The answer to this problem is H = 5.25 x 10^-25 M.
The equation for the dissociation of H2O is H2O(l) ⇌ H+(aq) + OH-(aq). The acid dissociation constant, Ka, of water is given by the following equation:
Kw = Ka * Kb = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14Kb = [H2O] / [OH-] The dissociation constant of water is Kw. Kw = [H+][OH-]. The ion product of water, Kw, is defined as the product of the concentrations of H+ and OH-. The value of Kw at 25°C is 1.0 x 10^-14.A solution of Cu2+ at 1.05 M contains Cu2+.
Let's figure out the H+ ion concentration. This can be done by multiplying the Kw by the OH- concentration. [OH-] can be determined by dividing the Cu2+ concentration by Kw. Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14[OH-] = [Cu2+] / Kw = 1.05 M / 1.0 x 10^-14 = 1.05 x 10^14 MH+ = Kw / [OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 1.05 x 10^14 M = 9.52 x 10^-30 M. Therefore, the H+ ion concentration is 9.52 x 10^-30 M.
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NOTE: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here's the complete question.
QUESTION: The Ka expression for the following reaction Cu2+ (aq) + H,0(t) Cu(OH) +(aq ,) +Ht (aq) is [cu(on) +] [#t] =3.00 * 10 ~8 [Cu2+] 1st attempt Feedback What is [Ht] if [Cu2t] 1.05 M 12 OF 13
PLEASEEEEEEEEE HELP MEEEE AND EXPLAINNNNN
please help quickly!
for the first one ignore what i have pressed as i just guessed and it wont let me remove answers
Answer:
Iron II - pale green
Copper II - blue
Iron III - orange /brown
Nickel - green
Iron and Copper
What do these two changes have in common?
melting wax
breaking a ceramic plate
Select all that apply. It is an IXL question,
An unknown element X forms a compound with chlorine: XCL2. Predict the chemical formula of the compound that element X makes with oxygen. Justify your answer.
6 of 106 of 10 Items
07:48
Above is an example of a food chain or pyramid. Ultimately, either directly or indirectly all organisms on this food chain get their energy from what single source?
A The earth.
B The snakes.
C the Plants.
D The sun.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Plants manufacturer food through photosynthesis which depends on sunlight
Sodium (Na) and potassium (K) are in the same group in the periodic table. Sodium is in the 11th position. How many valence electrons does potassium have?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 9
D. 11
potassium is just below the sodium in periodic table in s group !
so the valence electron of sodium and potassium is same and that is 1
Answer: B: 1
Explanation: PLATO
The external expression of a mineral’s orderly internal arrangement of atoms is referred to as:____.
The external expression of a mineral’s orderly internal arrangement of atoms is referred to as its crystal form
Internally, a mineral's crystal structure, or regular, repeating arrangement of atoms, reflects the chemical makeup of the mineral. A CHEMICAL FORMULA, which only lists the proportions of the various elements and groups of elements in the mineral, can be used to describe the composition of a mineral. For minerals with a narrow range of composition, the latter idea—groups of elements—comes into play. Color, hardness, luster, crystal formations, density, and cleavage are characteristics that aid geologists in determining a mineral's identity in a rock. The atomic structure of a crystal essentially determines its form, cleavage, and hardness. Chemical composition is the main determinant of color and density.
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A pool float was filled with air to capacity in the middle of a hot day. The next morning the pool float looked different yet no gas escaped or entered the float. Describe what you think the float looked like in the morning and why it occurred.
Answer:
The pool float looked would have looked deflated the next morning.
Explanation:
When temperature decreases the volume decreases
Answer:
The pool float most likely looked a little deflated or pushed in
Explanation:
The pool float most likely looked a little deflated or pushed in. This is because during the night temperatures most likely dropped. These cold temperatures during the night would have caused the air molecules inside the pool float to come closer together which would cause there to be more excess space inside the pool float. Therefore, allowing it to collapse into itself. This would be far worse if the float was filled with helium or another gas other than O2.
349+1.10 + 100 =
and i have to put it in sig fig?
Which type of element has properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals?Alkali metalsHalogensMetalloidsAlkaline earth metals
1) Groups of elements in the periodic table.
