Prior to the administration of Pharmaceutical treatment, the nurse must check and validate the medication order, and also apply their critical thinking skills to the ordered medication and the status and condition of the client in respect to the contraindications, pertinent lab results, pertinent data like vital signs.
Pharmaceutical treatment is the practice of using pharmaceutical medications to treat or prevent disease. Pharmaceutical therapy, also referred to as pharmacotherapy or pharmacological therapy, is the use of medications to treat sickness (drugs). Diseases can be treated to alleviate pain and other specific symptoms, and their progression can be stopped. Pharmacists and other licensed medical professionals must possess a high level of training and expertise in order to successfully provide this type of therapy.
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Which of the following should be reported as abnormal?
1. Temp 98.8,
2. HR 80,
3. Respiration Rate 30
4. Blood pressure 110/70?
The medical reading that should be reported as abnormal is respiratory rate of 30 (option 3).
What is blood pressure and respiration rate?Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition.
A normal blood pressure level is less than 120/80 mmHg, hence, a blood pressure of 110/70 is within the normal range,
A normal resting heart rate should be between 60 to 100 beats per minute. The normal body temperature is 98.6°F = 37°C.
However, the normal respiration rate for an adult person at rest range from 12 to 16 breaths per minute, hence, a respiratory rate of 30 is abnormal.
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Underweight and undernourished adults who are over age 65 are at increased risk for low body protein and fat stores and a depressed immune system, which makes it more difficult to fight infections as well as weakness and fatigue.
Answer:
True!
Explanation:
(If this is a true or false answer it is true! With lack of nutrients and vitamins the body cannot produce the right chemicals to fight infections and it could also cause a chemical imbalance in the brain, causing depression and anxiety!
A 27 year old female approaches your ambulance. Which finding would indicate ineffective breathing might be the issue
A dry face
Blue lips and fingers
Yellow skin
Sweaty palms/hands
Equipment and supplies that are carried on an ambulance should be stored:
a. as directed by the EMS system's medical director.
b. according to the urgency and frequency of their use.
c. based on recommendations of the health department.
d. in locked or secured cabinets in order to prevent theft.
The correct option is A. The supplies and equipment that are carried in an ambulance must be stored according to the guidelines given by the EMS system's medical director. The main purpose of the ambulance is to provide medical assistance, so it must be equipped with everything needed to provide care.
The equipment must be stored in an organized and easily accessible manner. The emergency medical service (EMS) department is responsible for the proper storage of the supplies and equipment that are carried in an ambulance. Supplies and equipment should be stored in a way that allows quick and easy access when needed.
In terms of the urgency and frequency of their use, supplies and equipment that are used more frequently should be placed in easily accessible areas. Additionally, supplies that are used less frequently should be stored in secure locations that are not easily accessible.
In conclusion, medical supplies and equipment should be stored as directed by the EMS system's medical director. They should be stored in an organized and easily accessible manner, according to the urgency and frequency of their use. Valuable or potentially risky items should be stored in locked or secured cabinets to prevent theft.
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Describe the host factors for a salmonella food borne outbreak
A salmonella infection can be contracted from food, pets, or exposure to human or animal feces. Commonly infected foods include raw meat, poultry, and seafood
What is the difference between co pay and deductible?
A copay is a common form of cost-sharing under many insurance plans. Copays are a fixed fee you pay when you receive covered care like an office visit or pick up prescription drugs.
A deductible is the amount of money you must pay out-of-pocket toward covered benefits before your health insurance company starts paying.
what is the role of nurse
Answer:
a caregiver for patients and helps to manage physical needs, prevent illness, and treat health conditions
they are responsible for the holistic care of patients
Explanation:
Explanation:
A nurse is a caregiver for patients and helps to manage physical needs, prevent illness, and treat health conditions. ... They are responsible for the holistic care of patients, which encompasses the psychosocial, developmental, cultural, and spiritual needs of the individual.
Which of the following does not pass through the parotid gland?
a/ facial nerve
b/ internal jugular vein
c/ external carotid artery
c/ retromandibular vein
Please consider a hospital patient care in which patients follow the procedure:
•Initial check-up. This step is done by nurses. There are 10 nurses with identical levels of ability and average service time of 10 minutes per patient.
•Doctor examination. There are 10 doctors and the average consultation takes 10 minutes. Per patient.
