What is the role of lysosomes in cells that are about to undergo apoptosis?

Answers

Answer 1

The role of lysosomes in cells undergoing apoptosis involves the release of hydrolytic enzymes.

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing these enzymes, which can break down cellular components. During apoptosis, lysosomes contribute to the controlled dismantling of the cell by releasing their enzymes into the cytoplasm, thus promoting the degradation of cellular structures and ultimately leading to cell death.

As the cell undergoes apoptosis, lysosomes fuse with the cellular membrane and release their contents into the cytoplasm. The hydrolytic enzymes within the lysosomes, such as proteases and nucleases, then start to degrade the cellular components including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

This process is known as autolysis or autophagy, and it leads to the breakdown of the cellular components and the eventual disintegration of the cell.

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Related Questions

Identify the phenotype of the offspring represented by the question mark in Figure 11-4:

Identify the phenotype of the offspring represented by the question mark in Figure 11-4:

Answers

Answer:

The guinea pig's phenotype (physical appearance) will be rough white hair

How does nitrogen get into the air

Answers

Nitrogen get into the air by lightning strike or fires by certain types of bacteria.

1. which type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
2. what type of bond is formed between 2 nonmetals?
3. what is the criss-cross method?
4. how are inoic compounds named?
5. how are covalent compounds named?
6. name the following compounds:
i. NaCl
ii. CO
iii. Na2S
iv. BN
7. write the formulas for the following compounds:
i. Iron(III) Phosphide
ii. Calcium Bromide
iii. Hydrogen Dioxide
iv. Chlorine Pentafluoride
v. Strotium Oxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Ionic bonds

2. Covalent

3. Basically you switch the subscripts around

4. Write the name of the cation, then the anion. Add proper suffix

5. Write the name of the element and the prefix. Add proper suffix

6.

i. Sodium Chloride

ii. carbon monoxide

iii. sodium sulfide

iv. boron nitride

7.

i. FeP

ii. CaBr2

iii. HO2

iv. ClF5

v. SrO

What are some possible benefits and dangers if the DNA is used to create a mutant form of the organism?

Answers

Explanation:

The majority of mutations have neither negative nor positive effects on the organism in which they occur. These mutations are called neutral mutations. Examples include silent point mutations. They are neutral because they do not change the amino acids in the proteins they encode.

Many other mutations have no effect on the organism because they are repaired beforeprotein synthesis occurs. Cells have multiple repair mechanisms to fix mutations in DNA. One way DNA can be repaired is illustrated in Figure below. If a cell’s DNA is permanently damaged and cannot be repaired, the cell is likely to be prevented from dividing.

10 1 point You just consumed a cup of ice cream which contains 30 g of fat. Convert the grams of fat to kcal. Provide the numerical answer. 30 g fat kcals Type your answer.... Previous

Answers

To convert grams of fat to kilocalories (kcal), we need to know the energy value of fat, which is approximately 9 kcal per gram.

In this case, you consumed 30 grams of fat. To calculate the kilocalories, we can multiply the grams of fat by the energy value:

30 g fat * 9 kcal/g = 270 kcal

Therefore, consuming a cup of ice cream containing 30 grams of fat would provide approximately 270 kilocalories. It's worth noting that this calculation assumes that all the fat consumed is metabolized and utilized for energy.

Keep in mind that this is a simplified estimation and does not take into account other factors such as individual metabolism and specific ice cream composition.

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Which of the following is the correct flow of air leaving the bronchial tree from the alveoli?
bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, tertiary bronchi
terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, bronchioles, tertiary bronchi
respiratory bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, bronchioles, tertiary bronchi

Answers

The correct flow of air leaving the bronchial tree from the alveoli is respiratory bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, bronchioles, tertiary bronchi.

The respiratory bronchioles are the smallest airways of the bronchial tree that have alveoli buds on their walls. They branch from the terminal bronchioles, which are the last segment of the conducting zone of the respiratory system.

The bronchioles follow the respiratory bronchioles and they are small airways that lack cartilage in their walls, making them more susceptible to collapse.

Finally, the tertiary bronchi, also known as segmental bronchi, are the first branches of the bronchial tree that lead to specific lobes or segments of the lung.

So, the flow of air leaving the bronchial tree from the alveoli starts from the respiratory bronchioles, followed by the terminal bronchioles, then the bronchioles and finally the tertiary bronchi.

