The pKa of EDA (doubly protonated) cannot be determined as it is not a valid chemical species. EDA stands for ethylenediamine, which is a base that can accept two protons (H+) to become doubly protonated.
The pKa of EDA (ethylenediamine) refers to the acid dissociation constant when it is doubly protonated. For ethylenediamine, there are two pKa values as it can accept two protons. The first pKa is around 7.5, and the second pKa is around 10.8. These pKa values represent the acidity of the doubly protonated EDA molecule when it loses one or both of its protons.
However, once it is doubly protonated, it forms a positively charged species that is not stable and cannot exist in isolation. Therefore, the pKa of EDA (doubly protonated) is undefined.
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How many grams of Iron (III) Oxide is formed from 1.05 grams of Iron and excess oxygen?
Fe + O2 → Fe2O3
A proportional relationship means that the ratio of ingredients remains the same. Therefore, the sets of ingredients that are in a proportional relationship with the recipe are:
6 Tbsp oil, 1.5 Tbsp vinegar, 1 Tbsp honey (the ratio of oil:vinegar:honey is 2:0.5:0.33)
15 Tbsp oil, 4 Tbsp vinegar, 3 Tbsp honey (the ratio of oil:vinegar:honey is 12:3:2)
24 Tbsp oil, 6 Tbsp vinegar, 4 Tbsp honey (the ratio of oil:vinegar:honey is 12:3:2)
The other options are not in a proportional relationship with the recipe, as the ratio of ingredients does not remain the same.
1. What class of drugs are being investigated in this study, and how do they get into our waterways? 2. What is a C-start and why is it important for larval fish survival? 3. What hypotheses are being tested in this investigation? 4. Briefly describe what the researchers found when they exposed larval fathead minnows to levels of antidepressants found in our waterways.
The effects of exposure were more pronounced in fish that had been raised in a less stressful environment, suggesting that environmental conditions can influence the impact of exposure to antidepressants.
1. The class of drugs being investigated in this study is antidepressants. They enter our waterways through excretion by individuals taking the medication, and disposal of unused medication into toilets or sinks that are connected to wastewater treatment plants.
2. C-start is an evasive maneuver that young fish use when they perceive a predator. This is important for larval fish survival because it helps them to avoid being eaten by predators.
3. In this investigation, researchers are testing two hypotheses. The first is that exposure to low levels of antidepressants can affect larval fathead minnows' behavior, and the second is that the effects of exposure will be more pronounced in fish that have been raised in a less stressful environment.
4. The researchers found that exposure to antidepressants at levels found in waterways can have a significant impact on the behavior of larval fathead minnows. Specifically, they found that the fish exposed to antidepressants were less likely to respond to the presence of predators, which could increase their risk of being eaten.
They also found that the effects of exposure were more pronounced in fish that had been raised in a less stressful environment, suggesting that environmental conditions can influence the impact of exposure to antidepressants.
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Can someone help me thank you. I have to look at each picture and determine if the circuits shown are series circuits or parallel circuits. Explain how you know.
Answer:
I believe it may be-
1. Series
2. Parallel
3. Parallel
4. Series
Explanation:
In a series circuit, electricity only has one path to follow while a parallel circuit has more than one path to follow.
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a kind of bacteria found in lakes. These organisms make their own food through photosynthesis. Small animals including mayfly larvae eat the cyanobacteria, and small fish such as yellow perch eat the larvae. The small fish provide food for larger fish, such as walleye.
Choose the level of the food pyramid that represents the energy role of cyanobacteria in the lake ecosystem.
arrange the four liquids in the order they would position themselves in a test tube based on their densities.
The order of the four liquids in the test tube based on their densities, from top to bottom, is as follows: Oil, Water, Honey, and Mercury.
In a test tube, the liquids will arrange themselves in order of increasing density. The least dense liquid will float on top, while the denser liquids will sink below. The first liquid, oil, has the lowest density and will float on top. Next, water, with a higher density, will settle beneath the oil.
Following water, honey, which is denser than water, will sink further down. Lastly, mercury, being the densest of the four liquids, will settle at the bottom of the test tube. This arrangement is a result of the liquids' different densities, with the denser liquids displacing the less dense ones.