On the left, there are several types of metals and on the right, there are nonmetals, halogens, and noble gases.
There is a group that is between those mentioned above, the semi-metals also known as Metalloids.
.
Please show how you solved :)
What is oxygen solubility at 10m depth below sea level, 25 deg
C, 30 g/L salinity?
The solubility of oxygen at 10m depth below sea level, 25 degrees Celsius, and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 6.59 mg/L.
To calculate the solubility of oxygen at a specific depth below sea level, temperature, and salinity, we can refer to the oxygen solubility tables. The solubility of oxygen can vary depending on these factors.
1. Begin by identifying the given parameters:
- Depth: 10m below sea level
- Temperature: 25 degrees Celsius
- Salinity: 30 g/L
2. Use the given parameters to locate the corresponding values in the oxygen solubility table.
3. The solubility of oxygen at a depth of 10m below sea level, 25 degrees Celsius, and 30 g/L salinity is typically around 6.59 mg/L.
Therefore, the solubility of oxygen at 10m depth below sea level, 25 degrees Celsius, and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 6.59 mg/L.
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The oxygen solubility at 10m depth below sea level, 25°C, and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 1538 mol/L.
To calculate the oxygen solubility at a specific depth below sea level, temperature, and salinity, we can use the solubility formula.
The solubility of a gas decreases with increasing temperature and salinity, and increases with increasing pressure.
Here's how you can calculate the oxygen solubility at 10m depth below sea level, 25°C, and 30 g/L salinity:
1. Determine the pressure at 10m depth below sea level: -
The pressure at sea level is approximately 1 atmosphere (atm).
The pressure increases by approximately 1 atm for every 10 meters of depth.
Therefore, at 10m depth, the pressure is approximately 2 atm.
2. Convert the temperature to Kelvin: -
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273 to the temperature.
25°C + 273 = 298 K.
3. Use the solubility formula:
The solubility of oxygen in water can be calculated using Henry's law:
S = k * P * C.
S is the solubility of oxygen in moles per liter (mol/L).
k is the Henry's law constant for oxygen in water at a specific temperature and salinity.
P is the partial pressure of oxygen in atmospheres (atm).
C is the concentration of oxygen in moles per liter (mol/L).
4. Look up the Henry's law constant for oxygen at 25°C and 30 g/L salinity:
The Henry's law constant for oxygen at 25°C and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 769 L*atm/mol.
5. Calculate the solubility:
S = (769 L*atm/mol) * (2 atm) * (1 mol/L). - S ≈ 1538 mol/L.
Therefore, the oxygen solubility at 10m depth below sea level, 25°C, and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 1538 mol/L.
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Suppose three neutrons are released when an atom in a sample of fissionable nuclei undergoes fission. Each of these neutrons has enough energy to cause another fission reaction in another nucleus of the material. If the reaction is not controlled, how many atoms will have undergone fission after 2 more stages of the chain reaction?
Answer:
13 nuclei
Explanation:
From the question, the fission of one nucleus produces three neutrons which causes more nuclei to undergo fission.
This implies that, after the first fission, three neutrons cause three nuclei to undergo fission. The three nuclei that underwent fission produces nine neutrons which causes the fission of nine nuclei.
All together we the number of nuclei that underwent fission as;
1 + 3 + 9 = 13 nuclei.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction and identify the
type of reaction.
Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and
barium sulphate.
Answer:
3 BaCl₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ ⇒ 2 AlCl₃ + 3 BaSO₄
A double displacement reaction
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction between barium chloride and aluminum sulphate to give aluminum chloride and barium sulphate. This is a double displacement reaction. The unbalanced equation is:
BaCl₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ ⇒ AlCl₃ + BaSO₄
We will start balancing Al atoms by multiplying AlCl₃ by 2.
BaCl₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ ⇒ 2 AlCl₃ + BaSO₄
Next, we will balance Cl atoms by multiplying BaCl₂ by 3.
3 BaCl₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ ⇒ 2 AlCl₃ + BaSO₄
Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying BaSO₄ by 3.