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Chyla’s mother is an educator, and Chyla saw how much her mother loved it when students were able to grasp difficult subjects. Chyla wanted a career that would be that satisfying. She was drawn to animals, though, and loved to learn more about how to take care of different creatures. As she went through school, Chyla kept the same interests and felt torn when it came down to deciding on a career path. In what career might Chyla be able to combine her two passions?

A.
a microbiologist in a veterinary science lab

B.
a professor at a veterinary college

C.
an inspector for a government organization

D.
an exotic animal veterinarian at a wildlife rescue

Answers

Chyla should be a professor at a veterinary college. So the correct option is B.

What is a veterinarian?

A veterinarian is a medical expert who safeguards both the health and well-being of animals and humans. They cure ill and damaged animals as well as detect and manage animal diseases. They also provide advice to owners on how to properly care for their pets and animals.

Veterinarians work in a variety of settings, including private practice, education, research, government service, public health, military duty, private enterprise, and others.

A veterinarian promises sincerely to apply his or her scientific knowledge and abilities upon taking the veterinarian's oath. It states "for the benefit of society, through the protection of animal health, the relief of animal suffering, the conservation of animal resources, the promotion of public health, and the advancement of medical knowledge."

Therefore the correct option is B.

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Which of the following answer choices would be considered the
simplest?

Answers

Answer:

the smallest one

Explanation:

Drag each tile to the correct location. Determine whether each characteristic is exhibited by plants or fungi. They are heterotrophic The cell wall is made up of cellulose. They have vascular tissues. They are autotrophic. The cell wall is made up of chitin and glucans. They lack chlorophyll.

Answers

The correct statement for plants and fungi is the following:

Characteristics of Plants:

The cell wall is made up of celluloseThey have vascular tissueThey are autotrophs.

Characteristics of Fungi:

They are heterotrophic The cell wall is made up of chitin and glucans.They lack chlorophyll.

What are plants and fungi?

Plants are autotrophic, contain chlorophyll.

An example is the pea plant.

Fungi are heterotrophic, they grow up of moist and decay materials.

An example is mushrooms.

Thus, the Characteristics of Plants:

The cell wall is made up of celluloseThey have vascular tissueThey are autotrophs.

Characteristics of Fungi:

They are heterotrophic The cell wall is made up of chitin and glucans.They lack chlorophyll.

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name and desribe the chemical process producers use to the exchange.

Answers

Answer:

The process that is used by producers to make glucose is called photosynthesis and the chemical process used by both producers and consumers to make ATP it contribute to the energy exchange is called cellular respiration. And the name is Photosynthsis.

Explanation:

hope this helps!! <33

which of the following is an impact on either individuals or populations from pollution of mercury? children exposed to mercury in fetal development have shown a loss of iq. mercury suspended in the ocean waters can coat the feathers of birds and marine animals. long-term exposure to mercury can cause cancer, lung disease, kidney disease, and convulsions. mercury affects only the individual organism that consumes it with minimal effect on the food chain.

Answers

One impact of pollution of mercury is the potential harm it can cause to human health, particularly to children exposed to mercury in fetal development.

Studies have shown that such exposure can lead to a loss of IQ. Additionally, mercury pollution in the ocean can harm marine wildlife, as it can coat the feathers of birds and animals, making it difficult for them to fly or swim. Long-term exposure to mercury can also lead to serious health problems in both humans and wildlife, including cancer, lung disease, kidney disease, and convulsions.

Therefore, it is important to reduce mercury pollution to protect both human health and the environment.

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what is the importance of food safety handling?​

Answers

Reduce food hazards such as disease-causing micro-organisms, toxins, and chemical contaminants. Improve food processing technologies that advance food safety. Improve the safety of fresh and fresh-cut fruits and vegetables.

A long-lasting influence of historical processes on the current ecology of an area is called a effect.

Answers

A long-lasting influence of historical processes on the current ecology of an area is called a legacy effect.

What is the legacy effect caused by?Legacy effects are alterations to the environment brought on by earlier human disturbances. Changes in land use and land cover, fire regime, water diversion, the introduction of chemicals or isotopes, other disruptions of natural processes, Or combinations of these changes may all contribute to the disturbance.What is an Ecology?Ecology is the study of interactions between living things, such as humans, and their natural surroundings. The levels of individuals, populations, communities, ecosystems, and biospheres are all taken into account in ecology.

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1. How do the gases necessary for photosynthesis and cellular respiration get into the leaf?


2. What is transpiration?​

Answers

The pigment of the chloroplast ( only in leaves ) trap the energy ( so the ants wet is pigment in chloroplast or you can say chlorophyll which is the other word for that pigment ) I hope that helped

A medical researcher is studying the spread of a virus in a population of 1000 laboratory mice. During any week, there is a 90% will overcome the virus, and during the same week there is a 30% probability that a noninfected mouse will become infected. Three hundred mice are currentiy infected with the virus. How many will be infected next week and in 3 weeks? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) (a) next week * mice (b) in 3 weeks x mice

Answers

To determine the number of mice that will be infected next week and in three weeks, we need to consider the probabilities of mice overcoming the virus and becoming infected. So according to given information 240 mice are will be infected in next week and 224 mice are will be infected in 3 weeks.

Next Week:

Currently, 300 mice are infected. Since there is a 90% chance that an infected mouse will overcome the virus, we can calculate the number of infected mice that will remain next week as follows:

Remaining infected mice = 300 * (1 - 0.9) = 30 mice

At the same time, there is a 30% probability that a non-infected mouse will become infected. We have 700 non-infected mice, so the number of mice that will be newly infected next week is:

Newly infected mice = 700 * 0.3 = 210 mice

Therefore, the total number of infected mice next week will be:

Total infected mice = Remaining infected mice + Newly infected mice = 30 + 210 = 240 mice

In 3 Weeks:

To calculate the number of mice infected in three weeks, we can repeat the same process.

Remaining infected mice after one week = 240 * (1 - 0.9) = 24 mice

Newly infected mice in the second week = 676 * 0.3 = 202.8 ≈ 203 mice

Remaining infected mice after two weeks = 203 * (1 - 0.9) ≈ 20.3 ≈ 20 mice

Newly infected mice in the third week = 680 * 0.3 = 204 mice

Therefore, the total number of infected mice in three weeks will be:

Total infected mice = Remaining infected mice after two weeks + Newly infected mice in the third week = 20 + 204 = 224 mice.

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Classify the statements according to the greenhouse gas they describe. Fossil fuels developed over millions of years and this abundance of gas was released in just over a century The use of fertilizers to keep up with the rising demand for food has resulted in the highest levels of this gas in millenia The atmospheric levels of this gas with high thermal retention capacity were constant until about 150 years ago Nitrogen oxides Carbon dioxide Methane

Answers

Such organisms and the fossil fuels they produce are often millions of years old, and occasionally even older than 650 million years. Petroleum, coal, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels that have high carbon content.

Kerosene and propane are examples of frequently employed fossil fuel derivatives. Under several thousand feet of silt, flammable geologic deposits of organic materials, such as dead plants and animals, are what are known as fossil fuels. Due to the intense heat and pressure within the earth's crust, these deposits began to deteriorate over time and were eventually transformed into natural gas, coal, and petroleum. Carbon dioxide is resealed in multiple amounts during the burning of fossil fuels, acting as a greenhouse gas.

The gases that absorb and release radiation are known as greenhouse gases, and they are what causes the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse gases are methane, water vapour, and carbon dioxide. Fuels known as fossil fuels are produced through the rotting of dead plant and animal carcasses.

These fuels are present in the Earth's crust and mostly consist of carbon and hydrogen. Coal, petroleum, and crude oil are a few examples of fossil fuels. To comprehend how these fossil fuels are generated, we can examine the complete coal formation process.

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Which of the following statements about cardiac contractile cells is TRUE? ◯ Cardiac contractile cells are short branched, and contains one or two nuclei. ◯ Cardiac contractile cells are short, branched, and contains one or two nuclei. ◯ The myosin and actin myofilaments of cardiac contractile cells are organized into sarcomeres. ◯ All of these statements are true. ◯ None of the given statements are true.

Answers

The true statement about cardiac contractile cells is:

◯ The myosin and actin myofilaments of cardiac contractile cells are organized into sarcomeres.

Cardiac contractile cells are specialized muscle cells found in the heart. They are responsible for the forceful contraction of the heart, which allows it to pump blood throughout the body. One characteristic of cardiac contractile cells is that their myosin and actin myofilaments are organized into sarcomeres, which are the basic functional units of muscle contraction.

The other statements are false or contain inaccuracies:

- Cardiac contractile cells are not necessarily short and branched. While cardiac muscle cells can exhibit some branching, their size and shape can vary.

- The number of nuclei in cardiac contractile cells can vary, and it is not limited to one or two. Cardiac muscle cells can contain one or more nuclei, depending on their location and developmental stage.

Therefore, the only true statement is that the myosin and actin myofilaments of cardiac contractile cells are organized into sarcomeres.

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please answer fast everything is due today

please answer fast everything is due today

Answers

The egg cell is round with a haploid nucleus

Please help with this!!!

Please help with this!!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

Not quit sure but i think its B

PLS HELP!!!!

Can you describe a frogs metamorphosis, including whether it is complete or incomplete

Answers

Explanation:

Frog undergoes a complete metamorphosis. It includes the egg, tadpole, froglet and then adult frog stages. In complete metamorphosis the hatchling does not resemble the parent and changes as it grows to be an adult.

During metamorphosis the tadpole will develop back legs first, then front legs.  Around 6 weeks of life the mouth starts to widen.  Sometime around 10 weeks the froglet’s, as it is now called, eyes start to bulge out and the tail begins to shrink and eventually disappear.  When the lungs finish developing the froglet makes it’s way onto the land and, Ta-da! It’s a frog!

Hope this helps!

Which of the following models would be created by projecting current conditions into the past

Answers

Grid points models is created by projecting current conditions into the past. The correct option is C.

What is Grid point?

The places where data is gathered and used to produce weather forecasts are known as grid points in a regular grid.

A model can be developed to recreate historical weather conditions by retrojection current conditions at grid points into the past.

Reanalysis is a method for producing a reliable archive of past meteorological data that may be utilized for research and other purposes.

Airport locations, locations of surface weather stations, random points, and upper-air measurement locations are all employed to gather meteorological data at the moment.

But they are not as effective as grid points for predicting present conditions in the past.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Which of the following models would be created by projecting current conditions into the past

(A) Airport locations.

(B) Surface weather station locations.

(C) Grid points.

(D) Random points.

(E) Upper-air measurement locations.

PLEASE HELP I'M BEING TIMED!!!!!
Chromatids are
Group of answer choices

prokaryotic nuclei.

dense patches within the nucleus.

bacterial chromosomes.

duplicate halves of a chromosome.

Answers

Answer:

D.Duplicate halves of a chromosome

The self-complementarity within each strand confers the potential to form 1 hairpin, cruciform. 2 hairpin, B-form 3 palindrome, cruciform 4 palindrome, B-form

Answers

La autocomplementariedad de cada cadena de ADN o ARN permite la formación de estructuras como hebras y cruciformes. Estos motivos estructurales son fundamentales en el plegamiento de ADN y ARN, la regulación génica y otros procesos biológicos.

La autocomplementarity de cada cadena de DNA o RNA permite la formación de varios motifs estructurales. Particularmente, esta autocomplementarity concede la capacidad de crear hebras y estructuras cruciformes. In the case of one hairpin, a single strand folds back on itself, creating a stem-loop structure. El patrón de enrollamiento más complejo es el resultado de dos estructuras de nudo que involucran dos regiones complementarias dentro del mismo rollo. Sin embargo, los palindromes muestran repeticiones invertidas dentro de una fibra, lo que permite la unión de pares de base y la formación de estructuras de forma cruciforme o B. These structural motifs are crucial in DNA and RNA folding, gene regulation, and other biological processes.

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Every DNA strand has the ability to produce hairpin structures due to its self-complementarity. When a single strand curls back on itself, creating a stem-loop structure, the result is a hairpin structure.

Hydrogen bonds formed between complementary nucleotides in the same strand help to stabilise this structure.The term "cruciform" describes a DNA structure that takes on a cruciform shape when two hairpin structures inside the same DNA molecule align in an antiparallel direction. Palindromic sequences, which are DNA sequences that read the same on both strands when the directionality is ignored, are frequently linked to cruciform formations.The usual right-handed double helical DNA helix, which is most frequently seen under physiological settings, is referred to as being in "B-form" instead.

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Someone please do this for me.

Answers

Sorry I can’t see anything in the image.

Which of the following statements describes density-independent limiting factors?
A
Environmental extremes, such as a hurricane or drought, are examples.
B
Competition is an example.
С
Their effects increase as the population increases in an area.

Answers

Competition is an example

The correct option is B.

What are density Dependant and independent factors?

Density-dependent factors regulate the growth of a population depending on its density while density-independent factors regulate population growth without depending on its density.

What are 4 density-independent factors?

While the previously mentioned density-dependent factors are often biotic, density-independent factors are often abiotic. These density-independent factors include food or nutrient limitation, pollutants in the environment, and climate extremes, including seasonal cycles such as monsoons.

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What is the definition for Bioharvesting

Answers

Answer:

involving cultured plants and animals. Nutrient bioextraction (also called bioharvesting)

Explanation:

by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into
smaller pieces is called
a. emulsification b. chemical digestion
c. absorption de mechanical d
5. The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach is the
a. esophagus. b.epiglottis
c. peristalsis. d. pancreas.
5. The hard, outer coating of the tooth is called
a, a molar.
b. enamel.
c. an enzyme. d. dentin
- The building blocks of proteins are
a. enzymes. b. minerals,
c. amino acids, d. molecules
5. Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?
a. vitamin D- b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin B
. Having too little of the mineral iron can cause
a. rickets.
b. goiter.
c. anemia d. beriberi.
The wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive tract is called
a. emulsification b. digestion. c. oxidation d. peristalsis.
. The enzyme that digests proteins is called
a. gastric juice. b. pepsin. c. chyme. d. lipase.
Food leaves the stomach in a thick, liquid form called
a. chyme. b. bile с. pepsin.
d. saliva
The movement of food molecules from the digestive system to the blood is called
a. emulsification. b. chemical digestion. c. absorption d. peristalsis.
Gastric juice contains all of the following except
a. hydrochloric acid
b. mucus c. pepsin
d. bile
The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller food
molecules is
a. chemical digestion. b. oxidation c. mechanical digestion d. absorption
d. mouth
Fats are digested in the
a. large intestine b. small intestine. c. stomach.
Poor nutrition caused by an unbalanced diet is called
a. rickets. b. anemia. c. malnutrition
d. goiter.
The fingerlike projections on the lining of the small intestine are called
h cilia
d. villi.
c. bile

Answers

Answer:

by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into

by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed intosmaller pieces is called:

d. mechanical digestion

5. The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach is the:

a. oesophagus

5. The hard, outer coating of the tooth is called:

b. enamel

- The building blocks of proteins are:

c. amino acids

5. Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?

a. vitamin D- b. vitamin A c. vitamin C

. Having too little of the mineral iron can cause:

b. goitre

The wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive tract is called:

d. peristalsis

Gastric juice contains all of the following except:

d. bile

The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller food

The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller foodmolecules is:

c. mechanical digestion

Fats are digested in the:

b. small intestine

Poor nutrition caused by an unbalanced diet is called:

c. malnutrition

The fingerlike projections on the lining of the small intestine are called:

b. villi

\(.\)

Answer:

d. mechanical digestion

a. esophagus

b. enamel

c. amino acids

a. vitamin D

c. anemia

d. peristalsis

b. pepsin

a. chyme

c. absorption

b. mucus

a. chemical digestion

b. small intestine

c. malnutrition

b. villi

Not 100% sure on some of these but very positive on most of them :) Hope this helps.

Explanation:

Help me out please:)

Help me out please:)

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis: If fish eat food exposed to a microwave, then they will be smarter and be able to swim through a maze faster.

The fish eating normal food are the control group.

The independent variable is what kind of food they eat.

The dependent variable is how fast the fish finish the maze.

Which of the following statements best explains differences between the finches?

A. Some finches were born with beaks that allowed them to have better access to different sources of food. These finches reproduced and passed on their genes.

B. The beaks of the finches changed so all of the finches could eat the same types of food.

C. The beaks of the finches changed as the species of finches migrated to the same island.

D. The beaks of the finches changed as the finches' body sizes changed.

Which of the following statements best explains differences between the finches? A. Some finches were

Answers

Answer:

i think it's D I hope this helps :)

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

Enzymes only work with certain substrates. If a certain enzyme only works with a certain substrate, it is because the enzyme Group of answer choices has a particular shape that matches the substrate. can only reach that one substrate inside the cell. activates in response to chemicals from the substrate. is only found in organisms with that substrate.

Answers

Answer:

has a particular shape that matches the substrate

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteinous biological catalyst i.e. they speed up the rate of biochemical reactions in living systems. Like every other catalyst, enzymes reduce the activation energy of the reactions they are involved in without getting used up in the process.

Enzymes operate by binding to a substrate molecule i.e. the reactant and form a bond with them in order to synthesize a product. However, enzymes are substrate-specific i.e. they are very particular about the substrate they bind to. This property is due to the shape of the enzyme which matches a particular substrate.

Enzymes, like every other protein molecules, are made up of amino acid subunits, which are responsible for the shape that determines the specificity of the protein.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

just took the test

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