The corn industry has achieved recent success due to various factors like good weather, effective planting, and efficient farming practices. In the long run, it is expected that the corn industry will continue to experience growth and expansion, and become even more profitable.
In the long run, it is expected that the corn industry will continue to expand and thrive, thanks to the advances and successes that it has achieved. The industry's focus will be on promoting more environmentally friendly practices that will help to minimize the industry's impact on the environment, while also meeting the demands for corn as a food and fuel source.The industry will also be focused on developing new and innovative technologies and practices that will help to increase yields and enhance overall crop quality. In addition to this, the industry will need to remain competitive in order to remain profitable and stay ahead of other competing crops, like soybeans and wheat.In conclusion, the corn industry is expected to continue its success in the long run by focusing on sustainable farming practices, innovation, and competitiveness. This will help the industry to remain profitable while also meeting the demands of consumers and the environment.
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the predetermined overhead rate for paradise company is $5, comprised of a variable overhead rate of $3 and a fixed rate of $2. the amount of budgeted overhead costs at normal capacity of $150,000 was divided by normal capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours, to arrive at the predetermined overhead rate of $5. actual overhead for december was $8,900 variable and $5,400 fixed, and 1,500 units were produced. the direct labor standard is 2 hours per unit produced. the total overhead variance is
To calculate the total overhead variance, we need to calculate the variable overhead variance and the fixed overhead variance separately and then sum them up.
Variable Overhead Variance:
Actual Variable Overhead = $8,900
Budgeted Variable Overhead (based on predetermined rate) = $3 per direct labor hour x 2 hours per unit x 1,500 units = $9,000
Variable Overhead Variance = Actual Variable Overhead - Budgeted Variable Overhead
= $8,900 - $9,000
= -$100 (favorable variance, as actual is less than budgeted)
Fixed Overhead Variance:
Actual Fixed Overhead = $5,400
Budgeted Fixed Overhead (based on predetermined rate) = $2 per direct labor hour x 2 hours per unit x 1,500 units = $6,000
Fixed Overhead Variance = Actual Fixed Overhead - Budgeted Fixed Overhead
= $5,400 - $6,000
= -$600 (favorable variance, as actual is less than budgeted)
Total Overhead Variance:
Total Overhead Variance = Variable Overhead Variance + Fixed Overhead Variance
= -$100 + (-$600)
= -$700 (favorable variance, as actual overhead is less than budgeted overhead)
Therefore, the total overhead variance for December is -$700 (favorable).
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how should you use depreciation when calculating incremental cash flows? group of answer choices do not subtract depreciation, and then subtract taxes on operating income before depreciation. subtract depreciation, calculate taxes off of that number, and then add back depreciation. subtract taxes as though depreciation were not tax-deductible. then subtract depreciation. subtract depreciation because it is an expense.
We should use depreciation when calculating incremental cash flows as subtract depreciation after that calculate taxes off of that number, and then add back depreciation.
So, the correct option is B.
Depreciation is a non-cash item; hence, it must be re-added to the cash flow statement's operational activities section along with other costs like amortization and depletion.
When calculating incremental cash flows the calculation of the corresponding depreciation cost will be as follows,
Depreciation cost = Earning before Interest + Depreciation - Expense of Income tax
Now, we will calculate Earning before interest as,
Earning before interest = Sales done - the cost of sold goods-expense of depreciation
We subtract operating costs, depreciation, and tax expenditure, and then add the depreciation expense back because it is a non-cash item when calculating the additional cash flows.
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Aggie Limo is considering upgrading their fleet of stretch limosines by adding a large flat screen TV. With the flat screen TV, they can charge more money enabling annual revenue for each limosine. There is also a small increase in annual cleaning costs. Flatscreen cost including installation: 1540
Additional annual revenue per car due to flat screen: 832 Additional annual cleaning cost due to flat screen: 148 What is the payback (in years)?
We must ascertain how long it will take for the additional money brought in by the flat-screen TV to offset the cost of installation and the rise in yearly maintenance expenses in order to calculate the payback period.
The flat screen TV's initial price, including installation, is $1540. The flat screen TV generates $832 more in annual revenue per car, while the higher annual cleaning expenses come out to $148. We divide the initial expense by the net yearly cash flow, which is the difference between the additional revenue and the additional cleaning expense, to determine the payback period: Initial cost x Net annual cash flow equals the payback time. Net annual cash flow is equal to additional revenue minus additional cleaning expenses ($832 minus $148 equals $684). Period of repayment = $1540 / $684 ≈ 2.25 years The addition of the flat-screen TV to the limousine fleet will therefore pay for itself in roughly 2.25 years.
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Thornton, Incorporated, had taxable income of $128,852 for the year. The company's marginal tax rate was 34 percent and its average tax rate was 21 percent. How much did the company have to pay in taxes for the year?
$27,059
$30,068
$28,366
$29,724
$43,810
The average tax rate is calculated by dividing the total tax paid by the taxable income.
To calculate the amount the company had to pay in taxes for the year, we need to use the average tax rate. We can use this formula: and an average tax rate of 21 percent, we can set up the equation as: 21% = Total Tax Paid / $128,852. To find the total tax paid, we can rearrange the equation.
Calculating this, we find that the total tax paid is approximately the total tax paid, we can rearrange the equation$27,05 the the company had to pay in taxes for the year, we need to use the average tax rate. The average tax rate is calculated correct answer is $27,059.
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Cost-push inflation is caused by
increasing input prices. Which of the
following would NOT contribute to
increasing input prices?
A. expansionary monetary policy
B. a sharp decrease in the supply of oil
C. a sudden decrease in access to coal
what is an economic and non economic activity explain me in short and give one example each
Answer:Economic activities are those activities of man which are undertaken for earning money. Whereas non economic activities are those activities that are not undertaken for any monetary gain.
Explanation:
to qualify for social security benefits, your income has to be at least ________ per quarter (in 2018) for the equivalent of 10 years.
To qualify for Social Security benefits, your income has to be at least $1,320 per quarter in 2018 for the equivalent of 10 years. This means that you must have earned a total of at least $52,800 over the course of 10 years in order to be eligible for Social Security benefits.
However, the amount of benefits you receive will depend on a variety of factors, including the age at which you begin receiving benefits, your lifetime earnings, and your overall financial situation. It's important to plan ahead and make sure that you're meeting the income requirements necessary to qualify for Social Security benefits when you retire.
To qualify for Social Security benefits, your income has to be at least $1,320 per quarter (in 2018) for the equivalent of 10 years. This amount is determined by the Social Security Administration (SSA) and is subject to change. To earn the necessary 40 credits, you must earn at least this minimum amount per quarter for a total of 10 years (40 quarters). By meeting these income requirements, you become eligible for Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, and survivor benefits. Remember that the specific benefit amounts will vary based on your earnings history and other factors.
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Which careers are apart of the Finance career cluster?
A: Retail Agent, Pet Store Owner, Retail Buyer
B: Lawyer, Paralegal, Judge
C: Architect, General Contractor, Site Foreman
D: Fraud Investigator, Financial Analyst, Treasurer
Answer:
D, most likely
Explanation:
Answer:
Fraud Investigator, Financial Analyst, and Treasurer is the part of finance career.
Explanation:
A person interested in taking up a career in the finance field they are exposed to various options. Persons who have skills in finance can adopt certain careers like- analytics, treasuring or investigation of money. The above stated cluster of career is related to finance.
An investigator who investigates about the swindling of money is the fraud investigator; a financial analyst helps in analyzing the money policies to the clients and their investments and the treasurer handles money payments from customers.
the inflation rates in the u.s. economy for 2009 through 2012 are 2.7%, 1.5%, 3.0%, and 1.7%, respectively. what was the purchasing power of a dollar at the beginning of 2013 compared to that at the beginning of 2009?
At the beginning of 2013, the purchasing power of a dollar was $0.9278 compared to that at the beginning of 2009.
How to calculate purchasing PowerThe purchasing power of a dollar at the beginning of 2013 compared to that at the beginning of 2009 can be calculated by considering the cumulative effect of inflation rates from 2009 through 2012.
The formula for this calculation is:
Purchasing Power = Initial Value / (1 + Inflation Rate)ⁿ Where
n is the number of years.
For 2009 through 2012, the inflation rates are 2.7%, 1.5%, 3.0%, and 1.7%, respectively.
To calculate the cumulative effect, we will apply the formula:
Purchasing Power = $1 / ((1 + 0.027) * (1 + 0.015) * (1 + 0.03) * (1 + 0.017))
Purchasing Power = $1 / (1.027 * 1.015 * 1.03 * 1.017)
Purchasing Power = $0.9278 (rounded to four decimal places)
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Who carries the animal from the farm to the market or packer?
A. Producer
B. Proccessor
C. Transporter
D. Consumer
Answer:
was it a passage u had to read?
Explanation:
Answer:
Transporter
Explanation:
You are transferring the animal to the market from the farm.
If the labor force is 1000 workers, but 32 are unemployed, what is the unemployment percentage?
3.2% is the unemployment percentage, if the labor force is 1000 workers, but 32 are unemployed.
What is the reason of unemployment?Unemployment is influenced by a lot of circumstances on both the demand and supply sides. Rising interest rates, a global recession, and a banking meltdown may all contribute to demand-side decreases. Underemployment and structural employment have a big impact in the supply side.
Thus, it is 3.2 percent.
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the different resources to the scenarios where they are used.
natural resources
human resources
man-made resources
entrepreneurship
A power plant uses an Industrialdesign power generator to generate large-scale
electricity for the neighborhood.
A power plant uses coal to heat water and then converts it into steam, which
then turns the turbines.
>
A power plant is set up by a group of industrialists as they come together to
solve the power crisis in their nelghborhood.
A power plant employs local workers who work in shifts to keep the plant
running for most of the day.
Answer:
1. Man-made
2. natural resources
3. entrepreneurship
4. Human resources
Explanation:
Natural resources are those which are present in the environment and are limited in number.
The man-made resources are those where a power generator is used to initiate the electricity on large scale.The natural resources are those where the water is heated from coal and then converting it to steam for running the turbines.The entrepreneurship is represented when the industrialists come together to solve the power crisis of their own neighborhood.The human resources are those where the workers are working in shifts to keep their plants in running condition.Therefore, the given resources are matched with the scenarios in which they are used.
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Jackson and ashley turner (both 45 years old) are married and want to contribute to a roth ira for ashley. in 2011, their agi is $177,500. jackson and ashley each earned half of the income.
a. how much can ashley contribute to her roth ira if they file a joint return
contribution to roth ira $
Ashley Turner would do a maximum contribution to IRA that will be -600.
It is given that the maximum contribution to ROTH IRA is 6000 for the people that are under the age of 50 years
We have,
\(209,000 - \frac{198000}{10000} \times 6000\)
= 6600
Then the contribution to the IRA is:
6000 - 6600 = -600
You can save money tax-advantageously for retirement by opening an individual retirement account (IRA). An individual can save for retirement with tax-free growth or on a tax-deferred basis by opening an IRA at a financial institution. Even when you are unable to make contributions, your account might still grow. You acquire interest, which is added to your account balance, and you subsequently acquire interest on the interest, and so on. Because of the wonders of compound interest, the growth that your account creates can rise annually.
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5) Si tuvieras que hacer un presupuesto de Ingresos y uno de Gastos ¿Cuál harías primero y que te sirva de base para hacer el otro? Explica tu respuesta
Answer:
Si tuviese que hacer un presupuesto de ingresos y uno de gastos, primero haría el de ingresos. Así, podría tener en cuenta la cantidad de dinero que mes a mes ingresa en mi patrimonio y de esta manera organizar mis gastos teniendo en cuenta no gastar mas dinero del que gano mensualmente.
Si, en cambio, organizara mis gastos antes que mis ingresos, me vería limitado posteriormente a realizar algunos gastos dado que no habría contemplado mi liquidez financiera mensual.
Immediately after taking office, President Roosevelt responded to the banking crisis by a restoring the gold standard to guarantee the soundness of American currency. b providing major federal loans to the largest and soundest banks. c nationalizing the ten largest banks in the United States. d establishing a new Bank of the United States to guarantee deposits. e closing all American banks for a week, while reorganizing them on a sounder basis
E:Managing the currency by closing down banks for a period of time
how to classify if exchange rate regimes as fixed, intermediate, or flexible
Exchange rate regimes can be classified as fixed, intermediate, or flexible based on the degree of flexibility that a country has in determining the exchange rate of its currency.
A fixed exchange rate regime is one in which the exchange rate is pegged to a foreign currency, gold, or a basket of currencies. In this system, the central bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market to maintain the exchange rate at a fixed level.
An intermediate exchange rate regime is one in which the exchange rate is allowed to float within a specified range. The central bank intervenes in the market to prevent the exchange rate from moving beyond the upper or lower limit of the range.
A flexible exchange rate regime is one in which the exchange rate is determined by market forces of supply and demand. The central bank may intervene in the market to smooth out volatility, but does not set a fixed or intermediate target for the exchange rate.
Countries may choose to adopt different exchange rate regimes based on their economic circumstances and policy objectives. The choice of regime can have implications for economic growth, inflation, and trade competitiveness.
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under a floating exchange rate system, if a country has a persistent capital and
Under a floating exchange rate system, if a country has a persistent capital inflow.
several potential outcomes may occur:
1. of the Country's Currency: A persistent capital inflow typically leads to an increased demand for the country's currency. This increased demand can cause the country's currency to appreciate in value relative to other currencies in the foreign exchange market. The appreciation of the currency can make imports cheaper and exports relatively more expensive, potentially impacting the country's trade balance.
2. Increased Foreign Investment: Persistent capital inflows often indicate that foreign investors are attracted to the country's economic prospects or investment opportunities. This can result in increased foreign direct investment (FDI) or portfolio investment in the country. Foreign investment can stimulate economic growth, create job opportunities, and enhance the country's productive capacity.
3. Financial Market Developments: Persistent capital inflows can contribute to the development and deepening of a country's financial markets. The increased liquidity from foreign investors can lead to the growth of local capital markets, the establishment of new financial institutions, and the expansion of financial products and services. This can improve the country's financial stability and increase access to capital for domestic business .
4. Potential Challenges: While persistent capital inflows can bring benefits, they may also pose challenges for the receiving country. Excessive capital inflows can lead to asset price bubbles, inflationary pressures, and the risk of sudden capital outflows. Additionally, if the capital inflows are primarily speculative or short-term in nature, they can make the country vulnerable to external shocks and financial market volatility.
It's important for policymakers to manage capital inflows effectively by implementing appropriate monetary and fiscal policies, maintaining financial stability, and monitoring potential risks associated with excessive capital flows.
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write out two uses of oxygen
Answer: Common uses of oxygen include production of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, oxygen therapy, and life support systems in aircraft,submarines, spaceflight and diving.
Explanation:
The Income Statement and Balance Sheet can tell you your return on equity: profit divided by equity. Last year you made a profit of $74,261 and the balance sheet shows your ending equity at $2,497,286. What is your return on equity? a) About 3% b) about 4% c) about 6% d) about 9%
Answer:
Return on equity = 3% (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Profit = $74,261
Ending equity = $2,497,286
Find:
Return on equity
Computation:
Return on equity = [Profit / Ending equity]100
Return on equity = [74,261/2,497,286]100
Return on equity = 2.9736
Return on equity = 3% (Approx.)
Comparative advantage is the ability to produce: Multiple Choice more of a good than others with a given amount of resources. relatively more than any other good with a given amount of resources. a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than others. more of a good at a lower cost.
Answer:
a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than others.
Explanation:
A country has a comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
For example :
there are two countries , A and B
A produces 10 kg of rice and 5 kg of beans.
B produces 5 kg of rice and 10 kg of beans
the opportunity cost of A :
in producing rice = 5/10 = 0.5
In producing beans = 10/5 = 2
the opportunity cost of B :
in producing rice = 10/5 = 2
In producing beans = 5/10 = 0.5
A has a lower opportunity cost and a comparative advantage in the production of rice.
B has a lower opportunity cost and a comparative advantage in the production of beans.
write me a 8 sentence pitch or more for a donut shop
Answer:
come down to our donut shop. please come down and get some donuts. we sell the best donuts here. thank you for your consideration.
we hope you enjoy our donuts.
Explanation:
haha
Rent is an example of a(n) _____.
a. fixed cost
b. opportunity cost
c. variable cost
d. none of the above
HURRY PLZZZZ FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
a. fixed cost
Explanation:
Rent is always negotiated and stated in the tenancy or lease agreement. The lease or tenancy agreement is reviewed either annually or after every two years. The rent amounts remain the same until the time a tenancy agreement is reviewed.
Fixed costs are the business expenses that remain the same throughout the financial period. A business has to incur fixed costs as long as the business is operational. The level of business activity or output does not affect fixed costs. Rent is a good example of fixed costs. A business has the pay the same amount of rent regardless of its production level.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I just finished the test
In terms of SUPPLY, what factors have contributed to the fall in oil prices?
under this act, how many days do you have to dispute a charge on your credit card?
According to the Act, creditors must offer customers 60 days to contest any challenged charges that total more than $50, such as incorrect sums.
Is there a deadline for filing a credit card charge dispute?When there is a billing issue or fraudulent transaction, you typically have at least 60 days to contest credit card charges. If you have a complaint about the caliber of the goods or services, you typically have 120 days to do so.
Can you challenge a credit card charge two years later?According to the Fair Credit Billing Act of 1974, you have 60 days to challenge a credit card charge. If you're signed up for paperless billing, the 60 days begin on the day your statement containing the incorrect charge was mailed to you or made available online.
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If you earn $14 an hour, what is the most you should pay for rent each month?
$560
$570
$580
$590
If you earn $14 an hour, the most you should pay for rent each month is $560. Option A is correct.
To calculate the most you should pay for rent each month based on an hourly wage of $14, we can follow these steps:
Calculate your monthly earnings: Multiply your hourly wage by the number of hours you work in a week and then multiply that by the number of weeks in a month. Assuming a standard 40-hour workweek and 4 weeks in a month, the calculation is as follows:
$14/hour x 40 hours/week x 4 weeks/month = $2,240/month
Deduct other essential expenses: Consider other necessary expenses such as taxes, utilities, groceries, transportation, and savings. Let's assume these expenses total $1,680 per month.
Calculate the maximum rent amount: Subtract the essential expenses from your monthly earnings:
$2,240 - $1,680 = $560
Based on this calculation, the most you should pay for rent each month, considering an hourly wage of $14 and essential expenses of $1,680, is $560. Option A holds true.
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What is the dominant approach for budgeting used today? Multiple Choice planning programming budgeting system zero-base budgeting incremental budgeting financial control cost systems expense contracting systems
Incremental budgeting is the dominant approach for budgeting used today. Thus option C is correct.
What is budgeting?
The process of making a spending plan is known as budgeting. Budget refers to this plan for making purchases. Making this new budget enables you to estimate your financial situation in advance and decide whether they will have adequate money to accomplish your goals. Simply aligning your income and costs constitutes budgeting.
Due to its simplicity and ease of understanding, it is the popular sort of budget. If the main expense drivers remain constant from season to season, budgetary control is reasonable. Unfortunately, there are a number of issues with applying the technique: It will probably continue inefficiencies.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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Written evidence of the ownership of a piece of property
a
b
Non-verbal contract
Loan Sharking
Deed
c
d
Sublet
Answer:
Deed
Explanation:
A deed, when duly signed, is a written legal document that confers some property rights to the holder. A signed deed facilitates the transfer of property ownership to the new owner. The deed is written evidence that the signed holder has an interest or right to the property stated in the deed document.
The deed has to be entered into the public records; otherwise, ownership of the property will be vulnerable.
When a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market has zero economic profit, accounting profit Group of answer choices is negative. is at least zero. is also zero. could be positive, negative or zero
Selling the same good to various consumers at different prices is the only option when a profit-maximizing corporation in a competitive market has zero economic profit or accounting profit.
What is a profit-maximizing firm?Operating where marginal revenue and marginal expense are equal maximizes profit for a business. According to neoclassical theory, which assumes that the price must match the marginal cost condition, a firm must maximize profit in order to decide on an output and input level.
Profits and losses are ultimately eliminated because an endless number of businesses produce uniform, infinitely divisible items.
The appropriate response is thus that there are no choices because everything is produced and sold at the same price.
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You intend to purchase a 10 year ,10000 face value bond that pays interest of 800 every six months.If your norminal annual required rate of return is 10 percent with semi-annually compounding ,how much should you be willing to pay for this bond ? What's the current yield
Answer:
Market price = $13,738.49
Explanation:
The yield to maturity of the bond is 8% x 2 = 16%
You require a 10% return, so the present value of the bond should be:
PV of face value = $10,000 / (1 + 5%)²⁰ = $3,768.89
PV of coupon payments = $800 x 12.462 (PVIFA, 5%, 20 periods) = $9,969.60
Market price = $13,738.49
Will give brainlest
1. Define scarcity in terms of wants.
2. What are the three questions of economics?
3. Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are called what economic term?
4. What is another word/term for an entrepreneur?
5. What is the reason most individuals want to open a new business?
6. Jim spends two and a half hours and $40 at the movies the night before an exam. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?
7. In a command economy, who decides what goods and services will be produced?
8. In capitalist economies how are prices set?
9. What is happening in the graph? (Supply or demand, increase or decrease, and is it quantity or not?)
10. What happens to the price and to quantity at this new equilibrium?
11. The law of supply says that as price rises, what will happen?
12. What will a high price do to consumers buying, and what will it do for producers?
13. If gas production drops for the year, how would it affect prices?
14. The law of Demand says when the price rises, the quantity demanded ________, and when prices fall, the quantity demanded of a good will __________.
15. If items are economic compliments, and demand for one increases, what will happen to the other item, typically?
16. Due to technological advances, individuals are able to buy and download music from the Internet as opposed to simply buying music from a store.
How would this technology affect the compact disc market? (Supply or demand? Increase
or decrease?)
17. What are the determinants of supply?
18. What do consumers do in the market to impact or influence what is produced?
Answer:
1. Scarcity is the inability to satisfy ones wants using the means available to them
2. Many have defined Economics as a social science that examines the relationship between
ProductionDistribution and Consumption of products and services.So the three questions are:
What will be produced?
Who will consume the products?
How will it get to the consumer?
3. Land, Labor, capital, and entrepreneurship in economic parlance collectively called the factors of production. Many schools of thought have also added Information to that list.
4. Another word for an entrepreneur is a business owner
5. Most businesses are set up to make a profit. Others to meet an intrinsic goal. However, because every business must operate sustainably, even not-for-profits must at least breakeven to remain in existence
6. The opportunity cost of a thing is the benefit forgone in order to have or possess that thing. The opportunity cost to Jim is the risk of failing the exam giving that he should be prepping of getting ready for the same.
7. In a command economy, the government is in control of all the factors of production and so decides what goods and services will be produced.
8. In capitalist economies, prices are determined by the forces of demand and supply
9-10. the graph was not supplied. Hence the answer could not be provided.
11. The law of supply says that as price rises, (all things being equal), supply will follow in the same direction. This is because rising prices is favorable to the manufacturer of the product as they stand to make more profit.
12. High prices will force demand by consumers down. Consumers also want to maximize value. That is, they want to get the best at the lowest price possible. Hence, for consumers, high prices (all things being equal) will translate to lower quantity purchased.
Producers on the other hand will (all things being equal) attempt to push out more of their products in order to take advantage of the high prices to make more profit.
13. Gas production will most likely translate to increased prices. The demand for gas is inelastic because it is an essential commodity. Hence a drop in the volume available for purchase (all things being equal) will create an upward spiral in prices.
14. The law of Demand says when the price rises, the quantity demanded (all things being equal) goes in the opposite direction, and when prices fall, the quantity demanded of a goodwill (all things being equal will go the opposite direction.
15. Demand for Complimentary or joint goods such as smartphones, data and call credit usually go in the same direction (all things being equal).
16. Advances in technology is leading to a decrease in the supply and demand for compact disk. Because of the availablility of songs and videos online and ease of access to them via the same media, the demand for compact discs which take up a lot of physical space and usually more expensive is take a downward run. This, in turn, is discouraging more production hence the lower the supply of same.
17. The determinants of supply are:
Cost of raw materials/inputs Productivity Technology: Better technology will translate to increased supply The Number of sellers: the more sellers there is, the more supply there is. Taxes and subsidies: Supply and taxes usually go in the opposite direction. Subsidies and supply usually go in the same direction. Government regulations: This can stop the supply for a goods or service completely or enhance it greately Price Expectations: When supplier expectations about prices are positive, supply goes up. Positive expectation is that the prices will go up.18. Consumers in order to impact or influence what is produced can choose between substitutes. These choices reflect why they go for a particular service, hence forcing other suppliers to follow the factors which drive demand.
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