Answer:
the current value is \(0.335 \mu A\)
Explanation:
The computation of the value of the current is given below:
\(z_i = I_s e^{\frac{0.7}{ut} }= 10^{-3}\\\\Z_z = I_s e^{\frac{0.5}{ut} }\\\\\frac{Z_z}{Z_i}= \frac{Z_z}{10^{-3}} = e^{\frac{0.5\times 0.7}{0.025} }\\\\= 0.335 \mu A\)
Hence, the current value is \(0.335 \mu A\)
A 5 kg ball is moving at a velocity of +2 m/s when it
speeds up to +5 m/s in 7 seconds.
Calculate the acceleration.
Heya!!
For calculate aceleration, lets applicate formula:
\(\boxed{a=\frac{V-V_o}{t} }\)
Δ Being Δ
V = Final Velocity = 5 m/s
Vo = Initial Velocity = 2 m/s
a = Aceleration = ? m/s²
t = Time = 7 s
⇒ Let's replace according the formula:
\(\boxed{a=\frac{5\ m/s - 2 \ m/s}{7\ s} }\)
⇒ Resolving
\(\boxed{ a=0,428\ m/s^{2}}\)
Result:
The aceleration of the object is 0,428 m/s²
Good Luck!!
Answer:
Ksasdasd
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about the
speed of light
Answer:
of which following tho?
Explanation:
A motorcycle, travelling cast, starts from rest, moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration and covers a distance of 64 m in 4 s.Calculate a) Its acceleration b) Its final velocity c) At what time the motorcycle had covered half the total distance d) What distance the motorcycle had covered in half the total time.
The motorcycle had covered a distance of 16 meters in half the total time.
a) To calculate the acceleration, we can use the formula:
a = (v - u) / t
where a is the acceleration, v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 since the motorcycle starts from rest), and t is the time.
Given:
u = 0 m/s (initial velocity)
v = ? (final velocity)
t = 4 s (time)
s = 64 m (distance)
Using the equation of motion:
s = ut + 1/2at^2
We can rearrange the equation to solve for acceleration:
a = 2s / t^2
a = 2(64) / (4)^2
a = 128 / 16
a = 8 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration of the motorcycle is 8 m/s^2.
b) To find the final velocity, we can use the formula:
v = u + at
v = 0 + (8)(4)
v = 32 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the motorcycle is 32 m/s.
c) To determine the time at which the motorcycle had covered half the total distance, we divide the total distance by 2 and use the formula:
s = ut + 1/2at^2
32 = 0 + 1/2(8)t^2
16 = 4t^2
t^2 = 4
t = 2 s
Therefore, the motorcycle had covered half the total distance at 2 seconds.
d) To calculate the distance covered in half the total time, we use the formula:
s = ut + 1/2at^2
s = 0 + 1/2(8)(2)^2
s = 0 + 1/2(8)(4)
s = 0 + 16
s = 16 m
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If you pull with a constant force of 400n , how much mechanical work does it take to pull pinball launcher back 0.2meters
If you pull with a constant force of 400 N for 0.2 meters, then the work done will be equal to 80 J.
What is Work?In physics, the word "work" involves the measurement of energy transfer that takes place when an item is moved over a range by an externally applied, at least a portion of which is applied within the direction of the displacement.
The length of the path is multiplied by the element of a force acting all along the path to calculate work if the force is constant. The work W is theoretically equivalent towards the force f times the length d, or W = fd, to portray this concept.
As per the given information in the question,
Force, f = 400 N
Displacement, d = 0.2 meters
\(Work done(W)=Force(f)*Displacement(d)\)
W = 400 × 0.2
W = 80 J.
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A driver of a car going 40 m/s (approx. 90 mph) suddenly sees the lights of a barrier 40.0 m ahead. It takes the driver 0.75 s before he applies the brakes (this is known as reaction time). Once he does begin to break the decelerates at a rate of 10.0 m/s^2 (Be careful of signs). Does he hit the barrier?
Answer:
Explanation:
Distance of barrier = 40 m
Distance covered during reaction time = .75 x 40 = 30 m .
distance covered during deceleration can be calculated as follows .
v² = u² - 2 a s
0 = 40² - 2 x 10 x s
s = 80 m
Total distance covered before coming to rest = 30 + 80 = 110 m
Distance of barrier = 40 m , so it will hit the barrier .
In a DC generator, the generated emf is directly proportional to the
In a DC generator, the generated electromotive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the generator's armature and the strength of the magnetic field within the generator.
This relationship is described by the equation for the generated emf in a DC generator:
Emf = Φ * N * A * Z / 60
Where:
Emf is the generated electromotive force (in volts),
Φ is the magnetic flux density (in Weber/meter^2\(meter^2\) or Tesla),
N is the number of turns in the armature winding,
A is the effective area of the armature coil (in square meters),
Z is the total number of armature conductors, and
60 is a constant representing the conversion from seconds to minutes.
From this equation, we can see that the generated emf is directly proportional to the magnetic flux density (Φ) and the product of the number of turns (N), effective area (A), and the total number of armature conductors (Z). This means that increasing any of these factors will result in a higher generated emf.
The magnetic flux density (Φ) can be increased by using stronger permanent magnets or increasing the strength of the field windings in the generator.
The number of turns (N) and the effective area (A) are design parameters and can be optimized for a specific generator. Increasing the number of turns or the effective area will result in a higher generated emf.
Similarly, the total number of armature conductors (Z) can be increased to enhance the generated emf.
By controlling and optimizing these factors, the generated emf in a DC generator can be increased, resulting in higher electrical output. However, it is important to note that there are practical limits to these factors based on the design and construction of the generator.
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an 80-n uniform plank leans against a frictionless wall as shown. the vertical component of force at point p applied to the plank by the floor is:
The net torque needed to balance is 120N
Weight of the plank W = 80N
Length of the inclined plane S = \(\sqrt{9 + 16}\) = 5
Cos θ = 3/5
Net torque needed to balance is τ = W Cos θ s/2
τ = 120 N
The study's subject also refers to torque as a moment, moment of force, rotational force, or turning effect. It is possible to think of torque as the linear force's rotational counterpart. It stands for a force's capacity to alter the body's rotational motion. Archimedes' studies on the use of levers, which are reflected in his well-known saying, "Give me a lever and a place to stand. and I shall move the Earth." similar, led to the development of the concept. a linear force pushes, similar to that. A torque is a movement that twists about or pulls an object. a certain axis. When the strength of the force is multiplied by the angle at which the line of action is perpendicular, torque is the outcome.
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A 2.3 kg block on a frictionless incline of 27 degrees. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2. Answer in units of ms. What is the normal force on the block...
The normal force on the block is approximately 20.05 N.
What is force acting on a body?Force describes the interaction between objects or between an object and its environment. It causes a change in the motion of the body it acts upon.
The normal force, which counteracts the force of gravity dragging the block downward, is the force generated by the slope acting perpendicular to its surface. As the incline has no friction, there is no force acting parallel to its surface.
To ascertain the parts of the force of gravity pulling on the block, we can apply trigonometry. There are two parts to the force of gravity: one that is parallel to the incline's surface and the other that is perpendicular to it. The weight of the block, mg, where m is its mass and g is its gravitational acceleration, is equal to the component of gravity perpendicular to the inclination. mg sin θ, where is the angle of the incline, is the component of gravity that is parallel to the incline.
To calculate the acceleration of the block moving down the incline, we can apply Newton's second law, F = ma. The component of gravity parallel to the inclination, or mg sin θ, represents the net force exerted on the block. As a result, we have:
\(mg sin(theta) = ma\)
To solve for a, we obtain:
\(a = g sin(theta)\)
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(a = 9.8 m/s^2 * sin(27°)\) ≈ \(4.69 m/s^2\)
Now that we know the normal force acting on the block, we can use Newton's second law once more. The component of gravity's force perpendicular to the incline is equal in magnitude to the normal force and moves in the opposite direction. As a result, we have:
\(mg cos(theta) = N\)
Inputting the values provided yields:
\(N = 2.3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * cos(27°)\) ≈ \(20.05 N\)
Therefore, the normal force on the block is approximately 20.05 N.
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Matthew was driving at 30 mph,
how long did it take him to
travel 90 miles?
Answer:
it would take him 3 hours to travel 90 miles
Explanation:
The weight of the label in the figure is Ws = 32lb and acts at the point shown. The weight of the AD bar is 10lb and acts at the midpoint of the bar. Determine the tension at point AE and the reactions at point D.
The tension at point AE is 28.8 lb, and the reactions at point D are RD = 64.6 lb and RE = 145.4 lb.
the tension at point AE First, we need to calculate the weight of the CD bar, which is given by WC = Weight of CD bar = 5 × 32lbWC = 160 lb
Now we can find the total weight supported by the system as follows: W = Weight of AE bar + Weight of CD bar + Weight of AD bar W = 40 + 160 + 10 = 210 lb
As the weight is distributed evenly, the vertical forces at D and E should be equal: RD + RE = 210 lb
Next, we will determine the moments around point D.
This will help us find the tension at point AE.∑MD = 0(-32 × 2) + (40 × 4) + (160 × 7) + (10 × 5) + AE × 10 = 0Solving for AE,AE = 28.8 lb
Determine the reactions at point D
Now we can solve for the reactions at point D.
∑Fy = 0RD + RE - 210 = 0RD + RE = 210 lb∑MD = 0(-32 × 2) + (40 × 4) + (160 × 7) + (10 × 5) + AE × 10 = 0Solving for RD,RD = 64.6 lb
Now that we have RD, we can solve for RE:RE = 210 - RDRE = 145.4 lb
Therefore, the tension at point AE is 28.8 lb, and the reactions at point D are RD = 64.6 lb and RE = 145.4 lb.
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A magnet was cut in half to form the pieces shown. Which image best represents the original magnet?
IT'S OPTION A!!
Answer : The correct option is (A).
Explanation :
As we know that a magnet is an object which produces an invisible magnetic field and attract metals like iron, nickel, cobalt.
The magnets have two poles that is a north pole and a south pole.
If you take a magnet and cut a magnet in half then two pieces would separate and form new sets of poles. That means, when we cut a magnet of south-north pole then it gives two pieces of magnet like south-north and south-north pole.
From the given options we conclude that the option A is the representation of original image of magnet.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
Answer:
A
Explanation:
IMAGE
A potato and raisins salad has been warmed up to a temperature of 80∘C and let it stand for three minutes. Then one tries a bite. 1) Would the potatoes and raisins be equally warm? Potatoes have a specific heat of 3430 J/(kg⋅∘C). Raisins have a specific heat of 1630 J/(kg⋅∘C).
Answer:
No. Potatoes will be warmer.
Explanation:
\(Q=m\times c\times \Delta T\)
where,
Q = heat taken
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat of substance = ?
ΔT = change in temperature
As we are given that the potatoes have a specific heat of 3430 J/(kg⋅∘C) and raisins have a specific heat of 1630 J/(kg⋅∘C). It implies that substance take more heat when higher the value of specific heat i.e more warmer will be the substance. Thus, the potatoes will be more warmer as compared to raisins.
Therefore, No. Potatoes will be warmer.
A 3rd harmonic is being produced in a tube that is open at both ends. The tube is 3 meters long and
the speed of sound is 340 m/s. What frequency will an observer hear?
The frequency of the second harmonic is 880 Hz (a pitch of A5). The speed of sound through the pipe is 350 m/sec. Find the frequency of the first harmonic and the length of the pipe. The length of an air column is related mathematically to the wavelength of the wave which resonates within it.
At a temperature of 300 K, the pressure of the gas in a deodorant can is 3 atm.
Calculate the pressure of the gas when it is heated to 900 K.
The pressure of the gas in the deodorant can when it is heated to 900 K is 9 atm.
What is the pressure of the gas when it is heated to 900 Kelvin?Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure exerted by a given quantity of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas.
It is expressed as;
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
From the data:
Initial pressure P₁ = 3 atmInitial temperature T₁ = 300 KFinal pressure P₂ = ?Initial temperature T₂ = 900 KWe substitute our values into the expression above and solve for final pressure.
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
P₂ = P₁T₂ / T₁
P₂ = ( 3 atm × 900 K ) / 300 K
P₂ = 9.0 atm
Therefore, the final pressure is 9.0 atm.
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How do scientists know the continents were once closer than they are today? Explain your answer in 2-3 complete sentences.
