The volume occupied by the gas is approximately 9.62 liters
What volume will 2.0 moles of nitrogen occupy at 5 atm and 20 Celsius?The Ideal gas law states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.
It is expressed as;
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )
Convert celsius to Kelvin:
T = 20 Celsius + 273.15 = 293.15 K
Plugging in the given values, we get:
PV = nRT
To solve for V, we need to rearrange the equation to isolate V:
V = nRT / P
V = (2.0 mol × 0.08206 Latm/molK × 293.15 K) / (5 atm)
V = 9.62L
Therefore, the volume is 9.62L.
Option A) 9.62L is the correct answer.
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The following bar graph shows the population of bacteria under different temperature ranges.
10
20 30 40
50
Temperature range ("C)
What can be concluded about the bacteria from reading this graph?
A
They thrive at exactly 30°C.
B. They cannot tolerate temperatures above 50°C.
C. They prefer temperatures between 20°C and 30°C
D. They prefer warmer temperatures to cooler temperatures
Answer:
the answer is c between 20 and 30(c) you duck
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
the depth of the hydrogen peroxide is measured in what units when completing data tables 1 - 3?
When completing data tables 1 - 3, the depth of hydrogen peroxide is typically measured in milliliters (mL) or sometimes in centimeters (cm) if referring to the depth in a container.
The depth of the hydrogen peroxide is measured in millimeters (mm) when completing data tables 1 - 3.What is hydrogen peroxide?Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a clear, colorless liquid that is miscible with water. It is a chemical compound that is often used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and oxidizer due to its strong oxidizing properties. The depth of the hydrogen peroxide is measured in millimeters (mm) when completing data tables 1 - 3.
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The Na+/K+ pump transports three sodium ions out of the cell for every two potassium ions moved into the cell. This is an example of: a symport pump. an antiport pump. a uniport pump. facilitated diffusion.
The Na+/K+ pump transports three sodium ions out of the cell for every two potassium ions moved into the cell. This is an example of an antiport pump.
Antiport pumps are a type of active transport mechanism that simultaneously move two or more substances in opposite directions across a membrane.
In this case, the Na+/K+ pump helps to maintain the electrochemical gradient and resting membrane potential in cells by exchanging sodium and potassium ions against their concentration gradients, using energy derived from ATP hydrolysis. This process is crucial for various cellular functions, including nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.
In contrast, symport pumps transport substances in the same direction, and uniport pumps transport only one substance at a time. Facilitated diffusion, on the other hand, is a passive transport mechanism that uses protein carriers to move substances across a membrane without the expenditure of energy.
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if the specific gravity of the mixture is 0.781, what are the w/v concentrations of lactic acid, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid in the mixture?
What are the relative w/v concentrations of lactic acid, citric acid, and boric acid if the mixture's specific gravity is 0.781? What are the % weight-to-volume conversions if the mixture's specific gravity is 0.781?
(Density of the solution / Water Density)
density of mixture = (specific gravity of mixed * density of waters) = (0.781 * 1) = 0.781 g/mL density = (mass/volume) specific gravity = 0.781
Lactic acid concentration in the mixture = (mass of latic acid / quantity of mixture) *100 = (4/128.04)100 = 3.12%. Volume of mixture = (mass / density) = (100 /0.781) =128.04 mL.
What level of fluoride ion should be present in drinking water?
Detailed Solution: 1 mg/l
1.50 mg per liter is the proper answer. The World Health Assembly advised that the maximum allowed level of fluoride present in drinking water for a number of nations, including Canada, China, India, Argentina, and the European Union, be 1.5 mg/l. A fluoride level of 1 mg/l is ideal for drinking water.
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The w/v levels of lactic acid, benzoyl peroxide, plus trichloroacetic acid as in combination are 1.56% if the mixture has a specific gravity of 0.781.
What level of fluoride ion should be present in drinking water?1 mg/l 1.50 mg per liter is the proper answer. The World Health Assembly advised that the maximum allowed level of fluoride present in drinking water for a number of nations, including Canada, China, India, Argentina, and the European Union, be 1.5 mg/l. A fluoride level of 1 mg/l is ideal for drinking water.
(Density of solution / Water Density) = Specific Gravity
density of mixture = (specific gravity of mixed * densities of water) = (0.781 * 1) = 0.781 g/mL density = (mass/volume) specific gravity = 0.781
Volume of the mixture = (Mass of Lactic Acid / Volume of the mixture) = (100 /0.781) =128.04 mL w/v Amount of Lactic in the mixture Salicylic acid concentration in the mixture is *100 = (4/128.04)100 = 3.12% w/v = (mass of Salicylic / volume of mixture). Trichloroacetic acid concentration in the combination: *100 =(5/128.04)100 = 3.9% w/v (i.e., (mass of Trichloroacetic acid / volume of mixture) *100 =(2/128.04)100 = 1.56%
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which of the following statements about hydrogen bonds is false? group of answer choices it is a type of non-covalent bond. the donor is a hydrogen atom bonded to a less electronegative atom then hydrogen. the acceptor must contain a non-bonded pair of electrons. the more linear the bond, the stronger the attraction.
The more linear the bond, the stronger the attraction this statements about hydrogen bonds is false
Hydrogen bonds refer to the type of non-covalent bond that exists between molecules. It arises when hydrogen atoms with partial positive charges (d⁺) are attracted to electronegative atoms (d⁻) in another molecule. There are three key features of hydrogen bonding: a hydrogen donor, a hydrogen acceptor, and a hydrogen bond. Here are some true statements about hydrogen bonding: It is a type of non-covalent bond. The donor is a hydrogen atom bonded to a less electronegative atom than hydrogen. The acceptor must contain a non-bonded pair of electrons.
However, the statement that says "the more linear the bond, the stronger the attraction" is false. The strength of the hydrogen bond depends on various factors, including the distance between the donor and acceptor, the angle between the hydrogen donor and acceptor, and the strength of the hydrogen bond.
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A sample of 0.400 moles of nitrogen occupies 0.800 L. Under the same conditions, what number of moles occupies 1.200 L
Taking into account the Avogadro's Law, 0.600 moles occupies 1.200 L.
Avogadro's LawAvogadro's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and amount of gas at constant pressure and temperature.
Avogadro's law states that volume is directly proportional to the amount of gas: increasing the amount of gas will increase the volume, while decreasing the amount of gas will decrease the volume.
Mathematically, this law states that the ratio between the volume and the amount of gas is constant:
\(\frac{V}{n} =k\)
Assuming that there is a certain amount of gas n1 that occupies a volume V1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the amount of gas to a new value n2, then the volume will change to V2, and the following is true:
\(\frac{V1}{n1} =\frac{V2}{n2}\)
Amount of moles in this caseIn this case, you know:
V1=0.800 Ln1= 0.400 molesV2= 1.200 Ln2= ?Replacing in Avogadro's Law:
\(\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} =\frac{1.200 L}{n2}\)
Solving:
\(n2x\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} =1.200 L\)
\(n2=\frac{1.200 L}{\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} }\)
n2= 0.600 moles
Finally, 0.600 moles occupies 1.200 L.
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Extra points please someone help
Answer: Plants and animals share many characteristics, but they are different in some respects hope that helps-
Explanation:
What is the volume of a solution that has a specific gravity of 1.2 and a mass of 185 g?
Task 2. Protecting Your Model Village from Tsunamis In this task, you will design a model village to withstand the effects of a tsunami. Estimated time to complete: 1 hour You will need the following materials: 2 pieces of printer paper, 8 inches × 11 inches 2 pieces of card stock, 8 inches × 11 inches 1 piece of cardboard, 8 inches × 11 inches a long, shallow plastic container, around 30 inches long, 15 inches wide, and 5 inches deep tape or glue a small plate or tray water a ruler a small bag of sand, about 2 pounds Hypothesis and Data Collection
Part A Before you design your model village, write down the problems you observed in task 1. What were the largest risks to the community? What happened to the homes?
Part B Design a model village that addresses the problems you identified. Consider the following questions: Does elevation play a factor? If so, can the elevation be changed to protect the homes? Could the residents build a structure that would prevent a tsunami from reaching the community? What would this structure look like? How would the residents build it? What could limit the erosion of the beach?
Part C After you design your model, build your homes and place them in the same positions as they were in task 1. Build any additional structures you think will help protect these homes. Repeat the tsunami experiment from task 1, pushing the waves three to four times.
Analyze and Extend Part A Did your results match your predictions about the additional structure protecting the homes?
Part B To prevent damage from natural hazards, scientists must consider the best ways to keep people safe while also considering practicality in terms of cost, interference of new structures in day-to-day life, and other such factors. If your plan worked, was it a practical solution for the community? Can you think of any downsides to your plan? If it didn’t work, how would you improve your plan? Can you foresee any problems with executing your plan?
Part C. Tsunami evacuation plans often consider the elevation of the community and its distance from the shoreline when deciding which towns to evacuate. How could this data help in building new homes and communities along coastal areas that are prone to tsunamis?
Part D
The home in the picture below is from a tsunami-prone area. Based on the results of your experiment, do you think the structure of this home would protect against tsunamis? I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST TOO.
The structure of this home would protect against tsunamis due to its height and hard structure.
Does the structure of this home would protect against tsunamis?Yes, in my opinion, the structure of this home would protect against tsunamis because of 8 foot tall wall that is present around the house. This wall is enough to protect the house from tsunamis due to its long height and hard composition.
So we can conclude that the structure of this home would protect against tsunamis due to its height and hard structure.
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Calculate the percent composition of carbon in C6H12O6 :A. 50%B. 40%C. 35,3%D. 22,1%
The percent composition of the carbon in the C₆H₁₂O₆ is 40 %.
The chemical compound is C₆H₁₂O₆.
The molar mass of the compound C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180 g/mol
The mass of the carbon = 12 g
The percent composition is as follows :
Percent composition of the carbon = ( mass of the carbon / total mass of the compound ) × 100 %
Percent composition of the carbon = ( 72 / 180 ) × 100 %
Percent composition of the carbon = 40 %
Thus the percentage composition if the carbon is 40 percent in the chemical compound C₆H₁₂O₆ that is glucose.
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Evaluate the effectiveness of fractional distillation as a way of separating this mixture into three pure liquids.
Explanation:
Using a fractional column will help to separate liquids whit different boiling points since the mixture contain ethanol water and propanaol. Ethanol will be the first to be extracted since it has a low boiling point then it would be water and then propanaol.
why are fish lucky that water particles expand as they hit a temperature of 0°c?
Answer:
it is a result of hydrogen bonds present within water molecules.
Explanation:
when the water is transformed to ice at zero degrees Celsius, the water molecules are in crystal lattice in a structure that has a lot of empty space around each molecule.
cyclopentane c5h10 is an alkane with a ring structure, that reacts with chlorine, cl2, to produce c2h9cl and hcl. following is a representation of a proposed mechanism for the reaction. Cl2-->2CL (Slow) Cl+C5H10-->HCl+C5H9 (Fast) C5H9+Cl-->C5H9Cl (Fast). (a0 Write the overall equation for the reaction. (b)Write a rate for the reaction that is consistent with the mechanism. Justify your answer (c) A student claims that cl2 is a catalyst in the reaction. Explain why the students claim is false.
A. We are aware that the reaction's rate depends on the slowest, or rate-determining, step in the overall reaction mechanism. The first step of the reaction is the one that moves the most slowly in the example reaction mechanism. As a result, just one step (Step 1) would have an impact on the reaction's rate.
As a result, the rate law for the mechanism described is given by –
Step 1. Cl2 2Cl (slow) ---------k1
Step 2. Cl + C5H10HCl + C5H9 (fast) ---------k2
Step 2. C5H9 + Cl C5H9Cl (fast) ---------k3
Step 1. is the slowest step. So, the reaction rate will depend upon on the rate of Step 1 only.
Hence, the rate law for the reaction is given by –
Rate = k1 [Cl2]
B. A species that is created and then consumed in situation is referred to as an intermediate of a reaction mechanism; hence, reaction intermediates never appear in the final rate law or in the actual reaction itself. The overall reaction in this reaction will show up, and likewise will be included in the rate law, as demonstrated above.
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In the photo above what does the Frisbee represent? Explain why.
can u pls answer 22, 23, 24
Answer:
I'm terribly sorry but the download is not working for me! All it says is Download pdf, and when I click it, It does nothing except for refreshing the page!
Explanation:
consider the reaction of an alkyl bromide and hydroxide ion. the alkyl bromide is a 5 carbon chain with a bromide on carbon 3 and a methyl substituent on carbon 2. this reacts with o h minus. draw the major, neutral organic product obtained if: the reaction proceeds by the sn1 mechanism. the reaction proceeds by the sn2 mechanism. draw the sn1 product. draw the sn2 product.
i
Explanation:
i have sent a picture above
What is the hydrogen ion concentration of an aqueous HCl solution that has a pH of 3.0?
- Therefore the concentration of the HCl in the solution whose pH – 3 is 0.001 M.
How many moles are in 1.2 x 10^24 formula units of Li₂SO4? (round your answer to the nearest tenths place)
In 1.2 x \(10^{24}\) formula units of \(Li_{2} (SO)_{4}\), there are roughly 1.993 moles of
\(Li_{2} (SO)_{4}\).
How many moles of \(Li_{2} (SO)_{4}\) are contained in 1.2 x \(10^{24}\) formula units?Using Avogadro's number, or 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) molecules/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of Li2SO4 in 1.2 x \(10^{24}\)formula units.
First, we need to figure out how many moles of \(Li_{2} (SO)_{4}\) are needed to equal 1.2 x \(10^{24}\) formula units:
Formula units equal 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) per mole of \(Li_{2}(SO)_{4}\).
As a result, there are: 1.2 x \(10^{24}\) moles of \(Li_{2}(SO)_{4}\) in the formula units.
1.993 moles are equal to 1.2 x \(10^{24}\) formula units / 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) formula units/mol.
Hence, 1.2 × \(10^{24}\) formula units of \(Li_{2} (SO)_{4}\) contain about 1.993 moles.
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How many moles of Fe₂O₃ are there in 0.54 liters of a 1.6 M solution?
Answer: 0.86 mol
This is a molarity problem, in which M is defined by:
\(\frac{n(moles of solute)}{v(liters of solution)}\)and the units are moles/liter
With this information in mind, we can plug in M and v already so that:
1.6 \(\frac{mol}{L}\)= \(\frac{xmol}{0.54L}\) of Fe₂O₃
If we multiply 0.54 L from both sides, we will get:
0.864 mol = x mol of Fe₂O₃
Rounding that to sigfigs, we get that the number of moles within this Fe₂O₃ solution is 0.86 mol; therefore, that is the answer.
I hope this helped!
What do you predict is the overall thermal energy change for the process of dissolving methanol in water
The overall thermal energy change for the process of dissolving methanol in water can be predicted as an exothermic reaction. When methanol molecules are mixed with water, intermolecular forces between the methanol and water molecules are formed.
This results in the release of energy, leading to an overall decrease in thermal energy. The dissolution process involves the breaking of the attractive forces between methanol molecules and the formation of new attractive forces between methanol and water molecules. As a result, energy is released, causing an increase in the temperature of the surrounding environment. Therefore, the overall thermal energy change for the process of dissolving methanol in water is predicted to be negative or a decrease in thermal energy.
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what is the volume of the rock with a density of 3.5 g/cm
3
and a mass of 77 g?
Explanation:
Density = mass/volume
.: volume = mass/density
Volume = 77/3.5
Volume = 22cm³
When the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure, the liquid _____
O has no observable changes
O boils vigorously
O begins to boil
O evaporates
Answer:
O begins to boil
Explanation:
When the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure, the liquid suddenly begins to boil.
At this point the boiling point of the liquid has been reached. Further addition of heat energy will cause the liquid to boil vigorously Subsequently evaporation will start from the surface of the boiling liquid.The atmospheric pressure is the ambient pressure measured with the respect to the sea level pressure.Answer:
has no observable changes
Explanation:
How many grams are there in 7.9 X 10^23 molecules of AgNO3?
Answer:$$7.50 x 10^23$$
$$H_2SO_4$$?
Explanation:It is a fact that such a quantity has a mass of
98.08
⋅
g
. Why? Because
6.022
×
10
23
particles SPECIFIES a molar quantity. And we know (or can calculate) that sulfuric acid has a molar mass of
98.08
⋅
g
...
to understand the dipolar nature of a water molecule, identify whether the atoms in a water molecule experience a positive partial charge, a negative partial charge, or no partial charge.
The oxygen atom in a water molecule experiences a negative partial charge, while the hydrogen atoms experience a positive partial charge.
The dipolar nature of a water molecule arises due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it has a higher affinity for electrons.
As a result, the oxygen atom in a water molecule attracts the shared electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (denoted as δ-) on the oxygen atom. On the other hand, the hydrogen atoms lose some of their electron density, resulting in a partial positive charge (denoted as δ+) on the hydrogen atoms.
This gives rise to the characteristic bent shape of a water molecule and the formation of hydrogen bonds with other water molecules, which are crucial for its unique properties such as high boiling point, surface tension, and solvation abilities.
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what is the full electron configuration for aluminum?
Answer:
here
Explanation:
1s22s22p63s23p1.
What volume of H2 gas will be produced if 60 L of ammonia, NH3, is decomposed into H2 and N2, assuming that all conditions are at STP?
a)
30 L
b)
90 L
c)
60 L
d)
120 L
e)
150 L
need answer ASAP!!
Answer:
I think the answer is c I'm not sure but probaly dont put c if your. ot sure try looking up the answers that helps me alot through my word
The volume of H₂ gas produced is approximately 90 L, Option (b) is correct.
To find the volume of H₂ gas produced when 60 L of ammonia (NH₃) is decomposed, we use the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of ammonia:
2 NH₃(g) → 3 H₂(g) + N₂(g)
According to the equation, 2 moles of ammonia produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H₂). At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters.
First, calculate the moles of ammonia present in 60 L:
Moles of NH₃ = Volume / Molar Volume at STP = 60 L / 22.4 L/mol ≈ 2.68 moles
Using the stoichiometric ratio, 3 moles of H₂ are produced from 2 moles of NH₃. So, we can calculate the moles of H₂ produced:
Moles of H₂ = (3/2) * Moles of NH₃ ≈ (3/2) * 2.68 moles ≈ 4.02 moles
Now, find the volume of H₂ gas produced:
Volume of H₂ = Moles of H₂ * Molar Volume at STP = 4.02 moles * 22.4 L/mol ≈ 89.9 L
Rounded to one decimal place, the volume of H₂ gas produced is approximately 90 L, which corresponds to option b).
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A 10.0 g sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized at 120.0°C and 5.0 atm. The volume of the vapour is found to be 568.0 mL. The liquid is determined to be made up of 84.2% carbon and 15.8% hydrogen. What is the molecular formula for the liquid?
Answer:
C8H16
Explanation:
First thing to do here is to calculate the molar mass of the compound
Mathematically;
molar mass = mass/number of moles
we can calculate the number of moles using the ideal gas equation
Mathematically;
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
where p is the pressure at 5 atm
V is the volume at 568 ml = 568/1000 = 0.568 L
R is the molar gas constant which is 0.0821
T is the temperature which is 120+ 273 = 393k
Inserting these values into the equation, we have
n = (5 * 0.568)/(0.0821 * 393)
n = 0.088 moles
So the molar mass = 10/0.088
= 114 g/mol
Now let’s go to the percentages
C = 84.2/12 = 7.016666666666667
H = 15.8/1 = 15.8
divide by the smallest
C = 7.016666666666667/7.016666666666667 = 1
H = 15.8/7.016666666666667 = 2 approximately
The empirical formula is CH2
So for the molecular formula, we have;
(12 + 2)n = 114
14n = 114
n = 114/14 = approximately 8
So the molecular formula of the liquid will be (CH2)n = C8H16
it takes 42.14 ml of 0.09455 m naoh solution to completely neutralize 25.00 ml of a sulfuric acid solution (h2so4). what is the concentration of the sulfuric acid ?
To find the concentration of the sulfuric acid, you can use the concept of stoichiometry in the neutralization reaction between NaOH and H2SO4.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
From the balanced equation, we see that 2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4. Now, use the given information:
Volume of NaOH = 42.14 mL
Molarity of NaOH = 0.09455 M
Volume of H2SO4 = 25.00 mL
First, find the moles of NaOH:
moles of NaOH = Molarity × Volume (in L)
moles of NaOH = 0.09455 M × (42.14 mL / 1000)
moles of NaOH = 0.003984 moles
Next, using the stoichiometry from the balanced equation, find the moles of H2SO4:
moles of H2SO4 = (moles of NaOH / 2)
moles of H2SO4 = 0.003984 moles / 2
moles of H2SO4 = 0.001992 moles
Finally, calculate the concentration of H2SO4:
Concentration of H2SO4 = moles of H2SO4 / Volume (in L)
Concentration of H2SO4 = 0.001992 moles / (25.00 mL / 1000)
Concentration of H2SO4 = 0.07968 M
So, the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is 0.07968 M.
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To determine the concentration of the sulfuric acid (H2SO4), we'll use the concepts of molarity and stoichiometry.
1. Write the balanced chemical equation:
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2. Calculate the moles of NaOH using its molarity and volume:
Moles of NaOH = Molarity of NaOH × Volume of NaOH (in liters)
Moles of NaOH = 0.09455 M × 0.04214 L = 0.003985 moles
3. Use the stoichiometry from the balanced equation to find the moles of H2SO4:
2 moles NaOH : 1 mole H2SO4 (2:1 ratio)
Moles of H2SO4 = 0.003985 moles NaOH × (1 mole H2SO4 / 2 moles NaOH) = 0.0019925 moles
4. Calculate the concentration of H2SO4 using the moles and volume of the solution:
Molarity of H2SO4 = Moles of H2SO4 / Volume of H2SO4 (in liters)
Molarity of H2SO4 = 0.0019925 moles / 0.02500 L = 0.0797 M
Your answer: The concentration of the sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is 0.0797 M.
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Which of the following is a metric unit?
Gram
Pound
Gallon
Foot
Answer:
gram
Explanation:
Gram is a SI unit (International Ststem of units)
other SI units : kg , meter, ampere, Kelvin
pound gallon and foot are SAE (or imperial) units
Arrange the organic compounds from most soluble in water to least soluble in water: Most soluble in water Least = soluble in water...
Alcohol is more soluble in water than ether. And CH4 is non polar. So, CH4 will be almost insoluble water.
CH3OH - most soluble
CH3-O-CH3 - second
CH4 - least soluble.
Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a specified amount of solvent at a specified temperature. Solubility is a characteristic property of a particular solute/solvent combination, and different substances have very different solubilities.
Solubility can be expressed in grams of solute in one liter of saturated solution. For example, the solubility in water at 25 oC is 12 g/L. Molar solubility is the number of moles of solute per liter of saturated solution. For example, 0.115 mol/L at 25 oC
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