solid substance, gas, or liquid).
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1.33 dm3 of water at 70°C are saturated by 2.25
moles of lead(II) trioxonitrate(V), Pb(NO3)2, and
1.33 dm3 of water at 18°C are saturated by 0.53
mole of the same salt\If 4.50 dm3 of the saturated
solution are cooled from 70°C to 18°C, calculate
the amount of solute that will be deposited in
(a) moles,
(Pb = 207, N = 14,0 = 16)
(b) grams.
Given that 4.50 dm³ of Pb(NO₃)₂ is cooled from 70 °C to 18 °C, the
amount amount of solute that will be deposited is 1,927.413 grams.
How can the amount of solute deposited be found?
The volume of water 1.33 dm³ of water 70 °C.
The number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ that saturates 1.33 dm³ of water at 70 °C = 2.25 moles
At 18 °C, the number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ that saturates 1.33 dm³ of water = 0.53 moles
Therefore;
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ in 4.50 dm³ at 70 °C is therefore;
1.33 dm³ contains 2.25 moles.
\(Number \ of \ moles \ in \ 4.50 \ dm^3 = \dfrac{2.25}{1.33} \times 4.50 \approx \mathbf{7.613 \, moles}\)
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ in 4.50 dm³ at 70 °C ≈ 7.613 moles
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ in 4.50 dm³ at 18 °C is therefore;
1.33 dm³ contains 0.53 moles
\(Number \ of \ moles \ in \ 4.50 \ dm^3 = \dfrac{0.53}{1.33} \times 4.50 \approx \mathbf{1.79 \, moles}\)
Number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ in 4.50 dm³ at 18 °C ≈ 1.79 moles
The number of moles that precipitate out = The amount of solute deposited
Which gives;
Amount of solute deposited = 7.613 moles - 1.79 moles = 5.823 moles
The molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207 g + 2 × (14 g + 3 × 16 g) = 331 g
The molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 331 g/mol
The amount of solute deposited = Number of moles × Molar mass
Which gives;
The amount of solute deposited = 5.823 moles × 331 g/mol = 1,927.413 g
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