The service model for "channel" transporting datagrams from sender to receiver is the Datagram service model.
Datagram service model is a connectionless network service in which each packet, also known as a datagram, travels independently from its source to its destination. It is commonly used in packet-switched networks, including the Internet. This service model does not guarantee the delivery, order, or duplicate protection of the packets. The packets may be delivered out of order, duplicated, or lost in transit. Despite these drawbacks, the datagram service model is often used because of its simplicity and efficiency.
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All of the following are examples of network operating systems EXCEPT ________.
A) Windows 10
B) Linux
C) macOS
D) MS-DOS
The examples of network operating systems are Windows 10, Linux, macOS except MS-DOS.
why are the MS-DOS example of net work operating system except?MS-DOS is a command-based system where commands are entered in the textual format. Hence, this is not an example of a network operating system. There are only a few systems compatible with this OS.
(A) Windows 10 is the release of the Windows OS. This is not the correct option because it is the perfect example of the specified one. It is used for embedded devices, computers, tablets, etc.
(B) This is not the correct option as an open-source could not be the network OS. Linux is made of the base component which is a kernel.
(C) This OS is similar to that of Linux but has a better interface. Mac OS is based on a UNIX derivative which contradicts the given statement of the OS. Hence, this option is not correct.
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Computers that communicate over a network must follow certain ___ to ensure that the transmission is sent properly and understood.
Computers that communicate over a network must follow certain protocols or rules, in order to ensure that data are transmitted properly and understood.
What is a protocol?A protocol can be defined as a formatted blocks of data that have been designed and established to obey a set of standard rules (conventions) such as the Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
In Computer networking, all computers and other network devices that communicate over a network must follow certain protocols or rules, in order to ensure that data are transmitted properly and well understood by end users.
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Below are the functions you need to implement: 1. Squareofsmallest: Takes an array of integers and the length of the array as input, and returns the square of the smallest integer in the array. You can assume that the input array contains at least one element. Example : If the array contains [−4,8,9,56,70] you have to return 16(−4∗−4) as the square of the smallest number −4. 2. Eindmin: Takes a rotated sorted array of integers and the length of the array as input and return the smallest element in the list. Example: if the input array contains [3,4,5,1,2], then after a call to findMin, you have to return 1.
To implement the given functions, you can follow the steps below:
For the function Squareofsmallest, initialize a variable with the first element of the array. Then, iterate through the remaining elements of the array and update the variable if a smaller element is found. Finally, return the square of the smallest element.
For the function FindMin, you can use a modified binary search algorithm. Compare the middle element of the rotated sorted array with the first and last elements to determine which half of the array is sorted. Then, continue the search in the unsorted half until the smallest element is found. Return the smallest element.
In the first function, Squareofsmallest, we need to find the smallest element in the given array and return its square. To achieve this, we initialize a variable with the first element of the array. Then, we iterate through the remaining elements of the array using a loop. For each element, we compare it with the current smallest element. If a smaller element is found, we update the variable to hold that element. After the loop ends, we return the square of the smallest element.
For the second function, FindMin, we are given a rotated sorted array and need to find the smallest element in it. We can utilize a modified binary search algorithm for this task. We compare the middle element of the array with the first and last elements to determine which half of the array is sorted. If the middle element is greater than the first element, it means the first half is sorted, and the smallest element lies in the second half.
Similarly, if the middle element is smaller than the last element, it means the second half is sorted, and the smallest element lies in the first half. We continue this process, narrowing down the search range until we find the smallest element. Finally, we return the smallest element found.
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which asymmetric algorithm, based on modular logarithms, is used to establish and exchange asymmetric keys over an insecure medium?
The asymmetric algorithm used is called the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. It is based on the Diffie-Hellman problem.
What is algorithm ?An algorithm is a set of instructions used to solve a problem or accomplish a task. It is usually expressed as a step-by-step process, which can be followed in order to reach a desired result. Algorithms are used in a wide variety of fields, from mathematics and computer science to engineering and economics. They can be used to create a computer program, identify a pattern in data, or perform complex calculations. Algorithms are essential for efficient problem solving and are used to automate and optimize many processes. They are capable of finding the most efficient solution for a given problem and can be used to improve existing systems and processes.