3 BaCl₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ ⇒ 2 AlCl₃ + 3 BaSO₄
Which of these is a example of a physical change
PLEASE HELP ME
One method to produce nitrogen in the lab is to react ammonia with copper (II) oxide: NH3(g) + CuO(s) ---> Cu(s) + H2O(l) + N2(g). After using 40.0 grams of NH3, 15.5 grams of N2 are produced. What is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction?
Answer:47.05% is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction.
Explanation:
heoretical yield of nitrogen gas = x
Moles of ammonia =
According to reaction,2 moles of ammonia gives 1 mol of nitrogen gas.
Then 2.3529 mol of ammonia will give:
of nitrogen gas
Mass of 1.1764 moles of nitrogen gas,x = 1.1764 mol × 28 g/mol=32.94 g
Experiential yield of nitrogen gas = 15.5 g
Percentage yield:
hope that help
47.05% is the percent yield of nitrogen in the reaction.
Observe the phase-change diagram of an unknown substance below. What would be the meeting point of this substance? Can someone help with this? Thanks
Answer:
im pretty sure its b
Explanation:
When any substance converts to liquid then heat is required to break the intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles. In this process heat increase but temperature remains the same. The line along B represents the melting of unknown substance. Therefore the 72°C is melting point of the substance.
What is phase transition?Phase transition is a process in which transition takes place from one state to another of a medium on changing temperature or pressure. Phase transition is a physical process as there is no breaking of old bond and forming of new bonds takes place.
During phase transition temperature remain constant as the extra heat that is given to the system that goes into breaking of intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles. So overall temperature remains same but heat keeps on increasing.
The line along B represents the melting of unknown substance. Therefore the 72°C is melting point of the substance.
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in the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.250 m potassium sulfide solution using 15.8 grams of potassium sulfide. how much water should you add?
To make a 0.250 m potassium sulfide solution using 15.8 grams of potassium sulfide, you should add 250 mL of water. To calculate this, use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
Given that molar mass of potassium sulfide is 110.23 g/mol, the amount of moles of potassium sulfide is 15.8 g / 110.23 g/mol = 0.1432 mol.
Then, the liters of solution is 0.250 M x liters of solution = 0.1432 mol, so liters of solution = 0.1432 mol / 0.250 M = 0.5728 L
Therefore, you should add 0.5728 L x 1000 mL/L = 572.8 mL of water.
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how are the particles in a solid arranged differently from the particles in a liquid
Answer:
In a solid the attraction between particles are strong enough to hold all the particles together and are able t vibrate about in fixed positions. In liquids, the particles can slip past one another and tumble around.
Explanation:
Which of the following ions will form the weakest bond with Na+?
Br^-
F^-
CI^-
I^-
Answer:
Iodide ion, I- will form the weakest bond with sodium ion, Na+
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the ability with which a neutral atom attracts electrons to itself.
The electronegativity of the halogens decrease on going down the group among the halogens. This is is because on going down the group, the atomic size as well as ionic size of the atoms in the group increases. This increase decreases the effect of the attraction of the positive nucleus on the electrons. Thus, valence electrons can be more readily removed.
The transfer of electrons from metallic sodiummto a halogen results in annionic bond between the two atoms. The strength of the ionic bond decreases on going down the group due to decrease in electronegativity. Thus, iodide ion, I-, which is the least electronegative among the given options will form the weakest bond with Na+.
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 12.9 gg of Na2CrO4Na2CrO4 in enough water to produce a solution with a volume of 720. mL
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters. Here's how we can calculate it step by step:
Convert the mass of Na2CrO4 to moles:
The molar mass of Na2CrO4 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of each element:
Na: 22.99 g/mol x 2 = 45.98 g/mol
Cr: 52.00 g/mol
O: 16.00 g/mol x 4 = 64.00 g/mol
Total molar mass = 45.98 g/mol + 52.00 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol = 161.98 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the moles of Na2CrO4 by dividing the given mass by the molar mass:
Moles of Na2CrO4 = 12.9 g / 161.98 g/mol ≈ 0.0795 mol
Convert the volume of the solution to liters:
The given volume is 720 mL. We need to convert it to liters by dividing by 1000:
Volume of solution = 720 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.720 L
Calculate the molarity:
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters
Molarity = 0.0795 mol / 0.720 L ≈ 0.11 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution prepared by dissolving 12.9 g of Na2CrO4 in enough water to produce a solution with a volume of 720 mL is approximately 0.11 M.
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A 10-g mass of krypton occupies 15. 0 L at a pressure of 156 kPa. Find the
volume of the krypton when the pressure is increased to 215 kPa at the same
temperature
The volume occupied by krypton at pressure 215 kPa if 10-g mass of krypton occupies 15 L at a pressure of 156 kPa is 10.88 L
Boyle's Law states that the pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas keeping the temperature, number of moles of gas, and other conditions constant. It can be summarised as
P ∝ \(\frac{1}{V}\)
where P is the pressure
V is the volume
PV = constant
Therefore, it can be also written as :
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)
15 * 156 = 215 * \(V_2\)
\(V_2\) = \(\frac{15*156}{215}=\frac{2340}{215}\) = 10.88 L
10.88 L is the volume occupied by krypton when the pressure on it is increased to 215 kPa.
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Some salts isolated by evaporation retain water that is called?
The water retained by some salts when isolated by evaporation is called water of hydration. Salts that contain water of hydration are called hydrates.
Water of hydration is also called water of crystallization. It is the water that remains inside the framework of the salt or crystal after evaporation and can only be removed by heating, but by doing this, one risks losing the structure of the crystal.
An example of a hydrate is copper tetraoxosulphate (VI). When hydrated, it becomes copper tetraoxosulphate (VI) pentahydrate. When it is without its water of hydration, it has a white colour but when it is hydrated, it is blue in colour.
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the specific heat capacity of glass is 0.20 cal/(g°C). If 30 cal of heat is added to an unknown mass of glass, the temperature rises by 150°C. what is the mass of the glass?
The mass of the glass is 1 gram.
What is specific heat capacity?
This refers to the amount of heat in joules (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature rises 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
From the question:
cp= 0.20 cal/(g°C)
T = 150°C
heat added = 30 cal
Solution:To find the mass of the glass, you can use the formula:
mass = heat added / (specific heat capacity x temperature change)
Substituting the given values:
mass = 30 cal
(0.20 cal/(g°C) x 150°C)
mass = 30
(0.20 x 150)
mass = 30
30
mass = 1 g
Hence, the mass of the glass is 1 gram.
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Which of the following statement is true about the following reaction?
3NaHCO3 ---> 3CO2+ 3H2O + Na3C6H5O7
A) 22.4 L of CO2 are produced for every liter of Na3C6H5O reacted
B) 3 moles of water is produced for every 3 moles of carbon dioxide
C) 51g of water is produced of every mole of Na3C6H5O7
The following statement is true about the given reaction:The statement that is true about the given reaction is:"51g of water is produced for every mole of Na3C6H5O7.
The reaction is given as:Na3C6H5O7 + 3HCl → 3NaCl + C6H5O7H2 + H2OIn the given reaction,Na3C6H5O7 and HCl react to give NaCl, C6H5O7H2, and H2O. To determine the mole of H2O formed, we need to balance the chemical reaction equation.The balanced equation for the given reaction is:Na3C6H5O7 + 3HCl → 3NaCl + C6H5O7H2 + 4H2OFrom the balanced equation, we can infer that 4 moles of H2O is produced for every mole of Na3C6H5O7.So, the correct statement is:"51g of water is produced for every mole of Na3C6H5O7."For such more question on mole
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Step 4: measure the mass of the book
The book will serve as a flat surface on which you later place additional weights. It has its own mask but you need to measure.
Zero the balance. Place the book on the balance.
Measure the mass of the nearest gram (1g)
498 g
In this experiment, you will measure all masses in kilograms. Convert the books mass to kilograms
0. 498 kg
The weight of the book in kilograms is 0.498Kg.
A body's bulk is an innate characteristic. It was widely believed to be related to the volume of matter in a physical body prior to the discovery of the atom and particle physics.
You can work on a level surface provided by the book.
will eventually add more weights. It is distinctive in its own way. The mass must be measured.
the account balance to 0 the scale with the book on it. Weigh the object down to the nearest gram (1 g). 498g In this experiment, all masses will be measured in kilograms. the books weigh 0.498 kg in kilograms.