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Which of the following statements correctly describe the spin quantum number of the electron?
a. The spin quantum number has values of +1 or -1.
b. The spin quantum number has values of +į or-
c. The spin quantum number is a property of the electron itself.
d. The spin quantum number depends on the type of orbital the electron is in.
The spin quantum number has values of +1212 or -1212.
The spin quantum number is a property of the electron itself.
The electron is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one elementary charge less than positive. It is represented by the symbol for. Given that they have no known components or substructure and are a member of the first generation of lepton particles, electrons are typically regarded as elementary particles. Approximately 1/1836th of a proton's mass is that of an electron. An intrinsic half-integer value angular momentum (spin) with units of the decreased Planck constant, is one of the electron's quantum mechanical properties. The Pauli exclusion principle states that since electrons are fermions, they can never share the same quantum state. Electrons, like all elementary particles, have the ability to interact with other particles and behave like waves when they are diffracted, similar to how light does.
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Which subatomic particles have a positive and negative electrical charge?
Electrons have a negative electrical charge, whereas protons have a positive charge.
Subatomic particles like electrons and protons are essential in defining how atoms and molecules behave. Electrons are negatively charged particles that move in shells or energy levels around an atom's nucleus. The positive charge of protons and the negative charge of electrons are identical in magnitude but diametrically opposed in sign. Together with neutral neutrons, protons are positively charged particles that make up an atom's nucleus. An atom's proton count establishes the element it belongs to. Atoms' chemical activity, particularly their capacity to form chemical bonds and reactions, is greatly influenced by the charges of their protons and electrons.
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What are the important features of a model of Earth's plates?
Answer:
The main features of plate tectonics are:
Convection currents beneath the plates move the crustal plates in different directions. The source of heat driving the convection currents is radioactivity deep in the Earths mantle.
The important features of earth's plates are seismicity,volcanicity and tectonic activity along plate margins.
What are plate tectonics?It is a generally accepted scientific theory which takes into consideration earth's crust to be made up of tectonic plates. These plates move slowly and are moving since 3.4 billion years ago.
The model is developed on the concept of continental drift .Earth's lithosphere is split up in to seven-eight major plates and many minor plates.The position where plates meet their relative motion determines the plate boundary.
Tectonic plates are made up of lithosphere of ocean and thicker continental lithosphere.These plates are able to move because lithosphere has high mechanical strength.Lateral density variations occurring in mantle cause convection.
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HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
22.4/3.8=5.89
Explanation:
what causes the change in pressure when a basketball is pumped up?
A) the temperature of the gas changes.
B) the volume of the gas changes.
C) the number of molecules changes.
D) the energy of the molecules changes.
the correct answer is C.
The increase in pressure when a basketball is pumped up is caused by the change in the number of molecules (optionC).
When air is pumped into a basketball, the air molecules are forced into a smaller space, which increases the number of molecules in that space. This increase in the number of molecules leads to an increase in the pressure of the gas within the ball.To better understand why this is the case, we can use the ideal gas law, which describes the behavior of gases under various conditions. The ideal gas law is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of molecules, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.
When air is pumped into a basketball, the volume of the ball remains the same (assuming the ball is rigid and does not expand), and the temperature of the air inside the ball does not change significantly. Therefore, according to the ideal gas law, the only way the pressure can increase is if the number of molecules (n) increases.
This increase in pressure is what makes the ball bouncy and allows it to be used for games and activities. It is important to note that overinflating a basketball can lead to a rupture or bursting of the ball due to the excessive pressure created by the increased number of molecules.
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An 80 gram sample of a radioisotopes decayed to 40 grams in 3 days how many grams of the original sample would remain after 9 days
Answer: 10 grams
Explanation: Original sample is 80 gram and every three days half of its composition decays so 80 down to 40 in the first 3 days, 20 in the next three days, and 10 in the last three days
Who formed the first atomic theory?
The answers is John Dalton FYI I’m just letting people know just incase they don’t know
Answer:
Leucippus and Democritus
Explanation:
Hope this helps~ :D
Thank you so much! :D
Law of Conservation of Mass Practice
1. 3Na + Cl₂ → 3NaCl
30g ? 76g
What is the mass of Cl₂?
