Answer:
David Rittenhouse's parents, Elizabeth Williams and Matthias Rittenhouse, were farmers near Germantown, at that time a separate town close to Philadelphia. William Rittenhouse built the first paper mill in the British colonies in Germantown in 1690. David showed great promise as a child, particularly displaying a talent for constructing mechanical models and showing considerable mathematical skills. When he was eight years old it is recorded that he built a model of a water mill. Bedini writes in.He was fascinated with mathematics from his early years but, with little opportunity for schooling, was largely self-taught from books on elementary arithmetic and geometry and a box of tools inherited from an uncle, David Williams.He also read more advanced works, in particular an English translation of Newton's Principia. Rufus, insees Rittenhouse as a mathematical disciple of Newton.making a wooden one when he was seventeen, then a brass one a little later. By 1751 he had opened a shop on a road that ran through his father's farm where he sold clocks, mathematical instruments and mechanical models of the solar system.
Explanation:
Of course Rittenhouse lived through a difficult period with much of the fighting during the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763 taking place in Pennsylvania. Despite this he began to construct astronomical instruments in 1756. He married Eleanor Coulston in 1766; they had two children.Rittenhouse was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1768 and, based on calculations which he made, the Society made plans to observe the transit of Venus which was calculated to take place in 1769. The plans consisted of setting up observatories on three sites from which observations would be made. Rittenhouse built one of these observatories at his home as well as constructing most of the astronomical instruments to be used in it. It is believed that he made the first telescope in the United States as one of these instruments.During this transit [Rittenhouse] observed that Venus has an atmosphere. His findings were similar to those of the Russian scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, who had identified Venus's atmosphere during a transit in 1761. Though both had written about their observations, neither report was published or publicised for more than a century.Rittenhouse continued to do excellent business from his shop where he made steady sales of surveying instruments. However his wife tragically died in childbirth in 1770 and in that year he moved permanently to Philadelphia. In fact two years later he remarried, this time to Hannah Jacobs. There was one child from this second marriage which died while an infant.
Not only did Rittenhouse have an outstanding reputation as the maker of surveying instruments, but also his expertise as a surveyor was very evident and he was in great demand in a land where borders were being defined and boundaries being surveyed. Rittenhouse served as City Surveyor of Philadelphia in 1774. However as the American Revolution approached, Pennsylvania became a centre of military, economic, and political activity, and Rittenhouse began to play an important role. A Continental Congress was formed which met in Philadelphia in September 1774 with a Second Continental Congress met, also in Philadelphia, in May 1775. With outstanding expertise in mechanical inventions, Rittenhouse was soon involved in organising the manufacture of armaments such as cannon and ammunition, chains to fortify the harbour, as well as gunpowder. The American Revolution began in Pennsylvania, where a strong radical party seized power. The Congress recommended that colonies form their own governments and assigned a committee to draft a declaration of independence. Rittenhouse was, during this period, a member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. He also served on the Board of War and was state treasurer from 1779 to 1787.
Why was the second continental formed?
(Reuploaded)
Answer:
The second constitution was formed because the first one was very unstable and not many people liked it.
Explanation:
Answer:
Throughout the Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress directed the Continental Army, negotiated with foreign nations like France to gain allies, and attempted to lead the colonies as a unified nation.
Explanation:
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why are archeological sources comparatively less important for the modern period
Because written records and other forms of documentation, which offer more thorough and accurate information about the past, characterize the modern period, archaeological sources are relatively less significant for it.
What is archeological sources?
They consist of historical structures, coins, inscriptions, and other remains, as well as tangible proof of past human activity. Archaeological sources are the tangible evidence, ruins, or remnants of items or built buildings from the past.
By examining physical artifacts that people have made, altered, or used in the past, archaeologists can learn about human history. We now know more about our past thanks to archaeological sources, which also gave us access to crucial information that would not have been possible otherwise.
As a result, the significance of the archeological sources comparatively less important for the modern period are the aforementioned.
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Why is this portrait of Pocahontas important to the study of the early colonies in North America?
A:It was painted by a famous artist.
B:it is valuable to art collectors and museums.
C:It is a rare record of dress in the English colonies.
D:it is a rare portrait of an important woman in history.
E:It documents the relationship between early English settlers and Native Americans.
2 ANSWER"S PLEASE!!! :>
Answer:
D
Explanation:
She helped English settlers Louis and Clark and for that she is an important part of our early American history
Which of the religions below has no single founder and is considered eternal?
Sanatana Dharma
Buddhism
Islam
Ajivika
Sikhism
Please help, I'm stuck.
Answer:
A, Santana Dharma which is actually Hinduism
Explanation:
has no single founder, no single scripture, and no commonly agreed set of teachings
who ever gets this will get a brainlest and a good rating. The 3rd one is wrong
Answer:
i think its A
Explanation:
can someone please help me
How was Incan history recorded and passed down?
Oral traditions and quipu were used to record stories, poetry, and dates.
Clay tablets were used to record stories, poetry, and dates.
Oral traditions were the only means of recording and passing along stories and dates.
Written records and artwork were used to record and pass down stories and dates.
Answer: Oral traditions were the only means of recording and passing along stories and dates.
Answer:
Oral traditions were the only means of recording and passing along stories and dates.
Explanation:
Jacksonian Democracy
Answer: Jacksonian democracy was a 19th-century political philosophy in the United States that expanded suffrage to most white men over the age of 21, and restructured a number of federal institutions.
Explanation:
The Five Relationships
1. Parent/Child
2. Siblings
3. Husband/Wife
4. Worker/Employer
5. Friends
This is the principal beliefs of:
A) Buddhism
B) Confucianism
C) Hinduism
D) Islam
Answer:
The Five Relationships of father and son, husband and wife, ruler and subject, older brother and younger brother, and friend and friend are the principal beliefs of Confucianism1. Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system that emphasizes the importance of personal morality, social order, and good governance. It is not a religion, but rather a way of life and a set of moral values that have influenced Chinese culture for centuries.
What is the best central idea of the text below?
President Truman ordered MacArthur to stop at the 38th parallel, the original border between the two Koreas. He feared pushing farther would provoke China into joining the war. However, MacArthur's arrogance got the better of him. He believed China would not get involved and ordered his troops to continue pushing through North Korea all the way through to their border with China. This alarmed Mao and other Chinese leaders who saw this as an invasion of a communist land by a Western army, and thus took it as a threat to China itself. Urged by Stalin, China immediately ordered hundreds of thousands of troops into the war. UN forces were forced to retreat, and the fighting became horrendous for both sides. MacArthur wanted to use tactical nuclear weapons against China, but Truman refused. MacArthur additionally spoke out against Truman publicly about his decisions. Finally, Truman had enough and could no longer trust MacArthur. He fired MacArthur for insubordination. (The Human Odyssey, Vol. 3, p. 216).
a) President Truman told MacArthur to stop at the 38th parallel, the original border between the two Koreas.
b) MacArthur's arrogance caused Truman to lose trust in him. Truman fired MacArthur for insubordination.
c) China threw hundreds of thousands of troops into the war, forcing UN troops to retreat.
d) Napoleon wanted to use nuclear weapons against China.
The best central idea of the text is: b) MacArthur's arrogance caused Truman to lose trust in him. Truman fired MacArthur for insubordination.
What is the best central idea of the text below?The text mainly describes the events leading up to and following General MacArthur's insubordination towards President Truman's orders during the Korean War.
It highlights MacArthur's arrogance, his defiance of Truman's orders, his desire to use nuclear weapons against China, and his public criticism of Truman. The central idea of the text is that Truman fired MacArthur for insubordination due to his lack of trust in MacArthur's judgment and leadership abilities. Therefore, option (b) is the best central idea of the text.
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What was the issue in Worcester v. Georgia?
A. The taxation of Cherokee lands
B. The use of subsistence farming by the Cherokee people
C. The sovereignty of the Cherokee nation
D. The abandonment of the Cherokee culture by its people
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Is there a difference between History and Social Studies?
