Ome personal traits that are considered positive in the United States, such as looking the other person in the eye while answering a question during a job interview, are considered offensive in other countries. This is just one small example of the complications surrounding the process of:________.

Answers

Answer 1

This example illustrates the complexities associated with cultural differences in the process of cross-cultural communication. The phenomenon can be broadly termed "cultural adaptation" or "intercultural communication.

" It refers to the challenges individuals face when interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds, where certain behaviors or traits that are considered positive in one culture may be offensive or inappropriate in another.

Cross-cultural communication involves navigating diverse social norms, values, and expectations. The act of looking someone in the eye while answering a question during a job interview is often seen as a sign of honesty, confidence, and engagement in the United States.

However, in some cultures, such as certain Asian or Indigenous communities, prolonged eye contact may be perceived as confrontational, disrespectful, or intrusive.

Successfully managing these complications requires cultural sensitivity, adaptability, and understanding. It involves developing the ability to recognize and respect diverse communication styles, nonverbal cues, and social norms.

By acknowledging and appreciating these differences, individuals can foster effective cross-cultural communication, minimize misunderstandings, and build positive relationships.

In today's interconnected world, where global interactions are increasingly common, developing intercultural communication skills is essential. It allows individuals to navigate diverse environments, establish rapport, and promote effective collaboration across cultural boundaries.

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Related Questions

Which economic activity is part of a government’s fiscal policy?
A. Raising tax rates
B. Printing more money
C. Calculating inflation
D. Regulating corporations

Answers

Taxation and spending are the two primary tools of fiscal policy. Option A is the correct answer.

What is Fiscal policy?

The employment of government spending and taxation to impact the economy is known as fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is often used by governments to achieve robust and sustained growth and to decrease poverty.

Governments, for example, can decrease taxes and increase spending to stimulate the economy if necessary; traditionally, they spend on infrastructure projects that generate jobs and money, as well as social services. Alternatively, if the economy is performing well, the government can cut spending while raising taxes.

Taxes have an impact on the economy because they determine how much money the government has to spend and how much money people should spend.

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FILL IN THE BLANK Chronic criticism, nagging, nitpicking, and sarcasm are all forms of ______.

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Chronic criticism, nagging, nitpicking, and sarcasm are all forms of negative communication.

These behaviors can have a harmful impact on relationships and can create a toxic atmosphere. Chronic criticism refers to a constant stream of negative comments or judgments about a person's behavior, appearance, or actions.

Nagging involves repeatedly asking someone to do something or constantly reminding them of their responsibilities. Nitpicking is the act of focusing on small or insignificant details and finding fault with them.

Sarcasm involves the use of cutting or mocking remarks that are intended to hurt or belittle someone.

All of these behaviors can erode trust, create resentment, and damage relationships. Instead, it's important to communicate with kindness and respect, focusing on solutions rather than problems, and acknowledging the good qualities and efforts of others.

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Renaissance humanists believed that studying classical works could
A lead to a revival of the Roman empire.
B deepen one’s religious faith.
C cause one to reject religious traditions.
D help to create a better earthly life.

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Renaissance humanists thought that reading ancient literature could lead one to question religious practices.

Why did Renaissance humanists believe that people ought to read classical literature?

The Humanism had swept throughout the Europe by the 15th century. Humanists held a strong belief in the value of a classical education and the encouragement of civic virtue, which is the realization of a person's full potential for both their own well-being and the well-being of the society in which they live.

What did humanists think they would discover from studying the classics?

Greek and Latin classics, according to the humanists, were ideal sources for a strong Latin style as well as all the lessons one required to live a the moral and efficient life.

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the actions of the national rifle association (nra) to prevent the passage of gun control legislation best illustrate which part of the analytical framework used by your textbook?

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Organizations that are not for profit. The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that works for gun rights.

Since 1934, the organisation has notified its members about firearm-related measures, and since 1975, it has directly fought for and against legislation.

While the NRA has previously backed moderate gun control legislation, the failure of such laws to reduce crime or criminal access to firearms prompted the organization to engage in legislative, political, and legal action in defense of the second amendment right to bear arms.

Political liberty refers to the fundamental liberties required for the creation and expression of majority opinion, as well as its translation into public policies.

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marcus and his classmates are discussing a novel in class. which observations most suggest that marcus has prepared before presenting his point of view to the group

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If Marcus can articulate his point of view clearly, it most suggests that he has prepared before presenting his point of view to the group.

When a student has prepared before presenting their point of view to a group, certain observations might suggest that they have prepared. In the given scenario where Marcus and his classmates are discussing a novel in class, the following observations most suggest that Marcus has prepared before presenting his point of view to the group:

He has taken notes while reading the novel. Notes-taking is an excellent way to prepare oneself before presenting a point of view to a group. By taking notes, one is organizing their thoughts and coming up with strong ideas to share with the group.

As such, if Marcus has taken notes while reading the novel, it most suggests that he has prepared before presenting his point of view to the group. He has highlighted key passages in the novel. Similarly, highlighting key passages in a book is an effective way to prepare before presenting a point of view to a group. Highlighting helps one to retain information, making it easier to remember and share with others. Therefore, if Marcus has highlighted key passages in the novel, it most suggests that he has prepared before presenting his point of view to the group. He can articulate his point of view clearly.

Being able to articulate a point of view clearly is a sign of preparation. When one has prepared before presenting their point of view, they are more confident and can express themselves better. Therefore, if Marcus can articulate his point of view clearly, it most suggests that he has prepared before presenting his point of view to the group.

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which of these climate zones is associated with the areas of highest population density in australia?

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Australia's climate can be divided into several zones, including equatorial, tropical, subtropical, and temperate. Among these, the areas with the highest population density in Australia are associated with the temperate climate zone.

The temperate climate zone covers the southeastern and southwestern regions of Australia, which includes major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, and Perth. This zone is characterized by mild temperatures, moderate rainfall, and distinct seasons. The temperate climate provides favorable conditions for agriculture, comfortable living, and economic development, contributing to the higher population density in these areas.

In contrast, the equatorial and tropical climate zones in the northern parts of Australia have high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity, making them less suitable for large-scale human settlement and agricultural development. The subtropical climate zone, mainly located along the eastern coast, experiences higher temperatures and humidity levels than the temperate zone, which may also make it less attractive for population density.

In conclusion, the temperate climate zone in Australia, which includes major cities and supports a range of agricultural activities, is associated with the highest population density in the country.

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with bipartisan support, the us senate passed a bill to enshrine federal protection for:______.

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The Respect for Marriage Act, which would formalize safeguards for same-sex unions, was approved by the US Senate 61 to 36. The Respect for Marriage Act, a historic piece of legislation that protects same-sex and inter-racial unions, was approved by the Senate on Tuesday.

The Defense of Marriage Act, which barred same-sex couples from receiving government benefits, would be repealed by this law.safeguards all rights to freedom of religion and conscience guaranteed by the Constitution or federal legislation, including. The Respect for Marriage Act.  protections for marriage equality under federal law, was approved by the Senate on Tuesday.

Bipartisan legislation to protect same-sex unions was approved by the Senate on Tuesday, which is a remarkable indication of our society's changing views.

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Name the worlds only carbon negative country​

Answers

Answer: Bhutan

Explanation: The Kingdom of Bhutan is the only carbon negative country in the world.

The factor that youth tennis players note most often regarding their reasons for burnout is a. physiological b. psychological c. social d. biomechanical e. philosphical

Answers

The psychological element is the most frequently mentioned reason for burnout among young tennis players. So, option (B): "psychological." is the correct answer.

What is burnout in sports psychology?

Burnout is a reaction to the chronic stress of constant demands in a sport or activity with little time for physical or mental rest and recovery.

Burnout is a syndrome caused by constant training and athletic focus tension, which leads to boredom, overtraining, and eventually burnout.

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where was the keelboat used

Answers

Answer:

Keelboats have been used for exploration, such as during the Lewis and Clark Expedition, but were primarily used to transport cargo or settlers in the early 19th century. The process of moving a keelboat upriver was extremely difficult, though current dependent.The earliest keelboat seems to have been a skiff with a plank nailed the length of the bottom to make the boat easier to steer, but by about 1790 the keelboat had become a long narrow craft built on a keel and ribs, with a long cargo box amidships.

Explanation:

Answer:

The keelboat was used.

Explanation:

A keelboat is a reverine boat that can hold cargo and settlers. The keelboat was used in Lewis and Clark's time. It was used in the early 19th century because it was the most innovative invention at the time, technology was improving by the hour. Used anywhere where theres water for the boat to take cargo and/or settlers from one place to another.

:)

How have cactuses adapted to the fact that it almost never rained in the desert A.They covered in spikes B.They have thick pleated stems C.They have big waxy leafs D.Their camoflaged

Answers

Answer:

A.They covered in spikes

B.They have thick pleated stems C.They have big waxy leafs

Explanation:

The plant have reduced needle-like structures of leave called spines that limit water loss, that occur during the process of transpiration and so prevent predator from attacking them.

Cactus stem are thick and swollen containing many collapsible water-storage cells that stores water for a relatively long period prevention it from complete dryness.

The stem is green and performs photosynthesis and the plant leaf is covered with thick waxy cuticle which helps to conserve water and protect it from drying from the scorching heat of the sun.

your typically quiet roommate has suddenly become annoyingly talkative. he kept you awake until 3:00 am because he suddenly decided to build a bookcase, though he had never built anything before. your roommate may be

Answers

The terms "manic"  refer to a mental state characterised by long-lasting high levels of vigour, enthusiasm, and euphoria.

How does a manic individual behave?

signs of a manic phase, feeling ecstatic or exceptionally joyful or enthusiastic. Feeling rested despite not sleeping or simply having a few hours of sleep. being overconfident in oneself and believing oneself to be unbeatable. being chattier than normal.

What occurs to your body during a manic episode?

Bipolar disorder's manic phase is characterised by feelings of increased vigour, creativity, and euphoria. When you have a manic episode, you could talk very quickly, get little sleep, and act hyperactively. You might think you're unstoppable, invincible, or destined for success.

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Which section of the Constitution creates and empowers the Executive Branch

Answers

Article 2 of the United States Constitution

Changis Genghis khan was the leader of Mongols

Answers

Answer:

Central Asian nomadic peoples were united by the conqueror Genghis Khan. He established the nation of Mongolia on their lands. He then led his armies outside of Mongolia. They established a sizable empire. They also destroyed numerous cities and committed numerous murders. Then Genghis Khan began his conquest of other countries.

Explanation:

Which of the following shows the correct steps of the Juvenile Justice process from beginning to end in Georgia?

A. Intake, Detention, Adjudicatory Hearing, Sentencing
B. Detention, Intake, Sentencing, Adjudicatory Hearing
C. Intake, Adjudicatory Hearing, Sentencing, Detention
D. Detention, Adjudicatory Hearing, Intake, Sentencing

Answers

A because i found it on quizlet. The quizlet is made by anaghaanil

If you were Buddhist, would you be a Theravadan, Vajrayana, or Mahayana Buddhist? Why?
Don't copy other answers from Chegg PLEASE. The amount of time I submitted this question and every answer I got was the exact same thing SO I URGE YOU TO NOT COPY RATHER ANSWER IT FROM YOU OWN HEAD/BRAIN.

Answers

All these Buddhist places, such as Theravadan, Vajrayana, or Mahayana Buddhist, have importance. Buddhism is a diverse religion with different traditions, practices, and teachings.

 Theravada is often associated with the early Buddhist teachings and is prominent in Southeast Asian countries such as thiland, malaysia etc. Mahayana is prevalent in East Asian countries such as China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam and emphasizes compassion and altruistic aspiration towards enlightenment. Vajrayana, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, is primarily practiced in Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and certain regions of India.

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attribution is the act of explaining why something happens or why a person acts a particular way.
T
F

Answers

It is True that attribution is the process of explaining why something happened or why a person acted in a certain way.

Attribution refers to the process by which individuals make judgments about the causes of events, behavior, or outcomes. It involves explaining why something happened or why a person acted in a certain way. Attribution is an important cognitive process that helps us understand and make sense of the world around us.

Attribution can be divided into two main categories: internal attribution and external attribution. Internal attribution refers to explanations that focus on an individual's personal characteristics or traits, such as their personality, ability, or motivation. For example, if someone does well on a test, an internal attribution might be that they are smart or worked hard. On the other hand, external attribution refers to explanations that focus on situational factors outside of an individual's control, such as luck, chance, or environmental factors. For example, if someone does poorly on a test, an external attribution might be that the test was unfair or the teacher did not explain the material well.

Attribution can also be influenced by a number of cognitive biases, such as the fundamental attribution error and the actor-observer bias. The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to overemphasize internal factors when explaining other people's behavior, while ignoring external factors. For example, if someone cuts in front of you in line, you might assume they are rude or selfish, without considering the possibility that they are in a hurry or did not see you. The actor-observer bias refers to the tendency to make internal attributions for other people's behavior, but external attributions for our own behavior. For example, if you do well on a test, you might attribute it to your own intelligence or hard work, but if you do poorly, you might blame the test or the teacher.

In conclusion, attribution is the process of explaining why something happened or why a person acted in a certain way. It can be divided into internal and external attribution and is influenced by cognitive biases. Attribution is an important cognitive process that helps us understand and make sense of the world around us.

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the learned tendency to evaluate an object, person, or issue in a particular way, which could be either positive, negative, or ambivalent, is called a(n):

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The learned tendency to evaluate an object, person, or issue in a particular way, which could be either positive, negative, or ambivalent, is called an attitude.

Attitude involves a set of beliefs, feelings, and behavioral tendencies associated with a specific object or concept. It can be positive, negative, or ambivalent, and they influence how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them.

They are often formed through personal experiences, socialization, and exposure to information, and they can impact an individual's thoughts, emotions, and actions.

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to ensure that experimenter bias and research participant bias do not influence the results, margaret should design a set of

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To ensure that experimenter bias and research participant bias do not influence the results, Margaret should design a set of double-blind studies.

In a double-blind trial, neither the volunteers nor the researchers are aware of who is receiving a certain treatment. This process is used to guard against bias in research findings. For the purpose of avoiding bias brought on by demand characteristics or the placebo effect, double-blind trials are especially helpful.

Describe research.

Research is the process by which a researcher collects facts or information in order to draw a conclusion.

Based on the information given, she should design a number of double-blind tests because the method will help shield her research findings from bias.

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the first few presidents prided themselves on keeping us out of war. What do you think it will take to keep us out of war today?

Answers

Answer:

The future presidents must prevent a nuklear war. They have to talk with each other to prevent war. With more technik being explored, the risk of a nuklear war( world war) is going up every year

1,2,3, or 4?

HELP


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1,2,3, or 4?HELPoinoiocioioioeio

Answers

Answer:

Mississippi compromise

Explanation:

I looked in text book and found it

Passed on September 18, 1850 by Congress, The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was part of the Compromise of 1850. The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.

the answer is 4

how was writing first used in early societies?

Answers

Answer:

Scholars generally agree that the earliest form of writing appeared almost 5,500 years ago in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). Early pictorial signs were gradually substituted by a complex system of characters representing the sounds of Sumerian (the language of Sumer in Southern Mesopotamia) and other languages.

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Please respond to the question in complete sentences. Give details or examples to support your answer. If you had come to the New World how would you have survived? Give at least two examples of ways you could have lived off the land. (5 points) Your answer:

Answers

Two ways to live off the land include access to drinkable water and source of food.

What is survival?

Survival is  the ability of an individual to survive and continue living irrespective of the situation and circumstances around.

In the New World which consist of continents of North and South America people survived in the early years when live was not as comfortable as the modern age.

To survive off land, it is expected that the individual have access to drinkable water because water is said to be life.

Hence, a source of water that wouldn't run dry should be located  and edible food should also be available.

Therefore, Two ways to live off the land include access to drinkable water and source of food.

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Most groups exhibit a structure called a ________ in which some members are somehow better off than others in terms of authority, power, or respect. status hierarchy social array social class mass class

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Most groups exhibit a structure called a status hierarchy  in which some members are somehow better off than others in terms of authority.

What is  status hierarchy?

Status hierarchy can be defined as the way in which people are rank into different class based on  the following:

Social classPowerAuthority etc

With Status hierarchy  people are tend to be being superior  to others because they are better than others due to their status.

Therefore most groups exhibit a structure called a status hierarchy  in which some members are somehow better off than others in terms of authority.

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Female CEOs In 1990, there were 3 women among the CEOs of Fortune 500 companies. In 2009, this number had risen to 15 women.
(Source: H. Ibarra and Hansen, M., Women CEOs: Why So Few?, The Conversation-Harvard Business Review, Dec 21, 2009)
a. What was the change in the number of Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009?
b. What was the percentage change in the number of Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009?

Answers

Answer:

a. The change in the number of Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009 can be calculated by subtracting the number of women CEOs in 1990 from the number of women CEOs in 2009. In 1990, there were 3 women among the CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, and in 2009, this number had risen to 15 women. Therefore, the change in the number of Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009 was:

15 - 3 = 12

So, there was an increase of 12 Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009.

b. The percentage change in the number of Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009 can be calculated by dividing the change in the number of women CEOs by the original number of women CEOs in 1990 and then multiplying by 100 to express the result as a percentage. Using the values calculated above, we get:

Percentage change = (Change in number of women CEOs / Original number of women CEOs) * 100 Percentage change = (12 / 3) * 100 Percentage change = 400%

So, there was a 400% increase in the number of Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The change in the number of women CEOs of Fortune 500 companies between 1990 and 2009 was 12. The percentage change during this period was a 400% increase.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Business. In 1990, there were 3 women among the CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, while in 2009, this number had risen to 15 women. The change in the number of Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009 was an increase of 12.

The percentage change in the number of Fortune 500 women CEOs between 1990 and 2009 can be calculated using the formula:
Percentage Change = (New Value - Old Value) / Old Value * 100.
In this case, the percentage change would be ((15 - 3) / 3) * 100 = 400%.

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sara has a hard time hearing the voice of her teacher over the other sounds in her preschool classroom, what type of attention is she struggling with?

Answers

According to question, she is struggling with Selective attention .

The ability to choose and concentrate on a specific input for further processing while simultaneously suppressing irrelevant or distracting information is referred to as selective attention. Selective attention is the practice of focusing our attention on important stimuli while ignoring unimportant ones in the surrounding environment.

Having a conversation with someone in a crowded public area is an example of selective attention. One decides to pay attention to what the friend is saying rather than to every background noise.

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a pandas course fur is made of cells as is its blood skin nerved and brain

this is an example of which characteristic of life?

A metabolism

B cellular organization

C growth

D response to stimuli

Answers

Answer: The answer should be D) responds to stimuli :)

Explanation:

Explain what happens when Congress convenes. (25 pts) Urgent! Whoever answers first and correctly will get brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

At the beginning of each new Congress, the new Members of the House of Representatives are sworn into office, the Speaker of the House and House Officers are chosen, and the House Rules are adopted.

Answer:

Explain what happens when Congress convenes. (25 pts) Urgent! Whoever answers first and correctly will get brainliest!

Explanation:

Explain what happens when Congress convenes. (25 pts) Urgent! Whoever answers first and correctly will get brainliest!

Which form of government is Japan?
communism
democracy
monarchy
republic

Answers

B I think hope this helps

Answer:

democracy

Explanation:

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The framers of the united states constitution left decisions on voting eligibility to the.

Answers

The framers of the United States constitution left decisions on voting eligibility to individual states.

Throughout US history, voting rights, specifically the enfranchisement and disenfranchisement of various groups, have been a moral and political issue.

In the United States, voting eligibility is governed by the United States Constitution as well as federal and state laws. Several constitutional amendments (specifically the Fifteenth, Nineteenth, and Twenty-sixth) require that voting rights of U.S. citizens not be abridged on the basis of race, colour, previous condition of servitude, sex, or age (18 and older); During the period 1787-1870, the constitution did not establish any such rights, except when a state allowed a person to vote for the "most numerous branch" of its state legislature. In the absence of a specific federal law or constitutional provision, each state has considerable latitude in establishing suffrage and candidacy qualifications within its own jurisdiction; additionally, states and lower level jurisdictions establish election systems, such as at-large or single member district elections for county councils or school boards.

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Once acetyl CoA is formed, it has two main options: to generate ATP or to _____. For each expression below select the letter that corresponds to the equivalent expression from the given list Somebody, please help me it's URGENT creating and transmitting currents is central to the function of neuron physiology. t or f Recording the adopted budget; determining property tax rate following are (a) a condensed summary of a recent general fund budget adopted by the village of croton-on-hudson, new york, and (b) the total assessed value of taxable properties in the village. estimated revenues and other sources real property taxes $15,491,173 non-property taxes and other 9,621,203 total estimated revenues 25,112,376 appropriated previously accumulated fund balance 573,750 total estimated revenues and other sources $25,686,126 appropriations police department $4,313,439 all other departments and other 11,973,293 employee benefits 6,123,763 transfer to debt service fund 3,275,631 total appropriations $25,686,126 assessed value of taxable real property $60,230,497 required: prepare the journal entry to record the budget and compute the property tax rate per $1,000 of taxable assessed value. this isn't a homework question but how do you get bruises off of your chest in like two days??i have pictures for school on thursday and if my mom sees my chest, she's gonna beat meeee help!!! Jonathon has 3/4 pound of grapes. How many 1/8 pound servings can Jonathon make from his grapes? Do not include units. * In one or two sentences, explain how having highly diversified economies benefit the United States and Canada. 25 POINTS!!!!!! When writing an argument, in what tone should the formal language be written?. You are to repaying a loan with 96 monthly repayments of $180.00, with the first repayment being one month after you took out the loan. Interest is charged at j12=8.0730%p.a. Immediately after your 93 th repayment, the Outstanding Principal is: 1) $532.81 2) $529.25 3) $543.64 4) $540.00 Are 25 milligrams lighter or heavier than 25 centigrams Please help it's for homework and it says explain too so please help A local computer shop has a deal on a new computer that i would like to buy. They want a deposit of 115 and then 6 payments of 64.How much will the computer cost me? Of the 75 employees in the office building in dc, 40 had taken the subway to work sometime during the past year, 22 had taken the bus sometime during the past year, and 55 had taken either the subway or the bus or both to work last year. If one person is selected at random, show you work and find the following:a) The probability that the person had taken both the subway and the bus.b) The probability that the person had taken the bus but not the subway.c) The probability that the person had taken neither the bus nor the subwayd) The probability that the person had not taken both the bus and the subway B211. Consider a system defined by the following state- space equations: [x_1 x_2] = [-5 -1 3 -1] [x_1 x_2] + [2 5] uy= [1 2] [x_1 x_2] Obtain the transfer function G(s) of the system. Q2. {X} is a time series such asXt = Et + 0 t-2,and {e}~ WN(0, 1).(a) Calculate the auto-covariance function of this process(b) Calculate the autocorrelation function of this process.Q3. Suppose {Z} is a time series of independent and identically distributed random variables such that Zt~ N(0, 1). the N(0, 1) is normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1.Remind: In your introductory probability, if Z~ N(0, 1), so Z ~ x(v = 1). Besides, if U~ x(v), so E[U] = v and Var(U) = 2 v.1We define a process by setting:Zt if t even Xt = {(22, -1)/2, ift is odd(a) Illustrate that {X}~ WN(0, 1).(b) This time series are not necessarily independent.***Commentaire:*** The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate that there are white noise processes where the variables of this series are not independent. bombardment of uranium-238 with a deuteron (hydrogen-2) generates neptunium-237 and neutrons. write out the reaction. What would the internet be like today if there was no World Wide Web? an email arrives telling gurvinder that there is a limited time to act to get a software package for free and that the first 50 downloads will not have to be paid for. what social engineering principle is being used against him? if two different compounds have rf values of 0.50 and 0.60, how far will they be separated (in cm) from each other on a tlc plate if the solvent front has moved 20.0 cm? a student pulls a 60 newton sled with a force having a magnitue of 20 newtons what is the magnitude of the force that the sled exerts n the students