What is Field variant vs invariant?

Answers

Answer 1

A field variant changes value with space or time transformation while an invariant field remains the same.

Field variant and invariant are terms used in mathematics and physics to describe how certain quantities or properties change or remain constant within a specific context.

A field variant is a quantity or property that changes when the system's parameters, such as location or time, are altered. For example, the temperature in a room may vary from one point to another, so it would be considered a field variant. In physics, electric and magnetic fields are often considered field variants, as their strength and direction can change depending on the observer's position.

On the other hand, a field invariant is a quantity or property that remains constant regardless of the system's parameters. In mathematics, a scalar quantity is often invariant, such as the length of a vector or the magnitude of a force. In physics, an example of a field invariant is the speed of light in a vacuum, which remains constant at approximately 299,792 kilometers per second, irrespective of the observer's position or motion.

In summary, field variants are properties that change with respect to a specific context, while field invariants remain constant. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving problems in mathematics, physics, and various scientific fields.

Learn more about parameters here: https://brainly.com/question/29344078

#SPJ11


Related Questions

How many different committees
with 4 members can be formed
from a group of 8 people?

Answers

Answer:

70 is the right answer....

Answer:

70 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

8 C 4 =   8 ! / ( 4! * 4!) = 70 ways

Which line has a slope of 3 and a y intercept of 2?

Which line has a slope of 3 and a y intercept of 2?

Answers

Answer: A

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Because we know the line has a slope of positive 3, this means we can cross out Graphs C and D because they have negative slopes. We also know that the line has a y-intercept of 2. This means that Graph B cannot be the right answer because it has a y-intercept of 3. This leaves us with Graph A which is the answer.

Which equation below could be used to solve the following problems? Karlie has a
collection of quarters, dimes, and nickles that equal $2.70. If she has 7 quarters and 7
nickles, how many dimes (d) does she have?
A. 0.10d + 7(0.25) + 7(0.5) = 2.70 ; d = -25.5
B. 0.10d + 7(0.25) + 0.05 = 2.70 ; d = 9
C. 10d +7(25 + 5) = 2.70 ; d = 20
D. 0.10d + 7(0.25 + 0.05) = 2.70 ; d = 6

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

0.25×7+0.05×7+0.10d=2.70

7(0.25+0.05)+0.10d=2.70

7(0.30)+0.10d=2.70

2.10+0.10d=2.70

0.10d=2.70-2.10

0.10d=0.60

d=0.60/0.10=6

Hence D

What is the forecast for May using a five-month moving average?(Round answer to the nearest whole number.) Nov. 39 Dec. 27 Jan. 40 Feb. 42 Mar. 41 April 47
A. 43 B. 47 C. 52 D. 38 E. 39

Answers

The forecast for May using a five-month moving average is 39 (Option E).

Moving average is used for smoothing out time series data to find any trends or cycles within the data. A five-month moving average is the average of the past five months. To calculate the moving average, add up the sales for the previous five months and divide it by five.

According to the question, the sales for the previous five months are: Nov. 39 Dec. 27 Jan. 40 Feb. 42 Mar. 41 April 47

We have to add the sales of these five months, which gives:

27 + 40 + 42 + 41 + 47 = 197

To find the moving average for May, we divide this sum by 5:

197 / 5 = 39.4

Since we have to round the answer to the nearest whole number, we round 39.4 to 39, which is option E.

Learn more about Moving average here: https://brainly.com/question/28495879

#SPJ11

Probability question 25 points

Probability question 25 points

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  0.09

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of the complement of A is the difference between 1 and P(A):

  \(P(A^c)=1-P(A)=1-0.91\\\\\boxed{P(A^c)=0.09}\)

Answer:

0.09

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer will be ,

= 1 - 0.91

= 0.09

2x^(3)-3x^(2)+5-3x^(2)+2x^(2)-4x-9

Answers

Answer:

2x^(3) - 4x^(2) - 4x - 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

2x^(3)-3x^(2)-3x^(2)+2x^(2)-4x-9

Bring like terms together:

= 2x^(3) - 3x^(2) - 3x^(2) + 2x^(2) - 4x + 5 - 9

Now simplify:

= 2x^(3) - 4x^(2) - 4x - 4.

Answer:

\(2x^3-4x^2-4x-4\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract the numbers

\(2x^3-3x^2+5-3x^2+2x^2-4x-9\)

\(2^3-3^2-4-3^2+2^2-4\)

Combine like terms

\(2x^3-3x^2-4-3x^2+2x^2-4x\)

\(2^3-4^2-4-4\)

Rearrange terms

\(2x^3-4x^2-4-4x\)

\(2^3-4^2-4-4\)

Solution:

\(2x^3-4x^2-4x-4\)

Researchers conducted a study to find out if there is a difference in the use of ereaders by different age groups. randomly selected participants were divided into two age groupsin the to 29year-old group7% of the 628 surveyed use ereaders, while 11of the 2,309 participants 30 years old and older use ereaders(use subscripts let 1 16- to 29-year-old users , and 230 years old and

Answers

No, there is significant difference in the use of e readers by different age groups.

Given sample 1 ( 29 years old) \(n_{1}\)=628, \(p_{1}\)=7%, sample 2( 30 years old)\(n_{2}\)=2309, \(p_{2}\)=0.11.

We have to first form hypothesis one null hypothesis and other alternate hypothesis.

\(H_{0}:\)π1-π2=0

\(H_{1}:\)π1-π2≠0

α=0.05

Difference between proportions \(p_{1}-p_{2} =-0.04\)

\(p_{d}=0.07-0.11=-0.04\)

The pooled proportion needed to calculate standard error is:

\(p=(X_{1} -X_{2} )/(n_{1} +n_{2} )\)

=(44+254)/(628+2309)

=0.10146

The estimated standard error of difference between means is computed using the formula:

\(S_{p_{1} -p_{2} }=\sqrt{p(1-p)/m_{1}+p(1-p)/n_{2} }\)

=\(\sqrt{0.101*0.899/628+0.101*0.899/2309}\)

=\(\sqrt{0.000143+0.00003}\)

=\(\sqrt{0.000173}\)

=0.01315

Z= Pd-(π1-π2)/\(S_{p_{1} -p_{2} }\)

=-0.04-0/0.013

=-3.0769

This test is a two tailed test so the p value for this test is calculated as (using z table)

p value:2 P(Z<-3.0769)

=2*0.002092

=0.004189

P value< significance level of 5%.

Hence there is enough evidence to show the claim that there is a significant difference in the use of e readers by different age groups.

Learn more about hypothesis at https://brainly.com/question/11555274

#SPJ4

Question is incomplete as it also includes:

Significance level of 5%.

1. A savings account earns 8 % Interest each year, compounded quarterly (4 times a year). If a person Invests $100 and makes no further deposits or withdrawals, what is the balance inthe account after 3 years?hpA

Answers

So, the formula that we're going to use is:

Compound interest

A = P(1 + r/n)ⁿˣ

Where

A = amount

P = principal = $100

r = rate = 8% = 8 / 100 = 0.08

x = time

In this case, n=4 since it is being compounded quarterly, so:

The answer is $126.82.

1. A savings account earns 8 % Interest each year, compounded quarterly (4 times a year). If a person

can some one help me this please?

can some one help me this please?

Answers

Answer:

x=-2

Step-by-step explanation:

/A and /B are complementary angles. M/A=(2x+7) and m/B=(6x-5). Find m/A.

/A and /B are complementary angles. M/A=(2x+7) and m/B=(6x-5). Find m/A.

Answers

Answer:

D) 29

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1 solve for x

Complementary angles add up to 90 degrees.

This means that ∠A + ∠B = 90

If ∠A = 2x + 7 and ∠B = 6x - 5

Then 2x + 7 + 6x - 5 = 90

We now solve for x

2x + 7 + 6x - 5 = 90

==> combine like terms

8x + 2 = 90

==> subtract 2 from both sides

8x = 88

==> divide both sides by 8

x = 11

Step 2 , plug in x to find ∠A

Now to find ∠A we plug in the value of x into 2x + 7

∠A = 2x + 7

==> plug in x = 11

∠A = 2(11) + 7

==> multiply 2 and 11

∠A = 22 + 7

==> add 22 and 7

∠A = 29

What is the radius of the circle? cm
What is the circumference of the circle?​

What is the radius of the circle? cmWhat is the circumference of the circle?

Answers

Pi equals 3.14 if that helps

Describe the difference between null vs alternative hypothesis

Answers

Statistical hypothesis testing employs the null and alternate hypotheses.

The alternative hypothesis of a test expresses the prediction of an effect or relationship based on your study, while the null hypothesis of the test does not yet predict an effect or an association between the variables.

A statement that there is no relationship between two variables is called a null hypothesis. Another hypothesis is that the two variables are statistically correlated.

Alternative unilateral (directional) or the bilateral (non-directional) hypotheses are also possible. Simple, complex, true, and false are the four main categories of null hypotheses. If the p-value is greater than the statistical significance level, null hypothesis is preferred.

To Know more about alternative hypothesis:

brainly.com/question/25263462

#SPJ4

Help Asap Need Step By Step

Help Asap Need Step By Step

Answers

The Value of A=2x³ - 7x + 1 and B =-8x² + 9x - 2 then value of the expression 2(A- B) is equal to 4x³ +16x² -32x +6.

As given in the question,

Value of A=2x³ -7x+1

Value of  B =-8x² + 9x - 2

Value of the expression is given by

2(A - B)

=2{(2x³ - 7x + 1) - (-8x² + 9x - 2)}

Open the parenthesis we get

 2(2x³ - 7x + 1 +8x² - 9x + 2)

=2(2x³ + 8x² - 16x +3)

=4x³ +16x² -32x +6

Therefore, the value of A= 2x³ - 7x + 1 and B=-8x² + 9x -2 then the value of the expression 2(A - B) is equal to 4x³ + 16x² -32x + 6.

Learn more about value here

brainly.com/question/15191762

#SPJ1

Can you guys please solve this problem.

Can you guys please solve this problem.

Answers

Answer:

x=4

Step-by-step explanation:

5 + 9 = 6x - 10

14 = 6x - 10

6x = 24

x = 4

Answer:

\(6x - 10 = 5 + 9 \\ 6x - 10 = 14 \\ 6x = 14 + 10 \\ x= \frac{24}{6} \\ x = 4\)

Please help me respond this

Please help me respond this

Answers

Option 2 is correct that is 1.79

What is third quartile ?

When presented in ascending order, the value that 75% of data points fall within is known as the higher quartile, or third quartile (Q3).

The quartiles formula is as follows:

Upper Quartile (Q3) = 3/4(N+1)

Lower Quartile (Q1) = (N+1) * 1/3

Middle Quartile (Q2) = (N+1) * 2/3

Interquartile Range = Q3 -Q1,

1.74, 0.24, 1.56, 2.79, 0.89, 1.16, 0.20, and 1.84 are available.

Sort the data as follows: 0.20, 0.24, 0.89, 1.16, 1.56, 1.74, 1.84, 2.79 in ascending order of magnitude.

The data set has 8 values.

hence, n = 8; third quartile: 3/4 (n+1)th term

Q3 =3/4 of a term (9) term

Q3 =27/4 th term

Q3 = 1.74 + 1.84 / 2 (average of the sixth and seventh terms)

equals 1.76

Thus Q3 is 1.76 that is option 2

To know more about third quartile click the link:

brainly.com/question/24329548

#SPJ1

Solve the inequality -2(x + 3) + 2 >- 6. Then graph the solution.
I need this right away!

Answers

The answer is x < 1
I can’t graph it but it should be easy

D(x) is the price, in dollars per unit, that consumers are willing to pay for x units of an item, and S(x) is the price, in dollars per unit, that producers are willing to accept for x units. Find (a) the eqquilibrium point, (b) the consumer surplus at the equilibrium point, and (c) the producer surplus at the equilibrium point.

D(x)=3000−10x, S(x) = 900+25x

(a) What are the coordinates of the equilibrium point?
______(Type an ordered pair.)

(b) What is the consumer surplus at the equilibrium point?
$____ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
(c) What is the producer surplus at the equilibrium point?
$____ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Answers

The equilibrium point is (60, 2400), the consumer surplus at the equilibrium point is $48,000, and the producer surplus at the equilibrium point is $36,000.

(a) The equilibrium point occurs when the quantity demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers. To find this point, we need to set the demand function equal to the supply function and solve for x.

Demand function: D(x) = 3000 - 10x

Supply function: S(x) = 900 + 25x

Setting D(x) equal to S(x):

3000 - 10x = 900 + 25x

Simplifying the equation:

35x = 2100

x = 60

Therefore, the equilibrium point occurs at x = 60.

(b) Consumer surplus at the equilibrium point can be found by calculating the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price. Consumer surplus represents the difference between the price consumers are willing to pay and the actual market price.

At the equilibrium point, x = 60. Plugging this value into the demand function:

D(60) = 3000 - 10(60)

D(60) = 3000 - 600

D(60) = 2400

The equilibrium price is $2400 per unit. To find the consumer surplus, we need to calculate the area of the triangle formed between the demand curve and the equilibrium price.

Consumer surplus = (1/2) * (2400 - 900) * 60

Consumer surplus = $48,000

(c) Producer surplus at the equilibrium point represents the difference between the actual market price and the minimum price at which producers are willing to sell their goods.

To find the producer surplus, we need to calculate the area between the supply curve and the equilibrium price.

At the equilibrium point, x = 60. Plugging this value into the supply function:

S(60) = 900 + 25(60)

S(60) = 900 + 1500

S(60) = 2400

The equilibrium price is $2400 per unit. To find the producer surplus, we need to calculate the area of the triangle formed between the supply curve and the equilibrium price.

Producer surplus = (1/2) * (2400 - 900) * 60

Producer surplus = $36,000

Learn more about area of the triangle click here: brainly.com/question/29208338

#SPJ11

How many roots do the functions have in common?
f(x)=x² - 4x - 5

Choose 1 answer:

f and g share the same root(s).
f and g share one root in common but each have another root that
is not shared.
f and g share no roots in common.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine how many roots the function f(x) = x² - 4x - 5 has in common with another function, we need the equation of the other function. Without that information, we cannot determine the number of common roots. Please provide the equation of the other function, and I will be able to assist you further.

Hope this answer your question

Please rate the answer and

mark me ask Brainliest it helps a lot

Find x and y with ray theorem

Find x and y with ray theorem

Answers

Answer:

x = 2

y = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

We can say:

7 corresponds to y

(3 + 7.5) corresponds to 7.5

Plus, we can write a ratio

\( \frac{7}{y} = \frac{3 + 7.5}{7.5} \)

\( \frac{7}{y} = \frac{10.5}{7.5} \)

Cross multiplying, we can solve for "y",

\( \frac{7}{y} = \frac{10.5}{7.5} \)

\( \frac{7}{y} = 7 \times 7.5\)

y = 5

Again, using similarly, we can say:

(x + 5) corresponds to 5

(3 + 7.5 = 10.5) corresponds to 7.5

We can write a ratio:

\( \frac{x + 5}{5} = \frac{10.5}{7.5} \)

Cross multiplying and with the help of a but algebra, we can solve for "x", shown below:

7.5( x + 5) = 5 x 10.5

7.5x + 37.5 = 52.5

7.5x = 15

x = 2

the test statistic for testing equality of proportions multiple select question. assumes when samples are large that p1 - p2 is normally distributed. uses a pooled proportion to calculate the standard error. is a t statistic. is a z score

Answers

The test statistic for testing equality of proportions is a z-score. It is calculated by dividing the difference in sample proportions by the standard error. The resulting z-score is then compared to critical values from the standard normal distribution to determine the statistical significance of the difference in proportions.

The correct options for the test statistic for testing the equality of proportions in a multiple-select question are:

Assumes when samples are large that p1 - p2 is normally distributed.

Uses a pooled proportion to calculate the standard error.

Is a z-score.

When the samples are large, the difference between two proportions (p1 - p2) can be approximated to follow a normal distribution. This assumption is based on the Central Limit Theorem.

To calculate the standard error in this scenario, a pooled proportion is used. The pooled proportion combines the proportions from both samples to estimate the common population proportion.

Know more about test statistic here;

https://brainly.com/question/31746962

#SPJ11

In online surveys, calculating response rates can be a problem due to the:
A. close interaction of researchers with data collection vendors to identify and target participation from specific groups.
B. inadequate number of individuals in organized panels of respondents.
C. possibility of recruitment of participants outside the official online data collection vendor.
D. ban on use of radio buttons, pull-down menus for responses, and the use of visuals.
E. application of graphics and animation.

Answers

Response rates in online surveys can be problematic due to the inadequate number of individuals in organized panels of respondents. An organized panel of respondents is a group of individuals who are willing to participate in online surveys, but there are limited numbers of such individuals.

The low response rates may lead to bias results, lower precision, and increased variability, resulting in inaccurate findings. Researchers might also find it challenging to calculate the response rates when the data collection vendor is recruiting participants outside the official online data collection vendor.Response rates are usually determined by the number of surveys completed in relation to the total number of potential respondents in a sample. The greater the number of individuals who complete the survey, the greater the response rate. There might be a problem calculating response rates if data collection vendors identify and target participation from specific groups of individuals.

The use of radio buttons, pull-down menus for responses, and the use of visuals have no effect on calculating response rates. However, graphics and animation might affect survey response rates if they cause technical problems or distraction to the respondent while participating in the survey.

To know more about inadequate number visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/32287663

#SPj11

convert this equation into standard form
y=-0.25(x+0)(x-8)

Answers

Answer:

y=0.25x^2−2x

Step-by-step explanation:

You have to use the disruptive property.

Don’t put no links just put a answer now can someone help me

Dont put no links just put a answer now can someone help me

Answers

nooooooooooooooooooooooooo

Joaquin used two types of flour in a muffin recipe. How much flour did he use in all? 1 and 1/2+1 and 2/3

Answers

3 and 1/6 or 3.16 repeating

What would be a sound, simple, straightforward way to describe IQR (Interquartile range)

Answers

Answer:

IQR: is the length of the middle 50% of that interval of space

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find IQR, subtract the third interquartile range - the first interquartile range

After mentally completing the first step in the order of operations, write
the step that will be performed second
[30 (15 + 3) +9

Answers

My guy that’s easy how do you need help

Which number sentence is true?

Which number sentence is true?

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Edge 2021.

D! -3 1/8 is greater than -81/6= -13.5

What is the range of 220,2100,260,5160.​

Answers

Answer:

range is the biggest number minus the smallest number

Step-by-step explanation:

so 5160-220=4940

i believe the answer is 4940

Find the quotient.3,458 ÷ 6573 R6576 R2566 R8576 R4

Answers

Answer:

5.2603896e-14

Step-by-step explanation:

I think I'm sorry If I'm wrong

You work at a pharmaceutical company and your boss wants you to perform a survival curve on three new anticancer drugs (concentration range of 1 to 10 g/ml). Your results indicate that Drug B has no IC90 value, while Drug A and C have IC90 values of 5 and 3, respectively. Draw a representation of the survival curve. Identify the drug that has the greatest effect on cell survival.

Answers

Therefore, Drug C has a stronger impact on cell survival compared to Drug A, making it the drug with the greatest effect.

To draw a representation of the survival curve and identify the drug that has the greatest effect on cell survival, we can use a graph where the x-axis represents the drug concentration in μg/ml, and the y-axis represents the percentage of cell survival.

Since Drug B has no IC90 value, it means that it does not reach a concentration that causes a 90% reduction in cell survival. Therefore, we can assume that Drug B has no significant effect on cell survival and can omit it from the survival curve.

For Drug A and Drug C, we have IC90 values of 5 and 3 μg/ml, respectively. This means that when the drug concentration reaches these values, there is a 90% reduction in cell survival.

To know more about Drug,

https://brainly.com/question/4896605

#SPJ11

Other Questions
who is the first president of the United States? Text and GraphicsDefinitionExampleCaptionA title or shortexplanation that oftenaccompanies illustrationsand photographs in printand online media.A Scarlet IbisBased on the information in the vocabulary box, which statement is true?1. Captions divert the reader's attention away from the graphics themselves.2. Confusing or unusual illustrations and photographs get descriptive captions.3. A caption is text shown with a graphic to help clarify or explain the graphic.4. Captions are usually placed on top of an illustration or photograph, "capping" it. a concentration cell is constructed of copper electrodes, and the half cells are 0.45 m and 0.65 m in the cu2 ion. what is the voltage of the concentration cell? report your answer with two significant figures. The frog on the left was injected with MSH, causing a change in skin color within minutes due to a rapid redistribution of pigment granules in specialized skin cells. Using what you know about neuroendocrine signaling, explain how a frog could use MSH to match its skin coloration to that of its surroundings. mention the type of motion taking place in, horse pulling a cart which type of motion Five swimmers are entered into the competition. Four of the swimmers have had their turns. Their scores are 9.8s, 9.75s, 9.79s, and 9.81s. What score must the last swimmer get in order to win the competition? a.3. A written communication between two departments of a company would be made by:Letterb. MemoIntercomd. ViewdataC. a bond is scheduled to mature in five years. its coupon rate is 9 percent with interest paid annually. this $1,000 par value bond carries a yield to maturity of 10 percent. calculate the percentage change in this bond's price if interest rates on comparable risk securities decline to 7 percent. use the duration valuation equation. What do you mean by federal system? Melting of sea ice contributes more to sea level rise than does melting of ice on land-based ice sheets because: True or False? The measure of a tangent-chord angle is twice the measure ofthe intercepted arc inside the angle. What does Freak begin to teach Max that even his tutor couldnt do? Whats the difference between reading and writing, according to Freak? What is Max poorest at doing between the two?WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! FREAK THE MIGHTY! After running 10 miles, David drank 2 bottles of water. His brother was thirstier and drank times as much as David. What equation can be used to find out how many bottles of water David's brother drank? Which statement is the best description of translation? In which of the following gardens would a fully grown sequoia be most likely to be in the appropriate scale?urban patioWhite House lawnCentral Parksuburban garden On which stock should I perform the Bear Put Spread optionstrategy and on which stock should I perform the Bear Put Spreadoption strategy. Please give real stock names. 12. The indirect speech of: She said, 'I was sick last night' is a) She said that she was sick last night. b) She said that she had been sick the previous night. c) She told that she has been sick last night. d) She says that she had been sick. can someone pls help with this brainliest gets answer Imagine you want to convince your favorite band or singer to perform in your town, but you dont have any money for payment. Write a letter to persuade this artist to perform in your town for free.To make your letter convincing, be sure to include 24 body paragraphs and 13 pieces of evidence per body paragraph. Structural ________ is a data characteristic that exists where changes in the database schema do not affect data access.