Answer:
just do that
Explanation:
λ = C/f
Where,
λ (Lambda) = Wavelength in meters
c = Speed of Light (299,792,458 m/s)
f = Frequency
Two cars stuck in a traffic jam and each sounds its horn at a frequency of 625 Hz. A bicyclist between the two cars, 4.50 m from each horn, is find that she is at a point of constructive interference. How far backward must she move to reach the nearest point of destructive interference? As a speed of sound use the speed of 343 m/s.
The bicyclist needs to move backward by a distance of 0.2744 m to reach the nearest point of destructive interference.
What is the distance for the nearest point of destructive interference?The wavelength of the sound wave produced by the horns can be calculated as;
λ = v/f
λ = 343/625
λ = 0.5488 m
let the integer multiple of the wavelength = d
d = mλ
d = 4.50 + x
where;
x is the distance that the bicyclist is from the point of constructive interference towards one of the horns4.50 + x = mλ
4.50 + x = m(0.5488)
let the odd multiple of half the wavelength = d'
d' = (2n + 1)(λ/2)
d' = 4.50 - y
where;
y is the distance that the bicyclist is from the point of destructive interference towards one of the horns.4.50 - y = (2n + 1)(λ/2)
4.50 - y = (2n + 1)(0.2744)
mλ = 2n(λ/2) + (λ/2) + 4.50 - y
x - y = (2n + 1)(λ/2) - 4.50
x - y = (2n + 1)(0.2744) - 4.50
Let n = 0
x - y = (0 + 1)(0.2744) - 4.50
y = 4.50 - 0.2744
y = 4.2256
The distance is cakculated as;
4.50 - y = 0.2744 m
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The half-life of a radioactive isotope is 210 d. How many days would it take for the decay rate of a sample of this isotope to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate?
It would take approximately 546 days for the decay rate of the sample of this radioactive isotope to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate.
1. The decay rate of a radioactive isotope is proportional to the number of radioactive atoms present in the sample at any given time.
2. The decay rate can be expressed as a function of time using the formula: R(t) = R₀ * \(e^{(-\lambda t\)), where R(t) is the decay rate at time t, R₀ is the initial decay rate, λ is the decay constant, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.
3. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay. In this case, the half-life is given as 210 days.
4. Using the half-life, we can find the decay constant (λ) using the formula: λ = ln(2) / T₁/₂, where ln(2) is the natural logarithm of 2 and T₁/₂ is the half-life.
5. Substituting the given half-life into the formula, we have: λ = ln(2) / 210.
6. Now, we need to find the time it takes for the decay rate to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate. Let's call this time "t".
7. Using the formula for the decay rate, we can write: 0.58 * R₀ = R₀ * e^(-λt).
8. Simplifying the equation, we get: 0.58 = \(e^{(-\lambda t\)).
9. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have: ln(0.58) = -λt.
10. Substituting the value of λ from step 5, we get: ln(0.58) = -(ln(2) / 210) * t.
11. Solving for t, we have: t = (ln(0.58) * 210) / ln(2).
12. Evaluating the expression, we find: t ≈ 546.
13. Therefore, it would take approximately 546 days for the decay rate of the sample of this radioactive isotope to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate.
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A car is driving on a gravel road at a speed of 12 m/s. The car maintains this speed for 10 seconds. Going around a bend the car reduces speed to 5 m/s during the next 5 seconds. Over the last 15 seconds the car increases its speed with 2 m/s every second. Determine the maximum and minimum values for both axes.
The maximum distance covered by the car from point A to B will be 120 meters, and the minimum distance covered by the car will be 25 meters.
What is Speed?Measuring is the most important scientific concept. Many different types of quantifiable quantities can be measured using base or physical fundamental units. One such quantifiable quantity is speed, which computes the proportion of a moving object's distance travelled to its travel time.
According to the question,
Point A and B are taken on X-axis and point B,C and D are taken on y-axis.
On going from point A to B,
Time taken= 10 seconds
Speed= 12 m/s
Distance covered will be : Speed × time
=12 × 10 sec
Distance= 120 meters
On going from Point B to C,
Time taken= 5 Seconds
Speed= 5 m/s
Distance covered by car will be : Speed × Time
=5 × 5 sec
Distance= 25 meters.
Now, On going from point C to D,
Time taken= 15 seconds
Speed= 2 m/s
Distance covered = speed × time
= 2 × 15 sec
Distance= 30 meters
Hence, the maximum distance covered by car is 120 meters when it goes from point A to B and the minimum distance covered by car is 25 meters when it goes from Point B to C.
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How fast was a driver going if the car left skid marks that were 80 feet long on dry concrete? (The coefficient of friction is 1.02)?A)73 mphB)31 mphC)38 mphD)49 mph
In order to solve this question, we can use the formula
\(v=\sqrt{gdf}\)Where g is gravity, d is distance, and f is frictional coefficient.
g = 30 ft/s^2
d = 80 feet
f = 1.02
v = sqrt(30 * 80 * 1.02) = 49.47 mph
The answer is D
in the double-slit experiment, fringes are more widely spaced when illumination is with monochromatic
The double-slit experiment, fringes are more widely spaced when illumination is with monochromatic is low frequency light
What is low frequency light?
Light waves have a frequency that is proportional to their energy: Low frequency light is less energetic than high frequency light. Gamma rays therefore have the highest energy, which contributes to their high hazard to humans, whereas radio waves have the lowest energy.
Since the letters in the word "VIBGYOR" are written in decreasing frequency sequence, we can see that Orange has the lowest frequency among the alternatives while Red generally has the lowest frequency.
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2. The following diagram shows a metal ball and ring apparatus. The ring and ball are both made of brass. At room temperature, the ball is just the right size to pass through the ring. When the ball is heated, it is unable to pass through the ring. Which of the following is NOT true? A The volume of the ball increased. B The mass of the ball increased. C. The speed at which the particles move increased. D The spaces between the particles increased. Not True
The statement that is NOT true is "the spaces between the particles increased.
option D.
What is effect of temperature on volume?If we consider the solids and liquids, when the temperature increases the molecules gain energy and start moving in all directions. This expands the substance and the volume of the substance increases.
Similar, when the ball is heated, the volume of the ball increases due to thermal expansion.
As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles within the ball also increases, causing them to move faster.
However, the spaces between the particles do not necessarily increase. In fact, the expansion of the ball occurs due to the particles themselves moving farther apart, but the intermolecular spacing within the ball remains relatively constant.
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sort these stellar objects by their total power output per unit surface area. not all the objects are on the interactive, so determine the trend first, then sort the objects.
The stellar objects sorted by their total power output per unit surface area,
a brown dwarf with T= 1000 K
a K star with T= 4400 K
the Sun, a G star with T= 5800 K
an F star with T= 7000 K
What is power?Power is defined in physics as the quantity of energy transported or transformed per unit time. The watt is the unit of power in the International System of Units, equivalent to one joule per second. Power is also referred to as activity in ancient writings. A scalar quantity is power. Power may be defined as the pace at which work is completed in a given amount of time. Watt (W) is the SI unit of power, which is joules per second (J/s). Horsepower (hp), which is approximately equivalent to 745.7 watts, is sometimes used to describe the power of motor vehicles and other machinery.
Here,
The star objects are arranged in order of total power output per unit surface area,
a brown dwarf with T= 1000 K
a K star with T= 4400 K
the Sun, a G star with T= 5800 K
an F star with T= 7000 K
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1. The distance between New York City and Dallas is about 1500 miles. Assume you drive to New York City at an average velocity of 80 miles per hour - how many hours will it take to reach New York City?
Answer: 22 hours 15 minutes
Explanation: The calculated flying distance from New York City to Dallas is equal to 1371 miles which is equal to 2206 km. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between New York City and Dallas is 2492.32 km. If you ride your car with an average speed of 112 kilometers/hour (70 miles/h), travel time will be 22 hours 15 minutes.
Map of the United States showing U.S. acquisitions, 1845 to 1848. States shaded in whole or in part are Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. The first area, labeled 1844, includes eastern Texas as the Lone Star Republic. The second area, marked 1848, includes west Texas, east New Mexico, central and southeastern Colorado, and marks land in dispute between Texas and Mexico in 1848. The third area, labeled 1853, is the Gadsden Purchase, which is south of Arizona. The fourth area is the Mexican Cession of 1848 Guadalupe Hidalgo, including west New Mexico, west Colorado, Utah, north Arizona, California, and Nevada. The last area, 1846, marks the Oregon Territory Treaty with Great Britain, which includes Oregon, Washington, Idaho, northwest Montana, and western Wyoming.
Public Domain
Which regions on this map were once Mexican possessions?
Midwest and Southwest
Northwest and southern west coast
Southwest and Northeast
Southwest and southern west coast
Southwest and the southern west coast regions on this map were once Mexican possessions. Hence option D is correct.
The Southwest, Northwest, and southern west coast are the areas of the map that were formerly under Mexican control. Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, California, Nevada, and portions of Wyoming and Montana are included in the Southwest.
Through the Mexican Cession of 1848 (Guadalupe Hidalgo) and the Gadsden Purchase of 1853, these areas were obtained by the United States. Oregon, Washington, Idaho, northwest Montana, and western Wyoming are all considered to be parts of the Northwest and Southern West Coast, as defined by the 1846 Oregon Territory Treaty with Great Britain.
Although they were acquired from Mexico and Great Britain during the time period mentioned, these lands were not originally a part of the United States.
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what is a push or a pull on an object known as
Answer:
Force
Explanation:
Force is simply known as pull or push of an object
Which is NOT part of the endocrine
system?
A. pancreas
B. ovary
C. skin
D. thymus
A 20.0-N box rests on a 50.0-N box on a perfectly smooth horizontal floor. When a horizontal 15.0-N pull to the right is exerted on the lower box (see figure), both boxes move together what is the net force on the top block
The net force on the top block is 33.54 N.
What is net force?
Net force is the sum or resultant of two or more forces acting on a body.
Also, the net force is the force which is the sum of all the forces acting on an object simultaneously.
The sum of the upward forces is calculated as follows;
F(upward) = 50 N - 20 N = 30 N
The sum of the horizontal forces is calculated as follows;
F(horizontal) = 15 N
The net force or resultant force on the top block is calculated as follows;
F(net) = √Fy² + Fx²
where;
Fy is the sum of the vertical forcesFx is the sum of the horizontal forcesF(net) = √Fy² + Fx²
F(net) = √[(30)² + (15)²]
F(net) = 33.54 N
Thus, the net force or resultant force on the top block is determined as 33.54 N.
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Two loudsspeakers emit identical sound waves along the x axis. THe osund at a point on the axis has maximum intensity when the speakers are 40 cm apart. The sound intensity decreases as the distance between the speakers is increased, reaching zero at a separation of 50 cm. If the distance between the speakers continuse to increase, at what separation will the sound intensity again be a maximum?
Answer: 30 cm.
Solving
The situation described is that of two sources of sound waves that are separated by some distance. The two waves interfere with each other constructively at some points and destructively at others. When they interfere constructively, the amplitude (and intensity) of the sound wave is greater than when they interfere destructively.
When the speakers are 40 cm apart, the waves that they produce are in phase at some points on the axis, leading to constructive interference and a maximum in the intensity of the sound. As the distance between the speakers is increased beyond 40 cm, the points of constructive interference move farther apart, and the intensity of the sound decreases. When the speakers are 50 cm apart, the waves that they produce are exactly out of phase at some points on the axis, leading to complete destructive interference and a minimum in the intensity of the sound.
If the separation between the speakers continues to increase, the points of constructive interference will move closer together again, and the intensity of the sound will increase. The separation between the speakers at which the intensity of the sound will again be a maximum can be found using the following equation:
d = λ/2 + nλ
where d is the separation between the speakers, λ is the wavelength of the sound wave, and n is an integer that represents the number of half-wavelengths between the speakers.
At the maximum, the separation is an even multiple of half the wavelength, so we can use the formula above with n = 1. The wavelength can be found from the distance between the speakers at the minimum, which is 50 cm, and the distance at the maximum, which is 40 cm:
λ = 2(d_max - d_min) = 20 cm
Substituting λ and n into the formula gives:
d = λ/2 + nλ = 10 cm + 20 cm = 30 cm
Therefore, the sound intensity will be a maximum again when the separation between the speakers is 30 cm.
An injured monkey sits perched on a tree branch 4.5 m above the ground, while a wildlife veterinarian is kneeling down in the bushes 85.5 m away attempting to subdue the monkey with a tranquilizer gun. The vet knows that the moment the gun fires, the monkey will be frightened and fall down from the branch. At what angle up from the ground must the veterinarian aim the gun so that the tranquilizer dart will hit the falling monkey
Answer:
3.03°
Explanation:
Given that
Height of the tree branch, h = 4.5 m
Distance of the veterinarian away, d = 85.5 m
The vet is to aim at the monkey at a particular angle. If we consider the force of gravity that will be acting on the dart. Then the angle that will be needed will be calculated as this.
So the angle is
Tan θ = opposite / adjacent
Tan θ = 4.5 m/ 85.5 m
Tan θ = 0.053, then
θ = Tan^-1 (0.053)
θ = 3.03°
Therefore, the angle needed is 3.03°
If the astronauts carry a mass of 200kg, when they reach the moon the mass experiences the following:A:it becomes 1.6 times smaller B:it is cut in half.C:if doublesD:it remains the same.
Given
The astronauts carry a mass of 200kg
To find
When they reach the moon the mass experiences
Explanation
The acceleration due to gravity in moon is 1.6N/kg
So the weight of a body changes while its mass remains same
Conclusion
The mass it experiences D.it remains the same.
Based on the information provided, how confident can you be that this exoplanet is able to support life as we know it?
The information is missing here but data that may support the existence of life in an exoplanet may include the discovery of atmospheric biological gases.
What is an exoplanet?An exoplanet is any planet that surrounds another star beyond the sun, and therefore they are discovered by analyzing other galaxies in the Universe.
The existence of life in these exoplanets can be indirectly supported by the presence of gases that are only produced by organisms, which are detected by suitable telescopes that analyze emission spectra.
In conclusion, the information is missing here but data that may support the existence of life in an exoplanet include biological gases.
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The density for gold is 19.3 g/cm3. What would be the mass of a 45 cm3 piece of gold?
Answer:
868.5 g
Explanation:
Mass= Density x Volume
Mass= 19.3 x 45
=868.5
Answer:
675.5g
Explanation:
The formula for density is: D = m/V.
To solve this problem, we need to rearrange this formula to solve for mass:
m = D x V.
Next, we plug the given values in for density, D, and volume, V:
m = 19.3 g/cm3 x 35 cm3
So, m = 675.5 g
Question 5 (2 points)
How many players are on each team playing on the court in an official game of
basketball?
3
4
5
6
Answer:
5
Explanation:
searched it up
The rate an object is moving relative to a reference point is its
A
velocity
B
speed.
с
deceleration rate.
D
mechanical potential energy rate.
Answer:
B
speed.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
What is the kinetic energy of a 0.5 kg soccer ball that is traveling at a
velocity of 3 m/s?
