Answer: A hydrate is found to have the following percent composition: 48.8% MgSO4 and 51.2% water.
Explanation:
i dont know
The half-life of tritium (h) is 12 years. how long does it take for 16.0 ng of tritium to decay to the point where 2.0 ng remains?
it takes approximately 38.04 years for 16.0 ng of tritium to decay to the point where 2.0 ng remains. The half-life of tritium is 12 years, which means that after 12 years, half of the original amount of tritium will decay. To find out how long it takes for 16.0 ng of tritium to decay to 2.0 ng, we can use the concept of half-life.
Calculate the number of half-lives needed to decay from 16.0 ng to 2.0 ng. First, find the difference in the number of ng: 16.0 ng - 2.0 ng = 14.0 ng. Next, divide this difference by the original amount: 14.0 ng / 16.0 ng = 0.875. This means that 0.875 or 87.5% of the original tritium has decayed. Since each half-life represents a decay of 50%, we need to find the number of half-lives it takes to reach 87.5%.
Calculate the number of half-lives We can use the formula N = (log(final amount) - log(initial amount)) / log(0.5), where N is the number of half-lives. Plugging in the values, we have N = (log(0.875) - log(1)) / log(0.5 Using a calculator, we find N ≈ 3.17.
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Why does the surface of the oocyte change when the first sperm cell touches the oocyte?
To prevent more than one sperm from entering the egg.
What is oocyte?
An oocyte , or ovocyte is a female gametocyte or germ cell involved in reproduction. In other words, it is an immature ovum, or egg cell. An oocyte is produced in a female fetus in the ovary during female gametogenesis. The female germ cells produce a primordial germ cell (PGC), which then undergoes mitosis, forming oogonia. During oogenesis, the oogonia become primary oocytes. An oocyte is a form of genetic material that can be collected for cryoconservation.
When the sperm and egg fuse it triggers a release of calcium ions, which cause the cortical granules inside the egg to fuse with the plasma membrane. As they fuse, these granules release their contents outside of the cell, toward the remains of the zona pellucida.
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Noble gases are the least reactive elements on the periodic table.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The statement is True!"Why?"The Noble Gases have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.
Hope this helps!
Calcium acetate reacts with sodium carbonate to produce calcium carbonate and sodium acetate
Answer:
(CH₃COO)₂Ca(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) = 2CH₃COONa(aq) + CaCO₃(s)
2CH₃COO⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = 2CH₃COO⁻ + 2Na⁺ + CaCO₃
Ca²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = CaCO₃
Which substances are contained in saliva and tears to break down pathogens?
enzymes
acids
oils
sweat
Answer:
A. Enzymes
Explanation:
Enzymes are in our saliva and tears. They help break down pathogens and the cell wall of bacteria.
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Muffin~
Answer:
A. Enzymes.
Explanation:
Enzymes break down things and they are in both our saliva and tears.
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
.-.
Calculate the number of moles in 12.50 g of benzene C2H5OH.
The number of moles of Benzyl alcohol is 0.115 moles.
Number of moles can be also told in terms of Avogadro's number with is 6.023 × \(10^{23}\). It can be calculated for atoms, molecules, ions or others as well. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance. The concept of the mole helps to put quantitative information about what happens in a chemical equation on a macroscopic level. So it is used widely.
Molecular mass is nothing but the sum of atomic mass of all the element present in the molecule. In the above given question we have to calculate the number of moles of the molecule by using the given weight. To do so we use the below formula;
Number of moles = given weight
Molecular mass
⇒ 12.50 = 0.115 moles
108.14
Therefore the number of moles in 12.50 g of benzene C2H5OH is 0.115 moles
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The antidepressant sertraline can be prepared in six steps with yields of 80.%, 80.%, 50.%, 100.%, 48% and 30.%, respectively. If you started with 1.0 mol of starting material prior to the first step and each step had a 1:1 stoichiometry of reactant to product, how many moles of sertraline would you produce?
1.0
0.30
0.075
0.046
The antidepressant sertraline can be prepared in six steps with yields of 80.%, 80.%, 50.%, 100.%, 48% and 30.%, respectively. If you started with 1.0 mol of starting material prior to the first step and each step had a 1:1 stoichiometry of reactant to product, the answer is 0.046 moles (approx).
The yields for the six steps are 80.%, 80.%, 50.%, 100.%, 48% and 30%. The number of moles produced at each step can be calculated as follows:
1st step yield = 80% of 1.0 mol = 0.8 mol
2nd step yield = 80% of 0.8 mol = 0.64 mol
3rd step yield = 50% of 0.64 mol = 0.32 mol
4th step yield = 100% of 0.32 mol = 0.32 mol
5th step yield = 48% of 0.32 mol = 0.1536 mol
6th step yield = 30% of 0.1536 mol = 0.04608 mol
So, the number of moles of sertraline produced is approximately 0.046 (mol).
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what two files below are the first two bash environment files to be executed?
The first two Bash environment files that are executed are /etc/profile and the user-specific startup file, such as ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, or ~/.profile.
Bash environmentThe two files that are usually executed when a Bash shell is started are:
/etc/profile - This file contains system-wide environment variables and startup programs that are used by all users who log in to the system. It is executed once for every login shell.
~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login or ~/.profile (in that order of preference) - These files contain environment variables and startup programs that are specific to a particular user. They are executed once for every login shell of the user.
Note that these files are executed only for login shells. For non-login shells, Bash reads the ~/.bashrc file instead.
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6
Which subatomic particle can be found revolving around the nucleus?
proton
neutron
electron
Answer : The correct option is, electron.
Explanation :
As we know that,
An atom is the smallest unit of a matter that consist of three subatomic particles which are electrons, protons and neutrons.
The protons and the neutrons are located inside the nucleus or the center of the nucleus where the mass of the an atom is concentrated.
The electrons are located around the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and the neutrons are neutral that means it has no charge.
According to the question, the electron subatomic particle found revolving around the nucleus.
Hence, the correct option is electron.
How many milliliters of 0. 250M NaOH is required to neutralize 30. 4mL of 0. 152M HCl?
Approximately 18.4832 mL of 0.250 M NaOH is required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl.
To determine the volume of 0.250 M NaOH required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl:
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl is 1:1. This means that for every mole of NaOH, we require an equal number of moles of HCl to neutralize.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of HCl present in the given volume:
Moles of HCl = concentration of HCl * volume of HCl
= 0.152 M * 30.4 mL
= 4.6208 mmol (millimoles)
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of NaOH required to neutralize the HCl is also 4.6208 mmol.
Now, let's calculate the volume of 0.250 M NaOH needed to contain 4.6208 mmol:
Volume of NaOH = (moles of NaOH) / (concentration of NaOH)
= 4.6208 mmol / 0.250 M
= 18.4832 mL
Therefore, approximately 18.4832 mL of 0.250 M NaOH is required to neutralize 30.4 mL of 0.152 M HCl.
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what is the total charge of 20 electrons in zeka-Coulombs?
Answer:
\(3.2\times 10^{-18}\ C\)
Explanation:
No of electrons, n = 20
We need to find the total charge. We can use quantization of electric charge in this case.
Net charge,
q = ne
e is charge on an electron
\(q=20\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\\\\q=3.2\times 10^{-18}\ C\)
So, there are \(3.2\times 10^{-18}\ C\) of charge in 20 electrons.
How many moles are in 5.12 × 10³ F atoms?
Answer in units of mole
The number of moles in 5.12 × 10³ Fluorine(F) atoms is 8.45 × 10 ‐ ²³ moles.
The moles is defined as the measurement of the amount of any substance. Its is the measure of the amount of elementary particles in a substance. One mole is numerically equal to 6.023 × 10²³ which is called Avogadro's number.
From Periodic Table, we can find that Molecular Weight of Fluorine(F) is 19. We know the Molar Weight of any element is numerically equal to its Molecular Weight i.e. numerically, Molecular Weight = Molar Weight of any matter.
The number of moles in 5.12 × 10³ Fluorine(F) atoms will be calculated as: (5.12 × 10³) / (6.023 × 10²³) = 8.45 × 10 ‐ ²³ moles
So, there are approximately 8.45 x 10^-23 moles in 5.12 × 10³ atoms of Fluorine.
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Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen to form sulfur trioxide gas, as represented by the equation2 SO2(g) + O2(g) <---->2 SO3(g) ∆H = −197.8 kJ ....In order to obtain the equilibrium system above, 2.60 mol of SO2(g) and 2.30 mol of O2(g) are injected into a 1.00 L container. When the system reaches equilibrium, the concentration of the remaining SO2(g) is 1.32 mol/L. The concentration of O2(g) at equilibrium is ________ mol/L. (do NOT write units, simply give a 3-digit numeric answer
Answer:
1.66mol/L remain
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2 SO3(g) ∆H = −197.8 kJ
2 moles of SO2 react per mole of oxygen. To find the concentration of SO2 we need to see the moles of SO2 that react to find thus moles of oxygen that react and the moles and concentration of O2 that remains in the equilibrium:
Moles SO2 that remain:
1.32mol /L = 1.32moles of SO2 remains
2.60 initial moles - 1.32moles that remains = 1.28 moles of SO2 react
Moles O2 that reacted:
1.28 moles SO2 * (1mol O2 / 2mol SO2) = 0.64 moles O2
Moles O2 that remain:
2.30 moles O2 - 0.64 moles = 1.66 moles remain
And concentration is:
1.66moles / 1L =
1.66mol/L remain50 g of water was heated from 20 to 500c. how many calories were needed to bring about the temperature change?
50 g of water required 80 calories to raise its temperature from 20°C to 50°C.
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance is given by the formula: q = mcΔT, where q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the substance, c is its specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.18 J/g°C, which means that it takes 4.18 joules of heat energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C.
Using this formula, we can calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 50 g of water from 20°C to 50°C:
q = (50 g) * (4.18 J/g°C) * (50°C - 20°C)
= 50 * 4.18 * 30
= 80 calories
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in a living cell, large molecules are assembled from simple ones is this process consistent with the second law of thermodynamics?
Yes, the process of assembling large molecules from simple ones in a living cell is consistent with the second law of thermodynamics.
While the second law of thermodynamics states that entropy, or disorder, tends to increase in a closed system, living cells are not closed systems. They constantly exchange energy and matter with their environment, allowing them to create order and complexity within themselves. In fact, living organisms are able to maintain their internal order and complexity precisely because they are able to continually take in energy and matter from their surroundings and use it to drive the assembly of large molecules and other complex structures. Therefore, the process of assembling large molecules from simple ones in a living cell is consistent with the principles of thermodynamics, as long as the cell is able to maintain a consistent flow of energy and matter to support these processes.
Yes, in a living cell, the process of assembling large molecules from simple ones is consistent with the second law of thermodynamics. The second law states that the entropy, or disorder, of an isolated system will always increase over time. Living cells maintain a low level of entropy by utilizing energy (such as from food or sunlight) to drive the formation of complex molecules, thus maintaining order within the cell. This energy input compensates for the increase in entropy and ensures the cell's processes are in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics.
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if we all have atoms and atoms technically never touch then we've never touched anything in our lives. is this true?
Answer:
We are all made out of atoms, yes this is true. And atoms never touch each other. So no sir, i did not punch that little boy.
Explanation:
What is aluminum found in or used for? plz dont look it up
Answer:
Aluminum isn't found pure naturally, but its found mixed with other minerals in the earth. It's used to make cans, foil, kitchen utensils, window frames and even deodorant
Explanation:
"Science" and "technology are words that often are mixed up, even though they have
different meanings. Science is the process of finding new information about the world, while
technology is using that scientific information to make new products. Think of something
you use every day. Write one sentence about the technology used to make that object and
another sentence describing the science behind the technology.
Answer:
People used technology to make the I phone.
Explanation:
a 3.7 amp current is passed through an electrolytic cell, and al3 is reduced to al at the cathode. what mass of solid aluminum is produced after six hours?
The mass of solid aluminum produced at the cathode is approximately 7.43 grams after six hours.
Electrolysis problemUsing Faraday's equation:
moles of substance = (electric charge passed) / (Faraday's constant x number of electrons transferred)
In this case, the substance being produced is aluminum, Al, and the number of electrons transferred is 3, since Al3+ ions each gain 3 electrons to form Al atoms.
The electric charge passed can be calculated from the current and time using the equation:
electric charge = current x time
= 3.7 A x 6 hours x 3600 seconds/hour = 80,064 C
The Faraday constant is the charge on one mole of electrons, which is 96,485 C/mol. So we can calculate the moles of aluminum produced as:
Moles of Al = 80,064 / (96,485 x 3) = 0.276 mol
Mass of Al = 0.276 mol x 26.98 g/mol = 7.43 g
Therefore, the mass of solid aluminum produced at the cathode is approximately 7.43 grams after six hours.
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How many molecules are present in 0.5 moles of NaOH?
The molar mass of NaOH is 40g, so 0.5mol is 20g
The molar mass of Na is 23g, O is 16g and H is 1g (total 40g), so in this case we have
Na 11.5g, O 8g and H 0.5g (total 20g)
The mole is represented by Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 1023 atoms or molecules per mol.
compare the two types of optical telescopes
Answer: Reflectors use a mirror to collect the light, whilst refractors use a lens while, Refractor telescopes require a large lens at the front to direct the incoming light to the lens.
If the pellets represent molecules of water, what do you think are the main differences among molecules of ice, water, and vapor?
Thanks
Answer:
Ice: solid and rigid. Water: Liquid and sloshy Gas: light and not dense.
Explanation:
Up ^
Which of the following describes a chemical reaction?
