If it is found that 60. 0 liters of carbon dioxide gas is produced at 298 K and 1. 18 atm. How much energy was also produced?


KJ (3 sig figs)

Answers

Answer 1

2.64 x 10³ kJ of energy was produced.

To calculate the energy produced, we need to use the equation:

ΔE = q = nΔH

where ΔE is the energy produced (in joules), q is the heat absorbed or released (in joules), n is the number of moles of gas produced, and ΔH is the enthalpy change (in joules/mol).

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (1.18 atm)(60.0 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(298 K)

n = 2.59 mol

Next, we need to find the enthalpy change for the reaction that produced the CO2 gas. Let's assume it is -393.5 kJ/mol (the standard enthalpy of formation of CO2). Therefore, ΔH = -1020 kJ.

Finally, we can calculate the energy produced:

ΔE = q = nΔH

ΔE = (2.59 mol)(-1020 kJ/mol)

ΔE = -2640 kJ

Rounding to three significant figures, we get:

ΔE = -2.64 x 10³ kJ

Therefore, approximately 2.64 x 10³ kJ of energy was produced.

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Related Questions

What is formed when polyatomic ions bond with other ions?

Answers

It would be Ionic Compounds.

Please answer question 2.

1. What happens when you stir a spoonful of sugar into hot water?

2. When sugar or another substance is dissolved in water, it disappears from view and forms a homogeneous mixture with the water, also called a solution.
If you can’t see the sugar, how can you tell that it is there?

Answers

Answer:

The water tastes sweet, and it usually appears to be cloudy or not clear.

Explanation:

If nothing dissolves into the water, then it should be clear.

Answer:You can tell if the sugar is still there by boiling off the water and leaving the sugar behind in the container. Sugar is a solid, and therefore cannot evaporate, so when the water reaches boiling point, it will evaporate at a quicker rate than before (water evaporates at any temperature in liquid form; just not enough to be noticeable) and leave the container to become water vapour

Explanation: If you stir a spoonful of sugar into hot water, the sugar will dissolve in the hot water. When sugar or another substance is dissolved in water, it disappears from view and forms a homogeneous mixture with the water, also called a solution.

Consider the following reaction:
CH3COOH + H2O CH3COO- + H3O+
A buffer solution is prepared by adding NaCH3COO(s) to CH3COOH(aq). What happens to the equilibrium when a few drops of NaOH solution are added to the buffer?

A. It shifts left and [CH3COO-] increases.
B. It shifts left and [CH3COO-] decreases.
C. It shifts right and [CH3COO-] increases.
D. It shifts right and [CH3COO-] decreases.

Answers

Answer:

I would say:

C. It shifts right and [CH3COO-] increases.

Explanation:

I am uncertain, but since NaOH is basic I think it should shift right.

hope this helps though

what is required in order to be able to identify an element based on its flame test color

Answers

In the flame test, the metal is put under the flame. The flame turns in different colors based on which the element is identified.

What is the flame test?

A flame test can be described as an analytical procedure used in chemistry to detect the presence of elements, primarily metal ions, based on the characteristic emission spectrum of each element. The color of flames depends on temperature and oxygen.

This test involves introducing a sample of the compound to a hot, non-luminous flame, then observing the color of the flame that results. Sample atoms evaporate when they are hot, they release light when being in flame.

Bulk samples can emit light too, but their light is not good for analysis. Bulk samples emit light with HCl to remove traces of previous analytes.

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abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Answers

Answer:

dam aye someone give this person a medal

Explanation:

if the percentage of oxygen (by mass) in an unknown compound is 35.53% and there are 4 atoms per molecule. what is the molar mass of the unknown compound

Answers

Molar mass, which is measured in grammes per mole units, is the mass of one mole of a substance. The unknown compound's molar mass is 226.2 g/mol plus the molar masses of any additional elements it may contain.