•Payment. Ten cashiers take care of co-pay and insurance collection. On average it takes 10 minutes.
We need to Solve
1. What is the bottleneck rate, the raw process time, and the critical WIP?
2. Compute the average cycle time when the WIP level is set at 30 Patients, under the assumptions of:
a. Best case
b. Worst case
c. Practical worst case
3. Assume that 30 patients come every hour on average. Compute the system throughput, cycle time, and c^2 of the departing patients at the payment station.
1. Bottleneck rate, raw process time, and the critical WIP Bottleneck rate is the slowest processing rate of the hospital care system. Raw process time refers to the sum of the time taken by the system to complete a task or process. The critical WIP is the maximum number of patients in the system.
Bottleneck rate:
The bottleneck rate of the system is the rate at which the slowest resource works or, simply, the rate at which patients are processed by the slowest station. Here, the bottleneck rate is 6 patients per hour because only six patients can be treated per hour by the 10 doctors whose consultation time is 10 minutes per patient.Raw process time:
The raw process time is 30 minutes because the total time taken by the three steps is 10+10+10=30 minutes.Critical WIP:
The Critical WIP is 60 patients. It is found by multiplying the bottleneck rate with the time taken by the slowest station. In this case, the slowest station is the doctor station, which has a processing time of 10 minutes per patient. 60 = 6 patients per hour 10 minutes per patient2. Average cycle time for WIP = 30 patientsThe cycle time is the sum of the waiting time and the processing time. Best-case, worst-case, and practical worst-case scenarios are discussed below.
a. Best-case scenario:
When the process is performing at its best, no patient is waiting in the queue, and the process time is 30 minutes, the cycle time for a patient is 30 minutes.b. Worst-case scenario:
When the process is performing at its worst, all patients are waiting in the queue, and the process time is 300 minutes, the cycle time for a patient is 300 minutes.c. Practical worst-case scenario:
In this case, the process has some patients waiting in line, and the process time is 30+10=40 minutes per patient. The cycle time for a patient, in this case, is (WIP/processing rate) + process time.With WIP=30, processing rate = 6 patients/hour and process time = 40 minutes, the cycle time is:
(30/6) + 40 = 45 minutes.3. Compute the system throughput, cycle time, and c^2 of the departing patients at the payment station.Here, the system's throughput is the number of patients that leave the hospital payment station in one hour.Throughput = Processing Rate Critical WIP= 6 patients/hour 60 patients = 360 patients/hourCycle time for the payment station patients is the sum of the time they spend in the payment station and the time they spend in the queue, if any.Cycle Time = Wait Time + Service Timec^2 for the departing patients is a measure of variability of departure times in the payment station.c^2 = Variance of Departure Time / Average Departure Time.
About HospitalHospital is a health service institution that organizes full health services that provide inpatient, outpatient and emergency services whose services are provided by doctors, nurses and other health professionals. The duty of a public hospital is to carry out health service efforts in an efficient and effective manner by prioritizing healing and recovery which are carried out in a harmonious and integrated manner with improvement and prevention as well as implementation of referral efforts.
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The net income under Alternative 2-Drive-Thru would be $_____________ if CCC was unable to increase sales in units (sales units remain the same as last year). *Round to nearest DOLLAR (No cents). Enter any negative numbers with a - sign. 59150 Use the same number of units sold as last year under alternative 2 sale price and variable cost
Answer:
To determine the net income under Alternative 2-Drive-Thru when sales units remain the same as last year, we would need the specific values for the sale price, variable cost, and any fixed costs associated with Alternative 2. Unfortunately, you mentioned using the same number of units sold as last year for Alternative 2 but did not provide the necessary information.
If you can provide the sale price, variable cost, and any fixed costs associated with Alternative 2, I can help you calculate the net income.
Incompatibility between two components of a non-sterile compound may result in the:
Answer: Increase of component activity.
Explanation: I am also studying this, and on my Quizlet flash cards it says this is the correct answer.
Hope this helped!!!
:)
Meaning of Gestational trophoblastic disease
hat are the priority nursing actions you would anticipate implementing when caring for Mr. Jones and why?
Repositioning Mr. Jones in a high Fowler's position, maintaining a close watch on his O2sat levels, and vital signs, assessing for chest pain, and recommending deep breathing exercises are the top nursing interventions for Mr. Jones.
What are priority nursing actions?The various nursing interventions that I would use as a priority to care for Mr. Jones are listed below.
However, the initial step is to. Give oxygen as directed to aid in gathering vital signs. Other crucial nursing actions include: Recognizing that Mr. Jones could be dying and checking to see how strong his airways are.
Obtain Mr. Jones' critical symptoms so that you can contact him and his family if necessary. To ensure Mr. is well nourished and hydrated, start an IV line for fluid replenishment.
Therefore, administer oxygen as ordered to help in obtaining vital signs.
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When patients use ?, they sometimes need to take potassium supplements because these drugs prevent reabsorption of potassium. If patients are unable to produce their own ?, they probably have high blood sugar levels. ? can reduce the muscle contractions that cause some of the symptoms in patients with chronic gastrointestinal problems. A ? can be used to treat the high levels of stomach acid that can lead to chronic heartburn.
Answer:
1) Thiazide Drugs
2) Insulin
3) Antispasmodic Drugs
4) proton pump inhibitor
Right on Edg 2021
Explanation:
Answer:
1) Thiazide Drugs
2) Insulin
3) Antispasmodic Drugs
4) proton pump inhibitor
Right on Edg
Explanation:
a 58-year-old man who is hiv-positive has presented with thick, white plaques on his oral mucosa. what diagnosis would the nurse first suspect?
Patients with oral candidiasis, which is brought on by a fungal infection with Candida albicans, frequently have thick, white plaques on their oral mucosa.
Due to their compromised immune systems, which can make it difficult for the body to fight off fungal infections, people with HIV are more likely to acquire candidiasis.
Clinical signs of oral candidiasis can include redness and irritation of the afflicted area, along with white, curd-like plaques on the tongue, inner cheek, and palate. Moreover, eating or swallowing may be painful or uncomfortable for people who have oral candidiasis.
When an HIV-positive patient exhibits these symptoms, the nurse should consider oral candidiasis as the primary diagnosis and begin the necessary therapy, which may involve antifungal drugs like fluconazole or clotrimazole. To stop the infection from returning, it may also be required to treat the underlying HIV infection and take steps to strengthen the immune system.
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Which of the following could be reasonably concluded if a fecal pellet is expelled from a sow's vagina during farrowing?
The sow may have a stillborn piglet in her uterus.
The first piglet in the litter is being birthed backward.
The farrowing process has come to a conclusion.
The sow is about to expel her placenta.
Answer: The first piglet in the litter is being birthed backward.
Explanation:
Farrowing is a term that simply has to do with the action by which pigs give birth. Another term for farrowing is parturition.
As farrowing approaches, it should be noted that the the vulva and the vagina will enlarge which leads to the opening into the womb. When a fecal pellet is expelled from a sow's vagina during farrowing, the first piglet in the litter is being birthed backward.
A person with quadriplegia has paralysis of
A person with quadriplegia has paralysis of all four limbs and the torso.\(\)
Which is the most common disorder found in clients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa?
What are withdrawal symptoms a person may experience when he or she stops using a medicine?
Select 4 correct answer(s)
Question 3 options:
Nervousness
Insomnia
Acne
Vomiting
Severe headaches
Itchiness
Answer:
Insomnia Acne vomiting severe headaches
Q3) Which description most accurately defines EEG frequency and amplitude?
O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave oscillates per second. The
amplitude is the time of the waveform measured from 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (UV).
O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second.
Frequency is also known as a measure of EEG power. The amplitude is the height or peak measurement of the
cycle measured from time 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.
O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. The
amplitude is the circumference of the waveform as measured from the baseline. Amplitude is measured in
micro-volts (UV) and typically divided into alpha, beta, gamma and theta.
O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. The
amplitude is the height or peak measurement of the cycle as measured from the baseline. Amplitude is
measured in micro-volts (UV) and also known as power.
O All of the above
Answer:
O. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. Frequency is also known as a measure of EEG power.
The amplitude is the height or peak measurement of the cycle measured from time 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.
Explanation:
EEG frequency is a term commonly used in the medical field to measure the pulse rat of the brain as well as to diagonise epilepsy. This could be found through the abnomalities in the EEG readings when taken.
O. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. Frequency is also known as a measure of EEG power whereas the amplitude is the height measurement of the cycle measured from time 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the representation of the electrical activity occurring at the surface of the brain. Frequency is a main characteristic that is used to define normal or abnormal EEG rhythms. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.
