The boiling point of a solution depends on the concentration and identity of the solute. In this case, we have two solutions: one with glucose and the other with sucrose dissolved in water.
Glucose and sucrose are both nonvolatile solutes, which means they do not evaporate easily. When a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in a solvent, it raises the boiling point of the solvent. This phenomenon is known as boiling point elevation.
To calculate the boiling point elevation, we can use the equation ΔTb = Kbm, where ΔTb is the change in boiling point, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of the solvent, and m is the molality of the solution.
The molality (m) of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the mass of the solvent in kilograms.
Let's calculate the molality for both solutions:
For solution 1:
Mass of glucose = 200.0 g
Molar mass of glucose (mm) = 180 g/mol
Number of moles of glucose = mass of glucose / molar mass of glucose
Molality (m) = moles of glucose / mass of water (in kg)
For solution 2:
Mass of sucrose = 200.0 g
Molar mass of sucrose (mm) = 342 g/mol
Number of moles of sucrose = mass of sucrose / molar mass of sucrose
Molality (m) = moles of sucrose / mass of water (in kg)
Now, let's compare the molalities of the two solutions. The solution with the higher molality will have the higher boiling point.
Finally, we can compare the molalities of the two solutions and determine which one will have the higher boiling point.
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Investigate the effect of the concentration of the disodium thiosulfate solution on the rate of the process
Na2S2O3 + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O + S.
Prepare a control sample by adding 1 cm^3 of sulfuric acid solution to 3 cm^3 of Na2S2O3 solution. Pay attention to the upcoming changes.
Pour 1 cm^3, 2 cm^3 and 3 cm^3 of Na2S2O3 solution into three test tubes respectively. Using a pipette (or syringe), add 2 cm^3 of water to the first tube, and 1 cm^3 of water to the second. Thus you get three solutions of equal volume and different concentration.
To each of the tubes successively add 1 cm^3 of sulfuric acid solution and note the time for the solution to darken from the sulfur released during the reaction. Record the results of each experiment in the table.
Graphically represent the relationship between the reaction time and the concentration of Na2S2O3 (∆t = f1(c)).
Represent the graphical dependence 1/∆t = f2(c).
Based on the graphs, draw a conclusion about the effect of concentration on the rate of the reaction.
Answer: yes but im not 100 percent sure
Explanation:
A gas at 1.5 atm had pits ressure decreased to 0.50 atm producing a new volume of 750 ml what was its original volume
Answer:
The original volume of the gas is 0.001 mL
Explanation:
This easy excersise can be solved by the law for gases, about pressure and volume; the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts.
We can propose the rule by this formula:
P₁ / V₁ = P₂ / V₂
We replace data given: 1.50 atm / V₁ = 0.50 atm / 750 mL
As the rule says, that volume is inversely proportional, and the pressure was decreased, volume must be lower than 750 mL.
1.5atm / (0.5 atm / 750mL) = V₁
V₁ = 0.001 mL
please help mee 11-14
Answer:
11. A)outward
12. B) inward
13. B) opaque
14. I really don't know (sorry)
Explanation:
write importance of magnesium metal
Answer:
can be used in fireworks, flares and sparklers
Explanation:
as it burns in air it ignites with bright light
You arrive at a crime scene and are told the body of the victim is at the bottom of a pool that is 10 m deep. You walk over to what you are told is a 12 m in diameter, cylindrical pool. From the outside of the pool, you can see that the body looks badly burnt. Your partner says, “It looks like our victim had been burned alive and tried to put out the fire by jumping in the pool. The victim likely drowned to death.” Something does not sit right with you though. If there was a fire, where did it start? There are no signs of combustion anywhere. You aren’t so sure and ask the crime scene investigator to run a sample of the pool water before letting anybody try to pull the body out. The CSI comes back to you and tells you that normal pool water pH is roughly around 7.2, but the pool pH is actually highly basic at a level of 13, with a concentration of hydroxide ions at 1.0 x 10-1 mol/L. It becomes obvious to you that the body wasn’t burned before going in to the pool, but AFTER, and there was no fire needed! You order the body to be removed from the pool, but the CSI interjects, “It would be too dangerous with a pH that high. I suggest you get some vinegar from the store and pour it in to the pool beforehand to drop the pH to 7. Draining the pool would take far too long and we need to examine the body as soon as possible.” She asks one of your constables to go to the store to purchase five 4L jugs of vinegar (pH = 2) to pour in the pool, as she states it is enough to bring the pH to a safe level of 7. It sounds like it could be enough vinegar based on your knowledge of acids and bases, but you want to double-check her estimate before sending your constable to the store. Verify whether or not she is correct using calculations. A diagram may help you with your calculations. Hint 1: 1m3 = 1000L Hint 2: Vcylinder = πr2h
Answer:
The vinegar is not enough to neutralize the pool.