Explanation:
The difference between History and Social Studies is, History is a subject that deals with past events while Social Studies is a study of collective features of society. ... Both the History and Social studies involve human activities the primary focus of study.
History focuses on studying past events, while Social Studies encompasses multiple disciplines to understand society and human interactions.
History refers to the study of past events, particularly focusing on human societies, cultures, and their development over time.
It involves the examination and analysis of primary and secondary sources to understand and interpret historical events, figures, and their significance.
On the other hand, Social Studies is a broader term that encompasses various disciplines, including history, geography, economics, political science, sociology, and anthropology.
It incorporates a multidisciplinary approach to understanding society and human interactions.
Social Studies aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of human behavior, social structures, cultural diversity, global issues, and civic responsibilities.
Thus, History is a specific discipline that focuses on studying the past, Social Studies integrates multiple disciplines to explore different aspects of society and its complexities.
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I swear on everything somebody please help me I'll give you brain list I promise!!!
I need to know everything about Egypt for my test
Answer:
Explanation:Egypt is a country located in northeastern Africa and southwestern Asia. It has a rich and fascinating history that spans over 5000 years. Here are some key points about Egypt's history:
1. Ancient Egypt: The civilization of Ancient Egypt emerged around 3100 BC and lasted until 30 BC when it was conquered by Rome. It is known for its impressive monuments like the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Temple of Karnak. The Egyptians were also famous for their hieroglyphic writing system, which is one of the oldest in the world.
2. Pharaohs: The Ancient Egyptians were ruled by a series of pharaohs, who were considered to be divine kings. Some of the most famous pharaohs include King Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Cleopatra.
3. Religion: The Ancient Egyptians had a complex polytheistic religion that included many gods and goddesses. They believed in an afterlife and spent a great deal of time and resources preparing for it.
4. Greek and Roman Rule: After the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great in 332 BC, Egypt came under Greek rule. Later, it was conquered by Rome in 30 BC and became a Roman province.
5. Islamic Conquest: In 641 AD, Arab Muslims conquered Egypt and brought Islam to the region. Egypt became a center of Islamic learning and scholarship.
6. Ottoman Rule: Egypt was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from 1517 to 1798 when Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Egypt. The French occupation was brief, and Egypt was returned to Ottoman rule.
7. British Occupation: In 1882, Egypt was occupied by British forces and remained under British rule until 1952 when it gained independence.
8. Modern Egypt: Since gaining independence, Egypt has had a turbulent history marked by political instability, economic challenges, and social unrest. Despite these challenges, Egypt remains an important cultural and historical center in the world.
These are just a few key points about Egypt's history. There is much more to learn about this fascinating country and its rich heritage.
Answer:
Hie..! Here's the answer
Egypt, country located in the northeastern corner of Africa. Egypt’s heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was the home of one of the principal civilizations of the ancient Middle East and, like Mesopotamia farther east, was the site of one of the world’s earliest urban and literate societies. Pharaonic Egypt thrived for some 3,000 years through a series of native dynasties that were interspersed with brief periods of foreign rule. After Alexander the Great conquered the region in 323 BCE, urban Egypt became an integral part of the Hellenistic world. Under the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty, an advanced literate society thrived in the city of Alexandria, but what is now Egypt was conquered by the Romans in 30 BCE. It remained part of the Roman Republic and Empire and then part of Rome’s successor state, the Byzantine Empire, until its conquest by Arab Muslim armies in 639–642 CE.
Until the Muslim conquest, great continuity had typified Egyptian rural life. Despite the incongruent ethnicity of successive ruling groups and the cosmopolitan nature of Egypt’s larger urban centres, the language and culture of the rural, agrarian masses—whose lives were largely measured by the annual rise and fall of the Nile River, with its annual inundation—had changed only marginally throughout the centuries. Following the conquests, both urban and rural culture began to adopt elements of Arab culture, and an Arabic vernacular eventually replaced the Egyptian language as the common means of spoken discourse. Moreover, since that time, Egypt’s history has been part of the broader Islamic world, and though Egyptians continued to be ruled by foreign elite—whether Arab, Kurdish, Circassian, or Turkish—the country’s cultural milieu remained predominantly Arab.
Hope it helped uh!!
Thanks ✨
Who was Gilbert H. Grosvenor
Answer:
Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor, the father of photojournalism, was the first full-time editor of the National Geographic magazine.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Stephen F. Austin was the most successful empresario, bringing large numbers of Anglo settlers into Texas
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Please help! Will give brainliest. How did the outcome of the Battle of Saratoga indirectly lead to the Battle of Yorktown?
Responses
General Burgoyne was determined to avenge his defeat at Saratoga, so he chose to attack Yorktown.
The Continental Army retreated south after the Battle of Saratoga, so the British followed them all the way to Yorktown.
British soldiers fled to Yorktown after the Battle of Saratoga, and the Continental Army followed them.
The Battle of Saratoga made both armies even in the North, so the British turned to the South, leading to the Battle of Yorktown.
Read the excerpt from The Ancient City.
Why does the author include details about two types
of tunics?
The basic article of clothing was the tunic. There were
two types. The exomis, worn by slaves and those
doing manual work, was fastened at the left shoulder
with a pin or knot, leaving the right shoulder bare, and
was tied at the waist with a girdle. The chiton was a
more refined version, fastened at both shoulders.
O to demonstrate that new fashions were important in
refined Greek culture
O to show that clothing style depended on a person's
role in society
to illustrate that women and men wore different
kinds of clothing
O to explain that Greek-style tunics were also worn by
people in other societies
Hey There!!
Your answer will be To show that clothing style depended on a person's
role in society.
Good Luck!!~
Answer:
Option B. To show that clothing style depended on a person's
role in society
Explanation:
The answer is option b, because in the passage it said that the slaves wore
"The exomis, the exomis, was fastened at the left shoulder with a pin or knot, leaving the right shoulder bare, and was tied at the waist with a girdle." For this tunic was more open, and to show that the slaves were at the bottom of the society.
The commoners, or the city-state people wore
"The chiton was a more refined version, and fastened at both shoulders." For the tunic was more closed, and appropriate, for those who wore them.
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Read the quotation from former US Secretary of State and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger in 1973.
"No foreign policy—no matter how ingenious—has any chance of success if it is born in the minds of few and carried in the hearts of none.”
–Henry Kissinger, August 2, 1973
Which statement best describes Kissinger’s comment about foreign policy?
It’s very difficult to get most people to understand US foreign policy.
It’s preferable to just let the experts come up with US foreign policy.
It’s important to get wide support for US foreign policy decisions.
It’s important for all countries to agree with US foreign policy decisions.
Answer:
It’s important to get wide support for US foreign policy decisions
Explanation:
Imagine you are a soldier after the American Revolutionary war. The Articles of Confederation are in place and the government has no money to pay you for your work in the war. You are about to lose your land and home. Do you agree with the people that participated in Shay's Rebellion? Why or Why not?
Shay's Rebellion was a reaction to the financial and political difficulties faced by the early United States after the American Revolution. The soldiers who fought in the war, including the imagined soldier in this scenario, were owed large amounts of money by the government and were on the verge of losing their homes and land. It can be understood that they might agree with the participants in Shay's Rebellion as they were facing similar financial difficulties and wanted their rights to be protected.
However, it can also be argued that resorting to violence and rebellion is not an appropriate solution to address the issues faced by the government and the citizens. A more reasonable solution would be to seek political and legal means to address the grievances and work towards a more stable and just system.
ngl the Brutish Argonian mod for Skyrim makes the male Argonian pretty hot-
Answer:
Wha-
Explanation:
some people in dis world like to make Mark Zuckerburg hot?
How did Great Britain push representative governments in the thirteen colonies to grow?
A) by supporting royal governors
B) by neglecting colonial affairs
C) by intervening in local disputes
D) by appointing leaders
Answer:
by appointing leaders
Explanation:
The United States of America started out as 13 original colonies. These colonies belonged to the British Empire and were founded during the 17th and 18th centuries.
By the 1700s, the British government controlled its colonies under mercantilism, a system that regulated the balance of trade in favor of Britain. Over time, colonists became frustrated with this unfair economic system and with Britain's administration of taxation of the colonies without any accompanying representation in Britain.
The governments of the colonies were formed in different manners and with various structures. Each colony was set up in a way such that by the mid-1700s, they had a strong capacity for self-government and held local elections. Some early colonial governments foreshadowed elements that would be found in the U.S. government after independence.
5. STATING OPINIONS
Do you think the soldiers
should have been paid
for their service to the
Continental Army? Why or
why not?
Answer:
They should have been payed due to the conditions of the army and how difficult living situations were.
Explanation:
why they should have been payed- Most men who served in the Continental Army were between the ages of 15 and 30.
Life in the Continental Army was difficult. It was mundane and monotonous. Generally, when not engaged in combat, soldiers in the Continental Army served three duties: fatigue or manual labor, such as digging vaults (latrines), clearing fields, or erecting fortifications. They also served on guard duty and drilled daily with their musket and in marching formations.
Reveille was typically at daybreak and soldiers cooked one meal per day, generally around 3:00 pm. Whatever food was left over from the meal, soldiers divided and placed in their haversacks to be consumed as needed. Rations were determined by Congress. Each man received 1.5 pounds of meat per day, typically beef. Each hunk they received included not only the meat, but bone, fat, and gristle. They also received one pound of bread per day, which was baked daily inside the camp, or 1.5 pounds of flour to make firecakes. Firecakes were like pancakes. Soldiers heated a flat rock, then mixed the flour with water, meat, gristle, and poured the mixture on the heated rock, then would flip it over to cook the other side.
Answer:
The Continental Army should have been paid.
Explanation:
Because of their living/working conditions, less food, uncertainty of death etc.
Which of these features is a major difference between the government created by the U.S. Constitution and the government created by the Articles of Confederation?
Group of answer choices
separate executive branch
listing of the national government’s powers
shared power between states and the national government
presence of a legislature
Which of these tools or constructions is used to inscribe a square inside a circle? A. Parallel line through a point B. Equilateral triangle C. Perpendicular bisector D. Rotational symmetry
Answer:d
Explanation:
ask your teacher
The tools or constructions is used to inscribe a square inside a circle is an Equilateral triangle. Thus the correct option is B.
What is an Equilateral triangle?An equilateral triangle is one with equal-sized sides on each side and angles that are all up to 60 degrees in length. Here, the three internal angles are all congruent and each measures 60 degrees.
Six equilateral triangles are the necessary tools or constructs to inscribe a hexagon inside of a circle. You can make six triangles if you draw a hexagon inside of a circle and add radii to each of its corners.
The fact that each triangular center of an equilateral triangle is the same as its centroid suggests that the equilateral triangle is the only triangle without an Euler line linking some of the centers.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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What impact does geography have on our lives?
Answer:
Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
The passage below can be revised to make it more concise. Which word is a modifier that can be eliminated because it adds no meaning?
Dr. Madison is somewhat skeptical about stories of global warming. She has gathered scientific data in remote areas to prove her position.
Somewhat
Global
Scientific
Remote
Answer: somewhat
Explanation:
Why was the acceptance of the result of the election of 1800 by Adams and the Federalists so important for the US to survive?
Choose all statements that are true about the French and Dutch Exploration and Settlement
Answer:
Explanation:
French settlements were initially made up of fur traders, merchants, and missionaries, so that there were fewer than 5,000 settlers by 1672. Dutch settlements were also relatively small, and only about half of their residents were Dutch, the others being a mix of ethnicities, including Germans and French Huguenots.
100 POINTS+BRAINLIEST: Which made the government more profits, slavery or industrialization and factories?
PLZZ HELP ASAP!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! The International Date Line is located at: ( select all that apply)
...-the Prime Meridian
...-180th parallel
...-180th meridian
...-180 degrees longitude
...-180 degrees latitude
Man's first attempt at industry depended on ______ as a source of energy.
a.) coal
b.) steam
c.) water
d.) oil
Answer:
coal
:)
Explanation: