when a magma body intrudes into a rock body and pieces of the original rock body end up in the magma they don't fully melt and are incorporated as xenolith inclusions. are the xenoliths younger or older than the magma body

Answer: brightness

Explanation:

Answer:

Fish is one of the major sources of animal protein around the world, providing about 20 percent of the animal protein consumed. It's the main source of animal protein in many developing countries, providing over 50 percent of the animal protein consumed in some areas, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization.

Explanation:

Answer:

either A or B, leaning towards B

Explanation:

Answer:

Reforestation will help in soil conservation.

The other ones (overgrazing, farming in slope areas, mining) will conduce to soil erosion.

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The correct option to the answer is option C Reforestation

Reforestation is the method of replanting trees in places that have been damaged by both natural and manmade disturbances, such as lumbering, quarrying, agricultural production, and construction. Natural disturbances include wildfires, drought, pest and disease infestations, and wildfires. This could entail anything from encouraging revegetation in a degraded area to planting ecologically suitable tree seedlings in the wake of forest fires.

Reforestation improves the environment by ensuring or accelerating the restoration of healthy natural forests by sustaining and enhancing the forest canopy and preserving biodiversity within the ecosystem by planting trees in areas that have been deteriorated or eroded.

By storing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in their leaves, and roots and absorbing toxic emissions into their bark and leaves, it aids in carbon storage.

Reforestation offers habitat for more than 80% of the planet's plant diversity and reduces soil erosion by establishing roots that hold the soil together. It functions as a natural air conditioner by lowering air pressure temperatures. By absorbing water and gradually releasing it through transpiration, plants can greatly aid in preventing floods and landslides.

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Photosynthesis is a process by which phototrophs convert light energy into chemical energy, which is later used to fuel cellular activities. The chemical energy is stored in the form of sugars, which are created from water and carbon dioxide.

Answer:

The Kurds are among the largest stateless ethnic groups in the world, with some 30 million concentrated in an area straddling Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. A minority in all four countries, the Kurds speak their own language, with several dialects.

The safest place for humans to live, away from volcanic activity and earthquakes, is Central US and European Continent.

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Stone tools are more commonly found on archaeological sites thought to be associated with Homo habilis.

The ancient human species Homo habilis, also known as "handy man," lived in East and South Africa during the Early Pleistocene between 2.31 million and 1.65 million years ago (mya). When H. habilis was first described as a species in 1964, there was a lot of debate about it, and many scientists suggested that it be grouped with Australopithecus africanus—the only other early hominin species at the time—but as time went on and more significant discoveries were made, H. habilis gained more recognition. By the 1980s, it had been hypothesized that Homo habilis, which later gave rise to Homo erectus, was a direct ancestor of modern humans.

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Septic systems that break down human waste naturally through bacterial decomposition work in areas that are not connected to a centralized sewage system.

Septic systems are used in areas where a centralized sewage system is not available. These systems are designed to break down human waste naturally through bacterial decomposition. The system consists of a septic tank, which separates solid waste from liquids, and a drain field, which allows the liquid waste to be absorbed into the ground.

Septic systems are commonly used in rural areas and in areas where houses are spread far apart. In these areas, it is not feasible to connect each house to a centralized sewage system. Septic systems provide an effective way to treat wastewater on-site and protect public health and the environment.

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Answer:

Geology. An oxbow lake forms when a river creates a meander, due to the river's eroding bank. After a long period of time, the meander becomes very curved, and eventually the neck of the meander becomes narrower and the river cuts through the neck, cutting off the meander and forming an oxbow lake.

Explanation:

An oxbow lake starts out as a curve, or meander, in a river. A lake forms as the river finds a different, shorter, course. The meander becomes an oxbow lake along the side of the river. Oxbow lakes usually form in flat, low-lying plains close to where the river empties into another body of water.

To rank the latitudes based on the maximum altitude at which the celestial equator passes through the local sky, we need to consider the tilt of Earth's axis and its effect on the apparent motion of celestial objects.          

The celestial equator is an imaginary circle in the sky directly above Earth's equator. At the equator (0° latitude), the celestial equator passes directly overhead, resulting in the highest altitude. As we move away from the equator, the celestial equator appears to lower in the sky.

Ranking the latitudes from left to right based on the maximum altitude of the celestial equator:

1. Equator (0° latitude): The celestial equator passes directly overhead, reaching the highest altitude.

2. Northern Hemisphere latitudes: As we move northward from the equator, the altitude of the celestial equator gradually decreases.

3. Southern Hemisphere latitudes: As we move southward from the equator, the altitude of the celestial equator gradually decreases.

Therefore, the ranking from lowest to highest altitude of the celestial equator passing through the local sky would typically be from southern latitudes (such as -90°) to the equator (0°) and then to northern latitudes (such as 90°).

It's important to note that the exact altitudes can vary based on the observer's specific location, atmospheric conditions, and the time of year.

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Answer: regional complementarity

Explanation:

Answer:

Magma fills in the gap where the plates move apart.

Explanation:

The tectonic plates are in constant motion because of the convection currents below them. This motion makes the plates move across the globe and form different types of boundaries between them. One of the types of plate boundaries is the divergent plate boundary, a plate boundary where the plates move away from each other.

At divergent plate boundaries, as the plates move away from each other, they open up a gap between them. The gap makes the crust much thinner, so the magma from below manages to break through very easily. As the magma breaks through, it fills in the gap, creating an underwater chain of mountains, and occasionally volcanic islands. A good example of this is the Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge as well as the island of Iceland.

The time it takes for a planet to come back to the same position relative to the sun is called its planter orbit period .

A earth's orbital period is the length of time it takes for the earth to make one full route around the sun. This is also known as a sidereal period, as the time it takes for a earth to return to the same position relative to the stars. The orbital period of a earth is determined by its average distance from the sun,

And the gravitational pull of the sun on its route. globes  near to the sun have shorter orbital ages, while those further down have longer orbital ages. For  illustration, the Earth has an orbital period of 365.256 days, while Neptune has an orbital period of164.8 times. The length of a earth's orbital period can also be affected by the presence of other  globes,

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Answer:

Explanation:

Mixed tide.

Answer:

Coriolis force.

Explanation:

To find the unknown angle measures, we need to use the given information and apply relevant geometric principles. Without specific information about the angles or the figure in question, it is difficult to provide precise answers. However, I can explain a general approach to finding unknown angle measures in geometric problems.

1. Identify the type of angles: Determine if the given angles are acute (less than 90 degrees), obtuse (greater than 90 degrees), or right angles (exactly 90 degrees). This classification helps in understanding the relationships between angles.

2. Use angle relationships: Depending on the geometric figure or scenario, there are various angle relationships that can be utilized. Some common relationships include:

  - Complementary angles: Two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. If one angle is known, the other can be found by subtracting the known angle from 90 degrees.

  - Supplementary angles: Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees. If one angle is known, the other can be found by subtracting the known angle from 180 degrees.

  - Vertical angles: Two angles that share the same vertex and are opposite each other. Vertical angles are congruent, meaning they have the same measure.

3. Apply geometric theorems or properties: Depending on the geometric figure or problem, specific theorems or properties can be used to find unknown angle measures. Examples include the Pythagorean theorem, the angle sum of triangles, the angle sum of quadrilaterals, and the properties of parallel lines intersected by a transversal.

4. Solve equations: In some cases, equations may need to be set up and solved to find the unknown angle measures. This can involve setting up equations based on angle relationships or applying algebraic principles.

It's important to note that the approach to finding unknown angle measures can vary depending on the specific problem and the given information. Providing precise answers without a specific problem is not possible, but the general steps outlined above can guide you in solving geometric problems involving unknown angle measures.

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Answer:

A Spanish term meaning guard, used to mean a fortress such as one established by the Spanish in the southwestern United States.

Explanation:

Answer:

A presidio is a fortified base established by the Spanish in areas under their control or influence.

Explanation:

Ranking Task: Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion 7 of 9 Part C: Planets ranked from fastest to slowest based on their average orbital speed are as follows:

Jupiter: As it has the largest distance, it takes a longer time to orbit the sun than the others, but it travels at a much faster pace than the other planets, making it the quickest planet in the solar system.

Mars: It is positioned in the middle of the group, indicating that it is not the quickest or slowest planet, but it is still one of the speediest planets in our solar system.

Venus: It is the second planet from the sun, indicating that it is not the farthest planet from the sun. Its location in the diagram shows that it is closer to the sun than Earth, which is why it travels faster than Earth.

Earth: It is the third planet from the sun, and it is closer to the sun than Mars. As a result, it orbits the sun at a faster pace than Mars.

Saturn: Saturn is the slowest planet in the solar system. The vast distance between Saturn and the sun indicates that it is the slowest planet.

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Answer: ice cap, ice sheet, glaciers, icefield

Explanation:

The correct answer is d. fluctuations in the density of the early Universe.

The structure observed in the Universe today, including galaxies, clusters, and cosmic filaments, is primarily a result of fluctuations in the density of the early Universe.

These density fluctuations originated during the inflationary period, which was a rapid expansion phase shortly after the Big Bang. Tiny quantum fluctuations in the energy density of the early Universe were magnified and stretched during inflation, leading to variations in matter density.

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Answer:

The First Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, is the transformation of human societies from hunting and gathering to farming. Farming and the raising of livestock tied people to land for cultivation and grazing grounds, and this transition gave rise to permanent settlements.

Explanation:

I looked it up.

Americans retreated from the "New World Order" of the League of Nations because they didn't want to be bothered by unnecessary international affairs.

The U.S had just come from the first World War which saw thousands of American deaths in a war that they did not start.

When the League of Nations was founded therefore, America declined to join in order not to have to sacrifice any more resources and people for international conflicts.

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The UNFAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization) has indeed demonstrated that forest loss has slowed down in recent years. However, this positive trend is still not enough to fully address the problem of deforestation and its negative impacts on the environment and society.

According to the latest Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) report released by the UNFAO in 2020, the world's total forest area was about 4.06 billion hectares, or 31% of the global land area. While this is a slight increase from the previous FRA report in 2015, which reported 4.01 billion hectares of forest cover, it is still significantly lower than the original baseline of 4.46 billion hectares in 1990.Moreover, the FRA report also reveals that the rate of forest loss has decreased over the past decade, from 7.8 million hectares per year in the 1990s to 4.7 million hectares per year between 2010 and 2020. This is largely due to various efforts and initiatives aimed at reducing deforestation and promoting sustainable forest management, such as forest conservation and restoration, certification schemes, and community-based forestry.Therefore, while the UNFAO's data shows that forest loss has slowed down, it is clear that more needs to be done to protect and restore the world's forests. This requires a multi-faceted approach that involves addressing the root causes of deforestation and promoting sustainable forest management, while also supporting the livelihoods and rights of local communities who depend on forests.

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Answer:Greece is a peninsular and mountainous country located in Southern-Eastern Europe, in the Balkans peninsula, and has a land area of 128,900 km2 (49,769 sq. miles). The country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its numerous islands.

Explanation:

Answer:

Athens and Attica. The capital and its hinterland are located on a broad peninsula that juts out into the Aegean Sea. ...

The Peloponnese. ...

The Aegean Islands. ...

Central Greece and Thessaly. ...

Epirus, Macedonia and Thrace. ...

The Ionian Islands.

The unconformity starts as a disconformity on the west side, where the Tapeats Sandstone rests directly on Proterozoic schist.

As it moves eastward, the unconformity transitions to an angular unconformity, where the Tapeats Sandstone overlies the Tilted Vishnu Schist.

The lower part of the schist is eroded and tilted to form a small hill. Further east, the unconformity transitions to a nonconformity, where the Tapeats Sandstone rests directly on crystalline basement rocks. In this area, the Tapeats Sandstone is highly eroded, with small channels and valleys visible in the rock.

The unconformity then transitions back to a disconformity on the east side, where the Tapeats Sandstone rests directly on the sloping surface of the Proterozoic schist. The nature of the unconformity changes from a disconformity to an angular unconformity, to a nonconformity and then back to a disconformity from west to east.

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