The idea that there is a relationship in the population and that the relationship in the sample reflects this relationship in the population is referred to as Alternative Hypothesis.
Alternative Hypothesis:
In statistical hypothesis testing, the alternative hypothesis is one of the statements proposed in the hypothesis test. In general, the purpose of a hypothesis test is to show that, given the conditions, there is sufficient evidence to support the reliability of the alternative hypothesis rather than the sole assertion in the test (the null hypothesis) . It is usually consistent with research hypotheses because it is generated from literature reviews, previous studies, etc. However, in some cases the research hypothesis is consistent with the null hypothesis.
In statistics, the alternative hypothesis is often denoted by Ha or H1. Hypotheses are formulated to compare them in statistical hypothesis testing. In the field of inferential statistics, two competing hypotheses can be compared for their explanatory and predictive power.
For scalar parameters, there are four main types of alternative hypotheses:
Points: The point alternative arises when the hypothesis test is designed such that the population distribution under the alternative is a fully defined distribution with no unknown parameters. Such hypotheses are usually of no practical interest, but are fundamental to the theoretical considerations of statistical inference and form the basis of the Nyman-Pearson lemma.Unidirectional: The one-sided alternative addresses the rejection region on only one side of the sample distribution.Bidirectional: The two-sided alternative addresses both rejection regions of the sample distribution.Undirected: The undirected alternative hypothesis does not address any of the areas of rejection, only that the null hypothesis is not true.Learn more about Alternative Hypothesis:
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Write the equation of the line given the following
Answer:
f(x) = 1/2x + 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the given problem states that the unknown line is parallel to y = 1/2x - 3:
Parallel lines have the same slope. Therefore, the unknown line should have the same slope = 1/2.
Next, we're given the information that the unknown line has the y-intercept = 6.
Therefore, the equation of the line will be:
f(x) = 1/2x + 6.
you flip a coin 6 times that has been weighted such that heads comes up twice as often as tails . what is the probability that all 6 of them are heads?
The probability of flipping heads 6 times in a row with this weighted coin is approximately 0.0273, or 2.73%.
Since the coin is weighted such that heads come up twice as often as tails, let's assign probabilities to each outcome. We can represent this as P(H) = 2/3 (probability of heads) and P(T) = 1/3 (probability of tails).
Now, you want to find the probability of flipping heads 6 times in a row. In this case, we can use the multiplication rule of probability, which states that the probability of multiple independent events occurring is equal to the product of their individual probabilities.
For your scenario, the probability of getting 6 heads in a row is:
P(H₁ and H₂ and H₃ and H₄ and H₅ and H₆) = P(H₁) × P(H₂) × P(H₃) × P(H₄) × P(H₅) × P(H₆)
Since the probability of getting a head on each flip is 2/3, the equation becomes:
(2/3) × (2/3) × (2/3) × (2/3) × (2/3) × (2/3) = (2/3)⁶ ≈ 0.0273
So, the probability of flipping heads 6 times in a row with this weighted coin is approximately 0.0273, or 2.73%.
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The lottery randomly draws 4 numbers out of 48 for a game and order doesn’t matter. A women selects 4 numbers, what is the probability the she wins the lottery?
Answer:
4/48 simplified by 4 = 1/12
The probability is 1/12
.............
Exam
Does the equation below represent a
direct proportion? If yes, identify
the constant of proportionality.
x = 9y
A. No
B. Yes, 1/9
D. Yes, -9
C. Yes, 3
Answer:
B. 1/9 cuz it's just saying y is 1/9 of x
Helpppp plz!!!! Bout to FINSH
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x) = x2 − x − ln(x)
(a) Find the interval on which f is increasing. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)
Find the interval on which f is decreasing. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)
(b) Find the local minimum and maximum value of f.
(c) Find the inflection point.
(a) The interval on which f is increasing: (0, ∞)
The interval on which f is decreasing: (0, 1)
(b) Local minimum: At x = 1, f(x) has a local minimum value of -1.
There is no local maximum value.
(c) Inflection point: At x ≈ 0.293, f(x) has an inflection point.
The function f(x) = x^2 - x - ln(x) is a quadratic function combined with a logarithmic function.
To find the interval on which f is increasing, we need to determine where the derivative of f(x) is positive. Taking the derivative of f(x), we get f'(x) = 2x - 1 - 1/x. Setting f'(x) > 0, we solve the inequality 2x - 1 - 1/x > 0. Simplifying it further, we obtain x > 1. Therefore, the interval on which f is increasing is (0, ∞).
To find the interval on which f is decreasing, we need to determine where the derivative of f(x) is negative. Solving the inequality 2x - 1 - 1/x < 0, we get 0 < x < 1. Thus, the interval on which f is decreasing is (0, 1).
The local minimum is found by locating the critical point where f'(x) changes from negative to positive. In this case, it occurs at x = 1. Evaluating f(1), we find that the local minimum value is -1.
There is no local maximum in this function since the derivative does not change from positive to negative.
The inflection point is the point where the concavity of the function changes. To find it, we need to determine where the second derivative of f(x) changes sign. Taking the second derivative, we get f''(x) = 2 + 1/x^2. Setting f''(x) = 0, we find x = 0. Taking the sign of f''(x) for values less than and greater than x = 0, we observe that the concavity changes at x ≈ 0.293. Therefore, this is the inflection point of the function.
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What is the value of the expression 8^2+3\times78
2
+3×7 ?
The value of the expression 8² + 3 × 78² + 3 × 7 will be 18337.
What is the value of the expression?When the relevant factors and natural laws of a mathematical model are given values, the outcome of the calculation it describes is the expression's outcome.
The expression is given below.
⇒ 8² + 3 × 78² + 3 × 7
Simplify the expression, then we have
⇒ 8² + 3 × 78² + 3 × 7
⇒ 64 + 3 × 6084 + 21
⇒ 85 + 18252
⇒ 18337
The value of the expression 8² + 3 × 78² + 3 × 7 will be 18337.
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You are offered
$110,000
today or
$300,000
in
10
years. Assuming that you can earn
11
percent on your money, which should you choose?
If you can earn 11% on your money, then you should choose the $110,000 today. This is because the present value of $300,000 in 10 years at 11% is $110,000. This means that if you invested $110,000 today at 11%, you would have $300,000 in 10 years.
Here's the formula for calculating the present value of $300,000 in 10 years at 11%:
\(\begin{equation}\text{Present Value} = \dfrac{\text{Future Value}}{(1 + \text{Interest Rate})^{{\text{Number of Years}}}}\end{equation}\)
\(\begin{equation}\text{Present Value} = \$300,000 \div (1 + 0.11)^{10} = \$110,000\end{equation}\)
Present Value = $110,000
So, If you decide to invest the $110,000 now, you can make 11% on it over the following ten years.
You'll receive $300,000 from this in ten years. You won't have as much money to invest today if you chose the $300,000 in ten years. This implies that after ten years you will have less money.
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after a party there are parts of three pizzas remaining. there is 3/4 of a pepperoni pizza remaining 5/8 of a cheese pizza remaining and 11/12 of a sausage pizza remaining. the 5 friends who organized the party split the remaining pizza equally. What fraction of a whole pizza does each person get?
Adding all of the remaining pizzas, and dividing the total pizza into 5 equal fractions, the fraction of pizza that each person gets would be 11/24
What is a mixed number and how is it different from an improper fraction?A mixed number is a combination of a whole number and a fraction. For example, 3 1/2 is a mixed number. It is different from an improper fraction, which is a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator. For example, 7/4 is an improper fraction.
How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, you must first multiply the whole number by the denominator of the fraction. Then add the result to the numerator. Finally, place the sum over the denominator. For example, to convert 3 1/2 to an improper fraction, you would first multiply 3 by 2 (the denominator of the fraction 1/2) to get 6, then add 1 (the numerator of the fraction 1/2) to get 7. So 3 1/2 is equivalent to 7/2 as an improper fraction.
So to find out the fraction of a whole pizza that each person gets out of the different remaining pizzas, first we need to all the remaining pizzas as shown below,
3/4 of pepperoni + 5/8 of cheese + 11/12 of sausage = 55/24
Now to equally divide this into 5 person, we need to divide this fraction by 5,
i.e 55/(24*5) = 11/24
Therefore, each person gets 11/24 of the whole pizza.
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i need help with solving this!
Answer:
y=3x-4 (EQ.1)
y=-4x+10 ( EQ.2)
Step-by-step explanation:
On comparing equation 1 and 2
3x-4= -4x+10
3x+4x= 10+4
7x=14
x= 14/7
x=2
Put x in eq 1
y=3x-4
=3(2)-4
= 6-4
=2
Hence, x=2 and y= 2
The sum of all the prime factors of 18 is
Answer:
The factors of the number 18 are: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. If you add them up, you will get the total of 39.
Rewrite the problem using substitution and simplify the expression using order of operations and show your work.
3. Evaluate:
Suppose you want to buy something for $60, and you have $15 saved up so far. Then your grandmother calls and says she will chip in for your purchase. She doesn’t tell you the amount of money she will give you yet, so you just consider it x dollars.
The algebraic expression for the scenario is 15 + x = 60
How to evaluate the algebraic expression for the statement?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Amount saved up = $15
Cost of item = $60
Amount gifted by your grandma = x
The above parameters means that the mathematical statement is an equation statement
So, we have the following representation
Amount saved up + Amount gifted by your grandma = Cost of item
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
15 + x = 60
Hence, the algebraic expression is 15 + x = 60
The question does not require that the equation be solved
However, when it is solved, we have:
15 + x = 60
Subtract 15 from both sides
x = 45
So, the amount is 45
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A random sample of 64 sat scores of students applying for merit scholarships showed an average of 1400 with a standard deviation of 240. the 95onfidence interval for the population mean sat score is: ________
a. 1.96. b. 1.998.
c. 1.645. d. 1.28.
The 95% confidence interval for the population mean SAT score is given as follows:
(1340, 1460).
How to calculate the confidence interval?The confidence interval is calculated using the t-distribution, as the standard deviation for the population is not known, only for the sample.
The bounds are obtained according to the equation defined as follows:
\(\overline{x} \pm t\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}\)
In which the variables of the equation are presented as follows:
\(\overline{x}\) is the sample mean.t is the critical value.n is the sample size.s is the standard deviation for the sample.In the context of this problem, the values of these parameters are given as follows:
\(\overline{x} = 1400, n = 64, s = 240\)
The critical value, using a t-distribution calculator, for a two-tailed 95% confidence interval, with 64 - 1 = 63 df, is t = 1.998.
Then the lower bound of the interval is of:
1400 - 1.998 x 240/sqrt(64) = 1340.
The upper bound of the interval is of:
1400 + 1.998 x 240/sqrt(64) = 1460.
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Please solve these questions I am hella desperate rn
Answer:
Please solve these questions I am hella desperate rn
Step-by-step explanation:
Vincent has 145 coins in his collection. Next year he hopes to have 100 times that many coins in his collection. How many coins is Vincent hoping to have in his collection next year?
Answer:
14500
Step-by-step explanation:
do 145 multiplied by 100
The figure shows the layout of a symmetrical pool in a water park. What is the area of this pool rounded to the tens place
The area of the pool is 600 square units rounded to the tens place.
The area of the symmetrical pool in the water park can be determined by finding the product of its length and width. From the given figure, it appears that the length of the pool is approximately 30 units and the width is approximately 20 units.
To find the area, we multiply the length and width:
Area = length × width
Area = 30 units × 20 units
Area = 600 square units
Rounding to the tens place means we want to round the area to the nearest multiple of 10. In this case, the area of 600 square units would round to 600.
Therefore, the area of the pool rounded to the tens place is 600 square units.
To summarize:
- The length of the pool is approximately 30 units.
- The width of the pool is approximately 20 units.
- The area of the pool is 600 square units rounded to the tens place.
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A number decreased by 14 is -46. Find the number.
Answer:
-60
Step-by-step explanation:
-46-14=-60
Answer:
-46-14=-60
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the values of a and b that make the following piecewise defined function both continuous and differentiable everywhere. f(x) = 3x + 4, X<-3
2x2 + ax + b. X>-3
The values of a and b that make the piecewise defined function f(x) = 3x + 4, for x < -3, and f(x) = 2x^2 + ax + b, for x > -3, both continuous and differentiable everywhere are a = 6 and b = 9.
To ensure that the piecewise defined function is continuous at the point where x = -3, we need the left-hand limit and right-hand limit to be equal. The left-hand limit is given by the expression 3x + 4 as x approaches -3, which evaluates to 3(-3) + 4 = -5.
On the right-hand side of the function, when x > -3, we have the expression 2x^2 + ax + b. To find the value of a, we need the derivative of this expression to be continuous at x = -3. Taking the derivative, we get 4x + a. Evaluating it at x = -3, we have 4(-3) + a = -12 + a. To make this expression continuous, a must be equal to 6.
Next, we find the value of b by considering the right-hand limit of the piecewise function as x approaches -3. Substituting x = -3 into the expression 2x^2 + ax + b, we get 2(-3)^2 + 6(-3) + b = 18 - 18 + b = b. To make the function continuous, b must equal 9.
Therefore, the values of a and b that make the piecewise defined function both continuous and differentiable everywhere are a = 6 and b = 9.
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PLEASE ANSWER THIS!!
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Domain,
D: {-5 , 0 , 4 , 12}
find the upper quartile for the data {16, 6, 8, 7, 3, 4, 8, 12, 7, 14}
The upper quartile for the data {16, 6, 8, 7, 3, 4, 8, 12, 7, 14} is 12
How to find the upper quartile for the dataTo find the upper quartile, we need to first find the median (second quartile) and then find the median of the upper half of the data.
Arranging the data in ascending order: {3, 4, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 12, 14, 16}
The median (second quartile) is the middle value, which is 7.
The upper half of the data is {8, 8, 12, 14, 16}, which has 5 values.
Finding the median of the upper half:
Arranging the upper half of the data in order: {8, 8, 12, 14, 16}
The median of the upper half is the middle value, which is 12.
Hence, the upper quartile is 12.
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Kaitlin sold t-shirts at a festival and made a profit of $71 . She made $4 for each t-shirt she sold. Her total expenses were $25 . How many t-shirts did she sell?
The t-shirts she sell is 24.
What is profit and selling price?
Profit is considered as the gain amount from any business activity. Whenever a shopkeeper sells a product, his motive is to gain some benefit from the buyer in the name of profit.
The selling price is the price that the buyer pays to buy a product or goods. This is a price above cost and includes a profit ratio.
According to Question, Christine sold the t- shirts at $4 each and she earned a profit of $71 and his total expenses were $25
Let the total number of t- shirts sold by Christine be "x"
Profit = Selling price – Expenses
Selling price is given as:
selling price = total number to t-shirt sold ×price of each t shirt
selling price = n ×4
71 = (n×4) -24
71 + 25 = n×4
96/4 = n
n = 24
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find the lemgth of arc PQ
The arc length is D) 3.14 meters.
What is arc length?
In mathematics, an arc is a portion of a curve that can be thought of as a segment of the curve. An arc is a connected set of points on a curve, usually a portion of a circle.
It is defined by two endpoints and all the points along the curve between them. The length of an arc is the distance along the curve between its two endpoints.
The distance along the curved line that forms the arc (a section of a circle) is measured using the arc length formula.
\(A_L=\frac{\theta}{360\textdegree}2\pi r\)
Here the give circle Radius PR = 3m and θ=60°.
Now using arc length formula then,
=> Arc length \(A_L=\frac{\theta}{360\textdegree}2\pi r\)
=> \(A_L=\frac{60}{360} \times2\times3.14\times3\)
=> \(A_L=\frac{1}{6}\times2\times3.14\times3\)
=> \(A_L\) = 3.14 m.
Hence the arc length is D) 3.14 meters.
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A recipe for snack mix has a ratio of 2 cups nuts, 4 cups pretzels, and 3 cups raisins. How many cups of nuts are there for each cup of raisins?
Answer: 1 cups of nuts : 1 1/2 cups of raisins
Step-by-step explanation:
The table at the right shows the top ten total number of medals awarded at the 1996 summer olympic games in Atlanta Georgia. what is the average number of medals won?
The average number of medals won for the top ten total number of medals awarded at the 1996 summer olympic games in Atlanta Georgia is 46.7.
How to calculate the average?The top ten total number of medals awarded at the 1996 summer Olympic games in Atlanta Georgia include:
USA - 101
Russia - 63
Germany - 65
China - 50
France - 37
Italy - 35
Australia - 41
Cuba - 25
Ukraine - 23
South Korea - 27
Therefore, it should be noted that the average will be the addition of the numbers divided by 10. This will be:
= (101 + 63 + 65 + 50 + 37 + 35 + 41 + 25 + 23 + 27)/10
= 467/10
= 46.7
Therefore the mean of the number of medals won is 46.7.
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The volume of this rectangular prism is 70 cubic units. If the area of the base is 28 square units, what is the height of the prism.
Answer:
height = 2.5 units
Step-by-step explanation:
The volume of a rectangular prism is given by the product of its base area and its height. If the area of the base is 28 square units and the volume is 70 cubic units, we can find the height as follows:
Volume = base area * height
70 = 28 * height
height = 70 / 28
height = 2.5 units
The height of the rectangular prism is 2.5 units.
Find the length of the diagonal of the cube if each side is 10 units.
Answer:
I think the answer is 17.3205080757 .
Step-by-step explanation:
I did this on a calculator but here,
Diagonal cube rule:
Multiply the cube's side length with the square root of 3.
So 10 x \(\sqrt{3\) = 17.3205080757 .
Hope this helped.
Choose all of the vectors shown below that (1²2) are parallel to (7²) (12²) (-22) (3) 12/ (ő) 4 24 3 13/
There are no vectors among the options provided that are parallel to (1²2).
To determine if two vectors are parallel, we can compare their direction ratios.
Two vectors are parallel if their direction ratios are proportional.
Let's compare the given vector (1²2) with each of the options provided:
Vector (7²) (12²) (-22) (3) 12/ (ő) 4 24 3 13/:
Comparing the direction ratios, we have:
1/7 = 2/12 = 2/-22 = 3/4 = 24/3 = 12/13.
Since the direction ratios of the given vector (1²2) are not proportional to the direction ratios of any of the options, none of the options are parallel to (1²2).
summary, none of the vectors (7²) (12²) (-22) (3) 12/ (ő) 4 24 3 13/ are parallel to the given vector (1²2).
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find obtuse angle between the pair of line.
3x-y+6=0 & y+2x=5
Answer:
3x-y+6=0.......(1)
y+2x=5........(2)
[m1]slope of line 1=- coefficient of x/coefficient of y=3
[m2]=slope of line 2=- coefficient of x/coefficient of y=-2
we have
tan ø=\( \frac{m1 - m2}{1 + m1m2} \)
tan ø=\( \frac{3+2}{1 + 3×-2} \)
tan ø=\( \frac{5}{-5} \)
tan ø=-1
ø=135°
obtuse angle between the pair of line is 135°
What percentage of a Lego set is blue if there are 700 red pieces, 150 blue, and 150 are yellow
Answer:
15% of the Lego set is blue
Step-by-step explanation:
Percentage of a lego set being blue:
We divide the number of blue pieces by the number of total pieces, and multiply by 100.
We have:
150 blue pieces
700 + 150 + 150 = 1000 blue pieces
\((\frac{150}{1000})\ast100=0.15\ast100=15\)15% of the Lego set is blue
4.33
The number of internal disk drives (in millions) made at a plant in Taiwan during the past 5 years follows:
YEAR
DISK DRIVES
1
140
2
160
3
190
4
200
5
210
a)Forecast the number of disk drives to be made next year, using linear regression.
b)Compute the mean squared error (MSE) when using linear regression.
c)Compute the mean absolute percent error (MAPE).
Could some please help? I would like to make sure my caculations are correct.
Thank you
(a) Forecast: Linear regression the next year is approx 191.6007.
(b) MSE: Mean Squared Error is approximately 249.1585.
(c) MAPE: Mean Absolute Percent Error is approximately 10.42%.
(a) (a) Forecast using linear regression:
To forecast the number of disk drives for the next year, we can use linear regression to fit a line to the given data points. The linear regression equation is of the form y = mx + b, where y represents the number of disk drives and x represents the year.
Calculating the slope (m):
m = (Σ(xy) - n(Σx)(Σy)) / (Σ(x^2) - n(Σx)^2)
Σ(xy) = (1)(140) + (2)(160) + (3)(190) + (4)(200) + (5)(210) = 2820
Σ(x) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
Σ(y) = 140 + 160 + 190 + 200 + 210 = 900
Σ(x^2) = (1^2) + (2^2) + (3^2) + (4^2) + (5^2) = 55
m = (2820 - 5(15)(900)) / (55 - 5(15)^2)
m = (2820 - 6750) / (55 - 1125)
m = -3930 / -1070
m ≈ 3.6729
Calculating the y-intercept (b):
b = (Σy - m(Σx)) / n
b = (900 - 3.6729(15)) / 5
b = (900 - 55.0935) / 5
b ≈ 168.1813
Using the equation y = 3.6729x + 168.1813, where x represents the year, we can predict the number of disk drives for the next year. To do so, we substitute the value of x as the next year in the equation. Let's assume the next year is represented by x = 6:
y = 3.6729(6) + 168.1813
y ≈ 191.6007
Therefore, according to the linear regression model, the predicted number of disk drives for the next year is approximately 191.6007.
(b) Calculation of Mean Squared Error (MSE):
To calculate the Mean Squared Error (MSE), we need to compare the predicted values obtained from linear regression with the actual values given in the data.
First, we calculate the predicted values using the linear regression equation: y = 3.6729x + 168.1813, where x represents the year.
Predicted values:
Year 1: y = 3.6729(1) + 168.1813 = 171.8542
Year 2: y = 3.6729(2) + 168.1813 = 175.5271
Year 3: y = 3.6729(3) + 168.1813 = 179.2000
Year 4: y = 3.6729(4) + 168.1813 = 182.8729
Year 5: y = 3.6729(5) + 168.1813 = 186.5458
Next, we calculate the squared difference between the predicted and actual values, and then take the average:
MSE = (Σ(y - ŷ)^2) / n
MSE = ((140 - 171.8542)^2 + (160 - 175.5271)^2 + (190 - 179.2000)^2 + (200 - 182.8729)^2 + (210 - 186.5458)^2) / 5
MSE ≈ 249.1585
The Mean Squared Error (MSE) for the linear regression model is approximately 249.1585.
This value represents the average squared difference between the predicted values and the actual values, providing a measure of the accuracy of the model.
(c) Calculation of Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE):
To calculate the Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE), we need to compare the predicted values obtained from linear regression with the actual values given in the data.
First, we calculate the predicted values using the linear regression equation: y = 3.6729x + 168.1813, where x represents the year.
Predicted values:
Year 1: y = 3.6729(1) + 168.1813 ≈ 171.8542
Year 2: y = 3.6729(2) + 168.1813 ≈ 175.5271
Year 3: y = 3.6729(3) + 168.1813 ≈ 179.2000
Year 4: y = 3.6729(4) + 168.1813 ≈ 182.8729
Year 5: y = 3.6729(5) + 168.1813 ≈ 186.5458
Next, we calculate the absolute percent error for each year, which is the absolute difference between the predicted and actual values divided by the actual value, multiplied by 100:
Absolute Percent Error (APE):
Year 1: |(140 - 171.8542) / 140| * 100 ≈ 18.467
Year 2: |(160 - 175.5271) / 160| * 100 ≈ 9.704
Year 3: |(190 - 179.2000) / 190| * 100 ≈ 5.684
Year 4: |(200 - 182.8729) / 200| * 100 ≈ 8.563
Year 5: |(210 - 186.5458) / 210| * 100 ≈ 11.682
Finally, we calculate the average of the absolute percent errors:
MAPE = (APE₁ + APE₂ + APE₃ + APE₄ + APE₅) / n
MAPE ≈ (18.467 + 9.704 + 5.684 + 8.563 + 11.682) / 5 ≈ 10.42
The Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) for the linear regression model is approximately 10.42%.
This value represents the average percentage difference between the predicted values and the actual values, providing a measure of the relative accuracy of the model.
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