Answer:
The classical cell theory was proposed by Theodor Schwann in 1839. There are three parts to this theory.
Explanation:
Consider the following reaction: 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate the volume N2O5 that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide.
The volume of \(N_2O_5\) needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is 4.97 L, calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas equation.
The given chemical equation is \(2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)\) .The volume of \(N_2O_5\) that decomposes completely to form 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is to be calculated. For this, we can use the concept of stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.To calculate the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that is needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\), we will first determine the number of moles of NO2 produced in the reaction. For this, we can use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Here, we have the volume of NO2 and we can assume the pressure and temperature to be constant. Thus, we have PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T = temperature. Substituting the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get,n = PV/RT = (1 atm × 9.64 L)/(0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K) = 0.404 molFrom the chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) give 4 moles of \(NO_2\). Thus, 0.404 mol of \(NO_2\) must have been produced from (0.404/2) = 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\). Using the ideal gas equation, we can also find the volume of 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\) at the given conditions. Thus, V = nRT/P = (0.202 mol × 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K)/1 atm = 4.97 L. Thus, the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide is 4.97 L.For more questions on stoichiometry
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On Earth, Elvis finds his weight as 100 lbs. Planet A has 1/2 of Earth's gravity. How much does Elvis weigh on Planet A? _____________ lbs
Answer:
50 lbs
Explanation:
the mass would still be the same but you woulddivide the weight in half due to gravity
Answer:
50
Explanation:
On Earth => 100 lbs and x gravity
On Planet A=> ? lbs and x/2 gravity
? = 100/2
? = 50
Hope this helps ^-^
calculate the concentration of the standard naoh solution after dilution
The concentration of the standard naoh solution after dilution is 0.1 M.
The concentration of a standard NaOH solution after dilution can be calculated using the formula:
M1V1 = M2V2.
This formula is used when a certain volume of a stock solution of known concentration (M1) is diluted with a certain volume of water to obtain a new solution of a lower concentration (M2).
Let's assume that we have a 1 M NaOH stock solution and we want to dilute it to a concentration of 0.1 M.
The volume of the diluted solution we want to obtain is 500 mL.
Using the formula M1V1 = M2V2, we can calculate the volume of the stock solution required to obtain the desired concentration of the diluted solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
=> V1 = M2V2/M1V1
= (0.1 M) (500 mL) / (1 M)
= 5 mL.
So, we need to take 5 mL of the 1 M NaOH solution and dilute it to 500 mL with water to obtain a 0.1 M NaOH solution.
To verify the result, we can calculate the concentration of the diluted solution using the formula:
C = n/V,
where C is the concentration of the solution in units of moles per liter
n is the number of moles of solute
V is the volume of the solution in liters
The number of moles of NaOH in the diluted solution can be calculated using the formula:
n = C x V.
The volume of the diluted solution is 0.5 L, since we diluted the 5 mL stock solution to a total volume of 500 mL or 0.5 L.
The concentration of the diluted solution is 0.1 M.
So, we have:
n = C x V
= (0.1 M) (0.5 L)
= 0.05 moles of NaOH in the 0.5 L diluted solution.
The concentration of the diluted solution is therefore:
C = n/V
= 0.05 moles / 0.5 L
= 0.1 M, which is the desired concentration.
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Imagine that you mix 25 g of water at 25 ºC with 25 g of water at 65 ºC. Predict the final temperature of the sample.
The final temperature of the mixture given that 25 g of water at 25 °C is mixed with 25 g of water at 65 °C, is 45 °C
How do i determine the final temperature of the mixture?The final temperature of the mixture can be obtained by calculating the equilibrium temperature of the mixture. This is shown below:
Mass of cold water (M) = 25 gTemperature of cold water (T) = 25 °CMass of warm water (Mᵥᵥ) = 25 gTemperature of warm water (Tᵥᵥ) = 65 °CEquilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?Heat loss by warm water = Heat gain by cold water
MᵥᵥC(Tᵥᵥ - Tₑ) = MC(Tₑ - T)
Cancel out C
Mᵥᵥ(Tᵥᵥ - Tₑ) = M(Tₑ - T)
25× (65 - Tₑ) = 25 × (Tₑ - 25)
Cancel out 25
65 - Tₑ = Tₑ - 25
Collect like terms
65 + 25 = Tₑ + Tₑ
90 = 2Tₑ
Divide both side by 2
Tₑ = 90 / 2
Tₑ = 45 °C
Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature the mixture is 45 °C
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True or False
Helium belongs to Noble Metals
Answer:
This answer is "True"
The half life of iodine-125 is 60 days. What fraction of 125I nuclides would be left after 360 days?
Answer:
THE FRACTION OF IODINE-125 REMAINING AFTER 360 DAYS IS 1/64.
Explanation:
half life of iodine- 125 = 60 days
Time elapsed for a decay = 360 days
using the formula:
Nt = No (1/2)^t/t1/2
The fraction left after a decay will be represented as:
Nt / No = (1/2) ^t/t1/2
Nt / No = (1/2) ^ 360 /60
Nt / No = (1/2) ^6
Nt / No = 1 / 64
The fraction of iodine-125 (Nt / No) remaining after 360 days is 1/ 64.
Please answer. Thank you
Answer:
Explanation:
what are tho anwser choices
The dotted arrow in this reaction is a placeholder. Select the arrow that best describes the relationship between the reactants and products. -CECAH -CEC-L Identify the correct arrow descriptor.
To solve this, we must know each and every concept related to mechanisms of organic reaction. Therefore, the arrow that best describes the relationship between the reactants and products is the equilibrium arrow. The correct option is option A.
What are mechanisms of organic reaction?The technique of just an organic reactions is just the order of the steps in the process, giving information on which bonds are produced and/or disrupted in each step.
Understanding the processes of organic reactions is vital for understanding Organic Chemistry and for being able to harness the reactions to generate useful molecules. The arrow that best describes the relationship between the reactants and products is the equilibrium arrow.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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what is the structure of methane
Answer:
CH4
Explanation:
if it is wrong, i blame my brain
Record the volume of solution that will be delivered from the pipet pictures below in units of mL
Answer:
2a. 3mL.
2b. 10mL.
3. 38°C.
Explanation:
2a. We read the volume under the meniscus i.e under the curve.
The volume of the solution is 3mL.
2b. The volume of the pipette 10mL and the solution is at the calibration mark. Therefore, the volume of the solution is 10mL.
3. From the diagram given, we can see that 1 line represents 1 unit.
Now a careful look at the picture shows that the temperature is 38°C.
6 g of metal M react completely with 23.66 g of chlorine to form 29.66 g of the metallic chloride. Find the empirical formula of the metallic chloride. (M = 27, C1 = 35.5) stop'
Answer:
Below in bold.
Explanation:
6 / 27 = 0.22222..
29.66 / 35.5 = 0.66648
Ratio of M to Cl is 1:6
Empirical formula = MCl3.
What is the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 56.1 grams of NaCl in 60.0 mL of water?
The molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 56.1 grams of NaCl in 60.0 mL of water is 16mol/kg.
How to calculate molality?Molality is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
This means that the molality can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by mass in kilograms of solvent.
moles of NaCl = 56.1g ÷ 58.5g/mol = 0.96 moles
The mass of the solvent (water) can be calculated as follows:
Density = mass ÷ volume
1g/mL = mass ÷ 60mL
mass = 60g, which is equivalent to 0.06kg
Molality = 0.96mol ÷ 0.06kg = 16mol/kg
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Given the reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The reaction occurs more rapidly when a 10-gram sample of Mg is powdered rather than in one piece, because powdered
Mg has
1. less surface area
2. more surface area
3. a lower potential energy
4. a higher potential energy
Acids are substances that addhydronium ions to a solution. Whichof the following is a hydronium ion?NO3H30+lон-H20NH4+
The hydromium ion is formed by the protonation of water (H2O), this proton is given by hydrogen, that is, the hydronium ion with a positive charge will have the following formula: H3O+
Answer: Second option. H3O+
CuBr2 percent composition
The percent composition of CuBr₂ is approximately 28.46% of Cu and 71.54% of Br.
To determine the percent composition of CuBr₂ (copper(II) bromide), we need to calculate the mass of each element in the compound and then divide it by the molar mass of the entire compound.
The molar mass of CuBr₂ can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of copper (Cu) and bromine (Br) in the compound. The atomic masses of Cu and Br are approximately 63.55 g/mol and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Molar mass of CuBr₂ = (63.55 g/mol) + 2(79.90 g/mol) = 223.35 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the percent composition of each element in CuBr₂:
Percent composition of copper (Cu):
Mass of Cu = (63.55 g/mol) / 223.35 g/mol × 100% ≈ 28.46%
Percent composition of bromine (Br):
Mass of Br = 2(79.90 g/mol) / 223.35 g/mol × 100% ≈ 71.54%
Therefore, the percent composition of CuBr₂ is approximately:
- Copper (Cu): 28.46%
- Bromine (Br): 71.54%
These values represent the relative mass percentages of copper and bromine in the compound CuBr₂.
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What mass of NaClO2, is contained in 400 grams of water whose
molality is 0.60
Answer:
Nacio, is contained in 400 grams of water whose molality ... Molality= moles of solute / mass of solvent in Kg Now molality=0.60 Mass
Explanation:
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match the following
Answer:
Ai --> Bii
Aii --> Bi
Aiii --> Bv
Aiv --> Biii
Av --> Biv
Explanation:
For Ai, naphthalene sublimes directly from a solid to gas when heated at around 80 degree Celsius.
For Aii, Ozone has a molecular formula of O₃.
For Aiii, weeds are normally considered as "unwanted" plants. Many people may consider using herbicides to clear the weeds in their gardens.
For Aiv, filtration is a physical method for separating solid and liquid from a mixture. A filter paper is normally used, in which the complex structure of the paper only allows fluid to pass through it, but not the solid ones. The solid left behind on the filter paper is called "residue".
For Av, photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs in the leaves of a plant, which produces food for plants to survive. Carbon dioxide, water and light are required for photosynthesis to take place.
The liter is defined as
a
1000 c3.
b
1000 m3.
c
1000 cm3.
d
1000 g3.
Answer:
C
Explanation: I mL = 1 cm3 and 1 L = 1000 mL so 1 L - 1000 cm3
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What is the [OH-] of a substance that has a pH of 11?
Answer:
0.001 M OH-
Explanation:
[OH-] = 10^-pOH, so
pOH + pH = 14 and 14 - pH = pOH
14 - 11 = 3
[OH⁻] = 10⁻³ ; [OH-] = 0.001 M OH-
The line notation, Pt
| H2(g) | H (aq) || Cu2 (aq) | Cu(s),
indicates that
copper metal is a product of the cell reaction.
hydrogen gas (H2) is a product of the cell reaction.
Cu is the anode.
Pt is the cathode.
Answer:
copper metal is a product of the cell reaction.
Explanation:
In writing the line notation of a cell reaction, we ought to recall that the anode is placed at the left hand side of the notation while the cathode is placed at the right hand side of the notation.
If we look at the line notation shown in the question, we will realize that the Cu2+ (aq) | Cu(s) half cell is the cathode and that copper metal is the product of the reaction as shown by the notation.
Hydrogen gas at a temperature of 22.0°C that is confined in a 5.00L cylinder exerts a pressure of 4.20atm. If the gas is released into a 10.0L reaction vessel at a temperature of 33.6°C, what will be the pressure inside the reaction vessel?
Answer:
THE NEW PRESSURE WHEN THE GAS IS RELEASED INTO A 10 L REACTION VESSEL AND AT 33.6 °C TEMPERATURE IS 2.18 atm.
Explanation:
The general gas equation will be used to calculate the new pressure.
P1V1 /T1 = P2 V2 / T2
P1 = 4.20 atm
V1 = 5 L = 5 dm3
T1 = 22°C = 22 + 273 K = 295 K
V2 = 10 L = 10 dm3
T2 = 33.6 °C = 33.6 + 273 K = 306.6 K
P2 =?
Rearranging the formula and making P2 the subject of the equation, we have;
P2 = P1V1 T2 / T1 V2
P2 = 4.2 * 5 * 306.6 / 295 * 10
P2 = 6438.6 / 2950
P2 = 2.18 atm.
So therefore, the pressure inside the reaction vessel when the gas is released into a 10 L reaction vessel and at a temperature of 33.6 °C is 2.18 atm.
Answer:
The pressure inside the reaction vessel is 2.18 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The temperature = 22.0 °C = 295.15 K
Pressure = 4.20 atm
Volume = 5.0 L
Volume increased to 10.0 L
Temperature increased to 33.6 °C = 306.75K
Step 2: Calculate the new pressure
P1 * V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2
⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 4.20 atm
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 5.0 L
⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 295.15 K
⇒with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 10.0L
⇒with T2 = the increased temperature = 306.75 K
(4.20 atm * 5.0 L) / 295.15 K = ( P2 * 10.0 L ) / 306.75 K
P2 = (4.20 * 5.0 L * 306.75 K) / (295.15 K * 10.0 L)
P2 = 2.18 atm
The pressure inside the reaction vessel is 2.18 atm
What is the strongest intermolecular force between Xe and NH3? (ion-dipole, dipole-dipole, dipole-induced dipole, hydrogen bond, or van der waals)
I think that it is dipole-induced because Xe is nonpolar and NH3 is polar, but I am not sure. Van der waals was incorrect
The strongest intermolecular force between Xe and NH3 is dipole-induced dipole interaction.
NH3 is a polar substance. The molecule has a dipole moment therefore there exists dipole - dipole interaction within the molecule.
In addition to that, nitrogen is bonded to hydrogen which leads to extensive hydrogen bonding in NH3.
On the other hand, Xe is a noble gas and the strongest interaction between Xe particles are dispersion forces.
However, when Xe is combined with NH3, the two interact via dipole-induced dipole interactions.
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coenzyme q carries electrons between which stages of the electron-transport chain? check all that apply.
Coenzyme q carries electrons from complex I to complex III and complex II to complex III in the electron-transport chain.
Coenzyme q (CoQ), also known as ubiquinone, is the electron carrier in the electron transport system (ETS) present on the inner membrane of mitochondria.
Ubiquinone is a ubiquitous quinone, which accepts electrons from complex II ( succinate dehydrogenase) and reduces to ubiquinol ( reduced form)
The purpose of the ETS is to generate an H+ ion concentration, by carrying electrons obtained from NADH AND \(FADH_{2}\) produced by the Krebs cycle and glycolysis in the mitochondrial matrix. This H+ ion potential will be used by ATP synthase to generate ATP.
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The inner mitochondrial membrane contains CoQ, a key part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), which moves electrons from complexes I and II to complex III to provide energy for proton translocation to the intermembrane gap.
What is mitochondria ?An organelle called a mitochondrion can be found in the cells of the majority of Eukaryotes, including mammals, plants, and fungi. Adenosine triphosphate, which is produced by aerobic respiration in mitochondria with their double membrane structure, is used as a source of chemical energy throughout the entire cell.
Coenzyme Q10 takes electrons from reducing equivalents produced during the metabolism of fatty acids and glucose and then transports them to electron acceptors as part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain.
Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q, is a lipophilic molecule that is found in all tissues and cells and is mostly found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is generally known that Coenzyme Q is an essential part of the oxidative phosphorylation process in mitochondria.
Thus, The inner mitochondrial membrane contains CoQ, a key part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC).
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Carboxy reacts with carbon write the product
Answer: esters, acid halides, acid anhydrides, and amides.
Explanation: Carboxylic acids undergo reactions to produce derivatives of the acid. The most common derivatives formed are esters, acid halides, acid anhydrides, and amides.
What is the charge on an electron?
-1
0
+1
+2
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
Proton +1
Neutron 0
Electron −1
Arrange the following kinds of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing wavelength: infrared, green light, red light, radio waves, X rays, ultraviolet light.
Rank from shortest to longest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
infrared
green light
red light
radio waves
X rays
ultraviolet
Answer:
In the other of increasing wavelength we arrange as
X-rays
ultraviolet
green light
red light
infrared
radio waves
Explanation:
In the electromagnetic spectrum, wavelength decreases with increase in the energy of the electromagnetic wave. Since the e-m wave spectrum is arranged in the order of increasing energy (decreasing wavelength) as: Radio wave; infrared; visible light; ultraviolet; x-rays; gamma rays. Within the visible light, the green light has more energy than the red light. Therefore, the arrangement should be in the reverse direction of their increasing energy.
For the reaction
2A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)⟶3G(g)+4F(g)
the initial rate data in the table was collected, where [A]0 , [B]0 , and [C]0 are the initial concentrations of A , B , and C , respectively.
Experiment [A]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [B]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [C]0 (mmol⋅L−1) Initial rate (mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1)
1 11.0. 200.0 220.0 8.80
2 22.0 200.0 165.0 17.6
3 22.0 400.0 55.0 70.4
4 11.0 200.0 110.0 8.80
Reactant A is first order reactant, Reactant B is second order reactant, and Reactant C is zero order reactant...
1. What is the overall order of the reaction ______ ???
2. Write the rate law for the reaction where is the rate constant. Rate = k___???
3. Calculate the rate constant, , and identify its units. K = ____?????
4. Determine the initial rate of the reaction when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 . Initial Rate = _______ mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????
The overall order of the reaction is 3 and the rate law for the reaction is rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
How to find the Order of Reaction?
1) The order of reactant A is first order reactant because a first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.
The order of reactant B is second order reactant because a second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants.
Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 3.
2) The rate law in this reaction is;
rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
But in this question, since the reactant C is zero order, then it will be simplified to; rate = k[A][B]² .
3) When we plug in the initial concentrations of A and B, we will get the rate constant of the problem which is k = 20.
4) The initial rate when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 is;
Rate = 20 * 4.87 * 0.184²
Rate = 3.3
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871g of sodium chloride is how many moles
Answer:
14.9 mol
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a given mass of a sample of sodium chloride (NaCl), we can multiply the number of grams in the sample by the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.44 g/mol.
871 g × (1 mol / 58.44 g)
= 871/58.44 mol
≈ 14.9 mol
Note that we rounded to 3 significant figures in the final answer because that is how many significant figures were given in the mass measurement of the sodium chloride sample.
A 75 Kg skateboarder is riding downhill, exerting 25 N. What is their acceleration?
Answer:
The answer is 0.33 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
\(a = \frac{f}{m} \\ \)
where
m is the mass
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question
f = 25 N
m = 75 kg
We have
\(a = \frac{25}{75} = \frac{1}{3} \\ = 0.333333333...\)
We have the final answer as
0.33 m/s²Hope this helps you
An unknown alkene is ozonolyzed and worked up under oxidizing conditions. The H NMR spectrum of the only product obtained is shown. Identify the alkene.
To identify the unknown alkene based on its H NMR spectrum, a qualified organic chemist would need to analyze the chemical shifts, integration values, and splitting patterns of the peaks in the spectrum, and compare them with known reference data and other spectroscopic techniques (such as C NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry) to make an accurate determination.
The alkene is likely to be a symmetrical alkene with two equivalent methyl groups attached to the double bond. This can be seen from the singlet at 1.7 ppm, which is characteristic of a methyl group, appearing twice in the spectrum. The ozonolysis of the alkene would lead to the formation of two carbonyl compounds, which are then oxidized to carboxylic acids under the given oxidizing conditions. Therefore, the alkene in question is likely to be cis-2-butene.
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