The rate of such a reaction can be written either as r=AB OR r=A2
Since the, second order reactions can be of two types described below, rate can be given by
r=A×By
It is a chemical reaction in which rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of each of two reacting molecules.
How do you demonstrate that a reaction is second order?Initial Speed (M/s)
Determine the order of the reaction and the rate constant. If the plot of reactant concentration versus time is not linear but the plot of 1/reaction concentration versus time is linear, the reaction is of second order.SECOND ORDER REACTIONS
Second order reactions are chemical reactions in which the sum of exponents in the corresponding rate law of the chemical reaction equals two. Nitrogen dioxide decomposes into nitrogen monoxide and an oxygen molecule as an example of a second order reaction.Second-order reactions can also occur when the reactants are identical and form a product. Many reactions occur, including nitrogen dioxide decomposition, alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate, hydrogen iodide decomposition, and the formation of double-stranded DNA from two strands.To learn more about SECOND ORDER REACTIONS refer to
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An atom has a mass number of 9 and 5 neutrons What is its atomic number?
A. 14
B. 11
C. 19
D. 4
Answer:
D. 4
Explanation:
mass number - number of neutrons = number of protons
Why is calcium chloride (rock salt, CaCl2) more effective than sodium chloride (table salt, NaCl) at de-icing roads in the winter? A. Calcium chloride only breaks into 2 ions, while sodium chloride does not break up and remains 1 ion. B. Calcium is a larger molecule than sodium, so it has a greater effect. C. The additional chlorine atom forms a stronger bond between the atoms in calcium chloride than in sodium chloride, so calcium chloride remains one molecule while sodium chloride breaks apart. D. Calcium chloride breaks into 3 ions, while sodium chloride only breaks into 2 ions.
Answer:
The correct option is;
D. Calcium chloride breaks into 3 ions, while sodium chloride only breaks into 2 ions
Explanation:
To help melt the ice on icy streets, calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a more preferred salt type to sodium chloride (NaCl) as when it dissociates into ions in the ice, it forms three ions: a calcium ion, Ca²⁺, and two chloride ions, 2 Cl⁻, while sodium chloride forms two ions: one sodium ion, Na⁺, and one chloride ion, Cl⁻
According to the freezing point depression equation, we have;
ΔT = \(K_f\) × m × i
Where;
ΔT = Change in freezing point temperature
\(K_f\) = The freezing point depression constant
m = The solution's molality
i = van't Hoff factor
The calcium chloride salt will cause the most depression because the van't Hoff factor is 3 for calcium chloride and 2 for sodium chloride.
Answer:
d im pretty sure i got the same answer
Explanation:
Moving electrons are known as ______.
Answer:
Electricity
Moving electrons are known as electric current, also known as Electricity.
Joelle is a manager at a construction company, and she is interested in the chemistry behind the materials they use. She has begun studying the materials used to fill walls. She knows that to keep the temperature inside a room steady the material must be a thermal insulator, and she predicts that materials should not be acidic or else they would dissolve too easily in water. Which of these is a molecular ingredient that could be used in a wall-filling material ?
Answer: C6H6
Explanation:
The molecular formula C₆H₆ represents Benzene. Benzene is colorless, flammable, and has a sweet and gasoline-like odor. It's a toxic chemical, and can cause cancer.
Benzene is a hydrocarbon and used for the manufacturing of products such as plastic, detergents, glues, dyes, and rubber. It can also be used in making wall-filling material.
Answer: C6H6
Explanation:
The molecular formula C₆H₆ represents Benzene. Benzene is colorless, flammable, and has a sweet and gasoline-like odor. It's a toxic chemical, and can cause cancer.
Benzene is a hydrocarbon and used for the manufacturing of products such as plastic, detergents, glues, dyes, and rubber. It can also be used in making wall-filling material.
(iii) Explain the following statements about drugs:
a. You can be arrested by the police for possessing heroin
b.All drugs are dangerous.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Heroine destroying the body system
Please help! This is for the 9.06 Acid Neutralization Lab! Due today!
Amount of added (mL) | Litmus color | Approximate pH
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hi there bestie [i think its 3]
What is not matter in chemistry??
Explanation:
Examples of things that are not matter include thoughts, feelings, light, and energy. Light, heat, kinetic and potential energy, and sound are non-matter because they are massless.
The photograph shows a strip of land with no trees on the inside cl
river. Which action most directly caused this strip of treeless land to form?
A. Water weathered rock and carried the particles here.
B. Tree roots broke up rock into particles here.
C. Glacial ice lifted up the particles and carried them here.
D. Wind carried particles and deposited them here.
An action which most directly caused this strip of treeless land to form is that: A. water weathered rock and carried the particles here.
What is an erosion?An erosion can be defined as a geological process that involves the wearing out of rock layers, earthen materials (soil) and the transportation of these solid materials by agents of denudation such as:
WaterWindWhat is weathering?Weathering can be defined as process that involves both the physical and chemical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces or fragments called sediments.
Based on this photograph (see attachment) which shows a strip of land with no trees on the inside curve of a river, we can infer and logically deduce that an action which most directly caused this strip of treeless land to form is because water weathered rock and carried the particles here.
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Answer:
A!!!
Explanation:
A balloon is filled with helium gas has a volume of 1.0 L at a pressure of 1.0 atm. The
balloon is released and reaches an altitude where the pressure is now 0.4 atm. What is the
new volume of the balloon at this altitude assuming the air temperature has not changed?
Answer:
2.5 LExplanation:
The new volume of the balloon can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
Since we are finding the new volume
\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)
From the question we have
\(V_2 = \frac{1 \times 1}{0.4} = \frac{1}{0.4} \\ = 2.5\)
We have the final answer as
2.5 LHope this helps you
A rectangular block of copper metal weighs 1896 g. The dimensions of the block are 8.4 cm by 5.5 cm by 4.6 cm. From this data, what is the density of copper? Please round to the second decimal place.
Answer:
Density = 8.92 g/cm³
Explanation:
Density shows the relation of the mass and volume of a determined object. We have this deffinition:
Density = mass / volume
First of all, we calcualte the volume of the block of copper metal, with the data given:
8.4 cm . 5.5 cm . 4.6 cm = 212.52 cm³
Now we replace at the density formula:
Density = 1896 g /212.52 cm³ = 8.92 g/cm³
________ _____
•Adding large amounts of salt or sugar to foods creates a hypertonic environment for bacteria, causing plasmolysis.
•Pickling, smoking, and drying foods have been used for centuries to preserve foods.
•Osmotic pressure is never a_____ technique.
Preservation Techniques
Adding large amounts of salt or sugar to foods creates a hypertonic environment for bacteria, causing plasmolysis.
Pickling, smoking, and drying foods have been used for centuries to preserve foods.
Osmotic pressure is never a sterilization technique.
The preservation techniques and their effects on bacteria can be elaborated as follows:
Adding large amounts of salt or sugar to foods creates a hypertonic environment for bacteria, causing plasmolysis. This means that the high concentration of solutes outside the bacterial cells causes water to flow out of the cells, leading to cell shrinkage and ultimately inhibiting bacterial growth.
Pickling, smoking, and drying foods have been used for centuries to preserve foods. These methods work by either removing moisture, adding preservatives, or changing the food's environment, all of which help to slow down or prevent the growth of bacteria and spoilage.
Osmotic pressure is never a technique used for food preservation and sterilization; rather, it's a concept related to the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane in response to differences in solute concentrations. However, the principle of osmotic pressure can help us understand how some preservation techniques, such as adding salt or sugar, work by creating a hypertonic environment that leads to plasmolysis in bacteria.
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Choose the INCORRECT statement/statements?
(i) The brain stem joins the brain with the spinal cord.
(ii) The right hemisphere of the brain controls the left side of the body.
(iii) Our sense organs are controlled by cerebellum.
(iv) The pigments in our pupil give colour to the eyes.
Only (i) and (ii)
Only (ii) and (iii)
Only (i) and (iii)
Only (iii) and (iv)
Answer:
iv it does not make but if im wrong dont report please!
2. If you put 156. 32g barium hydroxide into this reaction, how much aluminium hydroxide can be
produced?
When 156.32 g of barium hydroxide is reacted, approximately 142.34 g of aluminum hydroxide can be produced, based on the balanced chemical equation and stoichiometry.
To determine the amount of aluminum hydroxide that can be produced when 156.32 g of barium hydroxide is reacted, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and use stoichiometry.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Ba(OH)2 + 2AlCl3 → 2Al(OH)3 + 3BaCl2
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of Ba(OH)2, 2 moles of Al(OH)3 are produced.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) in 156.32 g:
Molar mass of Ba(OH)2 = (137.33 g/mol + 2(16.00 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol)) = 171.34 g/mol
Moles of Ba(OH)2 = mass / molar mass = 156.32 g / 171.34 g/mol = 0.911 mol
Now, using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, we can determine the moles of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) produced:
Moles of Al(OH)3 = 2 × Moles of Ba(OH)2 = 2 × 0.911 mol = 1.822 mol
Finally, to convert the moles of aluminum hydroxide to grams, we need to multiply by the molar mass of Al(OH)3:
Molar mass of Al(OH)3 = (26.98 g/mol + 3(16.00 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol)) = 78.00 g/mol
Mass of Al(OH)3 = Moles of Al(OH)3 × molar mass = 1.822 mol × 78.00 g/mol = 142.34 g
Therefore, when 156.32 g of barium hydroxide is reacted, approximately 142.34 g of aluminum hydroxide can be produced.
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please im even confused with what to do ;-;
Answer:
Explanation:
The C option is the correct answer
Answer:
1) MEASURING CYLINDER as the name suggest it is cyllindrical also it is used in measure the volume of a liquid. It has a narrow cylindrical shape
2) BURRETE a graduated glass tube with a tap at one end, for delivering known volumes of a liquid, especially in titrations.
3) Pipette To transport a measured volume of liquid
SO THE ANSWER IS C, hope it helps
Please help!!
Show the electronic configuration of magnesium atom.
Explanation:
Magnesium has atomic number 12. It will be distributed in K, L, M shell in the following way:
K shell can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons.
L shell can accommodate a maximum of 8 electrons and
M shell will accommodate 2 electrons
So the configuration becomes 2, 8,3
Answer:
Neon
[He]2s²2p⁶
Explanation:
just search that and u will see it -_-
4)
Chemical research that is directed toward a practical goal is called
Answer:
chemical knowledge
Explanation:
The pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake, no set goal Applied chemistry Research that is directed toward a practical goal or application, geared toward a specific goal
Answer: applied research
Explanation:
What type of ion is responsible for activating the vesicles in the axon terminal
а
ОО
Magnesium
Rubidium
b
С
Calcium
d
8
Phosphorus
Fluorine
е
Answer:
Calcium ions
Explanation:
Calcium ions entering the cell initiate a signaling cascade that causes small membrane-bound vesicles, called synaptic vesicles, containing neurotransmitter molecules to fuse with the presynaptic membrane.
what the amount of atoms ?? if you can explain how u did it
Answer:
19 atoms
Explanation:
We are given the compound as;
5Al(C2H3O2)_2
To find the number of atoms, we will find the number of atoms of each individual element and add up.
Al has 5 atoms
C has (2 × 2) = 4 atoms
H has (3 × 2) = 6 atoms
O has (2 × 2) = 4 atoms
Thus;
Total number of atoms = 5 + 4 + 6 + 4 = 19 atoms
mass density and volume of molasses
Answer:
yo m ok mama
Explanation:
tjdjsjsjsjwbebsbshsh
3. A compound contains 15.9% aluminum, 27.4% phosphorus, and 56.6% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula.
\(AlP_2O_6\) is the empirical formula for the substance.
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms from each component element is the empirical formula for a compound. Find the moles of each element present in the compound so that we may derive the empirical formula. To do this, we need to convert the percentages of each element to the amount in moles.
First, convert the percentages of each element to grams. Since the percentages add up to 100%, we can use 100 grams as the total mass of the compound:
Aluminum: 15.9% × 100 g = 15.9 g
Phosphorus: 27.4% × 100 g = 27.4 g
Oxygen: 56.6% × 100 g = 56.6 g
Next, convert the mass of each element to moles by dividing by the molar mass of each element:
Aluminum: \(\frac{15.9 g }{ 26.98 g/mol }= 0.59 mol\)
Phosphorus: \(\frac{27.4 g }{30.97 g/mol} = 0.89 mol\)
Oxygen: \(\frac{56.6 g }{ 16.00 g/mol} = 3.53 mol\)
Now, divide each mole value by the smallest value (0.59 mol):
Aluminum : \(\frac{ 0.59 mol }{0.59 mol} = 1\)
Phosphorus: \(\frac{0.89 mol }{ 0.59 mol }= 1.5\)
Oxygen : \(\frac{ 3.53 mol}{ 0.59 mol} = 5.97\)
To get the simplest whole number ratio, we need to round each ratio to the nearest whole number.
Hence, the compound's empirical formula is \(AlP_2O_6\).
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2 NaOH + H2SO4 ------> 2 H2O + Na2SO4
How many moles of H2O can be produced from 12.5 moles of NaOH?
Explanation:
2moles of NaOH -> 2moles of H2O
so the number of moles r equal.
hence moles of H2O is 12.5
Which group of nonmetals will react with group 1 metals to form a compound in a one-to-one ratio?.
Alkaline earth metals will react in a 1:1 ratio with group 16 nonmetals to generate a compound.
Our two ratios would combine. As a result of their greater positive charge and smaller iniquity. Compared to alkali metals, alkaline earth metals have a significantly stronger tendency to form a complex with the Lewis base.
Alkali metals, which contain a single valence electron, and the halogens react aggressively. The two components come together to create salt. For instance, the reaction between the alkali metal sodium (Na) and the halogen chlorine (Cl) yields table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl).
The group 1 element Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr are alkali metals. When sliced, the alkali metals are all supple, metallic, and lustrous.
As an illustration, each member of Group 1 surrenders one electron to become a 1+ cation. A 1- anion can be created by adding one electron to any element in Group 17. Ionic compounds can be created when elements from Groups 1 and 17 mix one to one.
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what is the difference between transferring electron and sharing electron
Explanation:
transferring of electron means the electron is gone from one atom to other. of sharing is CH4 where 1-1 electron is share b/w H and C.
transferring of electron means the electron is gone from one atom to other
and the sharing electron means the electron is share to complete the velence shell
sharing is CH4 where 1-1 electron is share b/w H and C
what is the molar mass of tin (II) sulfate?
Answer:
214.77 g/mol
Explanation:
Tin(II) sulfate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Tin(II) sulfate
Tin(II) sulfate crystallizes in an heavily distorted barium sulfrate structure.
Unit cell of tin(II) sulfate.
Names
Other names
Stannous sulfate
Identifiers
CAS Number
7488-55-3 ☑
3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
ChemSpider
21106484 ☑
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.457 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
231-302-2
PubChem CID
62643
UNII
0MFE10J96E ☑
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
DTXSID20884389 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI[show]
SMILES[show]
Properties
Chemical formula SnSO4
Molar mass 214.773 g/mol
Appearance white-yellowish crystalline solid
deliquescent
Density 5.15 g/cm3
Melting point 378 °C (712 °F; 651 K)
Boiling point decomposes to SnO2 and SO2
Solubility in water 33 g/100 mL (25 °C)
Structure[1]
Crystal structure Primitive orthorhombic
Space group Pnma, No. 62
Lattice constant
a = 8.80 Å, b = 5.32 Å, c = 7.12 Å[2]
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond
010
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose) 2207 mg/kg (oral, rat)
2152 mg/kg (oral, mouse)[3]
Related compounds
Other anions Tin(II) chloride, tin(II) bromide, tin(II) iodide
Other cations Lead(II) sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Tin(II) sulfate (SnSO4) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that can absorb enough moisture from the air to become fully dissolved, forming an aqueous solution; this property is known as deliquescence. It can be prepared by a displacement reaction between metallic tin and copper(II) sulfate:[4]
Sn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → Cu (s) + SnSO4 (aq)
Tin(II) sulfate is a convenient source of tin(II) ions uncontaminated by tin(IV) species.
What is the overall charge of a Aluminum atom that loses 3 electrons
Explainhow bothof these chemical reactions obey the law of definite proportions, even though they producedifferent numbers of moles of the product.
Stoichiometry, a branch of chemistry, uses relationships between reactants and/or products of a chemical reaction to determine the necessary quantitative data.
What does reaction stoichiometry mean in chemistry?
Reaction stoichiometry describes the quantitative relationship between the substances that participate in certain chemical reactions.
Stoichiometry, a branch of chemistry, uses relationships between reactants and/or products of a chemical reaction to determine the necessary quantitative data.
The equation above demonstrates how the elements K and Cl interact right away to form the compound KCl. To determine the necessary quantitative data in the area of chemistry known as stoichiometry, one must use relationships between the reactants and/or products of a chemical process.
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The complete question is,
Suppose you set the initial masses so that both reactions result in PCl3. Describe how the laws of definite and definite obeyed in both of these chemical reactions.
What is the difference between metoprolol tartrate and metoprolol succinate.
Answer:
Metoprolol tartrate is the immediate-release version of metoprolol while metoprolol succinate is the extended-release version
Explanation:
This means that metoprolol succinate is released over time in the body leading to longer-acting effects. Metoprolol tartrate may need to be taken multiple times per day.
when the ammonium hydroxide was added to the copper (ii) sulfate, how did the sulfate equilibrium shift
When ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is added to copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4), the equilibrium shifts due to the formation of a complex ion.
The reaction can be represented as follows:
CuSO4 (aq) + 4NH4OH (aq) → [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]SO4 (aq) + 4H2O (l)
In this reaction, the copper(II) ions (Cu²⁺) from CuSO4 form a complex ion with ammonia (NH3) from NH4OH, creating [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]²⁺. This results in a decrease in the concentration of Cu²⁺ ions in the solution. To maintain equilibrium, the reaction shifts towards the right, according to Le Chatelier's Principle, favoring the formation of more complex ions and consuming more CuSO4.
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Calculate the density of the four solutions. All of the solutions has the volume equal to 25 ml. Red solution has 25.0 g of mass. Green has 26.5 g of mass. Yellow has 28.2 g of mass and Blue one has 30.0 g of mass.
Answer:
Density is given as,
D = Mass / Volume
Red Solution,
D = 25 g / 25 mL
D = 1 g/mL
Green Solution,
D = 26.5 g / 25 mL
D = 1.06 g/mL
Yellow Solution,
D = 28.2 g / 25 mL
D = 1.128 g/mL
Blue Solution,
D = 30 g / 25 mL
D = 1.2 g/mL
What ion is formed when an atom of mercury (Hg) loses two electrons?
Hg–1
Hg–2
Hg+1
Hg+2
Answer: Hg +2
Explanation:
Hg+2 is formed when mercury loses two electrons.
Hg ------> Hg +2 + 2 e-
Answer:
Hg+2 (D) is the correct answer
Explanation:
the person above me is correct, hope this helps, have a good one