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hydrochloride acid is used to extract oil from the ground. if the electronegativity of H is 2.20 and of Cl is 3.55, which type of bond is formed between H and Cl, when they form hydrogen chloride
Acidifying an oil well.When hydrochloric acid is injected into the rock formations in oil wells, it acts as a stimulant in the oil production process.In HClHCl, the hydrogen and chlorine atoms are bound by a polar covalent link.It is produced when two atoms share an electron pair.
Are H and Cl covalent or ionic?One bond is created by combining only one valence electron of chlorine and only one valence electron of hydrogen.Consequently, electrons are shared between parties.HCl is hence covalent.
Does H have a polar connection with Cl?For instance:In the H-Cl molecule, the connection between H and Cl is polar.Because hydrogen & chlorine have the same pair of electrons, though not equally, the connection is polar.Hydrogen only has a 0.16 electronegativity compared to the 3.16 electronegativity of chlorine.
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What is the purpose of a coefficient?.
In a polynomial, series, or expression, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor that can be any expression, albeit it is typically a number.
In science, what do coefficients mean?Coefficients are constant terms that are connected to a product's characteristics in mathematics and science. The coefficient, for instance, is the quantity that never changes in the equation used to calculate friction.
What do subscript and coefficient mean?For balancing equations, coefficients are needed. Prior to compounds or elements, they are identified by a number. Elements' numbers are denoted by subscripts, which appear after their symbols. Two H atoms are represented by the "2" in H2O. if an element sign is followed by a subscript.
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negatively charged ions are required to balance the net positive charge from metal ions such as k , na , and ca2 . which of the following negatively charged ions is the most abundant outside the cell and which ion most often neutralize (written in parentheses)?
Explaination :
Negative ion -
Electrons may be taken out of or added to an atom with far more ease than protons or neutrons. The process of adding or removing electrons from an atom results in the formation of ions. An atom obtains one electron and becomes an anion when the number of electrons in the atom is greater than the number of protons.
A cation is a positively charged ion that resulted from electron loss; these ions have fewer electrons than protons. Atoms do this to increase their energy stability by filling their outer electron shell.
The negatively charged ions that balance the net positive charge from metal ions such as k, na, and ca2 are anions.
The most abundant anion outside the cell is Chloride (Cl-) and it neutralizes sodium ions (Na+) most often.
Chloride (Cl-) is one of the major anions in the extracellular fluid, responsible for maintaining the osmotic balance and electrical neutrality of the extracellular fluid.
Sodium ions (Na+) are one of the most common positively charged metal ions, that are balanced by negatively charged ions like Cl-.
Chloride ions are important in the body for helping maintain the acid-base balance in the body and regulating the pH of the blood.
They are also involved in the production of stomach acid by the parietal cells in the stomach.
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Predict the decreasing order of vapor pressure for the following compounds i) CH3CH₂OH; ii) CH3CH₂F; iii) CH3CH3 a) i>ii >iii b)i>iii>ii c)ii> i>iii d) ii > iii >i e) iii > ii >i [(CH₂)₂COL with those
\(CH_3CH_2OH\) is a polar compound and has hydrogen bonding. It has a higher boiling point. It will have the lowest vapor pressure among the three compounds.
Vapor pressure is the pressure produced by the vapors of a liquid in a sealed container when the liquid is heated. It is a property of a liquid that describes the tendency of a liquid to evaporate. It is measured in units of pressure, typically in mmHg or torr. The higher the vapor pressure, the more volatile a compound is. So, the decreasing order of vapor pressure for the given compounds is: \(CH_3CH_3 > CH_3CH_2F > CH_3CH_2OH\)
Here, \(CH_3CH_3\) is a non-polar compound while \(CH_3CH_2F\) and \(CH_3CH_2OH\) are polar compounds. The polar compound has hydrogen bonding, which increases the intermolecular forces between molecules. As a result, the polar compound will have a lower vapor pressure than the non-polar compound.
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PLEASE HELP!!! Explain how the periodic table tells you about the atomic structure of an element. (this is for my physical science class)
Answer:
The number of outer shell electrons determines the group number of the element. The number of occupied principle quantum shells (energy levels) determines the period of the element. The proton number determines the element itself and its position.
Explanation: