Their embryos develop with similar features and stages. This idea is referred to as embryological homology, and it describes similarities that exist in the earliest stages of development across a variety of species.
Several different types of creatures exhibit similarities in their embryonic development, such as the existence of a tail, pharyngeal pouches, and limb buds. These similarities are indicative of a shared heritage and may be seen in many different types of species.
Homologous characteristics
If two or more species of animals share a distinctive aspect of their anatomy, such as a complicated bone structure or a body plan, this suggests that these aspects were acquired from a common ancestor by all of the species. It is believed that homologous characteristics are those that are shared owing to the evolutionary history of a species (a common ancestor).
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Suppose eye colour was caused by a single gene. If the allele for blue eyes is dominant and the allele for brown eyes is recessive, which genotype produces a person with brown eyes? A. A brown-eyed person is homozygous with two alleles for blue eyes. B. A brown-eyed person is homozygous with two alleles for brown eyes. C. A brown-eyed person is heterozygous with one allele for blue eyes and one allele for brown eyes. D. The alleles for eye colour are demonstrating codominance.
Suppose eye colour was caused by a single gene. If the allele for blue eyes is dominant and the allele for brown eyes is recessive, which genotype produces a person with brown eyes is B. A brown-eyed person is homozygous with two alleles for brown eyes.
A gene is a segment of DNA located on a chromosome that determines a particular characteristic in an organism. If the allele for blue eyes is dominant and the allele for brown eyes is recessive, it means that a person with either brown or blue eyes has two copies of the eye color gene (one from each parent). If they inherit a brown-eyed allele from one parent and a blue-eyed allele from the other, the brown-eyed allele will be recessive, so the individual will have blue eyes.A person with brown eyes must be homozygous for the brown-eyed allele.
Brown eyes are caused by the recessive allele. If the blue-eyed allele was dominant, then it would be impossible to have brown eyes, as the dominant allele would always determine the eye color phenotype. Therefore, a brown-eyed person is homozygous with two alleles for brown eyes (bb). Option B is the correct answer.
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how is the energy stored in polysaccharides mobilised?
Plants store carbohydrates in long polysaccharides chains called starch, while animals store carbohydrates as the molecule glycogen. These large polysaccharides contain many chemical bonds and therefore store a lot of chemical energy.
Since these large polysaccharides have many chemical bonds, they can store a lot of chemical energy. Whenever these compounds are decomposed all through metabolic activities, the energy in the chemical bonds is released and can be used by cells.
What is a polysaccharide?Polysaccharides are important types of biomolecules. They are long chains of carbohydrate molecules made up of many smaller monosaccharides.
Many polysaccharides are used by organisms to store energy. While energy-producing enzymes only work on monosaccharides stored in polysaccharides, polysaccharides generally fold together and they may contain many monosaccharides in a dense area.
The high energy carbon-hydrogen covalent bonds between the monomers in a polysaccharide store the energy.
The breaking of these bonds is what causes the energy used to generate ATP to be released. The higher the energy content of the polysaccharide, the more of these bonds there are.
Thus, this way, the energy stored in polysaccharides is mobilized.
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Which body habitus is most likely to have the lowest and most medial stomach position?
A) Hypersthenic
B) Hyposthenic
C) Sthenic
D) Asthenic
The body habitus that is most likely to have the lowest and most medial stomach position is A) Hypersthenic. So , option A is the right choice.
Body habitus refers to the variation in body shape and size among individuals.
Therefore, based on the given options, the body habitus most likely to have the lowest and most medial stomach position is A) Hypersthenic.
The right answer is option A. Hypersthenic
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Florida experiences a lot of rain in the summer months. How do plants respond to this?
Answer:
They Start to Sprout and bud
Answer:
They grow more and produce flowers or fruit.
Explanation:
I got it right on my quiz haha
Hope this helped/helps!!
Have a nice day alsooo!
An accumulation of air in the pleural space resulting in a pressure imbalance that causes the lung to fully or partially collapse is called:________
An accumulation of air in the pleural space resulting in a pressure imbalance that causes the lung to fully or partially collapse is called pneumothorax.
An abnormal buildup of air in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall is known as a pneumothorax. Shortness of breath and quick, acute, one-sided chest discomfort are common symptoms . A tension pneumothorax happens when an area of injured tissue forms a one-way valve, increasing the amount of air in the gap between the chest wall and the lungs.
Low blood pressure and an oxygen deficiency may result from this. Obstructive shock is a type of shock that results from this and can be lethal if left untreated. Extremely infrequently, a pneumothorax may affect both lungs.
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what might an ecological restorer say about a previously decimated shoreline that successfully regrew vegetation?
An ecological restorer would likely view the successful regrowth of vegetation on a previously decimated shoreline as a positive sign of ecological restoration. The regrowth of vegetation would indicate that the shoreline is recovering from the damage that was done to it and that the ecosystem is starting to regain its natural balance.
One possible explanation for the regrowth of vegetation could be that the area was subjected to ecological restoration practices such as soil stabilization, the introduction of native plant species, and the removal of invasive species.
Additionally, the ecological restorer may have monitored the progress of the restoration project by conducting regular surveys of the plant and animal populations in the area. These surveys would have provided valuable information about the health of the ecosystem and allowed the restorer to adjust their restoration efforts as needed.
Overall, the success of the vegetation regrowth would be seen as a positive step towards restoring the shoreline to its natural state, and an ecological restorer would likely be encouraged to continue their restoration efforts to ensure the long-term health of the ecosystem.
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Mammals are a large group of animals that includes humans, apes, dolphins, bears, bats, cats, and much more. Which statement can be made about this information? All mammals use echolocation to find food. Some mammals use echolocation to avoid obstacles. All mammals use walking as their primary means of transportation. Some mammals need to find food to survive.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Just did the test
The statement that can be made about the information is: "Some mammals need to find food to survive."
What are Mammals?Mammals are a diverse group of animals that are found all over the world and come in many different shapes, sizes, and types.
All mammals share certain key characteristics, including the fact that they are warm-blooded, have hair or fur, and feed their young with milk produced by their mammary glands.
While the information given in the first sentence provides a list of mammals, it does not provide any information about their specific behaviors or characteristics, such as the use of echolocation or means of transportation.
However, the statement that "some mammals need to find food to survive" is true for all mammals, as food is a basic necessity for the survival of all members of this animal group.
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Which electromagnetic wave can butterflies,
hedgehogs, and many other animals see?
A. Infrared light
B. Ultraviolet light
C. Microwaves
D. Radio waves
The electromagnetic wave that butterflies, hedgehogs, and many other animals can see is the ultraviolet light that is in Option B, as the ultraviolet light gives these animals a different perspective to visualize.
What role does UV light play in animals?Many animals can see the UV lights, and this is important as the flowers and fruits emit ultraviolet patterns that are invisible to humans but are seen by pollinators such as butterflies and help them find foods.
Hence, the electromagnetic wave that butterflies, hedgehogs, and many other animals can see is the ultraviolet light that is in Option B, as the ultraviolet light gives these animals a different perspective to visualize.
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Which codon is the code for the amino acid histidine (His)
Messenger
Second base in codon
RNA Codons
U
С
A
G
UUU UCU
Phel
UAU UGU U
UUC)
UCC UAC)
Tyr
U
UGC)
Cys
Ser
C
UUA UCA
Leu
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UUG
UCG
UAG Stop UGG Trp G
CUU CCU
CAU
U
CGU
CUC ССС
His
CAC) CGC
Leu Pro
с
CCA
Arg
CAA1
CUG
CGA
Gin
CCG CAG CGG
AUU ACU
AAU
AUC)lle ACC
Asn Ser
AAC) AGC
Thr
AUA
ACA AAA
AUG Start Me ACG
AGA
Lys Arg
AAG AGG
GUU GCU GAU1 GGU
GUC GCC
Asp
GAC) GGC
G
Val
Ala
GUA
GCA
Gly
GAA
Glu
GGA
GUG
GCG GAG) GGG
First base in codon
CUA
Third base in codon
AGU
A. CAA
B. UAC
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C. AAC
D. CAU
Answer:
The codon that codes for the amino acid histidine (His) is CAC. Therefore, the correct answer is D. CAU.
How is energy released from ATP?
Answer:
food zygote d9gugousfoysocysohcoecu sperm
Answer:
In a process called cellular respiration, chemical energy in food is converted into chemical energy that the cell can use, and stores it in molecules of ATP. ... When the cell needs energy to do work, ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, releasing energy stored in the bond that the cell can use to do work.
Do homologous structures have the same function in different organisms?
Answer:
The term “homologous structures” refers specifically to similar structures found in different species that have a common ancestry or developmental origin. Note that homologous structures don’t have to perform the same function in a species, the only requirement is that they are similar in form and exist in species with common ancestry.
Explanation:
Choose two options.
In an atomic power plant, where does the generator get its energy to operate?
1. directly from the reactor
2. from mechanical energy
3. from the steam turbine
4. from the electric power lines
5. from solar power
The generator get its energy from the steam turbine for the atomic power plant to operate.
What is atomic power plant and where does it get its energy from?Atomic power plant is a power plant which provides power supply and uses a lot of assets and chemical substances for operation.Atomic power plant uses the water core at the bottom level of the plant which is heated during the process.In the atomic power plant occurs a lot of nuclear fission which releases a lot of heat and then pumped into tubes insid a heat exchanger.The objective of atomic plants used to be to produce atomic energy from such large mass.And converting the atomic energy into usable power for the use.To know more about atomic power plant visit:
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What is the movement of soil by water, wind, or ice?
desertification
reclamation
drought
erosion
Answer:
Erosion!
Explanation:
Erosion is a process in which particles are worn away (moved), by gravity.
Which part of the digestive system is primarily involved in absorbing nutrients?.
Answer:
The small intestine.
Explanation:
The small intestine, made up of three parts (duodenum, jejunum, and iluem), is responsible for dissolving foods and absorbing nutrients through the use of special enzymes.
"Warehouse," stores water and food materials. Plant cells have a large one,
and Animal cells have a smaller one of these.
Mitochondria
O Vacuole
O Lysosome
Ribosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum
O Golgi Complex
O Chloroplast
(Subject: science) 1. What does human-caused climate change have to do with a possible sixth mass extinction?
2. How are other human activities leading to a possible sixth extinction?
1. Human-caused climate change is thought to potentially contribute to a sixth mass extinction on Earth for several reasons:
1. Rapid warming is causing shifts in climate zones and the habitats of many species, disrupting ecosystems. Many species may not be able to adapt quickly enough to the rapid pace of climate change.
2. Climate change is exacerbating the effects of other threats like habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation. Combined, these threats pose major risks to biodiversity.
3. Climate change is causing changes in weather patterns and an increase in extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts, wildfires, and floods. These extreme events can decimate populations of plants and animals.
4. Climate change is causing ocean acidification and warming, which damages marine ecosystems like coral reefs and threatens many marine species.
5. Climate change may lead to the emergence of new diseases that can infect wildlife species.
6. Shifts in climate zones may lead to introductions of non-native, invasive species that outcompete native flora and fauna.
So in many ways, climate change acts as a threat multiplier, amplifying the risks to biodiversity from other human impacts. Most experts think substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are urgently needed to avoid catastrophic consequences for many species. Tackling climate change could help preserve far more biodiversity than mitigation efforts focused on any other single threat.
2. Human activities beyond climate change are contributing to risks of sixth mass extinction:
• Habitat destruction and fragmentation: Human activity like land clearing for agriculture, mining, logging, urbanization, and transportation infrastructure is destroying and fragmenting natural habitats around the world. This threatens many species with limited ranges or specialized habitat needs. Tropical rainforests, in particular, support most of the world's species but are being rapidly depleted.
• Pollution: Plastic pollution, toxic chemicals, agricultural runoff, mining waste, and other pollution are degrading habitats, poisoning wildlife, and entering the food supply. Many pollutants also accumulate up the food chain. Pollution has been linked to declining populations of many species like penguins, seals, and sharks.
• Overexploitation: Some species have been overhunted or overfished to the point of endangerment or extinction. Whaling, poaching, and unsustainable commercial fishing have all contributed to the population collapses of various species. Some scientists estimate that overfishing has reduced ocean biomass by over 90% in some areas.
• Agriculture expansion: To feed a growing global population, massive areas of forests, grasslands, and wetlands have been converted to agricultural lands like farms, ranches, and palm oil plantations. This leads to habitat loss, fragmentation, and pollution that undermine biodiversity. Industrial agriculture also relies on pesticides and fertilizers that harm ecosystems.
• Invasive species: As people have moved plants, animals, and crops around the world, some have become invasive in new environments,out-competing native species and damaging ecological communities. Invasive species are a major threat to island biodiversity and vertebrate extinction rates.
• Human population growth: Behind virtually all of these threats is the growth of the human population. More people means more demand for industrialization, pollution, habitat destruction, resource use, and so on—all of which undermine biodiversity. Most experts agree population stabilization is needed to mitigate these threats.
In summary, human activity has caused massive disruption to ecosystems worldwide through multiple, interconnected pressures. Urgent actions are needed across all of these areas to preserve biodiversity and prevent a potential mass extinction event. But the sooner we can curb climate change, the more biodiversity we have a chance to save.
The blue particles in this image are able to cross the cell membrane through simple diffusion. How will they be transported?
Answer:
The correct answer to your question is D
Based on this information, the substances will move directly across the membrane from inside the cell to outside the cell (D).
What is simple diffusion?It is a diffusion process through the membrane that consists of the passage of a substance through the biological membrane as a function of the concentration gradient.
Molecules and ions can cross the membrane passing from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration.
Therefore, we can conclude that based on this information, the substances will move directly across the membrane from inside the cell to outside the cell (D).
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What is totalitarianism?
A. total social support including
health and old-age pensions.
B.government that controls
nearly all aspects of people's
lives
C.strong, parliamentary system
of government
D.socialistic government
Answer:
Explanation:
B. government that controls nearly all aspects of people's lives.
Totalitarianism refers to a form of government characterized by centralized and authoritarian control, where the ruling party or individual exercises extensive power and control over all aspects of people's lives, including political, social, economic, and cultural spheres.
In a totalitarian regime, individual freedoms and civil liberties are often severely restricted, dissent is suppressed, and the government maintains a high level of surveillance and control over its citizens.
hope it helps!
Silk is a natural protcin fibre material of high tensile strength. There are two kinds of silk, produced by spiders or silkworms, which differ in their characteristics. Average diameter of fibres prod
The average diameter of silk fibers produced by spiders is around 1.0 to 4.0 micrometers, while the average diameter of silk fibers produced by silkworms is around 10.0 to 25.0 micrometers.
Spiders produce silk fibers that are generally thinner and more lightweight compared to silkworm silk fibers. Spider silk is known for its exceptional tensile strength, elasticity, and toughness. The diameter of spider silk can vary depending on the spider species and the specific type of silk produced (e.g., dragline silk, capture silk). On the other hand, silkworm silk, also known as bombyx silk, is produced by the domesticated silkworm species Bombyx mori. Silkworm silk fibers are relatively thicker compared to spider silk but still possess high tensile strength. Silkworm silk is primarily used for the production of silk fabric and is renowned for its lustrous appearance and smooth texture.
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need a little help on this question im kinda stuck on it
Answer:
it's the first one :) it has linear DNA so it be easily ✂️ cut
Answer: a.) it has linear DNA so it can be easily cut open
Can someone help me here?
Viruses are technically NOT living because they have no ________________- not cells
I know they’re not living because they don’t have cells, but why else?
Thank you!
roken, energy is released. when bonds are formed, energy is absorbed. if more energy is released than absorbed during a chemical change, the process can be used as a source of energy. a general rule for processes such as respiration is the more carbon atoms there are in a molecule, the more energy that molecule can provide to the organism when it is used as food. 5. using the information from above and model 1, is a carbohydrate, lipid, or a protein more likely to be a good source of energy for an organism? use comparative data to support your answer.
When a link is broken or established, the carbohydrate is more likely to be a suitable source of energy for an organism.
What exactly is a carbohydrate?Carbohydrates, often known as sugar molecules, are sugar molecules. Carbohydrates are one of the three fundamental nutrients found in foods and beverages, along with proteins and lipids. Your body converts carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose, often known as blood sugar, is the main source of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs. A carbohydrate is a naturally occurring substance or a derivative of a naturally occurring compound with the chemical formula Cx(H2O)y, which is made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) molecules. Carbohydrates are the most common organic compounds and are required for all living things to function.
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1. Which of the following best describes why splicing is important for the detection of a nonsense mutation?
A. A mRNA that is not spliced cannot be exported from the nucleus.
B. An mRNA that is not spliced will not have exon junction complex proteins associated with it.
C. An mRNA that is not spliced cannot be bound by the ribosome.
The best description for why splicing is important for the detection of a nonsense mutation is option B: An mRNA that is not spliced will not have exon junction complex proteins associated with it.
Splicing is a crucial process in which introns are removed from pre-mRNA, and exons are joined together to form mature mRNA. It plays a significant role in generating functional mRNA molecules that can be translated into proteins. In the context of detecting a nonsense mutation, the presence or absence of splicing can have important implications.
Option A suggests that a mRNA that is not spliced cannot be exported from the nucleus. While splicing is necessary for mRNA export, it is not directly related to the detection of a nonsense mutation.
Option C suggests that an mRNA that is not spliced cannot be bound by the ribosome. Although splicing is important for proper translation, it is not directly relevant to the detection of a nonsense mutation.
Option B correctly describes the importance of splicing for detecting a nonsense mutation. Exon junction complex (EJC) proteins are deposited upstream of exon-exon junctions during splicing. They play a crucial role in mRNA surveillance mechanisms, including nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). NMD is a cellular process that degrades mRNA molecules containing premature stop codons to prevent the synthesis of truncated and potentially harmful proteins.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of invertebrates
A) highly developed senses
B) backbone
C) eclosed circulatory system
D) multicellular
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
They do not have highly developer senses or surely they don't have a backbone ,every animal that have a backbone isn't an invertebrate. They don't have an enclosed circulatory system neither
I am as old as the dinosaurs.
I am as young as a baby.
I respond to the environment.
I respond to the climate.
I help you change to survive.
What am I?
Answer:
You are evolution.
Explanation:
In the example in the animation, uracil is incorrectly paired with guanine. What is the effect on the dna sequence if base excision repair does not remove the uracil and dna replication is allowed to proceed?
Mutation will occur in the DNA sequence if base excision repair does not remove the uracil and DNA replication is allowed to proceed.
What occurs when DNA damage is not repaired prior to replication?DNA's stability and integrity are crucial to life since it houses each live cell's genetic information. However, DNA is not inert; rather, it is a chemical structure that can be harmed by the environment. If the damage is not repaired, it can result in mutation and even disease.
What occurs if nucleotide excision repair is unsuccessful?Base excision repair (BER) is in charge of repairing broken DNA bases, including those left over after oxidative damage, deamination, and SSBs. Point mutations may occur as a result of these lesions not being repaired.
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Which statement best describes antigenic variation of a parasite?
a) Parasites can change their antigens or create novel antigens.
b) Parasites do not have any surface antigens.
c) Parasites are ingested by macrophages, and antigens are denatured.
d) Parasites have similar host antigens.
The statement that best describes antigenic variation of a parasite is: a) Parasites can change their antigens or create novel antigens.
Antigenic variation refers to the ability of parasites to change their antigens or create new ones. This process is essential for the survival and evasion of the immune system by the parasite. By altering their antigens, parasites can avoid detection and clearance by the host's immune response.
Parasites have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to undergo antigenic variation. They can modify the surface proteins or switch between different antigenic variants. This variation can occur through genetic recombination, gene duplication, or mutation, allowing the parasite to constantly present a different antigenic profile to the immune system.
The ability of parasites to change their antigens or generate novel antigens poses a significant challenge in the development of effective vaccines and treatments. Since the antigens expressed by the parasite can change over time, the immune system may struggle to mount a targeted and long-lasting immune response.
Understanding antigenic variation is crucial in the study of parasitic infections and the development of strategies to control and treat them. By targeting conserved antigens or finding ways to disrupt the antigenic variation mechanisms, researchers aim to develop interventions that can effectively combat parasitic diseases.
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You are studying the amino acid sequence of a protein shared by four organisms. You
want to know which organism is most closely related to organism A. You have data
that shows the number of amino acid differences between organism A and each of
the other organisms. Study the data in the chart and use it to answer the question.
Which organism does this data suggest is most closely related to organism A?
A)Organism C
B)Organism D
C)Organism B
Answer:
C. orgasm D
Explanation:
because the less number of difference the more closely related it is to organism A
¿Qué es un fenómeno biológico?
Answer:
It is the biological phenomenon by which new organisms can be created.
Explanation:
Que es lo que oficialmente hace que una persona muera ?
Answer:
pues morirse XD hahaha stay safe brother have a great noshe