What are the reactants?
What are the products?
Are the reactants elements or compounds?
Is the product an element or compound?
PLEASE HELP ME RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!!! 40 POINTS :)
What does the result table indicate about the solute in this solution
The result table indicate that A. The solute is a SOLID because it has a DECREASE in the amount dissolved as temperature decreases.
What is describes solubility?The solubility of a solid solute in a liquid solvent generally decreases as the temperature decreases. This is because the kinetic energy of the solute molecules decreases as the temperature decreases. As the kinetic energy of the solute molecules decreases, they are less likely to have enough energy to escape from the solution and enter the gas phase.
In the table, as the temperature decreases, the concentration of the solute in the solution decreases. This indicates that the solute is a solid and that the solubility of the solute decreases as the temperature decreases.
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The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed in a phosphating tank is the weight of the phosphate coating divided by the metal loss (both in mg/ft 2
). Table gave the accompanying data on tank temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y). Construct a scatter diagram to represent the relationship between temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y) on a graph paper. Analyze the relationship between these two parameters by computing the linear regression equation using least square method. Find the correlation coefficient and coefficient of determinations.
The linear regression equation for the relationship between temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y) is y = a + bx, where y represents the efficiency ratio and x represents the tank temperature.
In order to analyze the relationship between temperature and efficiency ratio, we can use the method of linear regression. Linear regression helps us determine the equation of a straight line that best fits the given data points. This equation allows us to estimate the efficiency ratio for any given tank temperature.
By using the least squares method, we calculate the values of the regression coefficients a and b. The coefficient a represents the y-intercept of the line, while the coefficient b represents the slope of the line. These coefficients allow us to determine the equation of the line that represents the relationship between temperature and efficiency ratio.
Once we have the regression equation, we can calculate the correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. The correlation coefficient, denoted by r, measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the two variables. It ranges between -1 and 1, where values close to -1 or 1 indicate a strong linear relationship. The coefficient of determination, denoted by \(r^2\), represents the proportion of the total variation in the efficiency ratio that can be explained by the variation in temperature.
By analyzing the scatter diagram, we can visually observe the trend between temperature and efficiency ratio. The linear regression equation and the correlation coefficient provide quantitative measures to further understand and interpret the relationship between these two parameters.
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Calculate the volume of gas, in L, occupied by 1.74 moles of SF6 (g) at 273 K and 1 atm
The volume of gas is 3,949.31 litre, occupied by 1.74 moles of SF6 (g) at 273 K and 1 atm.
What is an ideal gas law ?The ideal gas law is also called as perfect gas law. It is the relation between the pressure P, volume V, and temperature T of a gas.
Given:
Volume of gas = ?
Number of moles (n) = 1.74 moles
Temperature (T) = 273K
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
R (gas constant) = 8.314
By an ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
By putting above value in ideal gas equation, we get
1 × V = 1.74 × 8.314 × 273
V = 3,949.31 litre
Thus, The volume of gas, in L is 3,949.31 litre, occupied by 1.74 moles of SF6 (g) at 273 K and 1 atm.
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A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.
b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.
c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.
What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:
Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)
Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts
b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:
Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)
Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts
c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:
Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate
Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts
Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts
Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.
Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.
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rank the compounds according to increasing positive character of the carbon atom.
The compounds can be ranked from least positive to most positive character of the carbon atom as follows:
C < CH3OH < CH3NH2 < CH4 < CH3Li < CH3F.The carbon atom in each of these compounds will have increasing positive character as the molecule moves down the list. The least positive is carbon (C) and the most positive is CH3F.
The carbon atom is the sixth element in the periodic table and has an atomic number of 6. It has four electrons in its outer shell, which can form four covalent bonds. It has four protons in its nucleus, and the most common isotopes are carbon-12 and carbon-14. In nature, carbon can be found in four allotropic forms: diamond, graphite, fullerenes and nanotubes. Carbon is an important element in many organic molecules, including proteins, carbohydrates and lipids, and is essential for life.
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How are crystals made?
Explanation:
Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. In nature, crystals can form when liquid rock, called magma, cools.
Answer: Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. In nature, crystals can form when liquid rock, called magma, cools.
Explanation: Can i have BrainLiest
Looking at a potential energy diagram what is the name given to represent the amount of energy given off during an exothermal reaction?
Which iron atom in magnetite contains the greatest number of unpaired electrons?.
The most stable examples of unpaired electrons are established on the atoms and ions of lanthanides and actinides.
How do you find the greatest number of unpaired electrons?For finding the figure of unpaired electrons, then first have to find the atomic number of the element then write the arrangement in the ground state, then according to the oxidation state deduct the number of electrons from the outside shell. So, there are 4 unpaired electrons.
One of the most important atoms with unpaired electrons is iron. However, the individual magnetic moments do not interact magnetically, like diamagnetism.
So we can conclude that Boron has three unpaired electrons but only one is unpaired. the first two are in the 2s orbital and the third is in a p orbital.
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what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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2) a chemist combines 122.0 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg ofcarbon dioxide, and obtains 185.1 kg of urea.a) determine the limiting reactant.b) determine the theoretical yield of urea. (answer: 215.3 kg)c) determine the percent yield for the reaction. (answer: 86.0%)d) how many kg of the excess reactant is left? (answer: 53.5 kg)
A. Ammonia is the limiting reactant.
B. Theoretical yield of urea is 215.3 kg.
C. Percent yield for the reaction is 86.0%
D. The mass of the excess carbon dioxide left is approximately 54.1 kg.
a) To identify the limiting reactant, we should compare the amount of products formed from each reactant. The chemical equation for the formation of urea \((NH_2CONH_2)\) by combining ammonia \((NH_3)\) and carbon dioxide \((CO_2)\) is as follows:
\(2 NH_3 + CO_2 - > NH_2CONH_2 + H_2O\)
The stoichiometry of the balanced equation indicates that the ratio of ammonia to urea is 2:1.
We can find the number of moles for each reactant using the following masses:
Moles of ammonia = 122.0 kg / 17.03 g/mol = 7.17 mol
Moles of carbon dioxide = 211.4 kg / 44.01 g/mol = 4.80 mol
It takes 14.34 moles of ammonia to react completely with the available carbon dioxide because the ratio of ammonia to urea is 2:1. But the amount of ammonia we have is less than we need - only 7.17 mol. As a result, ammonia is the limiting reactant.
b. Based on the limiting reactant, it is possible to calculate the theoretical yield of urea. We can use the moles of ammonia, which is the limiting reactant, to calculate the moles of urea:
Moles of urea = 7.17 mol / 2 = 3.58 mol
We can determine the theoretical yield of urea using the molar mass of urea (60.06 g/mol) as a starting point:
Theoretical yield of urea = 3.58 mol * 60.06 g/mol = 215.3 kg
C. The actual yield (185.1 kg) is calculated by dividing it by the theoretical yield (215.3 kg), then multiplying the result by 100%.
Percent yield = (185.1 kg / 215.3 kg) * 100% = 86.0%
D. We can calculate the amount of non-limiting reactant that has not reacted yet to determine the excess reactant. Since ammonia is the limiting reactant, we must determine how much excess carbon dioxide there is:
Moles of excess carbon dioxide = Moles of carbon dioxide initially - Moles of carbon dioxide used
= 4.80 mol - (7.17 mol / 2) = 1.23 mol
We can determine the mass of excess carbon dioxide using the molar mass of carbon dioxide (44.01 g/mol):
Excess carbon dioxide = 1.23 mol * 44.01 g/mol = 54.1 kg
Therefore, the mass of the excess carbon dioxide left is approximately 54.1 kg.
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Look at the word equation below. Which of the three products of this reaction is useful in cooking for making cakes rise?
sodium hydrogencarbonate → sodium carbonate + carbon dioxide + water
Three products of this reaction is useful in cooking for making cakes rise is sodium carbonate
Here given reaction is
sodium hydrogen carbonate → sodium carbonate + carbon dioxide + water
NaHCO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O
The baking powder decomposed during cooking and released carbon dioxide gas and this make the cake rise by putting bubbles of gas in it and baking powder is included in the recipe to make the cake light and fluffy and the baking powder makes the syrup and mixture puff up and turn into a honeycomb with lots of little bubbles in it and it happen because the baking powder break down to form carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide is a gas and it causes the bubble in the mixture
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2. What is the molarity of a CuBr2 solution that contains 446 g of solute in 5000 mL of solution?
Answer:
0.4 M
Explanation:
M=moles/Liters
Convert grams to moles (446/223.37=1.99668711)
Convert 5000 mL to liters (5000/1000)
Plug in the values and solve
M=2/5
M=0.4
how chemistry has affected the study microbiology
Answer:
because it's way to confusing and something that gets harder
Consider the following reaction at 298 K.
C(graphite)+2Cl2(g)⟶CCl4(l) ΔH∘=−139 kJ
Calculate the following quantities. Refer to the standard entropy values as needed.
Δsys=
Δsurr=
Δuniv=
Δsys = -139 kJ (since ΔH° is given as -139 kJ)
Δsurr = -Δsys = 139 kJ (since the system releases -139 kJ, the surroundings gain +139 kJ)
Δuniv = Δsys + Δsurr = -139 kJ + 139 kJ = 0 kJ (since Δuniv accounts for the total change in the universe, which is the sum of the changes in the system and surroundings)
The given reaction is C(graphite) + 2Cl2(g) ⟶ CCl4(l), and the enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction is -139 kJ. To calculate the change in entropy of the system (Δsys), we would need the standard entropy values of the reactants and products. However, these values are not provided, so we cannot calculate the exact value of Δsys.
The change in entropy of the surroundings (Δsurr) can be determined using the enthalpy change and the fact that Δsurr = -Δsys. Therefore, Δsurr = -(-139 kJ) = 139 kJ.
Finally, the change in the total entropy of the universe (Δuniv) is the sum of Δsys and Δsurr. In this case, since Δsys is not provided and Δsurr is 139 kJ, the overall change in the universe's entropy is Δuniv = -139 kJ + 139 kJ = 0 kJ.
The change in entropy of the system (Δsys) cannot be determined without the standard entropy values. However, the change in entropy of the surroundings (Δsurr) is 139 kJ, and the change in the total entropy of the universe (Δuniv) is 0 kJ.
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There are more white blood cells than red blood cells in the blood.
True or false
Answer:
it's false the correct answer will be There are more red blood cells than white blood cells in the blood
How to write chemical formulas of ionic compounds and how are they named?
Ionic compounds are composed of positively charged ions (called cations) and negatively charged ions (called anions). The chemical formula of an ionic compound is written by combining the chemical symbol for the cation and the chemical symbol for the anion.
For example, the ionic compound formed by the cation sodium (Na+) and the anion chloride (Cl-), would be written as NaCl.
When writing the chemical formula for an ionic compound, the cation is written first followed by the anion. This is because the cation and anion are attracted to each other and they combine to form a neutral compound.
Naming ionic compounds follows specific rules:
The cation name is the same as the element name.In summary, to write the chemical formula of ionic compounds, one must know the ionic charges of the elements and to name them, one must know the element names and the suffix -ide, if the cation has variable charge use roman numeral to indicate its charge.
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Carl and Sally designed an experiment to compare and contrast the properties of compounds. After designing their experiment, Carl and Sally tabulated the data in the table seen here. Based on their data, compound B most likely represents.
A - a covalent compound
B- a metallic compound
C- an ionic compound
Based on the tabulated data, compound B represents B) a metallic compound. Hence, option B) a metallic compound is the correct answer.
What are metals ?Characteristics of metals are:
They have a high melting and boiling points.They are a very Good conductors of heat and electricity.They are malleable that is they can be made into different shapes without breaking.They are ductile that is they can be molded into wiring.They have luster They are sometimes magnetic.Because electrons are mobile in metallic solids , they are good conductors of heat and electricity. Metallic solids are also malleable and ductile due to the ability of the metal nuclei to move past each other without disrupting the bonding.
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Answer:an ionic compound
Explanation: