Given that the block hangs from the ceiling by a rope.
We have to find forces acting on the block.
As the block hangs from a certain height, the gravitational pull will be present.
So there is the force of gravity due to the mass of the object acting downwards.
There is no spring attached to the block, so there is no force due to the spring.
As it is connected through a rope, there will be tension in the rope acting upwards.
Thus, gravity and tension are present and spring is absent.
A book is sitting on a desk. If the surface area of the book's cover is 0.05 m², and atmospheric pressure is 100.0 kPa, what is the downward force of the atmosphere on the book
Answer:
5000N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Area of the book cover = 0.05m²
Atmospheric pressure = 100kPa = 100 x 10³Pa
Unknown:
Downward force of the atmosphere on the book = ?
Solution:
Pressure is defined as the force per unit area on a body.
So;
Downward force = Atmospheric pressure x Area
Downward force = 100 x 10³ x 0.05 = 5000N
What was the name of the first man made satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.
Answer:
In 1957 the Soviet union launched Sputnik , the first satellite in space...
lesson 14: bisect it cool down: going both ways again explain the difference between these 2 statements: given figure where segment is congruent to segment , prove that: 1. if ray is the angle bisector of angle , and is the midpoint of segment , then ray passes through . 2. if is the midpoint of segment , and ray bisects angle .
Make a section of a line AB = 5 cm. 2. Draw two arcs, one above and one below AB, with a radius of any bigger than 2.5 cm and with the compass set at A bisects.
A straight line drawn from a triangle's vertex to its opposite side that divides an angle into two equal or congruent angles is called an angle bisector. Triangle Angle Bisector Theorems The internal and exterior angle bisector theorems and their contrapositions are shown in the table below.
A line is divided into two equal halves by a bisector. Therefore, when we refer to the perpendicular bisector of a line segment AB, we mean that it bisects or divides AB into two equal halves.
A line is an angle bisector.
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The speed of propagation of the action potential (an electrical signal) in a nerve cell depends (inversely) on the diameter of the axon (nerve fiber). If the nerve cell connecting the spinal cord to your feet is 1.3 m long, and the nerve impulse speed is 33 m/s, how long (in s) does it take for the nerve signal to travel this distance?
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of electrical nerve signal = 33 m /s
Distance travelled = 1.3 m
time taken = distance / speed
= 1.3 / 33
= .039 s
= 39 ms ( millisecond ) .
When the buoyant force on an object is equal to or greater than its weight, the object __
When the buoyant force on an object is equal to or greater than its weight, the object accelerates upwards and floats.
What is buoyant force?
Buoyant force is the upward force exerted on an object that is fully or partly immersed in a fluid.
This upward force is also called Upthrust.
According to Archimedes' principle which states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
An object will accelerate if its upthrust is greater than its weight, but will reach an upward terminal velocity when upthrust is equal to weight plus drag force.
Thus, when the buoyant force on an object is equal to or greater than its weight, the object accelerates upwards and floats.
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Which statements describe kinetic and potential energy? Check all that apply.
Energy can be stored in the position of an object.
Energy is not present in a moving object.
Energy can be stored in the position of the particles that make up a substance.
Energy exists as movement of the particles of a substance.
Energy is greater in faster-moving particles than in slower-moving particles.
Energy is lower in objects with greater mass than in objects with less mass.
Answer:
First option, third option, fourth option, and the fifth option.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is energy an object has when it's motion, the greater the speed the greater the kinetic energy. For example, a car moving and increasing in speed is kinetic energy since the object is in motion. If the car stops and parks in a parking lot that is potential energy. Potential energy is the amount of energy an object has when it's at rest or not in motion.
So, the answer for this question is as followed first option or "energy can be stored in the position of an object." Third option or "Energy can be stored in the position of the particles that make up a substance." Fourth option or "Energy exists as movement of the particles of a substance." The last answer will be the fifth option or "Energy is greater in faster-moving particles than in slower-moving particles."
Hope this helps.
03.03 LC)
The refraction of a sound wave occurs when the sound wave
stops at a boundary between media
bounces off the boundary between media
bends as it passes through the boundary between media
changes frequency after it passes through the boundary between media
The refraction of a sound wave occurs when the sound wave bends as it passes through the boundary between media. Refraction occurs when there is a difference in the speed of sound waves in two different media.
The bending of the sound wave occurs because the speed of sound changes as it passes from one medium to another. The amount of bending depends on the angle of incidence and the difference in speed between the two media. If the speed of sound is higher in the second medium than the first, then the wave bends away from the normal. If the speed of sound is lower in the second medium than the first, then the wave bends towards the normal. If the sound wave is incident perpendicular to the boundary, then there is no bending of the wave and no refraction occurs. Refraction of sound waves is an important phenomenon in our daily lives. It is the reason why we can hear sound around corners or why we can hear someone talking in another room even if the door is closed. The refraction of sound waves is also used in medical imaging, such as in ultrasound, where the sound waves are refracted as they pass through different tissues in the body.For more such questions on sound wave, click on:
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST no spamming
How are stationary waves formed on a string?
Answer:
hey, please open my account and see my question, please help me solve the task, I have to send it to the teacher soon.
Answer:
When waves are generated and they reflect off a fixed end, the reflected waves are completely out of phase. The reflected waves and the incident waves interfere with each other along the path and results in the formation of nodes and anti-nodes. Nodes are points of completely out of phase interference and anti-nodes are points of completely in phase interference.
Can someone please explain why the answer to this net torque question is +115 Nm
Answer:
Net torque in positive direction:
Fz = -450 * cos 30 deg * 1.5 = -585 N-M
Fz = 200 * 3.5 = 700 N-M
Net F = 115 N-M
Torque is generally defined as L = R X F
X cross Y = Z normal coordinate system
Note that Z will be out of the page giving the positive value for the torque.
A roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. What is the potential energy of the roller coaster?
O 100000 J
10000 J
O 9.8 J
O 176400 J
The potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object.
In this case, the roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2\).
Using the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:
PE = mgh
= (900 kg)(9.8 \(m/s^2\))(20 m)
= 176,400 J
Therefore, the potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
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FILL IN THE BLANK If we add fresh water and salt water to raw iron in the first two test tubes, respectively, then we will observe: ________and if we omit oxygen or water from the iron in the 3rd and 4th test tubes, respectively, then we will observe: _________
Raw iron will rust more quickly in salt water when we add it to the first two test tubes, which will be filled with fresh and salt water, respectively.
The iron in the third and fourth test tubes will rust more quickly if oxygen or water are removed from them, respectively. Iron is susceptible to rusting, a form of corrosion. When iron is exposed to oxygen and water, rusting happens because hydrated iron(III) oxide is created. This means that any action we take to keep iron away from oxygen or water will delay the rusting process. When iron is exposed to salts or a low pH, the rusting process is also sped up. There is no water in a tube with simply air, but the nail is exposed to the air. Since air contains some water vapour, water will eventually find its way inside the tube. In tap water, there is always a little amount of dissolved oxygen gas. This indicates that the tube already contains water and oxygen.
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Particles q1 = -75.8 uC, q2 = +90.6 uQ, and q3 = -84.2 uC are in a line. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.876m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.432m. What is the net force on particle q3?
The net force on q3 due to q1 and q2 is \(-13.76 * 10^{-3} N\).
Electrostatic force is the fundamental force between charged particles. The electrostatic force is responsible for many phenomena in our daily life, from the attractive force between a magnet and a metal object to the lightning that occurs during a thunderstorm. We can calculate the net force between charged particles using Coulomb's law. In this question, we have three particles q1 = -75.8 uC, q2 = +90.6 uQ, and q3 = -84.2 uC, which are separated by distances r1 = 0.876m and r2 = 0.432m. The electrostatic force on q3 due to q1 and q2 can be calculated by using the formula: \(F13 = k q_1 q_3 / r_1^2 + k q_2 q_3 / r_2^2\), where k is the Coulomb's constant \(k = 9 * 10^9 N m^2 / C^2\). Plugging in the given values of q1, q2, q3, r1, r2, and k in the above formula, we can calculate the electrostatic force on q3 due to q1 and q2.F13 = (9 x 10^9) (-75.8 x 10^-6) (-84.2 x 10^-6) / (0.876)^2 + (9 x 10^9) (90.6 x 10^-6) (-84.2 x 10^-6) / (0.432)^2F13 = \(-13.76 * 10^{-3} N\). The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive and is directed towards q1 and q2. Therefore, the net force on q3 is given by the vector sum of the forces on q3 due to q1 and q2. Since the forces are collinear, we can add them algebraically. Fnet = F13 Fnet = \(-13.76 * 10^{-3} N\)The net force on q3 due to q1 and q2 is -13.76 x 10^-3 N. The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive and is directed towards q1 and q2.For more questions on net force
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Download the attached Word Document and follow the instructions to complete the lab. Please be sure to to answer all questions.
Copy and paste your answer in the box below or attach a Word Document (.doc or .docx) or PDF (.pdf).
Topic: The Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity in Plants
Hypothesis: I predict that as the temperature increases, the rate of enzyme activity in plants will also increase. As the temperature decreases, the rate of enzyme activity in plants will decrease.
Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It is measured in degrees Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), or Kelvin (K). Temperature is determined by the amount of heat present in a substance, which is a measure of the average kinetic energy of its particles. Heat is the energy transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one. When two objects of different temperatures come into contact, heat will flow from the hotter object to the cooler one until both objects reach the same temperature. Temperature can be affected by many factors, such as the weather, the amount of sunlight, and the activity of the particles in a substance.
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An electron entering the lower left side of a parallel plate capacitor and exiting at the upper right side. The initial speed of the electron is 5.69 x 106 m/s. The capacitor is 2.00 cm long, and its plates are separated by 0.150 cm. Assume that the electric field between the plates is uniform everywhere and find its magnitude.
Answer:
magnitude is 1382.59 N/C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The time taken is;
t = x / v
we substitute;
t = ( 2 × 10⁻²) / ( 5.69 × 10⁶ )
t = 3.5149 × 10⁻⁹ s
next, the acceleration is;
a = 2y/t² = [2( 0.150 × 10⁻²)] / [ ( 3.5149 × 10⁻⁹ )² ]
a = 2.42826 × 10¹⁴ m/s²
now, the electric field is;
E = ma / q
we know that;
mass of electron m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg,
charge of electron q = 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ coulomb
we substitute
E = ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ )(2.42826 × 10¹⁴) / 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹
E = 2.21214 × 10⁻¹⁶ / 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹
E = 1.3826 × 10²¹
E = 1382.59 N/C
Therefore, magnitude is 1382.59 N/C
. A 90kg gymnast comes to a stop after
tumbling. Her feet do 4000J of work to stop
her.
Which of the following was the girl's velocity
when she began to stop?
The solution, based on the stated statement, was 10 m/sec when she started to halt.
What is work energy theorem ?According to the work-energy theorem, the net work performed by forces acting on an item equals the change in kinetic energy.
Mobility (kinetic energy) and storing mechanical energy are the two forms (potential energy).
The change there in particle's thermal energy is equal to the net work performed on the particle: W = K B - K A
The relationship between kinetic energy and an object's mass and squares of its velocity is direct: K.E. = 1/2mv². The kinetic energy is measured in kilograms-meters squared each for a second squared if the mass is measured in kg and the velocity is measured in meters per second.
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An object, initially at rest, is subject to an acceleration of 45 m/s^2. How long will it take that object to travel 1000m? Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
6.7 seconds
Explanation:
d=(1/2)at^2
equation
1000=(1/2)45t^2.
substitute
2000=45t^2.
multiply by 2 for both sides
44.44=t^2.
divide both sides by 45
6.7=t
take the square root of both sides
Blocks A and B of masses m and 2m, respectively, are connected by a light string and are pulled along a horizontal surface of negligible friction by a horizontal force of magnitude F, as shown in the figure. The tension in the string is T. If the masses of the blocks are doubled, and the magnitude of the horizontal force remains the same, the tension in the string will be:
a) 1/4T
b) 1/2T
c) T
d) 2T
e) 4T
When the masses of the blocks are doubled and the force applied is constant, the tension in the string will be the same.
The given parameters:
Mass of block A = mMass of block B = 2mApplied horizontal force, = FTension in the string, = TThe acceleration of the blocks is calculated as follows;
\(a = \frac{F}{m + 2m} \\\\a = \frac{F}{3m}\)
The tension in the string is calculated as follows;
\(T = ma\\\\T = m(\frac{F}{3m)}\\\\T= \frac{F}{3}\)
When the masses of the blocks are doubled and the force applied is constant;
\(a = \frac{F}{2m + 4m} \\\\a = \frac{F}{6m}\)
The new tension in the string is calculated as follows;
\(T_2 = ma\\\\T_2 = (2m) (\frac{F}{6m} )\\\\T_2 = \frac{F}{3} = T\)
Thus, when the masses of the blocks are doubled and the force applied is constant, the tension in the string will be the same.
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A plank AB 3m long weighing 20kg and with center of gravity 2m from the end A carries a load of mass 10kg at the end A it rests on two supports CandD.
1, compute the values of the reaction forces R1 and R2 at C and D.
2, how far from D and on which side of it must a mass of 24kg be placed on the plank so as to make the reactions equal? What are their values.
3,without this 24kg what vertical force applied at B will just lift the plank clear of D? What is then the reaction at C.
The answers are 1) The value of R2 is not relevant as it implies a downward force on the plank, 2) The reactions at C and D are 66.3 N and 90 N, respectively, and 3) The vertical force at B to lift the plank clear of D is 686.4 N. The reaction at C is zero, and the reaction at D is 61.4 kg.
1) R1 and R2 at C and D respectively are given by the equation R2 = (m1 + m2)g - R1, where m1 and m2 are the masses of the plank and load, respectively, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Hence, substituting values R2 = (20 + 10) × 9.81 - R1 = 294.3 - R1. Now, taking moments about D, the following equation can be obtained: (20 × 1 + 10 × 3)g = R1 × 2 + R2 × 3 = 2R1 + 3 × (294.3 - R1) = 882.9 - R1, from which R1 = 343.7 N and R2 = 294.3 - 343.7 = -49.4 N. Since the support at D can only push the plank upwards and cannot pull it downwards, a negative value for R2 implies that the plank is actually being pulled downwards by an external force. Therefore, the value of R2 is not relevant. 2) The total weight of the plank and the load acting at the end A is 20 + 10 = 30 kg. For the reactions at C and D to be equal, the 24 kg mass must be placed at a distance x from D such that x × 30 = 24 × 6, from which x = 12/5 = 2.4 m. Since the 24 kg mass is being placed to the left of the plank, it will cause the reaction at C to decrease and that at D to increase. Thus, if R is the vertical force applied at B, then taking moments about D gives 20g × 1 - 10g × 3 + R × 6 = 0, from which R = 90 N. Taking moments about C gives R × 3 - 10g × 2 = 0, from which R = 66.3 N. 3) The vertical force applied at B that will just lift the plank clear of D is the weight of the plank and the load acting at the end A plus the weight of the part of the plank that is to the right of D. The weight of the plank and the load acting at the end A is 20 + 10 = 30 kg, and the weight of the part of the plank that is to the right of D is 24 × 1.6 = 38.4 kg. Therefore, the vertical force applied at B that will just lift the plank clear of D is (20 + 10 + 38.4)g = 686.4 N. The reaction at C is zero because the plank is not being supported there anymore. The reaction at D is the same as the weight of the plank and the load acting at the end A plus the weight of the part of the plank that is to the right of D, which is 20 + 10 + 24 × 1.6 = 61.4 kg.For more questions on acceleration
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92. The velocity of longitudinal waves in a metallic rod depends upon its ?
The velocity of longitudinal waves in a metallic rod depends on its elastic modulus, density, atomic structure, and temperature. These factors collectively determine the ability of the rod to transmit and propagate longitudinal waves.
1. Elastic modulus: The velocity of longitudinal waves is directly proportional to the elastic modulus of the material. Elastic modulus refers to the stiffness or rigidity of the material. In metals, a higher elastic modulus corresponds to a higher velocity of longitudinal waves.
2. Density: The density of the metal also affects the velocity of longitudinal waves. Generally, higher density metals tend to have slower wave velocities.
3. Atomic structure: The arrangement and bonding between atoms in a metal impact the velocity of longitudinal waves. The crystal structure, grain boundaries, and defects in the metal can influence wave propagation.
4. Temperature: Temperature affects the speed of sound in a material, including the velocity of longitudinal waves in a metallic rod. As temperature increases, the atomic vibrations within the metal increase, leading to a higher velocity of longitudinal waves.
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An elevator with a person inside is traveling upwards at a velocity of +5 m/s and
accelerating downward with an acceleration of -4 m/s^2. Draw a Free-Body
Diagram showing the forces acting on the person. Is the speed of the person is
increasing, decreasing, or constant?
increasing
O decreasing
O constant
O constant
At this precise moment, the person's speed is decreasing.
List the 6 questions you may apply to formulating a logical, reasonable perspective to any situation.
Steps to formulate a logical, reasonable perspective to any situation are: gather information, identify problem, analyze the situation, consider assumptions, generate solutions, evaluate options, consider your values, make decision and monitor and adjust
What are the 6 questions that may be applied to formulate logical, reasonable perspective to any situation?Here are the six questions that you can apply to formulating a logical, reasonable perspective to any situation:
What are the issues that should be addressed?
What are the relevant facts and data related to this problem or issue?
What assumptions am I making about the problem or issue?
What are the possible solutions or outcomes, and what are the pros and cons of each?
What are my values and priorities related to this problem or issue?
What additional information do I need to make an informed decision or come to a reasonable conclusion?
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Mr. Daumer wants to create a magnet. He attaches a battery to a metal wire and
wants to wrap the wire around an object. Which object should he wrap the wire around?
a) A battery
b) A pencil
c) A ruler
d) A piece of steel metal.
A 15 kg box is pushed with a force of 35 N in the +x direction, and the box accelerates to the right. It does not accelerate up or down
The box accelerates to the right due to the applied force of 35 N in the +x direction.
Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. In this case, the net force acting on the box is 35 N in the +x direction, and its mass is 15 kg. Therefore, we can calculate the acceleration using the formula:
acceleration = net force / mass
acceleration = 35 N / 15 kg = 2.33 m/s² (rounded to two decimal places)
Since the box is not accelerating up or down, we can conclude that the force applied is only causing the box to accelerate in the horizontal direction.
Other forces such as gravity and friction are not considered in this scenario. Thus, the 15 kg box will experience an acceleration of approximately 2.33 m/s² in the +x direction due to the applied force of 35 N.
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effects of heat on matter
Answer:
it can melt orcan put them past their boiling point
Explanation:
You are using a wrench to loosen a bolt. The wrench has a 0.330 m long handle and you apply 205 Newtons of force perpendicular to the end of the handle. How much torque have you applied?
Answer: Try and subtract
Explanation:
If a galaxy is 200,000 light-years away from the earth, when was the light (that we now see) emitted?
Answer:
because it goes unlimited and goes as far as the astronomy asteroid belt goes
URGENT 50 POINTS
Show all Steps of your work.
7. Mohammed whose mass is 50kg swings back and forth on a long vine makes an angle 45 from the vertical resting position. His friend Abdella notices in amazement that he makes 30 complete swings in 2.0 minuies.
(a) What is the frequency (in hertz) of Tarzan's swing?
(b) What is the period of oscillation?
(c) How long is the vine he is using?
(d) Calculate the Restoring force on Mohammed?
The frequency of oscillation of the swing is 0.25 Hz.
The time period of oscillation of the swing is 4 s.
The length of the vine of the swing is 3.97 m.
The restoring force acting on Mohammed is 692.9 N.
Mass of Mohammed, m = 50 kg
Angle made by the vine with the vertical, θ = 45°
Number of complete swings made by Mohammed, n = 30
Time taken for this swing, t = 2 minutes = 120 seconds
a) The frequency of the swing is defined as the number of complete oscillations in one second.
So, the frequency of oscillation of the swing is,
f = n/t
f = 30/120
f = 0.25 Hz
b) The time period of oscillation of the swing is,
T = 1/f
T = 1/0.25
T = 4 s
c) The expression for the time period is given by,
T = 2π√(l/g)
T² = 4π² x (l/g)
l/g = T²/4π²
Therefore, the length of the vine of the swing is,
l = T²g/4π²
l = 4² x 9.8/4 x (3.14)²
l = 3.97 m
d) The restoring force acting on Mohammed,
F = mg sinθ
F = 50 x 9.8 x sin 45°
F = 490 x 1/√2 = 490/1.414
F = 692.9 N
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4. Which of the following quantities remain the same in all parts of a series circuit?
A. Voitage B. Current C. Power D. Resistance.
The current remains the same in all parts of a series circuit.
The correct option is B.
What is a circuit?A circuit is a complete path for the flow of electric current.
A series circuit is a circuit that the component of the circuit are connected end-to-end and the flow of current is in one direction.
Another form of connection is the parallel connection in which current flows through alternate paths.
In a series circuit, the flow of current is constant and remains the same in all parts of a series circuit. However, the voltage across the circuit varies.
In a parallel circuit, the voltage is constant and remains the same in all parts of a parallel circuit. However, the flow of current across the circuit varies.
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Which element is most likely to be shiny? sulfur (S) boron (B) calcium (Ca) carbon (C)
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The element that is most likely to be shiny is calcium. The correct option is 3.
Calcium (Ca) is the most likely to be sparkly of the elements shown. Calcium is a metallic element with a glossy or shining look when newly cut or polished.
It belongs to the alkaline earth metals group, which have metallic characteristics and a distinctive lustre.
Sulphur (S), boron (B), and carbon (C), on the other hand, are non-metallic elements with a dull look.
They come in a variety of forms, including powders, crystals, and amorphous solids, although they are not noted for their metallic lustre.
Thus, the answer is 3. calcium.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Which element is most likely to be shiny?
sulfur (S) boron (B) calcium (Ca) carbon (C)