In the context of expectancy theory, which of the following is a difference between expectancy and instrumentality? A) Expectancy is the atractiveness or desirability of various rewards or outcomes, whereas instrumentality is the perceived relationship between effort and rewards. B) Unlike expectancy, when instrumentality is weak, employees believe that improved performance will lead to better and more rewards, so they choose to work harder. C) Expectancy is the perceived relationship between effort and performance, whereas instrumentality is the perceived relationship between performance and rewards D) Unlike instrumentality, when expectancies are strong, employees figure that no matter what they do or how hard they work, they will not be able to perform their jobs successfully, so they do not work harder.

Answer:

D

Explanation

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Option C is the correct option -- Within one society, there can be many cultures.

This is an accepted believe that societies are not always static and change.  Cultures if we define it is just the way people organise their living. so in a society people can have different ways of organising their life.

There is no upper limit for the number of cultures and in a society there can be several cultures.

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Answer:

These words of wisdom remind us of the importance of respecting and preserving the natural world that we have inherited from our ancestors and will pass on to future generations. It is our responsibility to protect and cherish the environment, as it sustains all life on Earth.

These words of wisdom emphasize the fundamental principle of treating all human beings with respect and dignity, regardless of their race or ethnicity. It is essential to recognize and celebrate our differences, rather than using them as a basis for discrimination or prejudice. We must strive for equality and justice for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Answer:

Explanation:

Engagement with international markets can take various forms, each with its own characteristics and implications. The modes of engagement include export and import, foreign direct investment (FDI), licensing and franchising, joint ventures, strategic alliances, and mergers and acquisitions. Let's explore these modes and their interconnectedness with the economic, legal, governmental, political, regulatory, cultural, and other environments, using practical examples of multinational firms operating in Ethiopia.

1.  Export and Import: Export involves selling products or services from the home country to foreign markets, while import refers to buying goods or services from foreign markets for domestic consumption. These modes of engagement require an understanding of international trade regulations, customs procedures, tariffs, and market dynamics. For example, coffee exporter Ethiopian Coffee Export Enterprise (EthioCoffee) exports Ethiopian coffee to various international markets, considering trade regulations, quality standards, and buyer preferences.

2.  Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): FDI involves establishing or acquiring business operations in a foreign country. This mode of engagement requires navigating legal, governmental, and regulatory frameworks, as well as understanding the economic and political climate of the host country. Multinational companies investing in Ethiopia, such as Unilever and Heineken, have to comply with local laws and regulations, engage with government agencies, and adapt their strategies to the local market conditions.

3.  Licensing and Franchising: Licensing allows a company to grant rights to another party in a foreign market to use its intellectual property, technology, or brand name in exchange for fees or royalties. Franchising involves granting the right to operate a business model and use a brand name in a foreign market. These modes require legal agreements, intellectual property protection, and an understanding of the cultural and market context. For instance, KFC and Pizza Hut have expanded in Ethiopia through franchise agreements with local partners, adapting their menus and operations to suit local tastes and preferences.

4.  Joint Ventures: Joint ventures involve forming a partnership between a local company and a foreign company to establish a new entity in a foreign market. This mode requires navigating legal, governmental, and regulatory frameworks, as well as managing cultural differences and aligning business strategies. For example, Ethiopian Airlines formed a joint venture with DHL to establish DHL-Ethiopian Airlines Logistics Services, leveraging their respective strengths in logistics and air transportation.

5.  Strategic Alliances: Strategic alliances involve collaborations between companies in different markets to pursue shared objectives. These alliances can take various forms, such as research and development partnerships, marketing agreements, or supply chain collaborations. They require aligning business goals, managing relationships, and coordinating activities across borders. Ethiopian Airlines has formed strategic alliances with several international carriers, such as Lufthansa and Emirates, to expand its global network and provide seamless travel experiences for customers.

6.  Mergers and Acquisitions: Mergers involve the combination of two or more companies to form a new entity, while acquisitions involve one company purchasing another. These modes of engagement require conducting due diligence, negotiating agreements, and integrating operations. They also involve complying with legal and regulatory requirements and considering cultural and organizational differences. For example, the acquisition of the Ethiopian brewery, Meta Abo, by the Dutch brewing company, Heineken, involved navigating legal processes, aligning operations, and integrating cultural aspects.

In each of these modes of engagement, multinational firms operating in Ethiopia must consider the economic, legal, governmental, political, regulatory, and cultural environments. They need to comply with local laws and regulations, engage with government agencies, understand market dynamics, adapt their strategies to local preferences, and manage relationships with local stakeholders. These interconnected factors significantly influence the success and sustainability of their operations in Ethiopia and other international markets.

A typical desirable climate around the world is a moderate climate, that is, neither too cold nor hot.

A climate refers the consistent pattern of weather conditions of a geographical area.

A desirable climate is also known as ideal climate because its represent a climate that people sees at most favorable to them.

In conclusion, a typical desirable climate around the world is a moderate climate, that is, neither too cold nor hot.

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Vygotsky argued for a socio-constructivist perspective in education which emphasizes the role of social and cultural context in shaping curriculum interpretation.

His perspective posits that learning occurs through social interactions and is influenced by the cultural context in which it takes place. He said learners actively construct knowledge and meaning through their interactions with others and with the environment.

Vygotsky believed that the role of the teacher was to facilitate this process by providing scaffolding or support to learners as they worked to build their understanding. In the context of curriculum interpretation, Vygotsky's socio-constructivist perspective suggests that learners will interpret and make sense of curriculum materials based on their prior experiences, cultural background and the social interaction.

Full question "What was socio-constructivist view of the impact of context on curriculum interpretation Lev Vygotsky argues for a socio-constructivist perspective in education".

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Answer:

Problem gambling is harmful to psychological and physical health. People who live with this addiction may experience depression, migraine, distress, intestinal disorders, and other anxiety-related problems. As with other addictions, the consequences of gambling can lead to feelings of despondency and helplessness.

Explanation:

Hope It Helps A Lot

THANKS;)

Council meetings are Opportunities for community leaders to hear directly from the people.

A parish council meeting is a decision-making or decision-making gathering of members of the ward council or district board. Most meetings are open to the public to promote transparency and accountability of the Council or Board.

A series of sessions in an annual conference is called a session. Each parliament usually has two sessions, based on the constitutional obligation of the parliament to meet her at least once a year. In addition, meetings in either or both houses are seated.

Full Council (58 members in total) meets approximately six times a year. This is an opportunity for council factions to discuss current affairs and ask questions of the chairman and ministers responsible for specific service areas.

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Answer:

Opportunities for community leaders to hear directly from the people.

Explanation:

Answer:

Nurse

Explanation:

u can earn more money and help ur kids if they get sick

Answer:

Nurse it would help you and others too

Explanation:

The thing that started the Watts rebellion of 1965 was option  C: Police brutality.

Marquette Frye, a young African American driver, was stopped and detained by Lee W. Minikus, a white California Highway Patrolman, on August 11, 1965, on suspicion of DUI. This incident served as the catalyst for the riot.

The life of the Black inhabitants in the neighborhood did not materially improve as a result of the Watts Rebellion, despite the outcry. Under Lyndon B. Johnson, the federal government launched programs to address unemployment, education, healthcare, and housing as a result of the uprising.

The Watts Rebellion, often referred to as the Watts Riots, was a significant rioting outbreak that occurred on August 11, 1965, in the Watts district of Los Angeles, which was predominately Black.

Note that the arrest of an African American man named Marquette Frye by a white person was the direct cause of the unrest.

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Answer:

They think saying "good luck" is really bad luck

Answer:

The correct answer is - descriptive.

Explanation:

Descriptive research is referred to the research design that explains or describes a particular phenomenon and its characteristics, it is an approach that focuses on what instead of why or how which focuses on the reason for the phenomenon and how it affects.

In this design, surveys and observation are primary tools for the research or study. In this given case, Sarah also conducts a Descriptive research design as she wanted to know the quantitive value of stress among the different age groups.

The research design that Sarah uses to do her study is Descriptive research design.

Descriptive research design :

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The numbers of immigrants who entered the United States during the industrial age was in the: C.  million.

Immigrant can be defined as the people who left their country to another country so as to search for greener pastures or employment opportunity.

The industrial age was the period in which the United states of America experience economy growth due to more industries or due to expansion of more industries leading more employment opportunities for people.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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Answer:

The Ninth Amendment says, "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." The Tenth Amendment says, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States

Explanation:

Explanation:

In a traditional business model, the main community for which products and services are created is the community or family entity. The national government determines what products and services will be created in a planned economy, what compensation will be paid to employees, what tasks the employees do, and also the costs of commodities.

Answer:

Texas

Explanation:

you couldve asked

Dialogue in "Framed" reveals characters' personalities. For example, when Sarah says, "You've always been the cautious one," it shows Emma's tendency for caution and hints at character development. Effective use of dialogue involves aligning it with characters, advancing the plot, and balancing realism and purpose.

In "Framed," the writer skillfully employs dialogue to portray the unique personalities of the characters. Through their words, the writer reveals the distinct traits, attitudes, and perspectives of each individual, creating a vivid and engaging narrative.

One example of this can be seen in a conversation between the protagonist, Emma, and her best friend, Sarah. As Sarah exclaims, "I can't believe you're actually considering taking that risk! You've always been the cautious one," the reader gains insights into Emma's character.

The dialogue not only demonstrates Emma's tendency to prioritize safety but also suggests that she may be stepping out of her comfort zone. This exchange enhances the reader's understanding of Emma's personality and sets the stage for character development.

To effectively use dialogue in one's own writing, several strategies can be employed. Firstly, it is crucial to ensure that the dialogue aligns with the characters' personalities, backgrounds, and motivations. Each character should have a distinct voice, with dialogue that reflects their unique traits and perspectives.

Additionally, dialogue can be used to advance the plot and reveal important information or conflicts. By incorporating subtext and implied meanings, dialogue can add depth and complexity to the story.

Furthermore, it is essential to strike a balance between realistic dialogue and concise, purposeful communication. Too much dialogue can overwhelm the reader, while too little can leave the characters feeling underdeveloped.

Finally, using dialogue tags and attributions can help clarify the speaker and provide context, but they should be used sparingly and effectively to avoid excessive repetition. By employing these techniques, writers can utilize dialogue as a powerful tool to bring their characters to life and engage readers in their narratives.

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There are various ways in which social media platforms can be used to perpetuate discrimination and violence toward others' human rights. Here are two examples known as Cyberbullying and hate speech.

All people have the same basic legal rights, regardless of their gender, color, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other distinction. Human rights cover a wide range of rights, such as the freedom from slavery and torture, the right to life and liberty, the freedom of speech, and the right to a job and an education, among many more.

Human rights, which are usually protected by both domestic and international law, are moral principles or rules for particular standards of human activity.

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Answer:what I the answer

Explanation:

Explanation:

Broadly, there are five causes of conflict:

Information – Something was missing, incomplete or ambiguous.

Environment – Something in the environment leads to the conflict.

Skills – People lack the appropriate skills for doing their work.

Values – A clash of personal values leads to conflict.

\(...\)

Answer:

refers to the unjust and discriminatory mistreatment of an individual or group of individuals by society and its institutions as a whole, through unequal intentional or unintentional bias or selection; as opposed to individuals making a conscious choice to discriminate.

Explanation:

I guess so

"Equality with diversity" refers to the concept of promoting both equality and diversity in society or within an organization. It recognizes that each individual is unique and has different characteristics, backgrounds, and perspectives.

Equality refers to ensuring that all individuals have equal rights, opportunities, and access to resources, regardless of their characteristics such as race, gender, age, sexual orientation, disability, or socioeconomic status. It aims to eliminate discrimination, bias, and systemic barriers that prevent individuals from reaching their full potential.

Diversity, on the other hand, acknowledges and values the differences among individuals. It encompasses various dimensions, including but not limited to race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, age, religion, disability, and socioeconomic background. Diversity recognizes that these differences bring unique perspectives, experiences, and talents, which can contribute to innovation, creativity, and problem-solving.

When we talk about "equality with diversity," it means striving for a society or organizational environment where all individuals are treated equitably, regardless of their differences, while also acknowledging, respecting, and embracing their diverse characteristics and contributions. It involves creating inclusive policies, practices, and cultures that actively promote and celebrate diversity while ensuring equal opportunities and fairness for everyone.

By combining equality and diversity, we aim to build a more inclusive and just society that values and embraces the richness of human differences, fosters equal opportunities, and promotes a sense of belonging for all individuals, irrespective of their backgrounds or identities.

Answer:Level premiums are premiums that remain constant over the course of a policy's term. They do not increase or decrease based on the policyholder's age or other factors. This means that the policyholder pays the same premium amount every year, or every month if the policy is set up with monthly premiums. Level premiums are typically offered in conjunction with level death benefits, which means that the death benefit remains the same throughout the policy's term as well. Level premiums and level death benefits are commonly found in term life insurance policies.

Explanation:

Answer:

britain I think

Answer:

The free encyclopedia.an ethical delimma or ethycal parodox is a decision making problem between two possible moral imperatives,neither of which is unambiguously acceptable or preferable.The complexity arises out of the situational conflict in which obeying would result in transgressing another.

Answer: C. This fluttery flight helps them get away quickly from predators.

Explanation:

The first option does not tell us why Butterflies flutter but rather that Butterflies flutter in the first place.

The second paragraph again does not tell us why they flutter but rather how they are able to flutter.

The third option tells us why they flutter which is that they are trying to get away quickly from predators.

The fourth option is simply announcing that we now know how Butterflies are able to flutter.

The answer is therefore option C.

Brandon's behavior is high on the initiating-structure dimension and low on the consideration dimension.

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Banks decide to keep more of their assets as reserves in order to avoid risking a shortage of the required reserve. As increased reserves give banks more money to loan. This leads to an increase in the money supply.

The majority of people conduct their banking business with commercial banks, which are defined as financial institutions that accept deposits, offer checking account services, make various loans, and give consumers and small businesses access to basic financial products like certificates of deposit (CDs) and savings accounts. Commercial banks offer loans and charge interest on them in a variety of ways, including mortgages, vehicle loans, business loans, and personal loans. Banks use consumer deposits as the source of money for these loans.

The general public, including individuals and small to medium-sized businesses, is provided with basic banking services and products by commercial banks. Included in these services are checking and savings accounts, loans and mortgages, fundamental investment options like CDs, as well as other services like safe deposit boxes.

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Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the role of symbols and social interactions in shaping individuals' behavior and society.

It posits that individuals construct meanings through shared symbols, such as language and gestures, and these meanings influence their interactions and interpretations of the social world.

Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the importance of subjective experiences, social roles, and the process of socialization. It highlights how individuals negotiate and create social reality through their interactions, leading to the formation of shared meanings and the construction of social institutions.

Overall, symbolic interactionism provides insights into how individuals' meanings and actions contribute to the continuous construction and transformation of society.

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