Which is evidence for the existence of dark energy?
Black holes that are expanding at a constant rate.

Pulsars that seem to be moving closer at an accelerating rate.

Supernovae that are moving away at an accelerating rate.

Galaxies that are rotating at a constant rate.

Answer:

W = 210 N

Explanation:

For an ideal machine:

\(Work\ In = Work\ Out\\(P)(L)=(W)(H)\)

where,

P = Effort = Spring Scale Reading = 70 N

L = Effort Arm = Length of inclined plane = 12 m

W = Actual Load (Weight) to be lifted = ?

H = Load Arm = Height = 4 m

Therefore,

\((70\ N)(12\ m) = (W)(4\ m)\\\\W = \frac{(70\ N)(12\ m)}{4\ m}\)

W = 210 N

Answer:

1a) 857143 m

1b) 414 m

2a)

2b)

3) the medium of air has a wavelength of 0.334 m, the medium of water has a wavelength of 1.493 m, and the medium of 5.130 m.

Explanation:

Question 1a)

Given the velocity/speed, and frequency of the wave, the length can be calculated using these two quantites.

[ λ = v / f ] wavelength = velocity of the wave / frequency of the wave in Hz.

Since 3 × 10^8 × ms^-1 is the velocity, and 350Hz is the frequency.

Anything to the negative power is reciprocated. i.e ms^-1 = m/s.

The wavelength is 300000000m/350Hz = 857142.8571428..... m ≈ 857143 m

Question 1b) Given that the frequency of the second wave in water is 1% of the first wave, and the speed of the second wave is 1450ms^-1

Therefore the second wave has a frequency of 1% of 3.5 = 350/100 Hz = 3.5 Hz

The wavelength is found using the same

formula: wavelength = 1450m/3.5Hz = 414.2857142857.... m ≈ 414 m

Question 2a)

Question 2b)

Question 3) Remember, the speed of sound of the medium = frequency of the medium × wavelength of the medium.

Therefore the wavelength of the medium = speed of sound of the medium / frequency of the medium. This has a similar correlation to the wavelength formula. We are given that all these mediums have a frequency of 1KHz = 1000Hz, where So the wavelength of each medium =

Question 4)

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Due to the fact that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the mass of the two interacting objects, heavier objects will be drawn together by a stronger gravitational attraction. As a result, the gravitational pull between two objects grows as their respective masses rise.

Since the gravitational force is exactly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, heavier items will be attracted by stronger gravitational forces. Therefore, the gravitational attraction between two objects grows as their respective masses do as well.

The attraction created by gravity is between masses. The gravitational force, commonly known as the gravity force, increases with the size of the masses. With an increase in the distance between masses, the gravitational pull rapidly lessens.

Therefore, second have greater gravitational force.

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Answer:

stove

Explanation:

The stove is the independent variable in this question as it does not depend on anything like other variables such as pot, water, temperature and of cause pasta.

The pot depends on the stove, the water depends on the pot and stove, the pasta depends on the water and its temperature.

Cheers.  

The acceleration which is acting on the object which is moving on the ramp is same for both the motion whether is going upwards or moving downwards.

Rolling motion happens when an object roll over from a ramp or any other sloppy surface whether it is rough or smooth. many forces act on it at the same moment. also in many forces rolling tangential force and gravitational force is also acting on it at the same moment. in which the gravitational force is acting on it at a bigger pace and plays an important role in rolling of the object from the ramp or any other sloppy surface. here we can see that the only force that is making impact on the object is the gravitational force. Hence, by this information we consider that the  acceleration which is acting on the object which is moving on the ramp is same for both the motion whether is going upwards or moving downwards.

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The speed of the plunger when fired is 13.6 m/s. We can use the principle of conservation of energy to solve this problem.

Initially, the spring has potential energy which is converted into kinetic energy when the plunger is released. The potential energy stored in the spring can be calculated as follows:

PE = (1/2)kx²

where k is the spring constant and x is the compression of the spring.

We can calculate the spring constant as follows:

k = F/x

where F is the force required to compress the spring.

Substituting the given values, we get:

k = 170 N/0.150 m = 1133.33 N/m

Substituting k and x into the formula for potential energy, we get:

PE = (1/2)(1133.33 N/m)(0.150 m)² = 12.8325 J

This potential energy is converted into kinetic energy when the plunger is released. The kinetic energy of the plunger can be calculated as follows:

KE = (1/2)mv²

where m is the mass of the plunger and v is its speed.