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solve the following equations and check your result 1) 3x=2x+18
Answer:
x = 18
Explanation:
3x = 2x+18
3x-2x = 18
x=18
Answer:
Explanation:
3X-2X=2X-2X+18
X=18
Eddie is working on a document that has only text. Which layout will he use to type the text? plato
All _______ that store more than one piece of data
Answer:All data structure that store more than one piece of data
.
Explanation:
A laptop user has traveled to visit a client and forgot his power adapter. Before going to lunch with the client, he wants to conserve battery power, but he wants to enable the fastest possible startup when he gets back, with his applications already open. Which power mode will conserve battery life but enable the fastest startup?
Answer:
Sleep mode
Explanation:
Sleep mode pauses all actions on the computer, all open processes are put in memory and the computer goes to a low-power state. This means when he comes back from lunch, that user's laptop will immediately resume all the applications and processes, all the while using very little power.
Hope this helps <3
please help will give brainliest
Answer:
waterfall- google search
Explanation:
What is internet?
What is network?
Difference between them?
Answer:
Network is defined as the group of two or more computer systems. Whereas internet is the interrelationship of a few networks.
The coverage of network is limited in comparison of internet.
Explanation:
Answer:
What is internet?The Internet is a vast network that connects computers all over the world. Through the Internet, people can share information and communicate from anywhere with an Internet connection.
What is network?A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources (such as printers and CDs), exchange files, or allow electronic communications. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams.
What is internet?What is internet?What is network?Difference between them?Network is defined as the group of two or more computer systems. Whereas internet is the interrelationship of a few networks. 2. The coverage of network is limited in comparison of internet.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!Practice working with tables using this document. Use your experience to complete each question. There are cells in the table made at the end of Step 1. The new table made in Step 12 is with a blank row on the . In Step 19, the word is in the cell of the table. A 2x2 table is created in .
The answers to the questions are:
four2X3bottom bottom leftStep 17What is a Excel spreadsheet?Microsoft Excel is known to be a popular and common example of a spreadsheet that is said to be created by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android and others.
Note that It features is made up of calculation or any form of computation capabilities, graphing tools, and others.
Hence, The answers to the questions are:
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See full question below
Use your experience to complete each question.
There are cells in the table made at the end of Step 1.
The new table made in Step 12 is with a blank row on the .
In Step 19, the word is in the cell of the table.
A 2x2 table is created in.
The Federal Trade Commission FIP principle of Notice/Awareness states that
1) customers must be allowed to choose how their information will be used for secondary purposes other than the supporting transaction.
2) data collectors must take responsible steps to assure that consumer information is accurate and secure from unauthorized use.
3) there is a mechanism in place to enforce FIP principles.
4) Web sites must disclose their information practices before collecting data.
Answer:
Option 4) is correct
Explanation:
The Federal Trade Commission is an agency that is headed by 5 Commissioners such that each of the commissioners has served a seven year term.
Missions of the Federal Trade Commission are as follows:
1. Implementation of civil U.S. antitrust law
2. Encouragement of consumer protection
The Federal Trade Commission FIP principle of Notice/Awareness states that websites must disclose their information practices before collecting data.
So,
Option 4) is correct
While importing a series of photos, Christian made sure that the import was set to attach to each image. What is this called?
a)description
b)title
c)copyright
d)hashtag
Having sound enhances your App, do you agree with this? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, it does.
Explanation:
I mean, having some sort of audio feedback is obviously useful for a user.
(If it's a media-content-viewer, of course you need sound)
We should discuss some cases here:
1. In case it's a game, sound enhances the experience of the virtual world, by creating what is called an "ambience", or the acoustical surroundings of the environment since you can perceive stuff without the need to look at it.
2. Other apps: It makes the app seem more friendly and comfortable to use, especially if partnered with an animation
How would I search snowboarding outside of Minnesota in my browser?
The way to search for snowboarding outside of Minnesota in your browser is to use the search tool to type likely words such as Popular Downhill Skiing Destinations and then you will see different options to choose from.
What does browsing entail?When you're searching, you want to finish a task; when you're browsing, you can be seeking for ideas, entertainment, or just additional information. When you are searching, you are actively looking for solutions, whereas when you are browsing, you are merely viewing the results.
An application program known as a browser offers a way to see and engage with all of the content on the World Wide Web. Web pages, movies, and photos are included in this.
Note that by typing key words using your browser such as snowboarding, you will see defferent result.
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it is defined as the interloping of yarn with the use of a hook to make a design . A smocking B knitting C crocheting D embroidery
Answer:
letter C
Explanation:
because the crocheting is defined as the interloping yarn and use to make and made a design to excellent.
Is e-learning supplementary or complementary to the conventional learning system? And why?
Answer:Read below
Explanation:
Traditional education is a classroom experience where students have access to only the resources their teachers provide. Digital education, on the other hand, is about using online resources in addition to traditional materials.
The Body Mass Index - BMI is a parameter used to measure the health status of an individual. Various BMI values depicts how healthy or otherwise a person is. Mathematically WEIGHT BMI = WEIGHT/(HEIGHT X HEIGHT) raw the flow chart and write a C++ software for a solution that can a) Collect the following values of an individual: 1. Name 2. Weight 3. Height b) Compute the BMI of that individual c) Make the following decisions if: 1. BMI < 18.5 is under weight 2. BMI >=18.5 but <25 considerably healthy 3. BMI >=25 but <30 overweight 4. BMI >= 30 but <40 Obesity 3 5. BMI >= 40 Morbid Obesity d) Display and explain the results of the individual b) Write brief notes outlining the syntaxes and sample code for the following control structures i. If... Else ii. Nested if iii. Switch iv. For loop v. While loop
1. Collect the necessary values of an individual: name, weight, and height. 2. Compute the BMI using the formula BMI = weight / (height * height). 3. Use if-else statements to make decisions based on the calculated BMI. For example, if the BMI is less than 18.5, the person is underweight. 4. Display the results of the individual, indicating their BMI category and explaining its meaning.
For the control structures in C++:
1. If... Else: This structure allows you to execute different code blocks based on a condition. If the condition is true, the code within the if block is executed; otherwise, the code within the else block is executed.
2. Nested if: This structure involves having an if statement inside another if statement. It allows for more complex conditions and multiple decision points.
3. Switch: The switch statement provides a way to select one of many code blocks to be executed based on the value of a variable or an expression.
4. For loop: This loop is used to execute a block of code repeatedly for a fixed number of times. It consists of an initialization, a condition, an increment or decrement statement, and the code block to be executed.
5. While loop: This loop is used to execute a block of code repeatedly as long as a specified condition is true. The condition is checked before each iteration, and if it evaluates to true, the code block is executed.
By implementing these control structures in your program, you can control the flow and make decisions based on the BMI value. It allows for categorizing the individual's health status and displaying the results accordingly.
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what is the minimum time needed to distribute the file from server to 6 peers using client-server model.
The minimum time needed to distribute a file from a server to 6 peers using a client-server model is determined by the slowest network connection between the server and the peers.
The minimum time required to distribute a file from a server to 6 peers using a client-server model depends on the size of the file and the speed of the network connection.
Assuming all network connections have the same speed, the minimum time can be calculated as the file size divided by the network speed multiplied by the number of peers:
Time = File size / (Network speed * Number of peers)
For example, if the file size is 1 GB and the network speed is 100 Mbps, the minimum time required to distribute the file to 6 peers would be:
Time = 1 GB / (100 Mbps * 6) = 27 seconds.
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Starting a computer when it is powered off is called a warm boot TRUE OR FALSE
Starting a computer when it is powered off is FALSE. It is called a cold boot, not a warm boot.
A warm boot refers to the process of restarting a computer that is already powered on. It is also known as a soft reboot or a restart. During a warm boot, the computer's operating system is reloaded, and any running programs are closed and reopened.
Warm booting is different from a cold boot, which refers to starting a computer that has been completely powered off. Cold booting involves the computer going through the full startup process, including the power-on self-test (POST) and loading the operating system from scratch.
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The statement "Starting a computer when it is powered off is called a warm boot" is false.
A warm boot is when you reboot a computer without turning it off completely first. This reboot method, also known as a soft reboot, is generally utilized when the operating system (OS) has become unresponsive or when a program has crashed.
The process of starting up a computer from a powered-off state is known as a cold boot. When you switch on a computer after it has been turned off, the BIOS (basic input/output system) begins the boot-up process. It begins executing code, checking the hardware, and loading the operating system (OS) into memory.
This procedure is commonly known as a cold boot, and it is frequently used to bring a machine back to a functional state after a complete shutdown.
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Write a Python program that returns (by printing to the screen) the price, delta and vega of European and American options using a binomial tree. Specifically, the program should contain three functio
To write a Python program that calculates the price, delta, and vega of European and American options using a binomial tree, you can create three functions:
1. `binomial_tree`: This function generates the binomial tree by taking inputs such as the number of steps, the time period, the risk-free rate, and the volatility. It returns the tree structure.
2. `option_price`: This function calculates the option price using the binomial tree generated in the previous step. It takes inputs such as the strike price, the option type (European or American), and the tree structure. It returns the option price.
3. `option_greeks`: This function calculates the delta and vega of the option using the binomial tree and option price calculated in the previous steps. It returns the delta and vega.
Here is an example implementation of these functions:
```
def binomial_tree(steps, time_period, risk_free_rate, volatility):
# Generate the binomial tree using the inputs
# Return the tree structure
def option_price(strike_price, option_type, tree_structure):
# Calculate the option price based on the strike price, option type, and tree structure
# Return the option price
def option_greeks(tree_structure, option_price):
# Calculate the delta and vega of the option based on the tree structure and option price
# Return the delta and vega
# Example usage:
tree = binomial_tree(100, 1, 0.05, 0.2)
price = option_price(50, "European", tree)
delta, vega = option_greeks(tree, price)
# Print the results
print("Option Price:", price)
print("Delta:", delta)
print("Vega:", vega)
```
In this example, the `binomial_tree` function generates a tree with 100 steps, a time period of 1 year, a risk-free rate of 5%, and a volatility of 20%. The `option_price` function calculates the option price for a European option with a strike price of 50. Finally, the `option_greeks` function calculates the delta and vega based on the tree structure and option price. The results are then printed to the screen.
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what is the name of the dark strip along the bottom of the windows environment?
a. navigation bar
b. toolbar
c. taskbar
d. shortcuts menu
The taskbar is a small strip of icons that appears at the bottom of a computer screen and indicates which windows are open at any one time.
What does a computer taskbar do?A minimized application is still accessible from the taskbar since it is still displayed on the desktop. They have what is known as desktop presence. Users may see the open primary programs and some auxiliary windows on the computer and rapidly switch between them by using the taskbar.
How come it's called a taskbar?The phrase "taskbar" in computing refers to the program desktop bar that is used in Windows Xp 95 and later revisions to start and monitor apps. Similar interface components can be found in other desktop environments as well.
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Some people boycott all technology and prefer to live without modern tech. How do their lives differ from people who do use technology? Describe two specific technologies from different areas of study that have impacted our world.
The two specific technologies from different areas of study that have impacted our world are:
InternetGenetic EngineeringWhat is the boycotting?People boycott all technology and favor to live without modern type of educational institution typically lead simpler lives, accompanying fewer distractions and more devote effort to something physical activities, physical labor, and face-to-face interactions.
The internet has transformed the way we communicate, determine, work, and entertain ourselves. It has connected crowd from all over the world and created information more accessible than always before.
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write a program that can display the list of users currently logged in to the Unix computer. What to do? • Write a C program mywho whose behavior resembles that of the system command who as closely as possible. To decide what information in what format mywho should display, run the standard who command on your computer: $ who stan console Sep 17 08:59 stan ttys000 Sep 24 09:21 • mywho is not expected to accept any command line arguments. • You may not use fopen() and fgets() to read the data.
A C-program, called `mywho`, that displays the list of users currently logged in to a Unix computer:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void displayUser(const struct utmp *utmpRecord) {
printf("%-8s", utmpRecord->ut_user);
printf("%-12s", utmpRecord->ut_line);
time_t loginTime = utmpRecord->ut_tv.tv_sec;
printf("%-20.20s", ctime(&loginTime));
#ifdef __linux__
printf("%-5s", utmpRecord->ut_host);
#endif
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
int utmpFile = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY);
if (utmpFile == -1) {
perror("Failed to open utmp file");
return 1;
}
struct utmp currentRecord;
int recordSize = sizeof(currentRecord);
while (read(utmpFile, ¤tRecord, recordSize) == recordSize) {
if (currentRecord.ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
displayUser(¤tRecord);
}
close(utmpFile);
return 0;
}
```
1. The program includes the necessary header files: `stdio.h`, `utmp.h`, `fcntl.h`, and `unistd.h`.
2. The `displayUser` function is defined to format and print the user information.
3. The `main` function opens the utmp file using the `open` function, with `UTMP_FILE` as the filename.
4. It checks if the file was opened successfully, and if not, it prints an error message and returns.
5. It then reads each utmp record from the file using the `read` function in a loop.
6. If the record's type is `USER_PROCESS`, it calls the `displayUser` function to print the user information.
7. Finally, it closes the utmp file and returns 0.
This program, `mywho`, behaves similar to the `who` command in Unix.
It reads the utmp file, filters the records for `USER_PROCESS` type, and displays the user information in the specified format.
Please note that the program assumes the availability of the `UTMP_FILE` constant, which represents the path to the utmp file on your specific Unix system.
The program is written in a platform-agnostic manner, but some parts may need slight modifications depending on the target platform.
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What best describes the development of 3-D graphics in the video game industry?
Responses
The ability to create them existed in the 1960s, but their use in the gaming industry has never really become popular.
The ability to create them existed in the 1960s, but their use in the gaming industry has never really become popular.
The ability to create them did not exist until the 1990s, but they became widespread as soon as the technology was there.
The ability to create them did not exist until the 1990s, but they became widespread as soon as the technology was there.
The ability to create them did not exist until the 2000s, and while they are easy to do, they are not widespread.
The ability to create them did not exist until the 2000s, and while they are easy to do, they are not widespread.
The ability to create them existed in the 1970s, but their use in the gaming industry did not become widespread until the 1990s.
The development of 3-D graphics in the video game industry dates back to the early 1970s, with the ability to create them existing at that time . However, their use in the gaming industry did not become widespread until the 1990s. Since then, advancements in technology have made it easier to create 3-D graphics, and they have become a standard feature in many video games.
Which should you consider when selecting a highlighting color?
size
equality
alignment
contrast
Answer:
contrast
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's contrast
Explanation:
It would be contrast because when you're looking for a highlighting color, you'd want to use colors that stand out from the rest. This helps you find what you want to see again very easily.
I'm sorry if this is wrong, but if it's right pls vote me brainliest
Skylar watched the clock tick slowly toward noon. soon this class would be over, and she could go to lunch. she heard her stomach rumble and thought she might actually starve to death before this class ever ended. which device of figurative language does the text in bold use? hyperbole idiom personification simile
Answer:
Hyperbole
Explanation:
I also got it correct :D
*For some reason someone deleted my answer earlier -_-*
Michelle just learned she was passed over for a promotion because the management team thought she was too young. This is an example of which of the
following?
Answer:Promotion Discrimination:Age discrimination
Explanation:
Wrongful failure to promote is illegal.
Michelle should have been taken into consideration for a promotion.
She should not have been passed over, because age discrimination is illegal, and she could claim damages against the company if she wants.
Begin your research by brainstorming a list of skills,
interests, and demands.
Answer:
Teamwork.
Communication.
Flexibility.
Patience.
Time management.
Motivation.
Problem Solving.
Active Listening.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP !!!!!! INTERNET SAFTEY
Which of the following is a
place where cyberbullying doesn't occur?
O chat messages
O online groups
O on the football field
O cyberspace
Answer:
C
Explanation:
If your on the foot ball field you cannot cyber bully there, for cyber bullying is online. Hope this helps :)