While on the other hand, he amplitude of the EEG pattern is the strength of the pattern represented in microvolts of electrical energy. The amplitude of the EEG increases as the frequency decreases so we can conclude that frequency is measured in hertz whereas amplitude is measured in macro-volt.
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a client has several relatives who have recently been diagnosed with cancer. she has been reading many books about natural health and is interested in taking herbal supplements that will help prevent cancer. what is the best course of action?
She should be referred to a pharmacist or her doctor, as that is the best line of action. Her doctor's recommendation, based on her condition, on whether she should take herbal supplements or receive medical care.
What is the more effective cancer treatment?Only one treatment may be given to some cancer patients. But the majority of patients have multiple therapies, including as surgery along with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. The use of hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy is also an option.
Herbal or pharmaceutical treatment is superior.Though most people believe herbal remedies to be safe and effective, according to common wisdom, if a drug is successful it will have side effects. In light of this, herbal medicines as medications either have negative consequences or are ineffective .
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An 8 year-old with hypotonic cerebral palsy attends OT to improve fine motor skills. The child holds a thick marker with a static tripod grasp. Following the evaluation, the therapist progressively grades the grasp to work on the next pre-writing skill of?
An 8-year-old with hypotonic cerebral palsy attends OT to improve fine motor skills. The child holds a thick marker with a static tripod grasp. Following the evaluation, the therapist progressively grades the grasp to work on the next pre-writing skill of dynamic tripod grasp.
This skill is crucial for developing more precise and controlled writing movements, as it allows the child to move the pencil with their fingertips while maintaining a stable grip. The dynamic tripod grasp involves using the thumb, index finger, and middle finger to manipulate the writing instrument, while the ring and little fingers are tucked into the palm for stability. By practicing this skill, the child will be able to gain better control over the marker or pencil, which will lead to improved handwriting, drawing, and other fine motor tasks.
The occupational therapy (OT) will introduce various exercises and activities tailored to the child's needs, which may include tasks that strengthen hand muscles, increase finger dexterity, and enhance hand-eye coordination. These exercises will help the child transition from the static tripod grasp to the more advanced dynamic tripod grasp, ultimately supporting their fine motor development and overall independence in daily life tasks. Following the evaluation, the therapist progressively grades the grasp to work on the next pre-writing skill of dynamic tripod grasp.
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Cardiorespiratory fitness, measured as VO2 max in mL/kg/min (maximum oxygen consumption), is associated with increased longevity. Recent evidence suggests that higher fitness increases the life span. Those with a low VO2 max have a life expectancy after 60 years of 7 years, those with moderate VO2 max of 15 years, and those with a high VO2 max have a life expectancy after 60 of 23 years. Which of the causal criteria is illustrated with this example
The casual criterion that is being illustrated in the question above is the strength of association.
We can arrive at this answer because:
The strength of association is the term that defines the moment when two variables change to the same degree and at the same time.In the example shown in the question above, we can see that as VO2 max increases, life expectancy increases with the same degree, being an example of the strength of association.With this, we can state that the amount of VO2 max that an organism presents is essential to maintain the organism's functionality at adequate levels, promoting a healthy biological adaptation as the individual's age increases.
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Which nervous system includes the spinal cord? A. Somatic B. Central C. Sympathetic D. Autonomic
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system.
Which statement about cellulitis is false?
A. Cellulitis is never found in the muscle
B. It can be a localized collection of pus
C. It is an acute, pus producing inflammation
D. Cellulitis may be associated with an abscess
Answer:
im not sure but i think its A
A common skin illness brought on by bacteria is called cellulitis. It has an impact on both the tissues underneath and the dermis, the middle layer of the skin. Muscles can occasionally be impacted, hence option A is correct.
What is cellulitis?Cellulitis is a dangerous illness that, if left untreated, can quickly spread throughout the body and cause problems that might be fatal or significantly change one's quality of life. Abscesses are painful, pus-filled bumps on the skin that frequently coexist with cellulitis.
The infection brought on by cellulitis, in contrast to erysipelas, penetrates the skin's deeper layers and the tissue underneath.
Pus may develop and the infection may spread along tendons and muscles. Both kinds commonly cause pain and edema in the diseased skin and connective tissues.
Therefore, muscles can occasionally be impacted, hence option A is correct.
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a toothpaste with high abrasive is recommended to remove plaque. T/F
Answer:
T
Explanation:
False. A toothpaste with high abrasives is not recommended to remove plaque. In fact, using a toothpaste that is too abrasive can actually damage the enamel on your teeth.
Plaque is best removed through regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental cleanings. It is important to choose a toothpaste that contains fluoride, which helps to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. Additionally, some toothpastes may contain ingredients such as triclosan or hydrogen peroxide, which can help to reduce plaque and prevent gum disease. It is always best to consult with your dentist to determine the best toothpaste for your individual needs.
False. A toothpaste with high abrasiveness is not recommended to remove plaque. Abrasive toothpastes can damage tooth enamel and gum tissue, leading to dental problems. Instead, choose a toothpaste with a moderate level of abrasiveness and fluoride to effectively remove plaque while protecting your teeth and gums. Additionally, proper brushing technique and regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining good oral hygiene.
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What are the requirements when checking in C3-5 products
Handwritten marks such as circles, checkmarks, slashes, and so on are required.
What are C3-5 and pse?The C3-5 and Pse are certificates that give the products a grade. Using CFRX, all Cill-Vs should be checked into the electronic delivery check-in screen.
Each page of the invoice contains a signature. Each page of the invoice must include the date received.
The date when the Ciii-v and Pse products were obtained must be documented on each page of the invoice.
As a result, the prerequisites are handwritten marks such as circles, checkmarks, slashes, and so on.
Thus, these are the basic requirements when checking in C3-5 products.
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Analyse the negative effect of people’s personal views about infectious diseases on the health and safety of people?
Answer:
The negative effects of people’s personal views about infectious diseases on the health and safety of people are numerous and far-reaching. Such views can lead to complacency and a false sense of security, resulting in people failing to take appropriate preventative measures. For example, people may fail to get vaccinated, or they may not take adequate safety precautions when visiting areas deemed high risk. These attitudes also lead to a lack of public trust in health care professionals and a reluctance to seek medical advice when it is necessary. Furthermore, these views can be discriminatory and can lead to stigmatization and marginalization of individuals who have contracted an infectious disease, or are perceived to have done so. This can have a serious impact on their mental and physical health, as well as their ability to socialize and take part in society. Ultimately, it is essential that people understand the facts and risks associated with infectious diseases, and that they adopt the necessary health and safety protocols in order to protect themselves and others.
Read the scenario and determine whether the situation calls for legal system or organizational authority.
Michael is a nurse at a hospital and is working the overnight shift. By the time his shift ends, he is in a hurry to leave so he can go home and sleep.
One of the hospital's policies is that all overnight shift nurses must write a report about the nighttime events, but Michael does not do this because he is in a hurry to go home.
Given the scenario, this calls for
✔ organizational
authority.
The reason it calls for organizational authority is because Michael is violating a
✔ policy
.
For the legal system to get involved, Michael would have needed to
✔ break a law
.
Answer:
v
Explanation:
A patient is brought to the emergency department of a rural hospital following a high speed motor vehicle collision. When significant abdominal and pelvic injuries are noted in the primary survey, which of the following is the priority intervention?
The priority intervention in this scenario would be to stabilize the patient's condition and ensure their ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) are maintained.
In the scenario described, when significant abdominal and pelvic injuries are noted in the primary survey of a patient brought to the emergency department after a high-speed motor vehicle collision, the priority intervention would be to initiate immediate resuscitation and stabilize the patient's condition.
The first and foremost priority is to ensure the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) are maintained. The medical team should assess and secure the patient's airway, provide oxygen if necessary, and ensure adequate ventilation.
Breathing should be assessed, and if needed, interventions like chest tube placement or needle decompression may be performed. Circulation should be addressed by starting intravenous access and administering fluids or blood products as indicated.
Following the ABC assessment and stabilization, the medical team should perform a secondary survey to further evaluate the specific injuries. In the case of significant abdominal and pelvic injuries, additional interventions may be required, such as pelvic stabilization, controlling external bleeding, or arranging for surgical consultation if there is evidence of internal bleeding or organ damage.
However, the initial priority in this scenario is to stabilize the patient's overall condition and address life-threatening injuries through proper resuscitation and management of the ABCs.
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