which of the following is the correct definition of data when thinking of the differences between data, information, business intelligence and knowledge? group of answer choices raw facts about and event or object combination of elements about a event or object provides insight for competitive advantage about a event or object provides infomation for strategic decision-making about an event or object
Answers
Data are unprocessed facts, whereas information is data with a purpose. Business intelligence is a body of knowledge that enables you to decide how to conduct your business strategically.
What defines as a business?The organisation or enterprising entity engaging with mercantile, industrial, or professional activity is referred to as a business. Businesses could be for-profit corporations or charitable institutions. Limited liability firms, sole proprietorships, corporations, etc partnerships are among the several types of businesses.
What are basics of business?The first measures you should take to really be successful in business are to learn the fundamentals. You may build a sustainable firm by doing market research and understanding your consumers' wants and expectations, but you need to firstly start with the fundamental business skills needed.
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Which of the following is true of earning a college education?
O A. College graduates can expect greater opportunities for career
advancement
B. College graduates always get the job they want.
C. College graduates can expect to stay in the same job for a longer
period of time.
O D. College graduates always get internships while in college.
Answers
College graduates can expect greater opportunities for career advancement is true of earning a college education. Hence, option B is correct.
What is career advancement?Advancement in your career means, in the broadest sense, moving to the next level. This kind of advancement might be accompanied by a better work title, more duties, broader skill sets, and a higher compensation.
Career development boosts worker productivity and motivation. You can attract top talent and keep valuable personnel by paying attention to their career development. The Philosophy of Human Resources Management requires that employers support their employees' professional development and advancement.
Building your abilities and establishing goals for growth are essential for job success. You should generally concentrate on the three categories of abilities: functional, self-management, and specialized knowledge skills.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Mr Ashok has a company, and has an option to issue different types of preference shares. State all the types preference shares a company can issue.
Answers
Cumulative preference shares: These are types of shares where shareholders are given the right to receive dividends for those years where dividends could not be paid due to insufficient profits.
Non-cumulative preference shares: These are types of shares where shareholders are not given the right to receive dividends for those years where dividends could not be paid due to insufficient profits.
Participating preference shares: With participating preference shares, the issuing company must pay an increased dividend to the owners of preference shares if there is a participation clause in the share agreement. This clause states that a certain portion of earnings (or of the dividends issued to the owners of common stock) will be distributed to the owners of preferences shares in the form of additional dividends.
Convertible preference shares: These are preference shares that can be converted into common stock if a shareholder wants to change its holding position. They are converted into a predetermined number of preference stocks.
Non-convertible preference shares: These are preference shares where the holder of a preference share has not been conferred the right to get their holding converted into equity share.
Redeemable preference shares: These are preference shares that can be repurchased or redeemed by the issuing company at a fixed rate and date.
In summary, a company can issue different types of preference shares, including cumulative, non-cumulative, participating, convertible, non-convertible, and redeemable preference shares.
Financial statement analysis is useful to:
Answers
Marin Company leased equipment from Costner Company, beginning on December 31, 2019. The lease term is 8 years and requires equal rental payments of $56,394 at the beginning of each year of the lease, starting on the commencement date (December 31, 2019). The equipment has a fair value at the commencement date of the lease of $350,000, an estimated useful life of 8 years, and no estimated residual value. The appropriate interest rate is 8%.
Required:
Prepare Marin's 2019 and 2020 journal entries, assuming Marin depreciates similar equipment it owns on a straight-line basis.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Right of use assets$350,000 ($56,394 × 6.2064)
To lease liability $350,000
(Being the lease liability is recorded)
Refer to the present value annuity due factor table for 6.2064
2. Lease liability $56,394
To cash $56,394
(being cash paid is recorded)
3. Lease liability $32,905
Interest expense $23,489 {($350,000 - $56,394) × 8%}
To Cash $56,394
(Being cash paid is recorded)
4. Amortization expense $43,750 {$350,000 ÷ 8 years)
To Right of use asset $43,750
(Being the amortization expense is recorded)
jones manufacturing has current assets of $26,900, net working capital of 8,200 long-term debt of 21, 500 and total equity of 57,800 what is the equity multiplier?
Answers
Answer:
1.7
Explanation:
The computation of the equity multiplier is shown below:
As we know that
Net working capital = current assets - current liabilities
So,
current liabilities is
= $26,900 - $8,200
= $18,700
And,
Total liabilities = current liabilities + long term debt
= $18,700 + $21,500
= $40,200
Now
Total assets = Total liabilities + Total equity
= $40,200 + $57,800
= $98,000
Now
Equity multiplier is
= Total assets ÷ equity
= $98,000 ÷ 57800
= 1.7
Most of the assets were bought a long
time ago and would worth much more
than the books show today.
What is the accounting principle?
Answers
Answer:
Historical cost principle
Explanation:
Assets must be recorded at cost value, not market value. When you record an asset, you cannot change its value every period, you have to keep using the historical value. This is why we use a separate account to record accumulated depreciation of assets, so that the purchase cost is always constant, but the net carrying value will vary depending on depreciation expense.
Market value changes and can be very volatile. Imagine a house, whose initial value was $300,000, then it increased to $500,000 but the market went down and its value was $350,000. It would be a mess to change the value and pay capital gains taxes, or then report a loss.
What is a key factor you should consider when determining asset allocation
and diversification?
A. Real estate holdings
B. Avoiding similar investments
C. Rate of return
D. Portfolio size
SUBMIT
Answers
A key factor you should consider when determining asset allocation and diversification is Real estate holdings. Thus, option A is appropriate.
Real estate is a type of property that includes both unimproved land and improvements including buildings, furnishings, roads, buildings, and utility systems. Ownership of the land, improvements, and natural resources like minerals, plants, animals, water, etc. is conferred by property rights.
When you make a real agent investment, you are actually buying a physical, observable piece of land or property. Purchasing shares of a firm gives you a claim to a portion of the business itself; this is very different from investing in equities. Each sort of investment carries different risks.
A real estate agent is a qualified individual who acts as a buyer's or seller's agent in real estate deals.
Thus, option A is correct.
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cash withdraw from bank for personal use
Answers
Answer:
?
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm not sure what you're trying to imply here. I'll assume your question is based on accounting. In this case, your definition matches with Cash drawings.
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Which of the following statements regarding the differences between managerial accounting applications for manufacturing and service companies is not true?
a. Overhead is an indirect cost incurred in serving customers in a service company.
b. Labor may be a direct cost to customers for a service firm.
c. Service companies require a physical production site.
d. Service companies may use cost of services on the income statement rather than cost of goods sold.
Answers
Answer:
Option C) Service companies require a physical production site is not a true statement.
Explanation:
Service companies require a physical production site is not a true statement.This is because service companies are engaged in providing service to their customers/clients.Providing services does not require a physical production site, because no production is generally involved in relation to the rendering of the services.Learn more about service company, refer :
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Mr. Johnnie B. Good has a furniture business which he operates as a sole proprietor. The business has been doing well for several years and now he wants to finance the expansion of his business by way of a loan and he is thinking of approaching BCN Bank accordingly. He is also planning to buy a great deal of raw material on credit from Miller’s Hardware in support of the business expansion. Mr. Good in looking at the potential risks to his personal assets and in an effort to safeguard himself from losing his personal assets if the business failed and was not able to repay the loan or pay for the material he got on credit, filed the relevant documents with the companies office and incorporated a private company, Good Furniture Ltd, with him as the sole shareholder and director and then went ahead and obtained a loan in the company’s name from the bank and bought the raw material on credit on behalf of the company. The bank in providing the loan ensured that Mr. Good signed a personal guarantee for the entire loan amount.
Shortly after receiving the loan and the material on credit, the business faced severe competition from other furniture stores who imported much cheaper furniture and so the business failed and had no business assets to cover the loan or to pay for the material taken on credit.
BCN Bank and Miller’s Hardware both sue to recover their respective amounts and each is seeking to get a court order to have Mr. Good sell his personal assets to meet the obligations of Good Furniture Ltd. Both Claimants are contending that the ‘one man’ company is merely a shield to what is in essence a sole proprietorship business.
Using case law and statute, advise Mr. Good as to the likelihood of success of:
A) Miller’s Hardware
B) BCN Bank
Answers
A) Miller's Hardware: Unless Miller's Hardware can prove fraudulent intent or abuse of the corporate form, it's unlikely to hold Mr. Good personally liable.
B) BCN Bank: Mr. Good's personal guarantee strengthens BCN Bank's chances of success in recovering the loan amount from his personal assets.
Mr. Good's situation involves the concept of piercing the corporate veil, which refers to disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation to hold its shareholders personally liable. In this case, Miller's Hardware and BCN Bank are seeking to hold Mr. Good personally liable for the debts of Good Furniture Ltd. Let's analyze the likelihood of success for each claimant:
A) Miller's Hardware:
To determine the likelihood of success for Miller's Hardware, we need to consider the circumstances under which the court may pierce the corporate veil. The court will generally pierce the corporate veil if it can be shown that the company is merely an alter ego or a sham used to avoid legal obligations.
Factors considered include commingling of assets, inadequate capitalization, failure to follow corporate formalities, and fraud.
In this case, since Mr. Good incorporated Good Furniture Ltd as a separate legal entity, it demonstrates an intention to operate as a company rather than a sole proprietorship.
Unless Miller's Hardware can provide evidence of fraudulent intent or other factors indicating abuse of the corporate form, the court is unlikely to pierce the corporate veil. Therefore, Miller's Hardware may face challenges in holding Mr. Good personally liable.
B) BCN Bank:
BCN Bank has an advantage over Miller's Hardware because Mr. Good signed a personal guarantee for the loan, assuming personal liability. A personal guarantee is a legally binding agreement, and it can override the protection of limited liability that a corporation provides.
As long as the personal guarantee is valid and enforceable, BCN Bank has a strong chance of success in recovering the loan amount from Mr. Good's personal assets.
In summary, Miller's Hardware may face difficulties in holding Mr. Good personally liable, while BCN Bank is likely to succeed based on the personal guarantee provided by Mr. Good.
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QS 23-14 Keep or replace LO P5 Rory Company has a machine with a book value of $79,000 and a remaining five-year useful life. A new machine is available at a cost of $118,500, and Rory can also receive $75,000 for trading in its old machine. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by $22,000 per year over its five-year useful life. Calculate the incremental income. (Any losses or outflows should be entered with a minus sign.)
Answers
Answer:
Incremental Income = $66,500
Explanation:
Incremental Income from Replacing Machine
Incremental Income from Replacing Machine $110,000
(5 * $22,000)
Add: Salvage value of old machine $75,000
Total Income $185,000
Less: Acquisition Cost of New Machine $118,500
Incremental Income $66,500
Exporting offers small businesses opportunities to reduce their dependence on domestic sales and extend product lives.
True or false
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Exporting is selling goods to customers who reside outside the borders of the manufacturing country. When a small business exports, it expands its market to foreign countries. It means the business will be selling to both domestic and international markets.
Having an expanded market translates to many customers. The effect is a prolonged product life. A product will take a long time while going through the life cycles of growth and maturity. Many customers from different countries will sustain the demand for the product for a long time.
You should consider a person's a. Grade in the class b. Personality before asking them to join your study group. C. All of these d. None of these
Answers
All of these
Hope it will helps you!
Not all industries and not all firms have sufferedequally during COVID-19. Find two industries: one that suffered tremendously and one that suffered less. Then find two firm within each other of the two industries: one
that suffered tremendously and one that improved performance (total of four firms). Investigate what are behind their performance differences.
Answers
Wide-ranging effects on company turnover between and within "high-contact" industries, including wholesale and retail, transportation and storage.
What sectors of the economy were unaffected by COVID?Administrative and waste management services and professional, scientific, and managerial services are the other two areas that COVID-19 has least of an impact on. Real estate, finance & insurance, and rental & leasing.
What impact has COVID-19 had on the business field sector?During the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, 6.0 percent of businesses cancelled, 9.7 percent postponed, 8.2 percent lowered, and 1.5 percent increased part of their anticipated capital expenditures. A total of 1.7 percent of businesses made new, unplanned capital investments.
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what do you think should be the hotel's three priorities in order to generate additional business from its OTA partner?
Answers
The 3 priorities for hotels in order to generate additional business from its OTA partner will be:
Use a Distribution Channel ManagerBuild a Relationship with Market ManagersStand Out With Your Hotel DescriptionWhat is called an OTA?Also known as the online travel agency refers to the website that sells travel-related products such as airline tickets, car rentals, cruises, experiences, accommodations to the customers.
Majority of the vacation rental managers utilize the online travel agency that specialize in renting temporary housing to travelers.
Therefore, the top 3 priorities for hotels in order to generate additional business from its OTA partner will be Use a Distribution Channel Manager, Build a Relationship with Market Managers and Stand Out With Your Hotel Description
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which one of the following is abasic concepts of probability?
Answers
The concept of probability can be illustrated in the context of a study of obesity in children 5-10 years of age who are seeking medical care at a particular pediatric practice. The population (sampling frame) includes all children who were seen in the practice in the past 12 months and is summarized below.
Elite Trailer Parks has an operating profit of $251,000. Interest expense for the year was $33,900; preferred dividends paid were $30,100; and common dividends paid were $44,700. The tax was $68,100. The firm has 25,700 shares of common stock outstanding.
Required:
a. Calculate the earnings per share and the common dividends per share for Elite Trailer Parks. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
b. What was the increase in retained earnings for the year?
Answers
Answer:
EBIT = $251,000
interest expense = $33,900
taxes = $68,100
net income = $251,000 - $33,900 - $68,100 = $149,000
preferred dividends = $30,100
total stocks outstanding = 25,700
common dividends = $44,700
a) EPS = (net income - preferred dividends) / outstanding common stocks = ($149,000 - $30,100) / 25,700 = $4.63 per share
commons dividends per share = common dividends / outstanding common stocks = $44,700 / 25,700 = $1.74
b) retained earnings increase = net income - preferred dividends - common dividends = $149,000 - $30,100 - $44,700 = $74,200
Valeria purchased a used car for $2500. She paid 63 % sales tax. How much tax did she pay?
Answers
The budget for Milltown was $3.55 million in 1990. In 1995, the budget was $4.15 million, and in 2000 the budget was $5.3 million. By how much did the budget increase from 1995 to 2000?
Answers
Explanation: The problem asks us to find the difference between the budget in 2000 and the budget in 1995, which can be calculated by subtracting the budget in 1995 from the budget in 2000. This gives us an increase in the budget of $1.15 million.
Reese's Resources faces a smooth annual demand for cash of $15 million, incurs transaction costs of $125 every time they sell marketable securities, and can earn 4.5 percent on their marketable securities. What will be their optimal cash replenishment level?
Answers
The optimal cash replenishment level is $1.5 million.
Reese's Resources faces a smooth annual demand for cash of $15 million, incurs transaction costs of $125 every time they sell marketable securities, and can earn 4.5 percent on their marketable securities.
Optimal cash replenishment level:To find the optimal cash replenishment level, we can use the Miller-Orr model.
Miller-Orr model is used to determine the optimal cash balance of a company to minimize the cost associated with holding or having a shortage of cash.
It is designed to help companies determine when they should transfer cash in and out of their account to keep the account balance close to a specified target.
The Miller-Orr model considers two costs: the opportunity cost of holding cash and the transaction cost of transferring money from one account to another.
Lower limit = 3 × T × σ / 4 × C = 3 × 10 × 0.5 / 4 × 125 = $0.75 millionUpper limit = 3 × Lower Limit = 3 × 0.75 = $2.25 millionThe optimal cash balance is the average of the upper limit and the lower limit, which is ($0.75 million + $2.25 million) / 2 = $1.5 million.
The company should try to keep their cash balance around $1.5 million to minimize the cost associated with holding or having a shortage of cash.
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I will pay 5$ to the who solve it
The cost of production for a new toy is $10. The prices of competitors’ products are: Product A – $25, Product B – $20, Product C – $23, Product D– $22.
a) What price should the company sell the new toy at if it prices at cost plus profit at 100 per cent profit mark-up?
b) What price should the company sell the new toy at if it prices using competitive pricing?
c) What price should the company sell the new toy at if it prices using penetration pricing?
d) What price should the company sell the new toy at if it prices using price skimming?
Answers
Answer:
a. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices at cost plus profit at 100% profit markup is:
= $20.
b. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using competitive pricing is:
= $22.50 (average of competitors' prices)
c. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using penetration pricing is:
= $20 (lowest market price)
d. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using price skimming is:
= $25.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of producing a new toy = $10
Competitors' prices are:
Product A – $25
Product B – $20
Product C – $23
Product D– $22
Total = $90
Average price = $22.50 ($90/4)
Cost = $10
Markup 10 ($10 * 100%)
Price = $20
b) An important consideration in the pricing of products is customers' and competitors' reactions to the firm's selling price. The purpose of considering customers is to ensure that enough demand is generated to cover production cost and make profits. Competitors can wage price wars to discourage new entrants into their markets. Many pricing methods are in use, depending on the prevailing market realities.
Overall what statement is most true of Judith
Answers
Lillich, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product U6 and Product R5. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product U6 690 8.9 6,141 Product R5 1,060 5.9 6,254 Total direct labor-hours 12,395 The direct labor rate is $28.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:
Direct Materials
Cost per Unit
Product U6 $250.40
Product R5 $167.80
The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product U6 Product R5 Total
Labor-related DLHs $ 201,638 7,125 7,280 14,405
Production orders orders 72,840 1,350 1,250 2,600
Order size MHs 1,020,608 6,500 6,800 13,300
$ 1,295,086
Which of the following statements concerning the unit product cost of Product U6 is true? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31.
b. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.
c. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.
d. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31.
Answers
Answer:
Lillich, Inc.
c. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct labor rate = $28.00 per DLH
Product U6 Product R5 Total
Expected production 690 1,060
Direct materials cost/unit $250.40 $167.80
Direct Labor Hours/unit 8.9 5.9
Total direct labor hours 6,141 6,254 12,395
Direct labor costs $171,948 ($28*6,141) $175,112 ($28*6,254)
Total direct materials cost $172,776 ($250.4*690) $177,868 ($167.8*1,060)
Total overhead $636,360 $658,752 $1,295,112
Total production cost $981,084 $1,011,732
Expected production 690 1,060
Cost per unit $1,421.86 $954.46
Traditional costing:
Direct labor costs $171,948 ($28*6,141) $175,112 ($28*6,254)
Total direct materials cost $172,776 ($250.4*690) $177,868 ($167.8*1,060)
Total overhead $641,612 $653,418 $1,295,112
Total production cost $986,336 $1,006,398
Expected production 690 1,060
Cost per unit $1,429.47 $949.43
Allocation of overhead based on direct labor hours
= $ 1,295,086/12,395
= $104.48 per DLH
Product U6 = $641,612 ($104.48 * 6,141)
Product R5 = $653,418 ($104.48 * 6,254)
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Overhead Product Product Total
Measures Costs U6 R5
Labor-related DLHs $ 201,638 7,125 7,280 14,405
Production orders Orders 72,840 1,350 1,250 2,600
Order size MHs 1,020,608 6,500 6,800 13,300
Total $ 1,295,086
Overhead rates:
Labor-related = $201,638/14,405 = $14.00 per DLH
Production orders = $72,840/2,600 = $28.00 per order
Order size = $1,020,608/13,300 = $76.74 per machine hour
Overhead allocation:
Product U6 Product R5 Total
Labor-related $99,750 (7,125*$14) $101,920 (7,280*$14) $201,670
Production orders 37,800 (1,350*$28) 35,000 (1,250*$28) 72,800
Order size 498,810 (6,500*$76.74) 521,832 (6,800*$76.74) 1,020,642
Total overhead $636,360 $658,752 $1,295,112
Mr Munzara is a currency arbitrager for BE Forward, Tokohama. The spot rate this morning is ¥111.22/$ and early indications are that short term interest rates in the USA, 90 – day rates, are about to rise from their current level of 3.125%. The central bank of USA, the Fed, is worried about rising inflation and has been publicly considering raising interest rates 25 basis points (0.25%). The 90 – day forward rate to Munzara by local Japanese banks are roughly the same at ¥111.14/$. The current 90 – day yen euro-deposit rate of interest is 2.156%. Mr Munzara has ¥800 million at his disposal.
(a) How can Munzara make a profit through covered interest arbitrage?
(b) How much in yen can he hope to make in profit in 90 days?
(c) If future spot exchange rates were determined by interest rate differentials alone (that is, if the forward rate was a very good forecast of future spot exchange rates), what would Munzara expect the spot rate to be in 90 days if the USA Federal Reserve Bank does the expected?
(d) If Munzara’s expectation of the future spot rate is that of part (c), what profit could he expect to make from uncovered interest arbitrage?
Answers
1. Borrowing in yen: Munzara borrows ¥800 million from a Japanese bank at the current interest rate of 2.156% for 90 days.
2. Converting yen to dollars: Munzara converts the borrowed yen to dollars at the spot exchange rate of ¥111.22/$, which gives him approximately $7,188,893.23.
3. Investing in the US: Munzara invests the dollars in a US bank or financial instrument that offers an interest rate higher than the yen interest rate.
4. Converting back to yen: After 90 days, Munzara converts the matured investment and interest earnings back to yen at the 90-day forward rate of ¥111.14/$.
5. Repaying the yen loan: Finally, Munzara repays the yen loan, including interest, to the Japanese bank.
The difference between the amount received in step 4 and the amount repaid in step 5 represents the profit from covered interest arbitrage.
(b) To calculate the profit in yen, we need to consider the interest earned on the dollar investment. Assuming Munzara finds a US investment offering a 90-day interest rate higher than 2.156%, we can estimate the profit after 90 days by subtracting the yen loan repayment from the dollar investment and interest converted back to yen at the 90-day forward rate.
(c) If future spot exchange rates were determined solely by interest rate differentials, and assuming the forward rate is an accurate predictor, Munzara would expect the spot rate in 90 days to be ¥111.14/$. This expectation is based on the assumption that the interest rate differential between the US and Japan would be reflected in the forward rate.
(d) If Munzara's expectation of the future spot rate is ¥111.14/$, and he engages in uncovered interest arbitrage, it means he speculates on the future spot rate without covering his position. If the actual spot rate in 90 days turns out to be ¥111.14/$, there would be no profit or loss from uncovered interest arbitrage, as his speculation aligns with the spot rate.
Even if behavioral biases do not affect equilibrium asset prices, why might it still be important for investors to be aware of them
Answers
Answer:
Behavioral biases might not affect equilibrium asset prices in the sense that behavioral biases might contribute to the success of technical trading rules as prices gradually adjust towards their intrinsic values and the actions of arbitrageurs might move security prices towards their intrinsic values.
But it is very essential for investors to be aware of thebiases because either of the above scenarios might create the potential for excess profits even if behavioral biases do not affect equilibrium prices and an investor should be aware of his personal behavioral biases, even though the biases do not affect equilibrium prices, so as to avoid some of these information processing error.
Explanation:
Biases are said to be simply as overconfidence, confirmation bias, illusion of control. Example also is the Behavioral biases
Using activity-based costing to make decisions
Dino Dog Collars uses activity-based costing. Dino's system has the following features:
Predetermined Overhead
Activity
Allocation Base
Allocation Rate
Purchasing Number of purchase orders $ 65.00 per purchase order
Assembling Number of parts
0.36 per part
Packaging Number of finished collars
0.25 per collar
Each collar has four parts, direct materials cost is $9.00 per collar, and direct labor cost
is $4.00 per collar. Suppose Animal Hut has asked for a bid on 25,000 dog collars. Dino
will issue a total of 150 purchase orders if Animal Hut accepts Dino's bid.
Requirements
1. Compute the total estimated cost Dino will incur to purchase the needed materials
and then assemble and package 25,000 dog collars. Also compute the cost per collar.
2. For bidding, Dino adds a 40% markup to total cost. What total price will the
company bid for the entire Animal Hut order?
3. Suppose that instead of an ABC system, Dino has a traditional product costing
system that allocates indirect costs at the rate of $9.60 per direct labor hour. The dog
collar order will require 12,000 direct labor hours. What total price will Dino bid using
this system's total cost?
4. Use your answers to Requirements 2 and 3 to explain how ABC can help Dino
make a better decision about the bid price it will offer Animal Hut.
Answers
Dino Dog Collars calculates the cost of producing 25,000 dog collars using activity-based costing. The total estimated cost, cost per collar, and bid price are calculated with a 40% markup.
What is the importance of ABC to management decision making?ABC is an accounting methodology that assigns indirect costs to products or services based on the activities that generate those costs. Unlike traditional costing methods, which allocate indirect costs based on a single cost driver, ABC allocates costs based on multiple cost drivers, providing a more accurate picture of a product's or service's true cost. ABC's value to management decision making stems from its ability to provide more accurate and relevant cost information. Managers can use ABC to determine which activities are causing costs, where inefficiencies exist, and how to optimise processes to reduce costs and increase profitability. ABC assists managers in making informed pricing decisions by providing a better understanding of the true cost of products and services.
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NBM common stock recently paid annual dividend in the amount of $2.25 per share. The analyst’s estimate of the firm’s growth forecast over the next 4 years is 18.00% and over 3 years after that of 16.5%. You expect the firm to slow down in the long run and estimate the long-term growth rate after 7 years to be 6.5%. If the required rate of return on the stock is 11%, what is your estimate of the stock price?
Answers
Using the dividend discount model with given growth rates and required rate of return, the estimated stock price for NBM common stock is calculated by discounting future dividends, resulting in the stock price.
To estimate the stock price of NBM common stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) which calculates the present value of future dividends.
First, let's calculate the dividends for the next 7 years:
Year 1: $2.25 (given)
Year 2: $2.25 * (1 + 18%) = $2.655
Year 3: $2.655 * (1 + 18%) = $3.1399
Year 4: $3.1399 * (1 + 18%) = $3.7029
Year 5: $3.7029 * (1 + 16.5%) = $4.3177
Year 6: $4.3177 * (1 + 16.5%) = $5.0273
Year 7: $5.0273 * (1 + 6.5%) = $5.3485
Next, let's calculate the present value of these dividends using the required rate of return of 11%:
PV = D1 / (1 + r) + D2 / (1 + r)^2 + ... + D7 / (1 + r)^7
PV = $2.25 / (1 + 0.11) + $2.655 / (1 + 0.11)^2 + $3.1399 / (1 + 0.11)^3 + $3.7029 / (1 + 0.11)^4 + $4.3177 / (1 + 0.11)^5 + $5.0273 / (1 + 0.11)^6 + $5.3485 / (1 + 0.11)^7
Finally, summing up the present values, we can estimate the stock price:
Stock Price = PV
Calculating this equation will give the estimated stock price of NBM common stock.
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function of financial system?
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Answer:
A financial system functions as an intermediary and facilitates the flow of funds from the areas of surplus to the areas of deficit. It is a composition of various institutions, markets, regulations and laws, practices, money managers, analysts, transactions, and claims & liabilities.May 29, 2016
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What’s the best way to find the load capacity of a crane?
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The load capacity of a crane can be found by checking the load chart, calculating the effective load, calculating the capacity at the working radius, and checking the stability of the crane.
The load capacity of a crane refers to the maximum weight that it can lift and transport safely without any damage to the crane. The maximum load capacity of a crane is determined by its design and other specifications. The best way to find the load capacity of a crane is by checking the manufacturer's load charts and calculating the effective load that the crane can lift in various positions and operating conditions. Below are the steps to find the load capacity of a crane.
Step 1: Check the load chartThe load chart provides information about the crane's capacity in various conditions and configurations. It shows the maximum weight that can be lifted at different radii and boom lengths. The load chart also indicates the crane's stability in different positions. The load chart should be specific to the crane's model, and it should be available from the manufacturer or the crane supplier.
Step 2: Calculate the effective loadThe effective load is the weight of the load plus any rigging gear, such as slings, shackles, and hooks. The effective load should be calculated for every lift to ensure that the crane is not overloaded. The effective load is calculated by adding the weight of the load to the weight of the rigging gear. The weight of the rigging gear should be included in the load chart or specified by the manufacturer.
Step 3: Calculate the capacity at the working radiusThe working radius is the distance from the center of rotation of the crane to the center of gravity of the load. The capacity of the crane is affected by the working radius. The closer the load is to the crane, the higher the capacity. The capacity at the working radius is calculated by multiplying the effective load by the load radius factor, which is provided in the load chart. The load radius factor takes into account the boom length, the angle of the boom, and the crane's capacity. It varies for different radii and boom lengths.
Step 4: Check the stability of the craneThe stability of the crane should be checked to ensure that it can lift the load safely without tipping over. The crane's stability depends on the configuration, the location of the load, and the position of the crane. The load chart provides information about the crane's stability in different positions and configurations. If the crane is unstable, the load should be repositioned or a more stable crane should be used.
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a Identify one factor that could result in a higher break-even point
b Calculate the forecast average monthly profit figures for the two menu
options.
Answers
1. One factor that could result in a higher break-even point is a reduced contribution margin per unit (or ratio).
2. The forecast average monthly profit figures for the two menu options are as follows:
Current Proposed
Revenue $48,000 $33,600
Variable costs 12,000 9,600
Contribution margin $36,000 $24,000
Fixed costs 28,000 24,000
Net income $8,000 $0
What is the break-even point?The break-even point is the sales level that equates the total revenue to the total costs (fixed and variable).
When the break-even point is reached, there are no profits or losses.
To generate some profits, the sales level must exceed the break-even point.
Current Menu Option:Revenue per week (600 at $20) = $12,000
Total monthly revenue = $48,000 ($12,000 x 4 weeks)
Average variable cost per meal at $5 = $3,000
Total monthly variable cost = $12,000 ($3,000 x 4 weeks)
Overhead cost per week = $7,000
Total monthly overhead cost = $28,000 ($7,000 x 4 weeks)
Proposed Menu Option:Revenue per week (600 at $14) = $8,400
Total monthly revenue = $33,600 ($8,400 x 4 weeks)
Average variable cost per meal at $4 = $2,400
Total monthly variable cost = $9,600 ($2,400 x 4 weeks)
Overhead cost per week = $6,000
Total monthly overhead cost = $24,000 ($6,000 x 4 weeks)
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