Explanation:
The [OH⁻] in the pool is 1.0x10⁻¹mol / L. To know how many moles of OH⁻ are in the solution, you must calculate volume of the pool thus:
V(pool) = πr²h
Where radius is d/2 = 12m/2 = 6m
and h is deep of the pool = 10m
V(pool) = π(6m)²*10
V(pool) = 1131m³
As 1m³ = 1000L:
1131000L in the pool. And moles of OH⁻ are:
1.0x10⁻¹mol / L ₓ 1131000L = 131100 moles of OH⁻ are in the pool
The neutralization of OH⁻ with H⁺ is:
OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O
To neutralize the pool you must add 131100 moles of H⁺.
The H⁺ concentration in a vinegar pH = 2 is:
pH = -log [H⁺]
2 = -log [H⁺]
1x10⁻²M = [H⁺]
4L are just 4x10⁻² moles of [H⁺]. That means:
The vinegar is not enough to neutralize the pool.
find the concentration in (a) mg/l, (b) ppm, (c) ppb, and (d) moles/l (m), respectively, for the following solution: 0.5 g of kcl dissolved in 500 ml of water
The formula for calculating the concentration of a solution in mg/L is as follows:Concentration in mg/L = (weight of solute in mg / volume of solution in L). Concentration in mg/L = (0.5 g × 1000 mg/g) / 0.5 L. Concentration in mg/L = 1000 mg/L.
(b) The formula for calculating the concentration of a solution in ppm is as follows:
Concentration in ppm = (weight of solute in mg / volume of solution in ml) × 10³.
Concentration in ppm = (0.5 g × 1000 mg/g) / 500 ml × 10³.
Concentration in ppm = 1000 ppm.
(c)The formula for calculating the concentration of a solution in ppb is as follows:
Concentration in ppb = (weight of solute in mg / volume of solution in ml) × 10⁶.
Concentration in ppb = (0.5 g × 1000 mg/g) / 500 ml × 10⁶.
Concentration in ppb = 1000000 ppb.
(d) Moles/lThe molecular weight of KCl is 74.55 g/mol.
To calculate the concentration of KCl in moles/liter, we must first convert 0.5 g to moles.
Number of moles = weight / molecular weight.
Number of moles of KCl = 0.5 g / 74.55 g/mol.
Number of moles of KCl = 0.0067 moles.
Concentration in moles/liter = number of moles / volume in L.
Concentration in moles/liter = 0.0067 moles / 0.5 L.
Concentration in moles/liter = 0.013 M (M = moles/L).
Therefore, the concentration of KCl is (a) 1000 mg/L, (b) 1000 ppm, (c) 1000000 ppb, and (d) 0.013 M.
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can you pls tell me the word equations for all these equations
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Balanced form;
\(2C_6H_6 +15O_2 -> 12CO_2+6H_2O\\\\ Ca_3(PO_4)_2 +8C -> Ca_3P_2 +8CO\\\\2HNO_2+O_2 -> 2HNO_3\\\\Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 -> CaC0_3+H_2O\\\\2K +Br_2 ->2KBr\\\\2NaOH+FeSO_4 -. Na_2SO_4 +Fe(OH)_2\)
1.Benzene + Dioxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water
2.Tricalcium phosphate +Carbon = Calcium phosphide + carbon monoxide
3.Nitrous acid react with oxygen to produce nitric acid.
4.This means that the carbon dioxide and limewater react to produce calcium carbonate and water.
5.Potassium react with bromine to produce potassium bromide
6. An aqueous solution of ferrous sulphate reacts with aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to form a precipitate of ferrous hydroxide and sodium sulphate remains in the solution.
Uranium has three isotopes with the following percent abundances: 234- (0.0058%), 235- (0.71%), 238- (99.23%). Without doing any calculations, what do you expect the atomic mass of uranium to be in whole numbers. Why?
Answer:
Because it is the same element but has different atomic mass
What is the process of heating a solid fuel so that it liberates gaseous fuel vapors?
A. Vaporization
B. Pyrolysis
C. Oxidation
D. Electrolysis
The process of heating a solid fuel so that it liberates gaseous fuel vapors is called B. Pyrolysis.
What is Pyrolysis?Pyrolysis is a chemical process in which a substance is decomposed by heat in the absence of oxygen or with limited oxygen. This process involves the thermal decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen.
Pyrolysis is used to convert solid fuels, such as coal, into gaseous fuels, such as methane and hydrogen. The resulting gaseous fuels can then be used for energy production or other industrial processes.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Pyrolysis.
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Which fluid is expected to have lowest viscosity?
Among common fluids, gases generally have the lowest viscosity compared to liquids.
Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow or its internal friction. In gases, the molecules have greater separation and move more freely, resulting in lower intermolecular forces and thus lower viscosity.
Among gases, lighter gases with smaller molecular sizes tend to have lower viscosities. For example, helium (He) is one of the lightest gases and has a very low viscosity. Other gases like hydrogen (H2) and neon (Ne) also exhibit low viscosities.
It's important to note that the viscosity of a fluid can be influenced by various factors, such as temperature and pressure. However, in general, gases have lower viscosities compared to liquids.
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In this lab, you will figure out who was guilty of the classroom food mess by determining which macromolecules are present in the mystery food sample.
Rephrase this statement as a scientific question you can answer through investigation.
PLEASE I NEED UR HELP!!!!! WORTH 100 POINTS
The scientific question that can be answered through investigation will be:
"Which of the four types of macromolecules, and in which proportions, are present in the food sample?"
What is scientific question ?A scientific question is a question that may lead to a hypothesis and help us in. answering (or figuring out) the reason for some observation.
A scientific question simply means a question where a researcher designs a question in order to get an answer to a particular investigation.
According to this question,
Since the researcher wants to know the person responsible for the classroom good mess by determining which macromolecules are present in the mystery food sample, then the question will be "Which of the four types of macromolecules, and in which proportions, are present in the food sample?"
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As Mia mixed two substances in a test tube, she noticed that the test tube became warm. She also noticed gas coming from the test tube. Based on Mia's observations, what was most likely occurring inside the test tube?
Answer:
This question lacks options. The options are:
A. The two substances underwent a physical change
B. The two substances were melting
C. A new substance was forming
D. A change in the mass of the two substances
The answer is C
Explanation:
Changes in chemistry can either be physical or chemical. A physical change as the name implies does not alter the chemical content of the susbtances involved. However, chemical changes affect the chemical composition of the substances, hence, new substances are produced.
A chemical change is also characterized with a color change, temperature change, gas evolution etc. In this question, Mia mixed two substances in a test tube and noticed that the test tube became warm, gas came out from the test tube. This implies a CHEMICAL CHANGE, LEADING TO THE FORMATION OF NEW SUBSTANCES.
how does a catalyst affect the activation energy? how does a catalyst affect the activation energy? a catalyst provides an alternate reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. a catalyst primarily weakens the bonds in reactants. a catalyst provides energy necessary for reactants to proceed to products. a catalyst raises the activation energy of the reverse reaction.
Round to 4 significant figures
4,567,985
A beaker of water has a volume of 125mL and a density of 1.0g/mL. Calculate the mass of the water.
Answer:
density is a ratio of mass to volume
Explanation:
density=mass/volume
1=mass/125
mass=1 x 125
mass=125g
pardon my not typing units during solution
4-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl heptanoic acid
drawing
The structure of the 4-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl heptanoic acid is shown in the image attached
How do you know the structure of a compound?
The arrangement and connectivity of the atoms within a molecule are referred to as the structure of an organic substance. Along with other elements including oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens, organic molecules are largely made of carbon atoms bound to hydrogen atoms.
It is crucial to remember that organic compounds can exist in several isomeric forms, where the same chemical formula leads to various structural configurations. The connection of atoms or the spatial arrangement of atoms in three-dimensional space might vary between isomers.
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Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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sodium and oxygen react to produce Sodium Oxide. How many moles of oxygen are needed to produce 11.5 grams of sodium oxide
INFORMATION:
We know that:
- sodium and oxygen react to produce Sodium Oxide
-
5.0 L of a gas goes from 1.0 atm to 1.3 atm. Calculate the final volume of this gas.
Answer: The heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter is 500 J°C.
How much heat must be transferred to 55 g of ice to change the ice's
temperature from -13°C to -5.0°C? (The specific heat capacity of ice is 2.11
J/g.°C)
Need help on this please help
Answer:
The answer is: The Earth rotates on its axis.
assuming that each metal ion is 0.10 m, place the following hyrdroxide salts in order of precipitation with increasing ph.
The order of precipitation with increasing pH for hyrdroxide salts with metal ions at a concentration of 0.10 M is as follows: Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Cu(OH)2.
When a hydroxide salt dissolves in water, it forms metal cations (M+) and hydroxide anions (OH-) in the solution. The solubility of a hydroxide salt depends on the equilibrium between the dissolved ions and the solid salt. As the pH of the solution increases, the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) also increases. This affects the equilibrium and causes the precipitation of hydroxide salts.
The order of precipitation is determined by the solubility product constant (Ksp) of each hydroxide salt. Ksp is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a slightly soluble salt. The lower the Ksp value, the less soluble the salt is, and the earlier it will precipitate as the pH increases.
In this case, Al(OH)3 precipitates first because it has the lowest Ksp value among the given salts. Zn(OH)2 follows with a slightly higher Ksp value, followed by Pb(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, and Cu(OH)2, which has the highest Ksp value. As the pH increases, the solubility of these salts decreases, and they precipitate in the order determined by their Ksp values.
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Winston prepared two pies and put them next to each other in the oven. The pies were identical, but one was in a glass pie pan and one was in a ceramic pie pan. This table shows how the temperature of each pie changed over 20minutes.
Pie Initial temperature (°C) Final temperature (°C)
Pie in the glass pan 23 52
Pie in the ceramic pan 25 54
The next time Winston puts a pie in the oven, he wants the pie to warm up quickly. What should he do to maximize the rate of thermal energy transfer into the pie?
Thickening the material involved is a way in which the rate of thermal energy transfer into the pie can be maximized.
What is Temperature?This is referred to as the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance and it is influenced by thermal energy. It is usually measured with the use of a thermometer and the S.I unit of this type of measurement is Kelvin.
The way in which the rate of thermal energy transfer can be maximized is by thickening the material as it will ensure that the atoms are tightly packed together which permits the flow of electrons or heat between them in this scenario.
The arrangement of the atoms ensures that the thermal energy is easily absorbed and also has a relative high specific heat capacity thereby making it the correct choice.
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At room temperature, at what pressure would you expect dry ice to melt
instead of sublime?
I
Answer:
1 atmosphere pressureAlso, dry ice placed on a warm surface will not melt, because carbon dioxide cannot be liquefied unless subjected to pressures greater than 5.1 atm (Figure 1). Rather, a piece of dry ice will go directly from the solid to the gaseous phase (it will sublime) when it warms at 1 atmosphere pressure (Figure 1, red arrow
Explanation:
Part A
Write a hypothesis about what will happen to the air in the plastic bottle when its temperature is
decreased. What relationship do you expect to find between temperature and volume?
It is hypothesized that as the temperature of the air inside the plastic bottle decreases, the volume of the air will decrease as well, in accordance with Charles's Law and the contraction of the plastic bottle.
Hypothesis:
Based on the ideal gas law and the behavior of gases, it is hypothesized that when the temperature of the air inside a plastic bottle is decreased, the volume of the air will decrease as well. This hypothesis is rooted in the understanding that gases tend to contract and occupy less space when their temperature decreases.
According to Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is held constant, it is expected that as the temperature of the air in the plastic bottle decreases, the gas molecules will lose kinetic energy, resulting in a decrease in their average speed. This decrease in speed will lead to a decrease in collisions between the gas molecules and the walls of the container, causing the air to occupy less volume.
Furthermore, since the air is trapped inside a plastic bottle, the decrease in temperature is expected to cause the plastic to contract slightly, exerting additional external pressure on the gas molecules and further reducing the volume they occupy.
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an organism that lives in or on another organism and causes harm to is a
A. host
B. parasite
C. prey
D. producer
the answer is B. Parasite.
which countries cannot be used to distinguish physical characteristics of metals and non-metals?
A) brittle
B) Malleability
C) Reactivatity
D) Shiny Luster
Answer: A
Explanation: I got it right on mine
what mass of chlorine gas is contained in a 10.0 L tank at 31.0° C and 3.50 atm?
Initially, scientists described atoms as the smallest particles of matter. However smaller particles within atoms were
discovered
How did the scientific world respond to this new information?
O by ignoring the new information because it went against a scientific law
O by discarding the old theory about atoms and making a new one
O by revising the theory that explained atoms to include this new information
by designing new technology that would prove the new information was wrong
Answer:
O by revising the theory that explained atoms to include this new information
by designing new technology that would prove the new information was wrong
Answer:
O by revising the theory that explained atoms to include this new information
by designing new technology that would prove the new information was wrong
Explanation:
A voltaic cell with Mn/Mn²⁺ and Cd/Cd²⁺ half-cells has the following initial concentrations: [Mn²⁺] = 0.090 M; [Cd²⁺] = 0.060 M(a) What is the initial Ecell?
The cell potential is 0.78 V
The redox reaction occurring is as follows;
Mn^2+2e⇒Mn(s) E0=-1.18 V
Cd^2+ +2e⇒Cd(s0 E0=-0.40 V
Reversing the first reaction and adding the half cell reaction, we get
Mn→Mn^2+ + 2e
Cd^2+ (aq) +2e→Cd(s)
Adding the reaction, we get
Mn(s)+ Cd^2+⇒Mn^2+ +Cd(s)
E0 (cell)=-0.40 V-(-1.18V)
E0(cell)=0.78 V
A Voltaic Cell is a galvanic cell which is an electrochemical cell that uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electricity.It consists of two separate half-cells.A half-cell is composed of an electrode containing a strip of metal M within a solution containing M^n+ ions in which M is any arbitrary metal.To learn more about voltaic cells visit:
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