Substituting the given values, we get:

12.8325 J = (1/2)(0.0600 kg)v²

Solving for v, we get:

v = √(2(12.8325 J)/(0.0600 kg)) = 13.6 m/s

The plunger will have a speed of 13.6 m/s when fired.

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Answer:

NaOH

Explanation:

Answer:

B. 5, 1, 4, 3, 6, 2

Explanation:

Acetylcholine (ACh) is a molecule that functions as a neurotransmitter and plays diverse roles in brain and muscle function. Ach is released by the presynaptic neurons into the synaptic cleft. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ACh ligand-gated ion channels located at the postsynaptic membrane which admit both sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) ions. These receptors bind ACh, increasing the permeability of the postsynaptic membrane to Na+ and K+ ions. In consequence, ion channels open and sodium (Na+) ions enter the postsynaptic cell, causing the postsynaptic membrane to depolarize. An enzyme known as acetylcholinesterase breaks down acetylcholine into acetate and choline. If depolarization passes a threshold potential, an action potential is generated in the postsynaptic membrane. The generation of a postsynaptic potential at the excitatory synapse is known as excitatory postsynaptic potential. Once depolarization is complete, Na+ channels close and membrane permeability to Na+ ions declines to the resting levels.

Answer:

240 J

Explanation:

240 N will compress the spring    2 meters     ( 240 N / 120 N/m = 2 m)

EPE = 1/2 k x^2 = 1/2 (120 N/m) ( 2 m)^2  =240 J

The elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 240 joule.

Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases. If a steel ball is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of performing more work when raised.

Potential energy is a characteristic of systems rather than of particular bodies or particles; for instance, the system made up of Earth and the elevated ball has more potential energy as they become further apart.

Force constant: k = 120N/m.

Applied force: F = 240 N.

Hence,  compression in length = F/k = 240/120 m = 2 m.

The elastic potential energy stored in the spring = kx²/2

= 120 × 2²/2 joule

= 240 joule.

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Answer:

I don't understand ,I'm sorry

The energy of a photon in joule with a given frequency of 8.73 × 10⁸ Hz is *4.59 × 10⁻¹⁹ J*.

The energy of a photon can be calculated using the formula: E = h * f, where E represents energy, h is Planck's constant (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J • s), and f is the frequency of the photon. By substituting the given values into the formula, we can calculate the energy as follows: E = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J • s) * (8.73 × 10⁸ Hz) E = 5.77 × 10⁻²⁵ J • Hz  E ≈ 4.59 × 10⁻¹⁹ J Therefore, the energy of the photon is approximately 4.59 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.

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Answer:

The car takes 7 seconds to speed up and get out of the way

Explanation:

Constant Acceleration Motion

It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes uniformly over time.

Having a as the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:

v_f=v_o+at

Using the above equation we can solve for t:

\(\displaystyle t=\frac{v_f-v_o}{a}\)

The car has an initial speed of vo=25 m/s and ends up at vf=60 m/s with an acceleration of a=5 \(m/s^2\).

Given all the appropriate data, calculate t:

\(\displaystyle t=\frac{60-25}{5}\)

Calculating:

\(\displaystyle t=\frac{35}{5}\)

t = 7 seconds

The car takes 7 seconds to speed up and get out of the way

Voyager 2 passed closer to the southern magnetic pole of Uranus.

During its flyby of Uranus in 1986. This was determined by the measurements taken by the spacecraft's instruments, which detected the magnetic field of Uranus and allowed scientists to map its magnetic structure.

The spacecraft's trajectory and the data collected indicated that Voyager 2 passed nearer to the southern magnetic pole than the northern one. This encounter provided valuable insights into the magnetic field and overall magnetosphere of Uranus, contributing to our understanding of the planet's unique characteristics and the dynamics of its magnetic environment.

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$0.075 is the cost to operate the light for an hour.

As per the given information,

The cost of electrical energy = $0.075 per kilowatt-hour

Kilowatt-hours, or kWh, are the measure of electrical energy. They are calculated by multiplying the amount of power used (measured in kW) by the number of hours during which it is used. The total cost of energy is calculated by multiplying that figure by the price per kWh.

If we assume that the light uses 1 kilowatt-hour of electrical energy every hour of use, we can compute the cost of running the light for an hour as follows:

Cost = Energy used x Cost per kilowatt-hour

Cost = 1 kilowatt-hour x $0.075 per kilowatt-hour

Cost = $0.075

Therefore, it would cost $0.075 to operate the light for one hour. If the light consumes more or less than 1 kilowatt-hour per hour, then the cost would be proportionally higher or lower.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

idk

51D is the strength S of the person's eye lens

Define lens's strength

The lens's construction material and the angle at which its curved surface is ground together define the lens's strength. Diopters (D), a unit of measurement for lens strength, represent how much light is bent. The strength of the lens increases with the diopter.

The optical component known as the objective is what collects light from the object under observation and concentrates it to create an actual image.

1/O + 1/I = S

O = 2cm

I = 100cm

S = 1/2 + 1/100

S = 51D

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To prove that the sum of convex functions is again convex, we have to consider the definition of a convex function and then provide the proof. Let's start with the definition of a convex function.

What is a convex function?

A convex function is a function that is defined on an interval and whose graph lies above the line segment joining any two points on the interval. In other words, the function of any weighted average of two points on the interval must be less than or equal to the weighted average of the function values at those points. Now let's move on to the proof.Proof:Let f(x) and g(x) be two convex functions on an interval I, and let α and β be two positive numbers such that α + β = 1. We have to show that the function h(x) = αf(x) + βg(x) is also convex.To do this, we must show that for any two points a and b in I and for any α and β between 0 and 1 such that α + β = 1, we have: h(αa + βb) ≤ αh(a) + βh(b)This inequality can be proved as follows:h(αa + βb) = αf(αa + βb) + βg(αa + βb)≤ α[f(a) + f(b)] + β[g(a) + g(b)] [since f(x) and g(x) are convex]≤ αf(a) + βf(b) + αg(a) + βg(b)= αh(a) + βh(b)Thus, h(x) = αf(x) + βg(x) is also a convex function.

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Explanation:

I believe the answer is 12 N

Light waves cannot travel through solid objects. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Lightwaves or visible light are a part of electromagnetic waves/radiation that can be perceived by the human eye. It can travel through various types of mediums and even in a vacuum.

When light travels, it interacts with the atoms and molecules in the medium that it is going through. Because of that, light travels fastest in an empty space and travels the slowest in solid objects.

That being said, light can not travel through many kinds of solid objects. It's because solid objects tend to absorb light instead of allowing it to pass through them.

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The mechanical advantage of the nutcracker is 3.5.

The Mechanical Advantage (MA) is a measure of how much a machine, such as a nutcracker, amplifies the input force. It is calculated by dividing the output force by the input force.

In your scenario, an input force of 75 N (Newtons) is applied to the nutcracker, and the output force exerted on the walnut is 262.5 N. To find the mechanical advantage, we will use the formula:

MA = Output Force / Input Force

Plugging in the values from your question, we have:

MA = 262.5 N / 75 N

MA = 3.5

The mechanical advantage of the nutcracker in this situation is 3.5. This means that the nutcracker amplifies the applied force by 3.5 times, allowing you to crack the walnut with greater ease. A higher mechanical advantage indicates that the machine is more effective at increasing the applied force, making tasks easier to accomplish.

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The nonrenewable energy source with the lowest net energy yield is b. nuclear.

Nonrenewable energy sources are resources that cannot be replenished in a short amount of time, and they will eventually run out as we continue to use them. Examples of nonrenewable energy sources include fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) and nuclear energy. Net energy yield refers to the difference between the energy output of a source and the energy input required for its production, processing, and distribution.

Among the options provided, nuclear energy has the lowest net energy yield. Although nuclear energy is a powerful source of energy, the processes involved in extracting, processing, and managing the waste produced by nuclear power plants require a significant amount of energy input. In comparison to other nonrenewable energy sources such as oil and natural gas, nuclear energy has a lower net energy yield due to the extensive resources required to maintain and operate nuclear power plants safely.

In summary, the nonrenewable energy source with the lowest net energy yield is nuclear energy, as it requires considerable energy input for extraction, processing, and waste management. This results in a lower net energy yield compared to other nonrenewable sources like oil and natural gas.

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b. We can Connect 3 cells in series to 3 lamps in parallel and place an ammeter on the circuit to measure the current through one of the lamps.

The image is attached.

c. In this  connection, we creates a series connection where the current flowing through each component is the same.

the two cells' positive and negative terminals must be connected in order to complete the circuit. As a result, a parallel connection is formed where the overall current capacity rises while the voltage across each cell stays the same.

The positive terminal of the first light would be connected to the negative terminal of the second lamp in order to link the two lamps and a motor in series. The second lamp's positive terminal would then be connected to one of the motor's terminals. Finally, you would attach the other motor terminal to the first lamp's negative terminal.

This establishes a series connection in which each component receives the same amount of current.

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2800 m

Given

time = 80 s

average velocity = 35 m/s

Required

total distance before it broke down

Solution

Average velocity : total displacement : total time

Can be formulated

avg velocity = Δx : Δt

Input the value :

Δx=avg velocity x Δt

Δx = 35 m/s x 80 s

Δx = 2800 m

In addition, if we are asking for velocity, we must know the starting and ending points (displacement)

But if we calculate the total distance, what is written is the average speed

avg speed = total distance : total time

Answer:

acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities. The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object.

SI unit: m/s2, m·s−2, m s−2

Answer:

no

Explanation:

The star is moving away from Earth at a velocity of 1.8 x 106 m/s.

The Doppler Effect describes the shift in wavelength of a wave when the source is moving in relation to the observer. The shift can be observed in sound waves, light waves, and other waves.

The Doppler Effect can be used to determine the velocity of objects moving away from an observer, as in the case of stars moving away from Earth.

The velocity of a star moving away from Earth can be determined using the equation:

v = Δλ/λ x c, Where v is the velocity of the star, Δλ is the shift in wavelength of the spectral line, λ is the wavelength of the spectral line measured in the lab on Earth, and c is the speed of light (3.00 x 108 m/s).

In this case, the shift in wavelength of the spectral line is Δλ = 500.3 nm - 500 nm = 0.3 nm.

The wavelength of the spectral line measured in the lab on Earth is λ = 500 nm.

Plugging in these values to the equation above: v = Δλ/λ x cv = (0.3 nm / 500 nm) x (3.00 x 108 m/s) = 1.8 x 106 m/s.

Therefore, velocity of star 1.8 x 106 m/s.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Compared to a coastal location of the same elevation and latitude, an inland location is likely to have **cooler summers and warmer winters** . Coastal climates tend to have wetter winters and drier summers, whereas inland climates have more humid summers and drier winters . Coastal climates are typically limited to narrow strips along the edges of continents, whereas inland climates tend to occur over broad swaths of continental interiors .

I hope this helps answer your question!

Thermodynamics can be said to be a branch of Physics which involves the transfer of heat and other energy forms.

Thermal energy is the energy possesed by a system due to its temperature.

In thermodynamics, during the transfer of thermal energy, energy is wasted due to entryopy. And entropy is the measure of disorder of a system.

Therefore, in amy thermodynamic system that deals with the transfer of thermal energy, the most ideal state for that system is Entropy

ANSWER:

A. Entropy

Answer:

Soap is dirty

There are four scenarios:

1. The floor is already clean

2. The floor is dirty

3. The soap is clean

4. The soap is dirty

If the floor is already clean, and the soap is clean, you will have to pick up the soap, put it where it belongs and then clean the soap residue off of the already clean floor. Nothing more should be required.

If the floor is dirty and the soap was clean before it hit the floor, then now the soap is dirty. You will have to pick up the soap, wash it, and then put it away. Now you have a bigger problem. The clean soap touched the dirty floor in one spot. You can’t just clean on spot on a dirty floor, it would not make sense. So now you have to clean the whole floor.

If the floor was clean and the soap was dirty, now the floor is contaminated with dirtiness. You will have to pick up the soap, wash it, and then clean the contaminated floor.

Now if the soap was dirty before it fell, and the floor was dirty before the soap fell on it, you will have to gather the soap, clean it, put it away and then clean the whole floor.

And now, to complicate things more, what if you picked up the soap with dirty hands? Are your hands still dirty or are your hands now clean? Or, Maybe you have clean hands and picked up a dirty soap bar. Now what is dirty and what is clean? In the food processing industry, which I am a part of, we would say that all is contaminated and all has to be washed again. So to be safe and to be absolutely certain that everything is clean, it is the best practice to wash everything when in doubt.

If you did not mean “a bar of soap”, then all of this is out the window. I will have to start over. Like liquid soap is way different. Powdered soap is a whole other process .

Answer:

The circuit works the same no matter where you put the switch

Explanation:

Part of the electrical code (for house wiring) says that the switch should always go between the hot conductor and the load. This is for safety