We can first calculate the mass of the oxygen in one mole of the chemical to obtain the molar mass of the unknown compound: The chemical has 35.53 g of oxygen per mole. Oxygen has an atomic mass of 16.00 g/mol. As a result, there are 2.2206 moles of oxygen in a mole of the molecule, or 35.53 g / 16.00 g/mol. As there are 4 atoms per molecule, the following formula can be used to determine the molar mass of the unknown compound: Molar mass = (35.53 g + molar mass of other elements) / 2.2206 mol * 4 atoms/molecule. Molar mass = (35.53 g / 2.2206 mol * 4) + molar mass of other elements is the result of solving for the molar mass of the unidentified substance. Molar mass is equal to 226.2 g/mol plus the molar mass of other elements. Therefore, The unknown compound's molar mass is 226.2 g/mol plus the molar masses of any additional elements it may contain.

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4 Cu2S
How many sulfur atoms are shown?

Answers

Answer:

there are 4 sulfur atom.

There are 2 sulfur atoms here

4 copper atoms as well

The number in front of the atom tells how many atoms

Which of these is NOT a type of natural force? A) gravity B) friction C) throwing D) magnetism​

Answers

Throwing isn't classified as a force so I'd say C but it is a force just not a type

Answer:

C- throwing

Explanation:

You physically have to throw it while the other forces act on their own.

Letter C shows that some of the heat rising from the earth's surface is trapped by gases in the atmosphere and reflected back to earth. This is known as what?





options:

Coriolis Effect


Solar Flares


Green House Effect


Windshield Effect

Letter C shows that some of the heat rising from the earth's surface is trapped by gases in the atmosphere

Answers

It is the Green House effect

The radioisotope phosphorus-32 is used in tracers for measuring phosphorus uptake by plants. The half-life of phosphorus-32 is 14.3 days. How much time is required for the activity of a sample of phosphorus-32 to fall to 7.34 percent of its original value

Answers

Answer:

54 days

Explanation:

We have to use the formula;

0.693/t1/2 =2.303/t log Ao/A

Where;

t1/2= half-life of phosphorus-32= 14.3 days

t= time taken for the activity to fall to 7.34% of its original value

Ao=initial activity of phosphorus-32

A= activity of phosphorus-32 after a time t

Note that;

A=0.0734Ao (the activity of the sample decreased to 7.34% of the activity of the original sample)

Substituting values;

0.693/14.3 = 2.303/t log Ao/0.0734Ao

0.693/14.3 = 2.303/t log 1/0.0734

0.693/14.3 = 2.6/t

0.048=2.6/t

t= 2.6/0.048

t= 54 days

Why do lawmakers have so much to consider when debating effective energy policies 

Why do lawmakers have so much to consider when debating effective energy policies

Answers

Uh D lol I know it has something to do with energy

Answer: Different ways of distributing energy have different short-term and long-term environmental consequences.

Explanation:

Due to the big issue of some energy sources being non-renewable and some being renewable, lawmakers have a lot on their plate. Non-renewable sources of energy are harmful to the environment, but they work the best. Renewable sources of energy cost a lot and work, but they require a lot of effort.

1. If a car was traveling at 300feet/second what would its speed be in
miles/hour? [1 mile = 5,280 feet] *

Answers

The car speed : 204.545 miles/h

Further explanation

Given

The speed of the car = 300 ft/s

Required

Speed in miles/hour

Solution

In converting units we must determine the conversion factor

Conversion factors for miles and hour :

1 mile = 5,280 feet

1 ft = 0,000189394 mile

1 hours = 3,600 s

So for 300 ft/s to miles/hour :

= 300 ft/s x 3600 s/hr x 0,000189394 mile/ft

= 204.545 miles/h

How many total electrons must be transferred to form one formula unit of Al2O3?

Answers

To form one formula unit of Al2O3, a total of 12 electrons (6 from aluminum and 6 from oxygen) must be transferred.

The compound Al2O3, commonly known as aluminum oxide, is formed when two aluminum atoms and three oxygen atoms bond. To determine the number of total electrons that must be transferred to form one formula unit of Al2O3, we first need to find the number of electrons that are present in one formula unit of Al2O3.

