Some indicators useful for identifying domesticated animals in archaeological contexts include changes in size and morphology compared to wild counterparts, evidence of selective breeding,
presence of characteristic domesticated traits, and association with human settlements or cultural artifacts. These indicators can help archaeologists distinguish between wild and domesticated animals, providing insights into past human-animal relationships and the development of agriculture and husbandry practices.
In archaeological contexts, domesticated animals often exhibit changes in size and morphology compared to their wild counterparts. Selective breeding by humans over generations can lead to alterations in body size, skeletal structure, and tooth morphology. For example, domesticated dogs tend to have smaller skulls and reduced teeth compared to wolves. Similarly, domesticated cattle often have larger body sizes and distinct horn shapes compared to wild bovines.
Evidence of selective breeding is another crucial indicator. Domesticated animals typically display genetic changes resulting from controlled breeding for desired traits such as coat color, milk production, or docility. Genetic analysis of ancient animal remains can reveal markers of domestication and human selection.
Presence of characteristic domesticated traits is also important. For example, domesticated animals may exhibit docility, reduced aggression, or behavioral adaptations to human environments. In contrast, wild animals tend to display more defensive or evasive behaviors.
Lastly, the association of animal remains with human settlements, structures, or cultural artifacts can indicate domestication. Domesticated animals are often found in close proximity to human activities, such as within the confines of settlements or associated with food storage areas, pens, or tools used for husbandry.
By considering these indicators collectively, archaeologists can identify and differentiate domesticated animals from their wild counterparts, shedding light on the processes and impacts of early animal domestication.
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QUICK, IF ANYONE CAN ANSWER CORRECTLY AND TRUTHFULLY I WILL GIVE 100 POINTS!
Q. My dad's fields aren't producing as many crops as they used to. Mark all the ones below that he could do to help the soybeans and alfalfa (to make hay) grow better.
A.Add more Nitrogen in the air around the plants.
B.Add more Nitrogen as a part of fertilizer.
C.Add nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
D.Add more rocks to the land.
Answer:
B, and C.
Explanation:
) a mutation within the gal80 gene that blocks the ability of gal80 protein to interact with gal3p. (d) a deletion of one of the four uasg elements upstream from the gal1 gene. (e) a point mutation in the gal1 core promoter that alters the sequence of the tata box
The gal80 gene that blocks the ability of gal80 protein to interact with gal3p by the activation of gal80 gene.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, galactose turns on the allosteric sign transducer Gal3 protein (Gal3p), which in flip inactivates the repressor Gal80p, thereby activating the Gal4p-established transcriptional activation of GAL genetic switch.
If the GAL80 gene product can not engage with Gal3p, there may be no interplay with the Gal4p/Gal80p complicated and consequently no GAL1 transcription. In the absence of galactose, Gal80 binds to and inhibits the transcriptional activation domain (AD) of the GAL gene activator, Gal4, stopping GAL gene expression. Galactose triggers an affiliation among Gal3 and Gal80, relieving Gal80 inhibition of Gal4.
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You incubate Alligator missippiensis eggs at 33 C during the TSP. What do you predict is the level of aromatase activity? a. 50% activity b. 100% (highest level of activity) c, 75% activity d.10% (lowest level of activity)
The correct level of aromatase activity at a temperature of 33°C is "100%". The correct option is (b).
This is because, during the TSP, the sex of the offspring is determined by the incubation temperature, which is within the range of the female-producing temperature, the developing embryos are more likely to become female.
Aromatase is an enzyme that converts testosterone into estradiol, a form of estrogen that is essential for female development. Therefore, it is expected that the level of aromatase activity would be high during this period to ensure the production of sufficient levels of estrogen for the development of female offspring.
Several studies have demonstrated that incubation temperature affects the activity of aromatase in reptiles. High incubation temperatures have been found to increase aromatase activity, while low temperatures reduce it.
Therefore, the correct answer is an option (b).
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Explain why gametes cannot be made by mitosis
Gametes cannot be made by mitosis because mitosis does not reduce the chromosome number of the daughter cells.
WHAT IS MITOSIS?
MITOSIS is the kind of cell division in which a single parent cell results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to one another. The two daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.WHAT ARE GAMETES?
Gametes are sex cells used for sexual reproduction in certain organisms. Two gametes (one from male called sperm and the other from female called egg) comes together to form a zygote which later grows into a full organism. Note, these two gametes must possess half number of chromosomes as the parent organism.WHY MITOSIS CANNOT PRODUCE GAMETES?
Since mitosis gives rise to same number of chromosomes as parent cell, it is impossible for mitosis to make gametes, which must be half number of chromosomes as parent cell.For example, a somatic human cell contains 46 chromosomes. This means that gametes must contain 23 chromosomes each. However, MITOSIS results in two daughter cells with 46 chromosomes each.
Hence, mitosis cannot make gametes because it does not reduce the chromosome number of the daughter cells.
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Which is a black hole?
-A planet with extremely strong gravity
-A massive star at the center of the gravity
-A body with strong gravity that nothing can escape
-A large object in space that reflects all light
Answer:
A body with strong gravity that nothing can escape
Black hole is a body with strong gravity that nothing can escape. So, the correct option in (C).
What is a Black Hole?A black hole is a type of region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that once it enters, even light cannot escape. Gravity is so immense because matter is crammed into a small space. This can happen when a star is dying.
Black holes are invisible to human eyes because no light can come out, Space telescopes with extraordinary tools can help detect black holes. The special tools can observe how stars which are in close proximity of black holes act distinctively than other stars.
Black holes can be of various sizes. Some people think that the smallest black hole is as small as an atom. These black holes are very small but their mass is equal to that of a big mountain.
Thus, black hole is a body with strong gravity that nothing can escape. So, the correct option in (C).
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What three factors determine a person skin color?
Answer:
Melanin- Inside of Stratum Basale, yellow, brown, black made by melanocytes
Hemoglobin- Dermis capillaries create red from blood cells.
Carotene- Pigments colored yellow/orange.
What prefix could be defined as meaning "the earliest form of something?
(1 point)
O proto
O astro
O poly
O extra
The prefix proto is defined as meaning "the earliest form of something, such as prokaryotic cell. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is a prokaryotic cell?Prokaryotic cells lack a proper nucleus and organelles that are attached to membranes. A prokaryotic cell carries out all the necessary tasks that a regular cell does. They are capable of breathing, digesting, and other biological functions. Being single-celled organisms, prokaryotic cells carry out all of these tasks in a single cell.
By allowing the nutrients from deceased organisms to be recycled, they play a crucial part in the recycling of nutrients. They are crucial for numerous metabolic activities as well. Prokaryotic cells include things like cyanobacteria, E. coli, Mycoplasma, etc.
The prefix proto is defined as meaning "the earliest form of something. Hence, option A is correct.
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which type of tissue covers the body surface and lines organs and cavities?
Answer:
The type of tissue that covers the body surface, lines organs and cavities is called epithelial tissue or epithelium. It forms the covering on all internal and external surfaces of your body, lines body cavities and hollow organs, and is the major tissue in glands.
Below are some events that take place during cell division? Which would be the correct order?
I. Chromosomes line up at the equatorial plane
II. Chromosomes condense, becoming shorter and thicker
III. Chromosomes have long and nuclear membrane forms around them
IV. Centromeres divide and the chromosomes move to the opposite poles
a. 2-1-4-3
b. 3-4-1-2
c. 1-3-2-4
d. 4-1-2-3
The correct order of events during cell division is: 3-4-1-2, the correct option is b.
During cell division, several key events occur in a specific order.
Chromosomes have long and nuclear membrane forms around them: Before cell division occurs, the chromosomes within the nucleus start to undergo changes. Centromeres divide and the chromosomes move to the opposite poles: At this stage, the centromeres, which hold the sister chromatids together, divide. Chromosomes line up at the equatorial plane: Once the chromosomes have reached the opposite poles of the cell, they align themselves along the equatorial plane or the metaphase plate. Chromosomes condense, becoming shorter and thicker: In this step, the chromosomes further condense, becoming even shorter and thicker.Thus, the correct order, b. 3-4-1-2, accurately represents the sequence of events during cell division.
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What is the defining characteristic of a water cycle?
A. The water passes through at least five different locations.
B. It does not include any human water usage.
C. It passes through plants, animals and the ocean.
D. It has the same starting and ending point.
Answer:
option c. it passes through plants, animals and the oceans.
Explanation:
Most cases of hypertension
1. are directly linked to stress.
2. have no known cause.
3. can be treated by increasing insoluble fiber intake.
4. can be treated by lowering salt intake.
Answer:
case of hypertension is
1. are directly linked to stress
Explanation:
hope my answer is helpful to you
Answer:
*Have No Known Cause*
Explanation:
Most cases of hypertension
Question options:
can be treated by lowering salt intake.
*****have no known cause.
can be treated by increasing insoluble fiber intake.
are directly linked to stress.
Because I took the test and got 100% on it!!!!
Compare the inputs and outputs of humans and robots in terms of matter and energy.
Answer: In contrast to human stance control, robot stance control is at an early stage of evolution. The need for some form of stance control system has been recognized during the recent rapid development of humanoid robots (see Mahboobin et al., 2008). However, the design of most robot balance systems has not taken advantage of existing knowledge of human stance control systems. A possible reason for this is that engineers focused on the obviously important interaction that occurs at the interface between the robot’s feet and the ground
Explanation:
Select the correct answer. PLZ HELP 11+points
Where do humans fit in the food web?
A)carnivores
B)decomposers
C)omnivores
D)producers
Answer:
C - Omnivores
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Omnivores
Explanation:
Humans consume both plants and animals, so they’re omnivores. Producers make their food in the presence of sunlight. Carnivores eat other consumers. Decomposers consume dead plants and animals.
in terms of human influence on the biome and habitat, what is the main difference between the united states and canada by 1900?
The US's faster rate of industrialization, coupled with its larger population, meant that it had a greater impact on its natural resources than Canada did.
There are various differences between the United States and Canada in terms of human influence on the biome and habitat by 1900. The main difference between the two countries in this context is the rate of industrialization and its impact on natural resources.
The following points explain this difference in more detail:
Canada's rate of industrialization was slower than that of the United States, which meant that it had less impact on the environment.
In Canada, logging, fishing, and agriculture were the primary industries, while in the United States, manufacturing and mining were dominant. This made the US's impact on its natural resources far more significant than that of Canada.The United States had a larger population than Canada, which led to more pressure on natural resources such as land and water.
The population of the US was around 76 million in 1900, compared to Canada's population of around 5 million.In conclusion, the main difference between the United States and Canada in terms of human influence on the biome and habitat by 1900 was the rate of industrialization.
The US's faster rate of industrialization, coupled with its larger population, meant that it had a greater impact on its natural resources than Canada did.
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Las proteínas son sustancias utilizadas para la regeneración de los tejidos. Una célula que presente dificultades para producirlas debe tener algún tipo de alteración en
Answer:
Regeneracion tisular
Explanation:
Las celulas se encargan de muchas funciones, la principal es la regeracion tisular. Un ejemplo claro de esto es la formacion de colageno por parte del fibroblasto,
La regeneracion celular esta guiada por factores de crecimiento y estructuras proteicas que confieren resistencia y sosten ademas de elasticidad y soporte tisular.
In a genetic bottleneck, ________ ________ is altered, due to a catastrophic event.
Answer:
genotype variation
Explanation:
it use solar energy to convert ______ and ____ into the electron carriers _____ and ____
A child became ill with the measles. Measles is a disease that is highly contagious. The child’s mother did not get sick, even though she and the child were close while the child was ill. The typical response of the human body to an infection by bacteria is to
The typical response of the human body to an infection by bacteria is to evoke an inflammatory response. The child's mother did not get ill because she, perhaps, developed antibodies for the infection before.
Measles is a disease brought on by a paramyxovirus infection. Viruses are unimportant parasitic microbes. After you become infected, the virus invades host cells and finishes its life cycle by utilizing cellular components.
Measles can be disseminated through the air by both tiny aerosol particles and respiratory droplets. An infected person can cough or sneeze the virus into the air when they cough or sneeze.
These respiratory particles are also able to adhere to objects and surfaces. After touching a contaminated object, such a door handle, you might get sick if you touch your face, nose, or mouth.
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What is the basic unit - the building blocks – of all living things?
A Tissue
B Molecule
C Muscle
D Cell
Answer:
The cell of course
Explanation:
.......
Bacteria have an average generation time of 24 hours
True or False
True. The generation time of bacteria is the time it takes for one bacterial cell to divide into two cells.
This time can vary depending on the bacterial species and environmental conditions, but on average it is around 24 hours. This means that if you start with one bacterial cell, after 24 hours you will have two cells, and after another 24 hours you will have four cells, and so on. Understanding the generation time of bacteria is important for a variety of reasons, including understanding how quickly bacterial populations can grow and how to control their growth. It is also important for fields such as microbiology and biotechnology, where bacterial growth and reproduction are often studied and manipulated for various applications.
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what are the differences in competitors between wet/dry seasons in Zimbabwe?
Answer:
There are only 2 seasons: wet season (summer) and dry season (winter). Usually the dry season is longer. During the dry seasons plant life and animal life suffers, but as the rainy season begins life flourishes in this area.
Explanation:
In dry seasons the living organism like plant life and animal life suffers where as in wet or rainy season life flourishes
What are the differences between dry and wet season ?The dry season in Zimbabwe occur from April to October but in rainy season rain fall occur from November to March. In April or May, long grasses and the animals are observed.
In general the dry season best seen from August to the end of the dry season in October. The landscape can be observed as harsh and very dry during this time.
In November the rainy season has been started, certain animals will be dispersed during the start of rainy season and the most challenging time visit Zimbabwe is from December to March.
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__________ information addresses the extent to which the same person responds similarly to different stimuli.
Answer:
Distinctiveness
Explanation:
Distinctiveness addresses the person in the same person responds to different stimuli in a similar way, to show behavior.
What is Distinctiveness?When discussing attribution, distinctiveness relates to how rare or commonplace a certain action done by a person is for that particular person.
The term distinctiveness describes how special behavior is to a certain circumstance. A person has low uniqueness if they act the same way in all circumstances, and high distinctiveness if they only exhibit the behavior in certain circumstances.
Therefore a person's stimuli in a similar way to different things provide Distinctiveness in behavior and provide major aspects to respond.
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A 40X objective lens is also known as what? (2) a. Low power lens b. High power lens c. Scanning lens d. Immersion oil lens
A 40X objective lens is also known as high power lens.
The high-powered objective lens, sometimes known as a "high dry" lens, is perfect for spotting small features in a specimen sample. You may see an extremely detailed image of the specimen on your slide thanks to a high-power objective lens and a 10x eyepiece working together to produce a total magnification of 400x.
Oblique lenses are the interchangeable lenses that come with the majority of compound microscopes. The most popular objective lenses include magnification powers of 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x, which are also called as scanning, low power, high power, and (usually) oil immersion objectives, respectively. Objective lenses are available in a variety of magnification powers.
Therefore, correct answer is (b) high power lens
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A herd of zebras has 9 males and 62 females.
During a one-year period, 22 foals that are born
survive and 25 adults die. Six females join the
herd. Three males and 11 females leave the herd.
Has the herd reached its carrying capacity for this
ecosystem? How do you know?
a. The herd has reached its carrying capacity
because the growth rate is negative.
b. The herd has reached its carrying
capacity because the growth rate
is positive.
c. The herd has not reached its carrying capacity
because the growth rate is negative.
d. The herd has not reached its carrying
capacity because the growth rate
is positive.
Answer:
C. The herd has reached its carrying capacity because the growth rate is negative.
Explanation:
The herd has not reached its carrying capacity because the growth rate is negative. Hence option c is correct.
What is ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a location where a bubble of life is created by the interaction of plants, animals, and other species with the weather, topography, and other factors. In ecosystems, biotic and abiotic factors or nonliving components coexist. Human welfare and survival depend on healthy terrestrial ecosystems because they give us access to critical goods and advantages.
Clumps can disperse in a region when there is an unequal distribution of resources like food, water, moisture, temperature, or other materials. the three benefits that one organism might get by coexisting in a population with clumped dispersal. There is more access to food resources, less movement required for individuals to find mates, and improved predator protection for organisms.
Thus, the herd has not reached its carrying capacity because the growth rate is negative. Hence option c is correct.
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Is mRNA read in translation?
The process of translating mRNA into the chain of amino acids occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell, where mRNA is read.
Polypeptide chains are produced from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus of all mRNAs, which are read in the 5' to 3' direction. According to universal genetic code, the mRNA specifies each amino acid by three bases (a codon).
During translation, the second critical stage in gene expression, the mRNA "reads" the genetic code, which links the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins. Each codon in mRNA denotes a particular amino acid, and each codon is a trio of nucleotides. As a result, the mRNA sequence serves as a template for the assembly of the chain of amino acids that constitutes a protein.
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Can someone pls help me
WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST !!
Explanation:
the answer is j. increase in size
A neuron conducting an impulse from the CNS to the detrusor muscle of the urinary bladder would be classified as a(n) ____________ neuron
Answer:
! autonomic motor
Explanation:
a woman has been trying to conceive for several years, unsuccessfully. at a fertility clinic, they discover that she has blocked fallopian tubes. using modern technologies, some of her eggs are removed, fertilized with her husband's sperm, and implanted into her uterus. the procedure is successful, but the couple discovers that their new son is color-blind and has blood type o. the woman claims that the child can't be theirs since she has blood type a and her husband has type b. also, neither parent is color-blind, although one grandparent (the woman's father) is also color-blind. in regard to the baby's color blindness, a sex-linked recessive trait, you explain that
Though the parents have blood group A and B , still their son is of blood group and colorblind aswell is possible due to codominance.
What is codominance?
In terms of genetics, codominance is a sort of inheritance in which two distinct expressions (alleles) of the same gene result in distinct features in a person.
Red blood cells with blood type A have a specific antigen (class of protein) on their membrane. Red cells in type B blood have a unique antigen on their membrane, but neither is present in type O blood.
The type O gene is "recessive" because if you only have one copy of the O gene and one copy of the A gene, you will still have A antigens on your cell membranes. You must have two O parent cells in order to belong to group O. However, group O continues to be more prevalent merely because it is the ancestor form.
The X chromosome is where color blindness is most frequently inherited as a recessive trait. In genetics, this is referred to as X-linked recessive inheritance. As a result, men tend to be affected by the illness more frequently than women (8% male, 0.5% female). Males only get one X chromosome, thus even while the recessive trait is present, there isn't another X chromosome that would provide a dominant trait of normal color vision. On the other hand, most female offspring have a propensity to develop into what are known as "carriers," which are people who have the recessive gene (color blindness) as well as the dominant gene (normal color vision), resulting in the expression of the dominant feature.
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True or false: The main role of restriction endonucleases is to protect against foreign DNA in the biotechnology lab.
d)Two different plants are crossed. One has the genotype tt and the other has the genotype Tt. Fill in the Punnett square below for this cross. Remember, one parent allele goes in each space on the top and side. (1 point)
e) What is the genotype ratio for this cross? (1 point)
f) What is the phenotype ratio for this cross? (1 point)
d) The Punnett square for the cross between two plants with genotype tt and Tt is shown below:
T | t
--|--
t | Tt
t | tt
t | t
--|--
t | tt
t | tt
e) The genotype ratio for this cross is 1:1 (Tt:tt) as shown in the Punnett square.
f) The phenotype ratio for this cross is 1:1 (tall:short). All the offspring will have short stems because the tt genotype is homozygous recessive and the Tt genotype is heterozygous. The expression of the T allele masks the expression of the t allele in heterozygotes, so the offspring will all have the recessive phenotype.