A.)pure substances on the right side of a chemical equation
B.)pure substances reacting to form non-pure substances
C.)pure substances reacting to form different pure substances
D.)pure substances on the left side of a chemical equation
Answer:
c.) pure substances reacting
20 Points!!
If I ran through the rain, what would my body use for energy?
•The steak I ate because it's a protein.
•RNA
•The pasta I ate because it's a •carbohydrate.
•DNA
Answer:
the steak I ate because its protein
Complete each equation and write a balanced net ionic equation for each reaction. Identify the spectator ions in each reaction. Use Solubility Rules.5. BaCl2(aq) + K2SO4 (aq)—--→ 6. Na2S(aq) + Cd(NO3)2(aq) —--→7. Al(s) + H2SO4(aq) —--→8. HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2 —--→
Explanation:
Given:
\(5.BaCl_{2(aq)}+K_2SO_{4(aq)}\rightarrow\)The complete equation is:
\(BaCl_{2(aq)}+K_2SO_{4(aq)}\rightarrow BaSO_{4(s)}+2KCl_{(aq)}\)The balanced ionic equation for the reaction is:
\(Ba^{2+}+2Cl^-+2K^++SO^{2-}_{4^{}}\rightarrow BaSO^{}_{4(s)^{}}+2K^++2Cl^-\)The BaSO₄ is an insoluble solid, so it will not dissociate into ions.
The spectator ions in the reaction are ions that are present at both the reactant side and the product side.
Hence, the spectator ions are:
\(Cl^-,and\text{ }K^+\)Therefore, the balanced net ionic equation is:
\(Ba^{2+}_{(aq)}+SO^{2-}_{4_{(aq)}^{}}\rightarrow BaSO^{}_{4(s)^{}}\)which of the following accurately describes the ph scale? which of the following accurately describes the ph scale? the ph scale runs from 0 (neutral) to 14 (most acidic), with 7 as an average acidity level. the ph scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (neutral), with 7 as an average acidity level. the ph scale runs from 0 (most basic) to 14 (most acidic), with 7 as a neutral. the ph scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most basic), with 7 as a neutral.
Answer:
The pH scale measures acidity of a substance. known as potential of hydrogen, it varies from 0 to 14 with 7 being the pH value of a neutral solution. Below 7 shows the substance is acidic in nature and above 7 is alkaline in nature. pH 0-3 are considered strong acids while pH 4-6 are weak acids. pH 8-10 are weak alkalines and pH 11-14 are strong alkalines. This is a general trend and there may be exeptions especially if the substance has a negative pH. However, it would not be covered likely unless you are doing university chemistry.
Matter and energy are
OA) similar to work and distance.
OB) interconvertible.
O C) not related to each other.
O D) similar to mass and weight.
For the function F(x) = 1, which of these could be a value of F(x) when x is
close to zero?
Answer:
A. -10,000
Explanation:
When x approaches zero, the graph tells us that F(x) either becomes extremely large or extremely small. The best answer is therefore A: -10,000. Best, because we aren't given the exact value of x, but clearly the other results require that x be greater than 1 or less than -1, which is far from zero.
The smallest particle of an element that still exhibits the chemical characteristics of that element is a(n)
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf Atom}\)
Explanation:
Atom:
is the smallest particle of an element.has the same chemical properties as that element.Element:
is a pure substance.consists of same atoms.has atom as their smallest particle.cannot be broken down into simpler substances.\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
if it takes 35.0 ml of a 0.1 m hcl solution to neutralize 25.0 ml of a naoh solution, what is the concentration of the base?
With 35.0 mL of a 0.1 M HCl solution neutralizing 25.0 mL of the NaOH solution, we find that the moles of NaOH are equal to the moles of HCl. Using this information, we calculate the molarity of NaOH to be 0.14 M.
To determine the concentration of the NaOH solution, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the volume and concentration of the HCl solution used in the neutralization reaction. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + \(H_{2} O\)
From the equation, we can see that the mole ratio between HCl and NaOH is 1:1. This means that the number of moles of HCl used in the reaction is equal to the number of moles of NaOH present in the solution.
Given that it takes 35.0 mL of a 0.1 M HCl solution to neutralize 25.0 mL of the NaOH solution, we can use the equation:
Moles of HCl = Molarity of HCl × Volume of HCl solution
Moles of NaOH = Moles of HCl
Molarity of NaOH = Moles of NaOH / Volume of NaOH solution
Substituting the given values:
Moles of HCl = 0.1 M × 35.0 mL = 3.5 mmol
Moles of NaOH = 3.5 mmol
Volume of NaOH solution = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L
Molarity of NaOH = (3.5 mmol) / (0.025 L) = 140.0 mmol/L = 0.14 M
Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.14 M.
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