Answer:
Continental drift describes one of the earliest ways geologists thought continents moved over time. Today, the theory of continental drift has been replaced by the science of plate tectonics.
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.
The figure shows a crane whose weight is 12.5 kN and center of gravity in G. (a) If the crane needs to suspend the 2.5kN drum, determine the reactions on the wheel in A and B when the boom is in the position shown.(b) Considering the same situation illustrated, what is the value of the maximum weight that the crane can suspend without tipping over?
Answer:
(a) Ra = 9.25 kN; Rb = 5.75 kN
(b) 26.7 kN
Explanation:
(a) Draw a free-body diagram of the crane. There are four forces:
Reaction Ra pushing up at A,
Reaction Rb pushing up at B,
Weight force 12.5 kN pulling down at G,
and weight force 2.5 kN pulling down at F.
Sum of moments about B in the counterclockwise direction:
∑τ = Iα
-Ra (0.66 m + 0.42 m + 2.52 m) + 12.5 kN (2.52 m + 0.42 m) − 2.5 kN ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° − 2.52 m) = 0
-Ra (3.6 m) + 12.5 kN (2.94 m) − 2.5 kN (1.38 m) = 0
Ra = 9.25 kN
Sum of moments about A in the counterclockwise direction:
∑τ = Iα
Rb (0.66 m + 0.42 m + 2.52 m) − 12.5 kN (0.66 m) − 2.5 kN ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° + 0.66 m + 0.42 m) = 0
Rb (3.6 m) − 12.5 kN (0.66 m) − 2.5 kN (4.98 m) = 0
Rb = 5.75 kN
Alternatively, you can use sum of the forces in the y direction as your second equation.
∑F = ma
Ra + Rb − 12.5 kN − 2.5 kN = 0
Ra + Rb = 15 kN
9.25 kN + Rb = 15 kN
Rb = 5.75 kN
However, you must be careful. If you make a mistake in the first equation, it will carry over to this equation.
(b) At the maximum weight, Ra = 0.
Sum of the moments about B in the counterclockwise direction:
∑τ = Iα
12.5 kN (2.52 m + 0.42 m) − F ((3.6 m + 0.9 m) cos 30° − 2.52 m) = 0
12.5 kN (2.94 m) − F (1.38 m) = 0
F = 26.7 kN
A bullet train traveling at 2.5m/s, takes 30 minutes to get to the station.
What was the train's acceleration in m/s^2?
Answer:
\(a=-0.001388\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of a train, u = 2.5 m/s
Finally, it reaches the station, v = 0 (at rest)
Time, t = 30 minutes = 1800 s
Acceleration is equal to the rate of change of velocity. So,
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{0-2.5}{1800}\\\\a=-0.001388\ m/s^2\)
So, its acceleration is \(0.001388\ m/s^2\).
In which direction does Earth’s gravitational force act?
a. opposite the direction of motion
b. downward toward the center of Earth
c. upward away from the center of Earth
d. in the direction of motion
Take 50 points please help me look the picture
Answer:
4 : 1
Explanation:
Pulse rateAlso referred as heart rate can be affected due to vigorous exercise, age, health. Normally the pulse rate of an adult is between 60 to 100 beats per minute. pulse rate: 80 bpm.
Breathing rateThe amount of oxygen taken in inside of our body from the air. Breathing rate is usually affected due to age. Normal breathing rate of an adult is between 15 to 24 breaths per minute. breathing rate: 20 bpm.
Ratio of breathing to pulse ratepulse rate : breathing rate
80 : 20
4 : 1
Three children are struggling and pulling on a single toy. Two of the children, Abe and Barry, are EACH (individually) pulling with a force of 60 Newtons. The third child, Eric, is pulling with enough force to exactly balance Abe and Barry (no child is winning the tug-o-war for the toy). We can label our forces A, B, and E (from each child's name). These three forces are in equilibrium.
If Abe is pulling toward the North and Barry is pulling toward the East, we want to find the total force R due to Abe and Barry (the Resultant of their forces). Note: in THIS case the two forces and R form a right-triangle (with R as the hypotenuse) - as seen using graphical vector addition. As a convention let's have NORTH upward and EAST rightward on this page.
a. Sketch an ACCURATE free-body diagram (three arrows outward from a point showing LABELED forces A, B, and E - each arrow a reasonable length and correct direction):
b. Sketch a labeled diagram for graphical addition of A and B to get R:
c. Show the calculation of the magnitude of R from the magnitudes of A and B:
d. Give the magnitude of force E (in units of Newtons):
e. Describe the direction of force E in terms of the "cardinal" directions (north, east, south, and/or west):
Solution :
c). \($\vec{F}_A = $\) force applied by Abe
\($\vec{F}_B = $\) force applied by Barry
\($\vec{F}_E = $\) force applied by Eric
\($\vec{F}_R = $\) Resultant force
\($\vec{F}_A $\) in the vector form can be written as :
\($\vec{F}_A = 0 \hat{i} + 60 \hat{j}$\)
\($\vec{F}_B $\) in the vector form can be written as :
\($\vec{F}_B = 60 \hat{i} + 0 \hat{j}$\)
The resultant,
\($\vec{F}_R= \vec{F}_A+\vec{F}_B $\)
\($=(0 \hat i + 60 \hat j)+(60 \hat i + 0\hat j)$\)
\($=60 \hat i + 60 \hat j$\)
\($|\vec{F}_R| = \sqrt{60^2+60^2}$\)
= 84.853 N
d). As the three forces are in equilibrium, therefore,
\($|\vec F_E| = |\vec F_R|$\)
\($|\vec F_E| =84.853 \ N$\)
e). The direction of the force exerted by Eric is exactly opposite to the direction of the resultant force.
The direction of the resultant force is :
\($\theta = \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{F_y}{F_x}\right)$\)
\($ = \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{60}{60}\right)$\)
= 45° north east
The direction of the force E is 45° west or 45° south west.
First to answer gets brainliest
Answer:
has a charge
Explanation:
Answer:
gain electrons
Explanation:
I looked it up and that was what I found
side note: ions do have a charge
A ball has a mass of 140 g what is the force needed to accelerate the mall at 25 m/s squared
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.5 \ Newtons}}\)
Explanation:
Force is the product of mass (in kilograms) and acceleration (in meters per square second).
\(F=ma\)
The mass of the ball is 140 grams and the acceleration is 25 m/s². Convert grams to kilograms.
1 kg=1000 g\(140 \ g *\frac{1 \ kg}{1000 \ g}=\frac{140}{1000} \ kg =0.14 \ kg\)Substitute the values into the formula.
\(F= 0.14 \ kg * 25 \ m/s^2\)
Multiply.
\(F= 3.5 \ kg*m/s^2\)
1 kilogram meter per square second is equal to 1 NewtonOur answer equals 3.5 Newtons\(F= 3.5 \ N\)
3.5 Newtons of force are required.
a ball is thrown and follows the parabolic path shown. point q is the highest point on the path and points p and r are the same height above the ground.
Because of freefall, The only acceleration working on the ball is gravity in the parabolic path shown. Thus, Option C is correct.
What is parabolic path?Parabolic motion is a type of projectile motion in which an object is thrown or projected into the air and follows a curved path due to the influence of gravity.
In the case of the diagram, the ball is thrown upwards and follows a parabolic path. Point Q marks the highest point on the path and points P and R are the same height above the ground. This can be explained by the fact that the initial velocity of the ball is insufficient to reach a higher point than Q, so after reaching Q the ball begins to fall back to the ground, travelling the same distance at P and R before it reaches the ground.
The parabolic motion of the ball can be described by the equation s = u ×t + 0.5 × a × t2, where s is the displacement of the ball, u is the initial velocity, t is the time elapsed, and a is the acceleration due to gravity. This equation can also be used to calculate the maximum height that the ball will reach, in this case point Q.
The parabolic motion of the ball can be used to explain the physics behind a variety of scenarios, such as how a ball thrown into the air will move, how a skydiver will fall, and even how a spacecraft can be propelled into outer space. It is a fundamental concept in physics and understanding it can help to explain many of the phenomena we observe in our everyday lives.
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Full question:
(See attachment))
A tiger leaps horizontally froma 7.5 m high rock with a speed of 3.0 m/s. How far from the base of the rock will she land?
Answer:
The tiger will land at 3.71 meters from the base of the rock
Explanation:
Horizontal Motion
When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed vo from a height h, the range or maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:
\(\displaystyle d=v\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2h}{g}}\)
The tiger leaps from a height of h=7.5 m with a speed of v=3 m/s. Substituting the values into the formula:
\(\displaystyle d=3\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2\cdot 7.5}{9.8}}=3.71\ m\)
The tiger will land at 3.71 meters from the base of the rock
A lens with a focal length of 20 cmcm is placed 45 cmcm in front of a lens with a focal length of 5.0 cm. How far from the second lens is the final image of an object infinitely far from the first lens?
Answer:
25
Explanation:
just me or does brainly just want people to watch ads or pay for answers that are sometimes wrong dont get it
Answer:
i think bro is becuse they want to get money also paying to this app if i put paying right im latin but that is my opinion and also becuse they want we learn somethings
Explanation:
1)Answer the following question in sort
a)Define pressure ?
b)What is the value of standard atmospheric pressure?
c)Mention any one application of liquid pressure in our daily life?
d)Mention in the name of the instruments used to measure the pressure of compressed air?
e)Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure ?
f)What is the unit of compressed air?
g)Define standard atmospheric pressure?
h)Which property of liquid is applicable in water supply system in cities?
i)Which property of liquid supports to use in it in hydraulic machine?
2)Answer the following questions in detail a)Define atmospheric pressure? Prove the presence of atmospheric pressure with the help of an activity?
b)Derive that P=dgh?
c)Describe the structure and working method of mercury barometer briefly?
d)Enlist any three points to show the importance of atmospheric pressure?
e)Enlist any four application of liquid pressure?f)Mention any three events occurred in our daily life which are directly related with pressure?
1)a) Pressure is the force exerted per unit area, measured in units such as pascals (Pa) or pounds per square inch (psi).
b) The value of standard atmospheric pressure is approximately 101.3 kilopascals (kPa) or 1 atmosphere (atm).
c) One application of liquid pressure in our daily life is in hydraulic systems, like car brakes, where liquid pressure is used to transmit force and amplify it.
d) The instruments used to measure the pressure of compressed air include pressure gauges or manometers.
e) An instrument called a barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure.
f) The unit of compressed air is typically measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).
g) Standard atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere at sea level. It is approximately equal to 1 atm or 101.3 kPa.
h) The property of liquid that is applicable in water supply systems in cities is its ability to flow and exert pressure, allowing water to be distributed through pipes and reach different levels in buildings.
i) The property of liquid that supports its use in hydraulic machines is its incompressibility, allowing it to transmit force and energy effectively.
2) a)Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the Earth's atmosphere on a surface.
b) The equation P = dgh. This equation can be derived by considering the weight of the fluid column and the force it exerts on a unit area at the base.
c) A mercury barometer consists of a glass tube filled with mercury, inverted into a dish of mercury. The mercury in the tube adjusts its height based on the atmospheric pressure.
d) The importance of atmospheric pressure can be seen in its role in weather patterns, maintaining the balance of gases in the atmosphere, and facilitating breathing for humans and animals.
e) Applications of liquid pressure include hydraulic systems in machinery, such as lifts and cranes, hydraulic brakes in vehicles, and water towers for maintaining water pressure in buildings.
f) Events in daily life directly related to pressure include inflating a balloon, using a bicycle pump to inflate tires, and squeezing toothpaste out of a tube.
1)a) Pressure is defined as the force per unit area. Its unit in the S.I system is newtons per square meter (N/m²) or Pascal (Pa).
b) The value of standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is 101.3 kPa (kilopascals) or 1 atm (atmosphere). c) Liquid pressure has numerous applications in our daily life, but one of the most common ones is the hydraulic braking system used in cars.
d) An instrument used to measure the pressure of compressed air is called a pressure gauge. e) An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is called a barometer.
f) The unit of compressed air is generally psi (pounds per square inch).
g) Standard atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere at sea level and is equal to 101.3 kPa or 1 atm.
h) The property of liquids that is applicable in water supply systems in cities is their incompressibility. i) The property of liquids that supports their use in hydraulic machines is their incompressibility.
2)a) Atmospheric pressure is defined as the force per unit area exerted by the weight of the atmosphere on the surface. It is proven with the help of the following activity: Take a glass full of water and place a cardboard over it. Hold the cardboard tight and invert the glass. The water will not spill out of the glass, which is because the atmospheric pressure is greater on the cardboard than the pressure inside the glass.
b) The pressure exerted by a fluid can be derived using P = dgh, where P is the pressure, d is the density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid column.
c) A mercury barometer is made up of a glass tube that is closed at one end and filled with mercury. The tube is inverted and placed in a container of mercury. The pressure of the atmosphere on the open surface of the container forces the mercury in the tube to rise to a height that is proportional to the atmospheric pressure.
d) The importance of atmospheric pressure can be explained by the following points: it enables breathing, regulates the weather, and causes the ocean tides.
e) Some applications of liquid pressure include hydraulic brakes in cars, hydraulic lifts, and hydraulic jacks.
f) Some events that are directly related to pressure include gas escaping from a pressurized container, balloons being inflated, and soda cans being opened.
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At the core of all examples of Pavlovian conditioning is:Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. A.rewards.
B.association..
C.punishments.
D.neurogenesis.
At the core of all examples of Pavlovian conditioning is association. So option B is correct.
Pavlovian conditioning, also known as classical conditioning, is a type of learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimuli that naturally evokes a response, such as food or a sound. The neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus and elicits the same response as the natural stimulus.
This process occurs through the repeated pairing of the two stimuli, and the formation of an association between them. The core of all examples of Pavlovian conditioning is therefore the establishment of an association between two stimuli, leading to a learned response.
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11. Which is a nonrenewable resource for the production of nuclear energy?
A. coal
B. uranium
C. geothermal
D. natural gas
1.Copper is wrapped with rubber when used in electric wiring. What describes rubber as a material? (1 point)
Responses
superconductor
electromagnet
insulator
conductor
2. Which material provides resistance to the flow of electrons? (1 point)
Responses
silver
saltwater
copper
salt crystals
3. The set up for a science experiment uses a battery, light bulb and copper wire. Which material can be connected to copper wire and a battery to light up the bulb?(1 point)
Responses
nylon string
aluminum foil
plastic straw
rope
4. An electrician wears rubber gloves when working on electrical wiring. What is the purpose of the rubber gloves? (1 point)
Responses
to protect hands from being punctured or cut
to increase the temperature of the hands
to prevent electric shock by restricting the flow of electrons
to allow more electrons to pass through.
5. Why is metal a good conductor? (1 point)
Responses
Its valence electrons flow freely through the material.
It has a higher restriction for moving electrons.
Its rigid structure creates a strong bond among electrons.
It has a solid and compact material.
Rubber is not conducting and is called an insulator. Insulators provide resistance to the flow of electrons. Aluminum foil can be used to the copper wire to light up the bulb.
What are conductors ?Based on the conductivity, there are three types of materials namely, conductor, semiconductors and insulators. Conductors are able to allow the flow of free electron through them thus conduct electricity at room temperature.
Semiconductors only conduct at high temperature and insulators does not conduct at any temperature. Rubber is an insulator and thus used as protecting gloves for hands to prevent electric shock.
Salt crystals in the solid state are not conducting. But the salt solution is conducting due to the presence of ions.
The material which can be used connected to copper wire and a battery to light up a bulb is aluminum foil. Metals are good conductors because, its valence electrons flow freely through the material.
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Rubber, which is not conducting, is referred to be an insulator. Providing barrier to the movement of electrons is an insulator. Copper wire can be wrapped in aluminum foil to light the bulb.
How do conductors work?Three different categories of materials—conductors, semiconductors, and insulators—are categorized according to their conductivity. At normal temperature, conductors can flow free electrons through them and conduct electricity.
Insulators do not conduct at any temperature, while semiconductors only do so at high temperatures. Rubber acts as an insulator, making it ideal for use as hand protection against electric shock.
In the solid state, salt crystals are not conductors. But because ions are present, the salt solution conducts.
Therefore, Rubber, which is not conducting, is referred to be an insulator. Providing barrier to the movement of electrons is an insulator. Copper wire can be wrapped in aluminum foil to light the bulb.
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