Answers
A Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a commonly ordered blood test that evaluates your overall health by measuring the levels of certain chemicals and electrolytes in your bloodstream.
The panel includes tests for glucose, calcium, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate), and kidney function (blood urea nitrogen and creatinine). These tests provide insight into your body's metabolism, fluid balance, and kidney function.
The BMP is useful for monitoring chronic conditions, diagnosing acute illnesses, and assessing the overall health of a patient. For instance, abnormal glucose levels can indicate diabetes, while abnormal electrolyte levels may signal dehydration or kidney disease. The panel also assists healthcare professionals in detecting imbalances, guiding treatment decisions, and monitoring the effectiveness of medications.
In summary, a Basic Metabolic Panel is an essential diagnostic tool that provides valuable information about your body's metabolic processes and overall well-being. By analyzing key chemicals and electrolytes in your blood, it helps identify potential health concerns and assists in managing existing conditions.
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Related Questions
Are tranquilizers used to relieve anxiety and tension?
Answers
A medication that is used to treat mental disorders such as anxiety, dread, tension, and agitation. There are two primary categories of tranquilizers: major and minor.
Yes, tranquilizers are commonly used to relieve anxiety and tension. However, it is important to note that these medications should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can have potentially dangerous side effects if not used correctly.
Which of the following terms does NOT refer to a body cavity?
Thoracic
Cranial
Abdominal
Pelvic
Epigastric
Answers
A 27 year old female patient with a long history of diabetes mellitus present to the office for her annual physical and to go over the results of her blood work the doctor
Answers
Answer: The patient’s complaints of increased hunger and urination are indicative of diabetes, and the loss of vision in the periphery can result from uncontrolled diabetes
Had to complete the question before answering.
A 27 year old female patient with a long history of diabetes mellitus presents to the office for her annual physical and to go over the results of her blood work with the doctor. During the patient history section of the examination, the patient states that she has been experiencing increased hunger, urination frequency, and heartburn. In addition, she has noticed that when driving, the cars next to her are tougher for her to see. She also states that her neck and shoulders are tight and achy. The blood work comes back with the following results:
Fasting Glucose: 108mg/dl
HgbA1c: 8.0%
Chloride: 115 mEq/L
Potassium: 5.9 mEq/L
Sodium: 155 mEq/L
Calcium: 8.9mg/dl
Magnesium: 1.5 mg/dl
Phosphorus: 5.1 mg/d
EXPLANATION:
The patients blood sugar are above the recommended level or target range. Which has led to the patient experiencing symptoms of increased hunger, urination frequency, heart attack, the patient’s complaints of increased hunger and urination are indicative or signs of diabetes, and the loss of vision in the periphery is a result from an uncontrolled diabetes.
When you are sick, the problem is physical and requires a physical treatment, such as taking medicine, according to the
Answers
When you are sick, the problem is physical and requires a physical treatment, such as taking medicine, according to the medical model.
What is the difference between sickness illness and disease?Disease then, is the pathological process, deviation from a biological norm.
Illness is the patient's experience of ill fitness, sometimes when no disease can be found. Sickness is the role negotiated with society.
Thus, taking medicine, according to the medical model.
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four purposes of medical records
Answers
Answer: The traditional medical record for inpatient care can include admission notes, on-service notes, progress notes (SOAP notes), preoperative notes, operative notes, postoperative notes, procedure notes, delivery notes, postpartum notes, and discharge notes.
Explanation:
A drug is prescribed to prevent a disease or condition, as with immunizations or birth control drugs, in which of the following types of drug
therapies?
Answers
The most crucial reason for a cell to minimize errors in cell division is
Answers
Answer:
Cell’s who make errors when dividing further their risk for becoming cancerous
Explanation:
During cell division, DNA is replicated. If a mutation occurs during replication that cannot be repaired a cell will undergo apoptosis (programmed cell death). Sometimes, mutations occur to tumor suppressor genes and proto-oncogenes. These genes make sure a cell has no mutations before dividing/making the decision to start apoptosis. When these genes become mutated, the cell is less likely to correct potential mutations and is more at risk for becoming cancerous.
What substances were making Jesse feel ill, causing fever and changes in blood pressure? What is the clinical
term for this, mentioned in the articles? Name specific molecules (some of which are mentioned in the articles)
and their possible sources.
Answers
The clinical term for this general set of symptoms is "acute illness" or "acute disease."
What is the substances?However, depending on the specific cause, there may be more specific clinical terms used to describe the illness, such as "influenza" for a viral infection, "sepsis" for a bacterial infection, or "anaphylaxis" for an allergic reaction.
Without more specific information about Jesse's condition, it is difficult to identify the specific substances or molecules that may be causing his symptoms.
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When assessing the pulse of an unresponsive infant you should palpate the _____ artery
Brachial
Most prehospital cardiac arrests occur as the result of?
Cardiac dysrhythmia
Several attempts to adequately open a trauma patients airway with the jaw thrust maneuver have been unsuccessful. You should?
Carefully perform the head tilt chin lift maneuver
You should deliver chest compressions to an unresponsive adult patient in cardiac arrest by?
Compressing the sternum between the nipples
When performing chest compressions on an adult the EMT should compress
At least 2 inches
The most appropriate treatment for a patient with a mild upper airway obstruction includes
Administering oxygen and transporting immediately
In most cases cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is caused by?
Respiratory arrest
What is the correct compression to ventilation ratio for adult cpr
30:2
A young male is unresponsive after overdosing on an opioid. He is not breathing and his pulse is weak. The EMT should immediately
Ventilate with a BVM
If gastric distention begins to make positive pressure ventilation difficult you should?
Reposition the patients airway
The proper depth of chest compressions on a 9 month old infant is?
1/3 the diameter of the chest or about 1 1/2"
What is the correct ratio of compressions to ventilation when performing two rescuer child CPR
15:2
The AED gives the "no shock" message to a patient who is in cardiac arrest. What should you do?
Resume chest compressions
What is the maximum amount of time that should be spent checking for spontaneous breathing in an unresponsive child
10 seconds
When you are performing CPR on an adult or child. Approximately how often should you reassess the patient for return of respirations and or circulation
Every 2 min
You are off duty and come across a child lying on the ground at a playground unresponsive. She does not have a pulse and no one witnessed the collapse. What's should you do?
Do 5 cycles of CPR then call 911
When performing CPR on an infant where should you place hands
Place two fingers in the middle of the sternum just below the nipple lines
A technique that involves compressing the chest and then actively pulling it back up to the neutral position or beyond
Active compression-decompression CPR
Noninvasive emergency lifesaving care that is used to treat medical conditions including airway obstruction, respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest
Basic life support
The combo of chest compressions and rescue breathing used to establish adequate ventilation and circulation in a patient who is not breathing and has no pulse
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
The total percentage of time during resuscitation attempt in which active chest compressions are being performed
Chest compression fraction
Rapid or deep breathing that lowers the blood carbon dioxide level below normal
Hyperventilation
A lack of oxygen that deprives tissues of necessary nutrients resulting from partial or complete blockage of blood flow
Ischemia
Brain damage is very likely on a brain that does not receive oxygen for?
6-10 min
What sequence of events describes the AHA chain of survival
Early access, early CPR, early defibrillation, early advanced care, integrated post arrest care
Answers
Answer:Brachial artery
Explanation:
When assessing the pulse of an unresponsive infant you should palpate the Brachial artery.
What are the different diagnoses in cardiology?In cardiology, most prehospital cardiac arrests occur as the result of Cardiac dysrhythmia. Carefully perform the head tilt chin lift maneuver for trauma patients.
During cardiac arrest compressing the sternum between the nipples, these compressions help the patient, while performing chest compressions on an adult the EMT should compress at least 2 inches.
The correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30:2. Ischemia is the term used for lack of oxygen that deprives tissues of necessary nutrients resulting from partial or complete blockage of blood flow.
Therefore, you should palpate the Brachial artery, when assessing the pulse of an unresponsive infant.
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Which of the following would NOT be considered demographic information? patient's age patient's education patient's gender patient's list of medications
Answers
Answer:
patients education
Explanation:
Identify the length of the chain of infection that has been broken by the following action hand washing
Answers
Answer:
means of transmission
Explanation:
hand washing prevents the spread of infection.
What are the general functions of the major
systems of the human body, and how do these
systems interact with each other to maintain
homeostasis?
Answers
Answer:
Circulatory system / Cardiovascular system:
Circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells and carrying their waste products away.
Keeps the body's temperature in a safe range.
Digestive system and Excretory system:
System to absorb nutrients and remove waste via the gastrointestinal tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines.
Eliminates waste from the body.
Endocrine system:
Influences the function of the body using hormones.
Integumentary system / Exocrine system:
Skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands
Immune system and lymphatic system:
Defends the body against pathogens that may harm the body.
The system comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph.
Muscular system:
Enables the body to move using muscles.
Nervous system:
Collects and processes information from the senses via nerves and the brain and tells the muscles to contract to cause physical actions.
Renal system and Urinary system
The system where the kidneys filter blood to produce urine, and get rid of waste.
Reproductive system:
The reproductive organs required for the production of offspring.
Respiratory system:
Brings air into and out of the lungs to absorb oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
Skeletal System:
Bones maintain the structure of the body and its organs.
Clockwise from top left: the integumentaryskeletalnervouscardiovascularendocrine and muscular systems.
Clockwise from top left: the lymphaticRespiratory systemurinary reproductive (femalemale) and digestive systems.
See also
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
List of organs of the human body
Organ systems
Categories: Organ systemsLists of human anatomical features
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medical prescription: aminophylline 50 mg orally 8/8 hours. available: 5% aminophylline solution - 50ml bottles. how many ml should be given?
Answers
Answer:
To calculate how many mL of the 5% aminophylline solution should be given, we need to use the formula:
(amount of medication needed / concentration of medication available) x volume of medication available = volume of medication to be administered
Using this formula, we can calculate the volume of the aminophylline solution to be given as follows:
(amount of medication needed) = 50 mg (concentration of medication available) = 5% (volume of medication available) = 50 mL
First, we need to convert 50 mg to grams by dividing by 1000:
50 mg / 1000 = 0.05 g
Next, we need to calculate the amount of aminophylline solution required. We can do this by rearranging the formula as follows:
(volume of medication to be administered) = (amount of medication needed / concentration of medication available) x volume of medication available
(volume of medication to be administered) = (0.05 g / 0.05 g/mL) x 1 mL
(volume of medication to be administered) = 1 mL
Therefore, to administer 50 mg of aminophylline orally every 8 hours, 1 mL of the 5% aminophylline solution should be given.
Explanation:
2) A 68-year old female is experiencing left heart failure. Physical exam reveals elevated blood
pressure most likely caused by:
A) Stress hormones promoting increased cardiac contractility
B) Diastolic dysfunction
C) SANS compensation for decreased cardiac output
D) Reflex tachycardia
E) Cardiotoxic effect of catecholamines and angiotensin
Answers
Does the education of women tend to reduce their fertility?
Why?
Answers
because education provides women with knowledge and skills that enable them to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.
educated women are more likely to use contraception and family planning methods which can help them to space out pregnancies and limit family size. educated women are also more likely to pursue careers and other interests outside of motherhood which can lead to later marriages and delayed childbearing.
women who are educated tend to have greater access to economic opportunities and are more likely to participate in the labor force which can also impact their fertility choices.
education has been shown to be an effective tool for empowering women and promoting reproductive health and rights.
a procedure that requires an instrument called a microkeratome to separate a thick layer of the cornea is a(an) select . by reducing its thickness, the refractive error is corrected.
Answers
Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is a procedure that requires an instrument called a microkeratome to separate a thick layer of the cornea.
LASIK stands for Laser-Assisted in situ Keratomileusis and is a procedure that for good changes the form of the tissue layer, the clear covering of the front of the attention, exploitation an excimer optical device. A mechanical microkeratome (a blade device) or a optical device keratome (a optical device device) is employed to chop a flap within the cornea.
The cornea is a clear avascular tissue that acts as a structural barrier and protects the attention against infections. Along side the tear film, it provides correct anterior refractive surface for the attention. It contributes to two-third of the refractive power of the attention.
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Why have risky behaviors for zoonotic diseases continued even though we know that some of these diseases can infect humans?
Answers
Answer: Zoonotic diseases are those diseases that are transferred from animals to humans.
Explanation:
In zoonotic diseases animals are the vectors for the transfer of disease from humans to animals. The organisms that are transferred through zoonotic diseases are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Mostly the disease causing organisms are parasites. For example rabies, Lyme disease, plague, salmonellosis, west nile virus, and others. These diseases develop risky human behavior. For example humans affected by rabies show phobia from water. Some humans also develop biting tendency.
How do the circulatory and respiratory system work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughhout the body
Answers
Answer:
The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect to the heart.
Explanation:
Which of the following could be reasonably concluded if a fecal pellet is expelled from a sow's vagina during farrowing?
The sow may have a stillborn piglet in her uterus.
The first piglet in the litter is being birthed backward.
The farrowing process has come to a conclusion.
The sow is about to expel her placenta.
Answers
Answer: The first piglet in the litter is being birthed backward.
Explanation:
Farrowing is a term that simply has to do with the action by which pigs give birth. Another term for farrowing is parturition.
As farrowing approaches, it should be noted that the the vulva and the vagina will enlarge which leads to the opening into the womb. When a fecal pellet is expelled from a sow's vagina during farrowing, the first piglet in the litter is being birthed backward.
What does an occupational psychologist do?
Answers
Answer:
An occupational psychological you will apply psychological knowledge, theory and practice to organisational issues in the workplace
Which of the following is a potential reason why antibacterial drug resistance may occur
Answers
Answer: Antibiotic resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
Meaning the germs aren't killed and continue to grow.
Antibiotic resistance does not mean the body is becoming resistant to antibiotics; it is that bacteria have become resistant to the antibiotics designed to kill them.
A client's blood glucose us 23. The client is unresponsive and unable to swallow. What priority action should be taken to increase the blood glucose rapidly?
Answers
According to the research, the correct answer is Option 3. The administration of a glucagon injection is the priority action that should be taken to increase the blood glucose rapidly.
What is hypoglycemia?It is the clinical syndrome or a condition characterized by low glucose, that is, it appears in those situations in which blood glucose concentrations are below normal.
In this sense, Glucagon is a natural hormone, which has the opposite effect to that of insulin in the human body, which is used when, in cases of severe hypoglycemia, children and adults with diabetes are unable to take sugar orally. This hormone helps the liver break something called “glycogen” into glucose (sugar).
Therefore, in case of severe hypoglycemia in which the person is unable to swallow, glucagon should be administered as a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.
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Fluid power systems use ______ fluids to transmit power. Pressurized. A central hydraulic and/or pneumatic power system is most often used in.
Answers
Fluid power systems use pressurized fluids to transmit power(P). A central hydraulic and/or pneumatic power system is most often used in fluid power systems. Compressed air is frequently utilized as the working fluid in pneumatic systems. Valves, cylinders, and compressed air storage containers are among the components used in pneumatic systems.
Fluid power systems(FPS) are those that employ fluids to transmit power from one location to another. Hydraulic and pneumatic systems are two examples of fluid power systems, both of which use compressible fluids to transmit power. The most widely used fluid power system is the hydraulic system(HS). Hydraulic systems use a fluid to produce power. In hydraulic systems, a pressurized fluid is used to transmit power from one point to another. The most commonly used fluid is oil. In hydraulic systems, pumps, cylinders, motors, and valves are the most commonly used components. Pneumatic systems, on the other hand, employ compressible fluids to generate power.
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3. Do you believe the self-service aspect of healthcare information technology is beneficial
Answers
I think that the self-service is beneficial for the future. It can eliminate or reduce time spent in the hospital (in waiting rooms). There is a self-serve solution called QLess, which will allow patients to wait in line virtually, either from their computers or from their phones. The application will tell them how many people are ahead of them and when they will be able to see the doctor.
This will improve the patient satisfaction for up to 20 percent
Question 6
6 pts
The physician orders 50 mg of chlorpromazine HCL IM. On hand
you have 25 mg/ ml. How many milliliters will you give?
1/2 ml
50 ml
0.50 ml
O 2 ml
Answers
Answer:
2ml
Explanation:
There are 25mg in every ml;
The patient requires 50mg;
We can use ratios:
1 : 25
x : 50
x/1 = 50/25
x = 2
- All are true about attack rate EXCETP:
It is type of prevalence rate
incidence
It is measure of risk
c) Expressed as percentage
Used for a limited period of time
Answers
Case Study 3 – Consent
A 14-year-old youth suffering depression does not want to discuss his problems with his parents. He seeks help from a community health centre. On his first visit he is provided with counselling and asked to return for a second visit where the possibility of medication will be discussed. He is reassured that his parents do not have to be involved if he does not want them to be. Researchers from the centre are looking for people to take part in a study that will find out if a new investigational drug can help in the treatment of depression. They invite the fourteen-year-old to participate in the randomised controlled trial. The researchers say that parental consent is not needed for the 14-year-old to access treatment so they do not need to obtain parental consent for him to participate in the research.
Questions
Is the researcher’s view correct?
Does it depend on the nature of the reasarch?
Answers
Hopefully this helped! :)
A 55-year-old male presents after a fall in his backyard. His primary diagnosis is a 12 year battle with Parkinson's Disease.
How does Bradykinesia manifest?
What causes postural instability in this patient?
Compare and contrast pyramidal vs. extrapyramidal.
Compare and contrast myelinated and unmyelinated fibers.
Answers
Bradykinesia is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease characterized by slowed movement and a decrease in the ability to initiate and execute voluntary movements.
Postural instability in patients with Parkinson's disease is caused by the disruption of the brain's ability to regulate and coordinate balance and posture.
Bradykinesia is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease characterized by slowed movement and a decrease in the ability to initiate and execute voluntary movements. It manifests as a general slowness, reduced range of motion, and difficulties with tasks requiring fine motor skills. Movements become slower and may lack fluidity and coordination. Patients may experience difficulties with activities such as walking, buttoning shirts, or writing.
Postural instability in patients with Parkinson's disease is caused by the disruption of the brain's ability to regulate and coordinate balance and posture. The degeneration of brain structures involved in balance control, such as the basal ganglia, contributes to postural instability. Patients may have difficulty maintaining an upright posture, experience balance disturbances, and have an increased risk of falls.
Pyramidal and extrapyramidal are two terms used to describe different motor pathways in the central nervous system. The pyramidal system is responsible for voluntary and fine motor movements and involves the corticospinal tract, which originates in the cerebral cortex and descends to the spinal cord. The extrapyramidal system, on the other hand, refers to the motor pathways that are responsible for involuntary movements, muscle tone regulation, and postural control. These pathways involve various structures such as the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and brainstem.
Myelinated and unmyelinated fibers are terms used to describe the presence or absence of a myelin sheath around nerve fibers. Myelin is a fatty substance that acts as an insulating layer around the axons of neurons, allowing for faster and more efficient transmission of electrical signals. Myelinated fibers have a myelin sheath, which enhances the conduction speed of nerve impulses. Unmyelinated fibers lack a myelin sheath and generally have slower conduction speeds. Myelinated fibers are commonly found in the peripheral nervous system, while both myelinated and unmyelinated fibers are present in the central nervous system.
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Answer for these please, it’s biostatics
Answers
Null hypothesis: There is no significant difference in weight loss between the GLP drug and placebo groups.
What is the explanation for the above response?
Null hypothesis: There is no significant difference in weight loss between the GLP drug and placebo groups.
Alternative hypothesis: There is a significant difference in weight loss between the GLP drug and placebo groups.
In Table 1, the descriptive statistics show the mean and standard deviation of BMI before and after the intervention for each group. The inferential statistics show the mean difference, 95% confidence interval (CI) of the difference, and the p-value for the comparison between the drug and placebo groups.
For the drug group, the mean BMI before treatment was 32.51 kg/m2, and after treatment was 29.86 kg/m2, indicating a mean weight loss of 2.65 kg/m2. The standard deviation was 3.07 kg/m2. For the placebo group, the mean BMI before treatment was 31.79 kg/m2, and after treatment was 31.66 kg/m2, indicating a mean weight loss of 0.13 kg/m2. The standard deviation was 1.76 kg/m2.
The mean difference between the drug and placebo groups was 0.72 kg/m2, indicating that the drug group lost more weight than the placebo group. However, the 95% CI of the difference (-1.63 - 3.08 kg/m2) includes zero, which means that the difference is not statistically significant.
The p-value for the comparison was 0.526, which is greater than the alpha level of 0.05, indicating that the difference is not statistically significant.
However, the p-value for the placebo group was 0.018, which is less than the alpha level, indicating a statistically significant weight loss in the placebo group.
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Congenital Galactosemia typically appears only in infants because with maturation, most children develop another enzyme capable of metabolizing galactose. Its incidence is about 1 per 18,000 births. If the infant does not receive treatment then there is a 75% chance of death. Thus, in the United States infants are screened for galactosemia. Galactosemia can be confused with lactose intolerance but galactosemia is a considerably more serious condition because consumption of galactose can cause permanent damage to their bodies. What dietary changes should be made
Answers
Answer: The dietary changes that should be made is that milk and milk containing products should be avoided in diets.
Explanation:
Congenital Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder due to galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase(Gal-1-PUT).
Galactose is necessary for the formation of cerebrosides, of some glycoproteins and , during lactation, of milk. Excess is rapidly converted into glucose by Gal-1-PUT. The symptoms of galactosemia only become apparent if the infant is taking milk or milk containing products. This will lead to a rise in plasma galactose concentration.
Its incidence is about 1 per 18,000 births. Since it's a condition that occurs at or before birth, infants are screened by identification of galactose with thin layer chromatography and by demonstrating a deficiency of Gal-1-PUT activity in erythrocytes.
If the infant does not receive treatment then there is a 75% chance of death. Therefore, dietary changes should be made which is that milk and milk containing products should be avoided in diets.