What’s the answer
Answer:
kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
k.E =1/2 X 0.5 X 3²
k.e = 9/4
K.E = 2.25j
1. At t=0s, a particle moving in the x-y plane with constant acceleration has a velocity ofv; = (3î-2)) m/s, and is at the origin. At t=3s, the particle's velocity is f = (91+7j) m/s. Find (a)the acceleration of the particle (b) Its coordinates at t=3s
Answer:
the particle is at coordinates (18,15/2)
Explanation:
To find the acceleration of the particle, we can use the formula for velocity: v = v0 + at, where v0 is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Since we know the initial and final velocities, as well as the time interval, we can solve for the acceleration:
a = (v - v0)/t = [(9i + 7j) - (3i - 2j)]/3 = (6i + 9j)/3 = 2i + 3j
So the acceleration of the particle is a = 2i + 3j m/s².
To find the coordinates of the particle at t=3s, we can use the formula for position: r = r0 + v0t + 1/2at², where r0 is the initial position. Since the particle starts at the origin, r0 = 0. Plugging in the values we have:
r = 0 + (3i - 2j)(3) + 1/2(2i + 3j)(3)² = 9i - 6j + 9i + 27/2 j = 18i + 15/2 j
We can use the kinematic equations of motion to solve this problem.
Let the acceleration of the particle be a = axî + ayj.
(a) Using the equation of motion v = u + at, where u is the initial velocity:
f = v = u + at
Substituting the given values, we get:
(91+7j) = (3î-2j) + a(3î + 3j)
Equating the real and imaginary parts, we get:
91 = 3a + 3a (coefficients of î are equated)
7 = -2a + 3a (coefficients of j are equated)
Solving these equations simultaneously, we get:
a = î(23/6) + j(1/2)
So the acceleration of the particle is a = (23/6)î + (1/2)j.
(b) Using the equation of motion s = ut + (1/2)at^2, where s is the displacement and u is the initial velocity:
At t = 3s, the displacement of the particle is:
s = ut + (1/2)at^2
Substituting the given values, we get:
s = (3î-2j)(3) + (1/2)(23/6)î(3)^2 + (1/2)(1/2)j(3)^2
Simplifying, we get:
s = 9î + (17/2)j
So the coordinates of the particle at t=3s are (9, 17/2).
If the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is 4s, find its length. If the velocity of the bob
at the mean position is 40cms−1
, find its amplitude. (take gravity = 9.81ms−2
Answer:
Explanation:
Because we assume the pendulum is a "mathematical pendulum" (neglecting the moment of inertia of the bob), we can find:
\(T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \rightarrow 4=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{9.81}} \rightarrow \frac{4}{\pi^{2}}=\frac{L}{9.81} \rightarrow L \approx 3.97 m\)
By using the \(y=A\sin(\omega t) \rightarrow v = \frac{dy}{dt}=\omega A \cos\omega t = \omega\sqrt{A^{2}-y^{2}}\)
The mean position is the position when y = 0, so:
\(\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}=\frac{2\pi}{4}=0.5\pi\) rad/s
and \(v = \omega A \rightarrow A=\frac{40}{0.5\pi}=\frac{80}{\pi}\) in centimeters (cm).
URGENT URGENT DUE SOON!!
Which statement describes a question that can guide the design of a
scientific investigation?
A. It asks about a cause-and-effect relationship between two
variables.
B. It asks about the preferred outcome of the investigation.
C. It asks about whether a controlled variable is necessary.
D. It asks about how the observations will be organized.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Im just guessing because it sounds like it describes a hypothesis the most and you said its urgent
Determine the focal length of a plano-concave lens (refractive index n =1.5) with 24 cm radius of curvature on its curve surface
1)-96 cm
2)-24 cm
3)-48 cm
4)-72 cm
Answer:
Option 3: -48 cm
Explanation:
We are given:
refractive index; n = 1.5
radius of curvature; r2 = 24 cm
Formula for the focal length is given as;
1/f = (n - 1) × [(1/r1) - (1/r2)]
As r1 tends to infinity, 1/r1 = 0
Thus,we now have;
1/f = (n - 1) × (-1/r2)
Plugging in the relevant values;
1/f = (1.5 - 1) × (-1/24)
1/f = -0.02083333333
f = -1/0.02083333333
f = -48 cm
what do the sound waves made by the bell carry to your ear
Answer:
When these waves reach our ears, they make our eardrums vibrate, and we hear the sound of the bell ringing.
Explanation:
Answer: When a bell is pounded, the metal vibrates. The vibrations travel through the air as sound waves. When these waves reach our ears, they make our eardrums vibrate.
Explanation:
We hear the sound of the bell ringing. Sound always needs to travel through some kind of medium, such as air, water, or metal.
Sorry if this is not the answer you are looking for
Imagine a negative test charge sitting at the coordinate origin (0,0). Two bunches of positive charges are located on the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively, so that the vectors of the respective electric forces, which the test charge experiences, point from the origin at points (1,0) and (0,1), respectively. The total force vector, which the test charge experiences, points from the origin at the point __________
Answer:
the total force vector, on test charge is points from origin to point C( 1, 1 )
Explanation:
Given the data in the question, as illustrated in the image below;
from the Image, OA = 1, OB = AC = 1
so using Pythagoras theorem
a² = b² + c²
a = √( b² + c² )
so
OC = √( OB² + AC² )
we substitute
OC = √( OA² + AC² )
OC = √( 1² + 1² )
OC = √( 1 + 1 )
OC = √2
Coordinate of C( 1, 1 )
Hence, the total force vector, on test charge is points from origin to point C( 1, 1 )
Calculate the magnitude of the electric force between a +3 nC charge and a +6 nC charge: Is the force attractive or
repulsive?
The magnitude of the electric force between the charges is 16.185 N.
To calculate the magnitude of the electric force between two charges, we can use Coulomb's law:
\(F = k * (q_1 * q_2) / r^2\)
where:
F = electric force
k = Coulomb's constant \((8.99 * 10^9 N*m^2/C^2)\)
\(q_1\) and \(q_2\) are the charges
r is the distance between the charges
In this case, \(q_1\)= +3 nC and \(q_2\) = +6 nC. The charges are both positive, so they will repel each other.
Let's assume that the charges are separated by a distance of 1 meter. Then we can calculate the electric force between them as:
\(F = (8.99 * 10^9 N*m^2/C^2) * [(+3 nC) * (+6 nC)] / (1 m)^2\)
F = 16.185 N
So the magnitude of the electric force between the charges is 16.185 N. Since both charges are positive, the force is repulsive, meaning that the charges will push each other away.
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Question 17 of 25
You place a book on top of a spring and push down, compressing the spring
by 10 cm. When you let go of the book, it is pushed up by the spring. Which
statement describes what happens to the energy of the spring-book system?
A. The kinetic energy of the system decreases.
B. The elastic potential energy of the system increases.
C. The gravitational potential energy of the system decreases.
D. The total energy of the system remains constant.
What is the minimum amount ( in kg) of liquid water at 26 degrees that would be required to completely melt 41 grams of ice? The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4180 J/kg/°C and the specific heat of fusion of ice is 3.33×105 J/kg.
Approximately 0.123 kg of liquid water at 26 degrees Celsius would be needed to melt 41 grams of ice.
To calculate the minimum amount of liquid water required to melt 41 grams of ice at 0°C, we need to consider the energy required for the phase change from solid to liquid, which is known as the specific heat of fusion of ice.
The energy required to melt 1 kg of ice is 3.33×105 J/kg.
Therefore, the energy required to melt 41 grams of ice is (3.33×105 J/kg) × (41/1000) kg = 13653 J.
To calculate the amount of liquid water required, we use the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4180 J/kg/°C.
Assuming the initial temperature of water is 26°C, the amount of water needed can be calculated as (13653 J) ÷ (4180 J/kg/°C) ÷ (26°C) = 0.123 kg or approximately 123 ml of water.
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If a resistance is added in serles to a circult, the circult resistance is then:
O less
O greater
o the same
Answer:
the overall resistance increases
Explanation:
so, if a resistance is added in series to a circuit, the circuit resistance is greater