Aluminum has an atomic number of 13, which means it has 13 protons and 13 electrons in a neutral atom. Each aluminum atom in Al2O3 contributes 3 electrons, and since there are two aluminum atoms in one formula unit of Al2O3, the total number of electrons contributed by aluminum atoms is 6.

Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means it has 8 protons and 8 electrons in a neutral atom. Each oxygen atom in Al2O3 contributes 2 electrons, and since there are three oxygen atoms in one formula unit of Al2O3, the total number of electrons contributed by oxygen atoms is 6.

Therefore, to form one formula unit of Al2O3, a total of 12 electrons (6 from aluminum and 6 from oxygen) must be transferred.

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a. For a chemistry lab final exam, a high school chemistry student was given a 1-mole sample of CaCl2 and a 1-mole sample of MgCl2 but was not told which sample was which. He was to identify the powders.

He looked up the enthalpies of formation for both of the chemicals and calculated the ΔHreaction for dissolving each powder: CaCl2 (s) Ca 2+ (aq) + 2Cl – (aq), and MgCl2 (s) Mg 2 (aq) + 2Cl – (aq). He then put each powder in a coffee-cup calorimeter and added water.

When sample A dissolved, the temperature increased by 0.74°C. When sample B dissolved, the temperature increased by 0.39°C. Which chemical was A, and which was B? Use the table of enthalpies of formation to help you. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Ca^2+ ion  is smaller than Mg^2+ ion hence it has a greater heat of formation or lattice energy.

When a crystal lattice is formed, the energy that is released if the component ions of the compound are brought together from infinity is called the lattice energy. It is the energy released when a crystal lattice is formed from its component ions.

The question lets us know that the heat released by the compounds depends on the energy released upon formation of the compound. Hence, the higher the energy released upon formation, the higher the magnitude of heat released upon dissolution of the compound.

Recall that lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. Thus, the smaller the ions, the higher the lattice energy.

Ca^2+ is smaller than Mg^2+ hence more energy is given off when CaCl2  is formed than when MgCl2  is formed.

As stated above, the greater the lattice energy, the greater the heat released when the lattice dissolves and the higher the rise in temperature.

Putting all these together, Sample A must be CaCl2 while sample B must be MgCl2.

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What feature of Earth helps to stabilize our temperatures by keeping a balance of the right amount of the Sun’s light energy reaching us?

Answers

Answer:

The earth-atmosphere energy balance is achieved as the energy received from the Sun balances the energy lost by the Earth back into space. In this way, the Earth maintains a stable average temperature and therefore a stable climate. ... Shortwave radiation reflected back to space by clouds.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good day

i made it easier to see the answer

Answer:Greenhouse effect

Explanation:

The greenhouse effect causes the atmosphere to retain heat

When sunlight reaches Earth's surface, it can either be reflected back into space or absorbed by Earth. Once absorbed, the planet releases some of the energy back into the atmosphere as heat (also called infrared radiation).

How to find moles of a cooking recipe? Chemistry project help please

How to find moles of a cooking recipe? Chemistry project help please

Answers

The moles of substances required to make scrambled eggs is given in the cooking recipe for scrambled eggs.

What is the moles of a substance?

A mole of. a substance is the amount of that substance which contains the avogadro number (6.02 × 10^23) of particles in it.

A mole of a substance is usually given as a standard unit measurement of that substance.

The mass of 1 mole of is known as the molar mass if that substance.

From the recipe for preparing scramble eggs given, the moles of substances required are as follows:

6 moles of eggs1 mole of red bell pepper1 mole of green bell pepper1/2 moles of carrots1/4 moles of olive oil 1/4 cup of salt

Therefore, the moles of substances required to make scrambled eggs is given in the cooking recipe for scrambled eggs.

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what reaction is 3Pb + 2H₃PO₄ ----> 3H₂ + 1Pb₃(PO₄)₂ *

Answers

Answer: double replacement

Explanation:

Answer:

Single Replacement

Explanation:

A + BC --> AC + B

A=Pb

B=H

C=PO4

mass fraction of water in a solution is 0.8. what is the volume of water containing 150g of sucrose​

Answers

Answer:

The volume of water containing 150g of sucrose is 600 mL.

Step by step explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to first determine the total mass of the solution. We know that the mass fraction of water is 0.8, which means that water makes up 80% of the solution.

Therefore, the mass fraction of the other component (sucrose) is 0.2, or 20%.

Let's assume we have a total mass of 1 kg (1000 grams) of solution, then the mass of water in the solution would be:

Mass of water = 0.8 x 1000 grams = 800 gramsSince the mass of sucrose is 20% of the total mass,

we can calculate it as:

Mass of sucrose = 0.2 x 1000 grams = 200 grams

Now we can use the density of water to calculate the volume of water that contains 800 grams.

The density of water is approximately 1 gram per milliliter (g/mL).

Therefore, the volume of water that contains 800 grams is:

Volume of water = 800 grams / 1 g/mL = 800 mL

Finally, we can calculate the volume of water that contains 150 grams of sucrose by using the mass ratio of sucrose to water, which is:

150 grams of sucrose / 200 grams of sucrose = 0.75

This means that the volume of water containing 150 grams of sucrose is 0.75 times the volume of water in the entire solution:

Volume of water containing 150g of sucrose = 0.75 x 800 mL = 600 mL

Therefore, the volume of water containing 150g of sucrose is 600 mL.

FILL IN THE BLANK. A compound has infrared absorptions at the following frequencies:
1660 cm-ยน and a single band at 3400 cm-1
Suggest the likely functional group that may be present: _________

Answers

The infrared absorptions at 1660 cm-1 and 3400 cm-1 suggest the presence of two functional groups in the compound.

The absorption at 1660 cm-1 corresponds to a carbonyl group (C=O). This is because the carbonyl bond has a strong dipole moment, and it can vibrate in different modes, including stretching, bending, and twisting. The stretching vibration of the C=O bond occurs around 1660 cm-1 in the infrared spectrum, and this is a characteristic frequency that is often used to identify the presence of carbonyl groups in organic compounds.

The absorption at 3400 cm-1 corresponds to a hydroxyl group (-OH). This is because the O-H bond has a strong dipole moment, and it can vibrate in a stretching mode. The stretching vibration of the O-H bond occurs around 3400 cm-1 in the infrared spectrum, and this is a characteristic frequency that is often used to identify the presence of hydroxyl groups in organic compounds.

Therefore, the likely functional group that may be present in the compound is a combination of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group. One common example of a compound with these functional groups is a carboxylic acid, which has the general formula R-COOH, where R represents a hydrocarbon chain.

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How many atoms are in 4 moles of MgCl2

How many atoms are in 4 moles of MgCl2

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 1023 constituent particles, correct to three significant figures (avogadro constant).

Number of molecules of 4 moles of MgCl2 = 4 x 6.02 x 1023

In every molecule of MgCl2 there are 3 atoms.

Thus, number of atoms in 4 moles of MgCl2 = 3 x 4 x 6.02 x 1023 = 7.22 x 1024

Why are the heating mantle and stirplate raised up on an iron ring in the distillation setup?

Answers

The heating mantle and stir plate are raised up on an iron ring in the distillation setup to provide adequate clearance and support for the round-bottom flask that is being heated and stirred. This also helps to prevent the flask from tipping over or touching the hot surface of the heating mantle, which could cause it to crack or break. Additionally, the elevated height allows for easier access to the flask during the distillation process, making it easier to collect the desired product.

In a distillation setup, the heating mantle and stir plate are raised up on an iron ring for several reasons:

1. Safety: By elevating the heating mantle and stir plate, it helps to prevent accidental contact with the hot surface, reducing the risk of burns or damage to surfaces.

2. Proper positioning: Raising the heating mantle and stir plate ensures that the heat source and stirring mechanism are directly beneath the distillation flask, allowing for efficient and even heating and mixing of the liquid.

3. Easy adjustment: The iron ring allows for easy adjustment of the height of the heating mantle and stir plate, ensuring optimal distance between the heat source and the flask.

4. Stability: The iron ring provides stable and secure support for the heating mantle and stir plate, reducing the risk of accidental spills or mishaps during the distillation process.

In summary, raising the heating mantle and stir plate on an iron ring in a distillation setup provides safety, proper positioning, easy adjustment, and stability, which are essential for a successful distillation process.

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Which answer best describes how weathering changes rock:

Which answer best describes how weathering changes rock:

Answers

Answer:

B. It breaks larger rocks into smaller and smaller pieces.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface.

what are the coefficients when the equation below is balanced?
_FE(s) + _O2(g) > _Fe2 O3(s)

a. 1,1,1
b. 2,1,1
c. 4,3,2
d. 10,5,2

what are the coefficients when the equation below is balanced?_FE(s) + _O2(g) > _Fe2 O3(s)a. 1,1,1b.

Answers

The answer is C: 4,3,2

To balance an equation, you need to multiply the coefficient by the each subscript to see how much of each element there is on each side of the chemical equation. Use each set of coefficients with the equation until each side has the same amounts of each element.

Is this scenario weathering, erosion, or deposition?
U shaped valley is left over from a glacier Erosion Deposition Weathering​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Valleys usually feature rounded sides that mimic a V or a U shape. U-shaped valleys form through glacial erosion. Glaciation develops in established v-shaped river valleys where the ice erodes the surrounding rocks to create a “U” shaped valley with a flat bottom and steep sides. Glacier movement is driven by gravity.

A buffer solution contains 0.289 M ammonium bromide and 0.452 M ammonia. If 0.0518 moles of nitric acid are added to 225 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution

Answers

The pH of the resulting solution is 8.77.

The pH of the resulting solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([A^-]/[HA])

where pKa is the dissociation constant of the weak acid, [A^-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid.

In this case, the weak acid is ammonia (NH₃) and its conjugate base is ammonium ion (NH₄⁺). The dissociation constant (pKa) for the ammonium ion is 9.25.

First, we need to calculate the new concentrations of NH₄⁺ and NH₃ after the addition of nitric acid. Nitric acid reacts with NH₃ to form NH₄⁺ and the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻):

HNO₃ + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

The balanced equation shows that one mole of nitric acid reacts with one mole of ammonia to form one mole of ammonium ion. Therefore, the concentration of NH₄⁺ will increase by 0.0518 moles/0.225 L = 0.2307 M, and the concentration of NH₃ will decrease by the same amount.

So, after the addition of nitric acid, the concentrations of NH₄⁺ and NH₃ will be:

[NH₄⁺] = 0.289 M + 0.2307 M = 0.5197 M

[NH₃] = 0.452 M - 0.2307 M = 0.2213 M

Now, we can plug these values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = 9.25 + log(0.2213/0.5197) = 9.25 - 0.485 = 8.77


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will the reagents listed below be used to test for cations or anions? oxalate is used to test for cations silver nitrate (with thiosulfate) is used to test for anions barium nitrate is used to test for anions hydroxide is used to test for cations

Answers

Oxalate and sulfate are anions, and silver nitrate with thiosulfate is used to test for anions. Barium nitrate and hydroxide can be used to test for cations as well as anions.

Oxalate is an anion, specifically the dianion of oxalic acid (C₂O₄²⁻). Silver nitrate (with thiosulfate) is used to test for the presence of halide anions (Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻), not cations.

Barium nitrate is used to test for the presence of sulfate (SO₄²⁻) ions, which are anions. Hydroxide is an anion (OH⁻), and can also be used to test for cations such as Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, and Fe²⁺ by forming insoluble hydroxide precipitates with them.

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--The complete question is, Will the reagents listed below be used to test for cations or anions?

oxalate

silver nitrate (with thiosulfate)

barium nitrate

hydroxide--

You are given a bottle of carbon with 500 g of pure carbon powder and asked to measure out 1 mole. How many grams of carbon should you get?

Answers

The mass of carbon that you get is equal to 12 grams.

What is a mole?

A mole is described as a scientific standard unit that is used to evaluate the huge number of quantities of ions, atoms, molecules, or other particular particles. The atomic mass can be defined as the mass of the one mole of any element and that of any compound is known as molar mass.

The number of entities in one mole was experimentally found to be equal to approximately 6.023 × 10 ²³ which is called Avogadro’s number.

Given, the total mass of carbon powder in the bottle = 500g

The mass of carbon asked to measure = 1 mole

The atomic mass of the carbon element = 12 g

It means the mass of the one mole of carbon element = 12 g

Therefore the mass of carbon that you get will be equal to 12 grams.

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When water is lost, but electrolytes are retained, the first thing that happens is that

O both the ECF and the ICF become more dilute.
O there is an increase in the volume of the ECF.
O the osmolarity of the ECF falls.
O osmosis moves water from the ICF to the ECF.
O aldosterone is secreted.

Answers

When water is lost, but electrolytes are retained, the first thing that happens is that moves water from the ICF to the ECF.

About Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

The fluid inside of cells, also called the cytoplasm or cytosol, makes up about 60% of the water in the human body, totaling about 7 gallons. Organelles like the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes, and Golgi apparatus are suspended in and supported by the ICF. Also found in the ICF are cellular building blocks like sugars, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

About Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

ECFs are any body fluids that are not inside cells. The two main components of ECF are plasma and interstitial fluid (IF). The balance consists of cerebrospinal fluid, lymph, the synovial fluid in the joints, pleural fluid in the pleural cavities (lungs), pericardial fluid around the heart, peritoneal fluid in the peritoneal cavity (abdomen), and the aqueous humor of the eye. In mammals, milk is also considered an extracellular fluid.

The Movement of Solutes Between Compartments

The ICF has higher amounts of potassium, phosphate, magnesium, and protein compared to the ECF. The plasma has high concentrations of sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate, but lower levels of protein as compared to the ICF. While water moves passively via osmosis, sodium and potassium ions move in and out of cells using active transport ion pumps. The pumps are powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to provide the energy to move the ions against their concentration gradients (i.e. sodium moves out of the cell and potassium is pumped in) and maintain the gradients inside and outside the cell.

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The table above shows the structural formulas and molar masses for three different compounds. Which of the following is a list of the compounds in order of increasing boiling points?

A. Butane < 1-propanol < acetone

B. Butane < acetone < 1-propanol

C. 1-propanol < acetone < butane

D. Acetone = butane < 1-propanol

The table above shows the structural formulas and molar masses for three different compounds. Which of

Answers

Butane < acetone < 1-propanol  is a list of the compounds in order of increasing boiling points.

Which substance has a greater boiling point?

The intermolecular interactions between molecules in a compound play a major role in boiling point. Higher boiling temperatures are a result of greater intermolecular interactions, bigger masses, and less branching.

The highest boiling point is for HF. As we go from HF to HI, the van der Waals forces of attraction between all hydrogen halides get stronger.

Boiling point rises as the difference in electronegativity grows. Additionally, the bp grows as the molecule's size does. So the sequence is CO2, CS2, CCl4, and then H2O.

Van der Waals attraction and dipole-dipole attraction draw acetone molecules together.

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the primary structure of a protein is held together by

Answers

The primary structure of a protein is held together by covalent peptide bonds.

A protein's primary structure refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. Each amino acid in the chain is connected to the next through a covalent bond known as a peptide bond.

Peptide bonds form when the carboxyl group (\(-COOH\)) of one amino acid reacts with the amino group (\(-NH2)\) of the adjacent amino acid, resulting in the release of a water molecule in a process called condensation or dehydration synthesis.

The peptide bond is a strong covalent bond that gives the protein chain its backbone and stability. The sequence of amino acids in the primary structure is essential because it determines the overall structure, folding, and function of the protein.

Changes or alterations in the primary structure, such as mutations or deletions, can lead to significant alterations in the protein's structure and function, potentially resulting in diseases or malfunctioning proteins.

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