Answer:
Unsweetened tea
Explanation:
A concentrated solution is a solution that has more of the solute in it than the solvent (water).
A diluted solution is a solution that has more solvent (water) than the solute.
From the above we can say that the sweet tea contains more of the tea than water i.e it is concentrated hence, the taste is sweet. On the other hand, we can say that the unsweetened tea contains more water than the tea i.e it is diluted hence, the unsweetened taste.
For this PreLab assignment we will assume all of the acid is the monoprotic acid acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4). [Note: for your analysis in the PostLab you will subtract the moles of salicylic acid from the total acid content to determine the amount of acetylsalicylic acid]. How many moles of acetylsalicylic acid are in the 0.2001 g sample of your aspirin
Answer:
0.0011 moles
Explanation:
Recall that;
Number of moles = mass of substance/ molar mass of the substance
Mass of asprin = 0.2001 g
Molar mass of asprin = 180.158 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2001 g/180.158 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.0011 moles
What is the limiting reactant in CaCO3 + HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O?
Limiting reactant in CaCO3 + HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O is HCl.
Why is HCl the limiting reactant?HCl is the limiting reactant because HCl has a lower molar ratio than CaCO3 in the balanced equation.
For every 1 mole of CaCO3, 2 moles of HCl are required to react completely.
However, in the given reaction providd, there is only 1 mole of HCl. This means that the HCl will be used up first, and the CaCO3 will be in excess.
The limiting reactant is the one that gets completely consumd first in the chemical reaction, thus determining the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
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The closer to 7 a substance measures on the pH scale, the ______ the compound fill in the blank
Explanation:
If the PH is greater than 7 then the solution is basicIf the PH is less than 7 then the solution is acidicIf the PH is equal to 7 then the solution is neutralIdentify the substance that has formula mass of 133.5amu.
(a) MgCI
b)SCI
c)BCI
D) AICI
The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.
To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.
(a) MgCl2:
The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).
Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu
(b) SCl:
The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).
S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu
(c) BCl:
The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).
B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu
(d) AlCl3:
The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).
Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D
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Mr. Auric Goldfinger, criminal mastermind, intends to smuggle several tons of gold across international borders by disguising it as lumps of iron ore. He commands his engineer minions to form the gold into little spheres with a diameter of exactly and paint them black. However, his chief engineer points out that customs officials will surely notice the unusual weight of the "iron ore" if the balls are made of solid gold (density ). He suggests forming the gold into hollow balls instead, so that the fake "iron ore" has the same density as real iron ore. Calculate the required thickness of the walls of each hollow lump of "iron ore."
The given question is not complete, the complete question is:
Solving applied density problems Mr. Auric Goldfinger, criminal mastermind, intends to smuggle several tons of gold across International borders by disguising it as lumps of iron ore. He commands his engineer minions to form the gold into little spheres with a diameter of exactly 6 cm and paint them black However, his chief engineer points out that customs officials will surely notice the unusual weight of the "iron ore" if the balls are made of solid gold (density 19.3 g/cm'). He suggests forming the gold into hollow balls Instead (see sketch at right), so that the fake "Iron ore" has the same density as real iron ore (5.15 g/cm'). One of the balls of fake iron ore," sliced in half Calculate the required thickness of the walls of each hollow lump of iron ore. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.29 cm.
Explanation:
To produce fake iron balls that is, formed of gold there is a need to make sure that the mass of the iron ball should be equivalent to the mass of the fake ball.
To calculate the volume of iron ball with the help of the given diameter, the formula to be used is 4/3πr³. The diameter of the spheres mentioned in the given question is 6 cm, so the radius will be 6/2= 3 cm.
Now, the volume of the iron ball would be = 4/3 × 3.14 × 3³ = 113.04 cm³
To determine the mass of the iron ball, the formula to be used is volume * density. Now putting the values we get,
113.04 × 5.15 g/cm³ = 582.156 grams (The density of the iron ore is 5.15 g/cm³)
Now, the mass of the gold ball should also be equal to 582.156 g. The density of the solid gold is 19.3 g/cm³, therefore, the volume of the gold ball by using the above formula would be,
mass of gold ball = Volume × density
Volume = mass of gold ball / density
Volume = 582.156 g / 19.3 g/cm³
= 30.1635 cm³
Thus, the volume of the hollow sphere would be 30.1635 cm³ with the outer radius as 3 cm, now there is a need to find the inner radius.
Volume of hollow ball = 4/3π [R³ -r³]
30.1635 cm^3 = 4/3 pie [3³ = r³]
30.1635 × 3/4 × 3.14 = 27-r³
7.2046 = 27-r³
r³ = 19.7954
r = 2.7051 cm
Hence, the thickness would be outer radius - inner radius = 3-2.7051 = 0.2949 cm or 0.29 cm.
What is the molar mass of AICI3?
Answer:
133.34 g/mol
Explanation:
2 CuCl2 + 4 KI → 2 CuI + 4 KCl + I2
When 13.5 moles of CuCl2 reacts with 19.86 moles of KI, how many moles of I2 are formed?
Answer: 6.75 moles
Explanation:
This is a simple stoichiometry proboe. that I would set up like this:
(13.5 moles CuCI2) (1 mol I2 / 2 moles CuCi2)
That means you all you have to do for this problem is divide by 2 and cancel out the unit moles CuCI2, which leaves you with 6.75 moles I2.
Hope this helps :)
20 points! Please Help!!
Based on what you have read what is the opportunity cost of the glass-making company's decision?
a higher quaity tem
a greater proft
a loss of equipment
a longer production time
Answer:
a greater profit......
Two solutions, one with a mass of 450 g and the other with a mass of 350 g, are mixed. A chemical reaction occurs and 125 g of solid crystals are produced that settle on the bottom of the container. What is the mass of the remaining solution?
475 g is the correct response to the query. This is true because the combined mass of two solutions with masses of 450 g and 350 g equals 800 g. 125 g of solid crystals are created and fall to the bottom of the container as a result of a chemical reaction.
As a result, the mass of the residual solution is equal to 475 g, or 800 g less 125 g. It is significant to observe that the masses of the two solutions that were combined originally do not equal those of the solid crystals or the leftover solution.
This is because the two solutions' chemical reaction when combined results in a transition of the matter that is resulting in the production of a new substance.
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Determine whether the following five molecules are polar or nonpolar and explain your answer:
a) Beryllium chloride b) Hydrogen sulphide c) Sulphur trioxide d) Water e) Trichloromethane
The following are categorized into polar or nonpolar molecules:
a) Beryllium chloride - nonpolar b) Hydrogen sulphide - polar c) Sulphur trioxide - nonpolar d) Water - polar e) Trichloromethane - polar How to determine polar or nonpolar?a) Beryllium chloride (BeCl₂) is a nonpolar molecule. The Be-Cl bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between beryllium and chlorine, but the molecule is linear with the two polar bonds pointing in opposite directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
b) Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) is a polar molecule. The H-S bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
c) Sulphur trioxide (SO₃) is a nonpolar molecule. The S-O bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between sulfur and oxygen, but the molecule is trigonal planar with the three polar bonds pointing in different directions, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
d) Water (H₂O) is a polar molecule. The H-O bond is polar due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, and the molecule has a bent shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
e) Trichloromethane (CHCl₃) is a polar molecule. The C-Cl bonds are polar due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine, and the molecule has a tetrahedral shape, resulting in a net dipole moment that is not zero.
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Successful rifting can create new oceans and split apart continents. True or False
Answer:
True if by rifting you mean continental rift. If not idk.
C6H12O6 + 602 → 6CO2 + 6H₂O
The most efficient ratio is
1 C6H12O6 6 02.
Which set of reactants will be the most
efficient (least wasteful of materials) for
the reaction?
A. 1.0 mol C6H12O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
B. 1.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
C. 3.0 mol C6H₁2O6 and 6.0 mol O₂
D. 0.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.
Help with chemistry??
Answer:
The first image = double replacement
Second = single replacement
Third = Decomposition
Fourth = Combination
Explanation:
1. a color from each pair is being swapped and replacing each other so there is a double replacement
2. only the blue and the red are changing places so it is single replacement
3. the pair is being separated (decomposed)
4. the red and green are coming together (combined)
When objects are left outside, such as a horseshoe, the iron reacts with oxygen to form rust. is it a chemical property of iron
Answer:
It is a chemical reaction because it is a reaction to the oxygen
Explanation:
Need help!!
A sample of water is currently boiling. What phase(s) is/are present?
gas
Liquid
solid
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which resulted from the study of chemistry?
A) Alchemy to turn base metals into noble metals
B) The understanding of earth, air, fire, and water as the basic components of matter.
C) A supernatural, mystical view of the world.
D) Discovering the role of oxygen in combustion
Why is damage caused by road salt most pronounced during the summer rather than the winter months?
Damage caused by road salt is most pronounced during the summer rather than the winter months because it increases the rate of corrosion.
What is Corrosion?This is referred to as the process in which there is a gradual deterioration of materials by chemical reaction with their environment.
Their environment consists of humans and other factors and in a situation where the salt is added to the road it leads to corrosion which makes it inaccessible and poses as a risk factor to vehicles which is why it is carefully used mostly during the winter months.
In a situation whereby salt is added during the summer months, it leads to a higher degree of corrosion because of the high temperature present during this period which is why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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PLEASE ANSWER THROUGHLY FOR BRAINLEST ASAP
Observation statements: When the mass of the sun is larger, Earth moves around the sun at a slower pace.
When the mass of the sun is smaller, Earth moves around the sun at a faster pace.
When Earth is closer to the sun, its orbit becomes faster.
When Earth is farther from the sun, its orbit becomes slower.
Hypothesis:
The gravitational force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them, as described by the law of universal gravitation. Therefore, if we change the mass of the sun or the distance between Earth and the sun, we should observe changes in the speed and shape of Earth's orbit around the sun.
Results:
Our observations confirm our hypothesis. When we increased the mass of the sun, we noticed that Earth's orbit around the sun became slower.
How to explain the informationConversely, when we decreased the mass of the sun, Earth's orbit became faster. This is consistent with the idea that larger masses exert a stronger gravitational force, which in turn affects the speed and shape of Earth's orbit.
Similarly, when we moved Earth closer to the sun, we observed that its orbit became faster, while moving it farther away from the sun resulted in a slower orbit. This is because the gravitational force between Earth and the sun is stronger when they are closer together, and weaker when they are farther apart. Therefore, the speed and shape of Earth's orbit are influenced by both the mass of the sun and the distance between Earth and the sun.
Overall, our observations suggest that the laws of universal gravitation played a crucial role in the formation and evolution of the Solar System, as they determine the dynamics of planetary motion and the stability of planetary orbits.
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those questions in pictures
For this section:
The acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are A, (H O)₂SO and B, (H O)IO₃.(i) pH of 7(ii) pH of 4.763I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃How to determine pH and products?(d) To determine which acid would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water, consider the strength of the acid and its ability to ionize completely. Strong acids are those that ionize completely in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.
Among the given options:
(H O)₂SO is sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.
(H O)IO₃ is iodic acid (HIO₃), which is also a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.
(H O)₂SO₂ is not a known acid and cannot be evaluated for dissociation.
HCO₂H is formic acid (HCOOH), which is a weak acid and only partially dissociates in water.
Therefore, the acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are (H O)₂SO and (H O)IO₃.
(e) To estimate the pH of the given solutions formed by titration, compare the moles of the acid and base used in the reaction.
(i) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous HCl, the reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH) forms a neutral salt (NaCl) and water. The resulting solution would have a pH of 7, indicating neutrality.
(ii) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous acetic acid, consider the ionization of acetic acid and the formation of its conjugate base. The pKa of acetic acid is given as 4.76.
Since the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base are equal, we have a 1:1 mole ratio between them. This means that half of the acetic acid will be neutralized, and the remaining half will be in the form of the conjugate base (acetate ion, CH₃COO-). The resulting solution will be a buffer solution with a pH close to the pKa of acetic acid, which is 4.76.
(f) To predict the products formed from mixing the given reagents, we need to consider the reactions and the possible chemical reactions that occur.
(i) 3I₂ + PBr₃: This reaction involves the combination of iodine (I₂) with phosphorus tribromide (PBr₃). The balanced equation is:
3I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂
(ii) 4LiH + GaCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of lithium hydride (LiH) with gallium trichloride (GaCl₃). The balanced equation is:
4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃
(iii) NH₃ + BCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of ammonia (NH₃) with boron trichloride (BCl₃). The balanced equation is:
NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃
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A 3.69 g
sample of a compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur was combusted in excess oxygen. This produced 2.08 g
CO2
and 1.28 g
H2O
. A second sample of this compound with a mass of 4.65 g
produced 4.77 g
SO3
. A third sample of this compound with a mass of 8.62 g
produced 3.48 g
HNO3
. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. Enter the correct subscripts on the given chemical formula.
The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?The moles of each element is as follows::
For CO₂:
Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of C in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.173 moles
Moles of O in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.130 moles
For H₂O:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in H₂O = 1.28 g / 1.01 g/mol = 1.27 moles
Moles of O in H₂O = 1.28 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.080 moles
For SO₃:
Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of S in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.149 moles
Moles of O in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.298 moles
For HNO₃:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Nitrogen (N) has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 1.01 g/mol = 3.45 moles
Moles of N in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.248 moles
Moles of O in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.217 moles
The simplest whole-number ratio of the elements will be:
Carbon: 0.173 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 2.16
Hydrogen: 1.27 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 15.88
Sulfur: 0.149 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 1.86
Nitrogen: 0.248 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 3.10
Oxygen: 0.080 moles / 0.080 moles = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
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How does an inhibitor work?A.) slows down a reaction by decreasing concentrationB.) slows down a reaction by decreasing surface areaC.) slows down a reaction by increasing activation energyD.) slows down a reaction by decreasing number of collisions
Answer
C.) slows down a reaction by increasing activation energy
Explanation
Inhibitors are compounds that modify the catalytic properties of the enzyme and, therefore, slow down the reaction rate, or in some cases, even stop the catalysis. Such inhibitors work by blocking or distorting the active site.
Inhibitors, on the contrary, increase the energy of activation of the reaction.
The correct option is
C.) slows down a reaction by increasing activation energy
Plants use sunlight to produce some ATP during photosynthesis. How do plants produce ATP when the Sun is not out?
Plants are secondary consumers.
Plants also use cellular respiration.
Plants extract ATP from the stars.
Plants are weak in the dark.
Answer:
The answer is
Plant also use cellular respiration
Answer:
B - Plants also use cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Did the test.
A compound is found to contain 36.5% Na, 25.4% S, and 38.1% O. Find its empirical formula.
The empirical formula of the compound is =NaSO2
Empirical formulaThis is the formula that analyses the different ratios of atoms in a compound in its simplest form.
To calculate the empirical formula use the least atom percentage ratio. That is,
\(na = \frac{36.5}{25.4} = 1.437\)
\(s = \frac{25.4}{25.4} = 1\)
\(o = \frac{38.1}{25.4} = 2\)
From the calculation, the ratio of the various atoms are
NaSO2
Therefore the empirical formula is NaSO2
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In carbon dioxide (CO2), there are two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom. Each oxygen atom forms a double bond with carbon, so the molecule is formed by two double bonds.
Two double bonds means that the total number of electrons being shared in the molecule is
two.
four.
six.
eight.
Answer: D) Eight
Just pretend this part doesn't exist nope nothing to see here the answer is correct on edge2020 I swear on my brainly points
Answer:
d
Explanation:
I need help with question 4. The problem is asking to match the reactions with the reaction types:acid/base, precipitation or redox.
According to our reactions:
1) Li(s) + O2(g) ==> Li2O(s)
It is a Redox reaction, Li is oxidized and O is reduced. We have here loss and gain of electrons.
2) It is a precipitation reaction because when the PbI2 is formed, it precipitates.
3) This is the reaction of an acid with a base, so it is an acid/base reaction.
Looking at the figure, the overall (SiO4) molecule, which forms the common mineral quartz, has a tetrahedral shape. It is probably a:
non-polar molecule
polar molecule
non-polar molecule because the chemical formula is in a tetrahedral form(O4) and the (Si) is in the centre. I hope this will help you
How many atoms of lead are present in 78.40 grams of lead?
mole = 78.40/207.2
= 0.379 mol
1 mol = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
0.379 mol = X
X = 0.379/1 × 6.02 × 10^23
= 6.296 × 10^-25 atoms
Why are constellations in predictable in the night sky but why are planets so hard to find?
A sample of an unknown compound is vaporized at 160 c . The gas produced has a volume of 2330 ml at a pressure of 1.00 atm ,and it weighs 2.10 g
Round answer to 3 significants digits
The molar mass is 3230.8 g/mol
How to determine the valueFirst, we need to know that the formula for the general gas law is represented as;
PV = nRT
such that the parameters are;
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of molesR is the gas constantT is the temperatureSubstitute the values
1 × 2.33 = n × 8.314 × 433.15
Multiply the values, we get;
n = 2.33/ 8.314 × 433.15
Divide the values
n = 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ moles
But, number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 2.10/ 6.5 × 10⁻⁴
Molar mass = 3230.8 g/mol
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which acid is strongest?
benzoic acid
phenol
4-methoxybenzoic acid
benzenesulfonic acid
4-nitroaniline
Answer:
Benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol because the benzoate ion is stabilised by two equivalent resonance structures in which the negative charge is present at the more electronegative oxygen atom. ... Thus, the benzoate ion is more stable than phenoxide ion. Hence, benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol.