Answer:
Problem 1 is D
Problem 2 is C
See the comments.
Explanation:
A ball is +5 m from the origin and moves -7 m. What is the ball's position?
The boll's position is -2 m.
What is displacement?Displacement of a body is defined as change is position of the body with respect to certain point (origin) in certain direction. Due to having both magnitude and direction, it is a vector quantity. SI unit of displacement is meter.
According to the question,
Initial position of the ball with respect to the origin = +5 m.
displacement of the ball (ball moves) = -7 cm.
Then, final position of the ball = initial position + displacement.
= (+5 cm) + (-7 m).
= (5 - 7) m.
= -2 m.
Hence, the final position of the ball will be -2 m.
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Metalloids that can conduct electricity at high temperatures
Metalloids that can conduct electricity at higher temperatures are called semiconductors.
Chemical elements that fall into the metal and non-metal categories in terms of their physical and chemical characteristics are known as metalloids. The seven most popular metalloids are boron, germanium, silicon, antimony, arsenic, tellurium, and palladium.
The properties of metalloids are in the middle. They resemble nonmetals more in terms of their physical characteristics, yet several of them may be induced to conduct electricity under specific conditions. Computers and other electronic gadgets rely heavily on these semiconductors.
The semiconductor industry can use certain metalloids (such as silicon and germanium) in chips because they are semiconductors.
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The complete question is
Metalloids that can conduct electricity at higher temperatures are called _________
Please help me I will give a brainless
Answer:
By opening the door, Elijah is using the chemical energy, which he obtained from eating food to do work. Thus, he is converting chemical energy to mechanical energy.
Stretching the spring by opening the screen door convert the potential energy which is stored in the spring to kinetic energy.
Overall there is conversion of chemical energy to potential energy.
By letting the door go, Elijah is using chemical energy. By snapping shut, the door is converting potential energy to kinetic energy. The overall energy change is conversion of chemical energy to kinetic energy.
Explanation:
One strategy that has been implemented to address the drug epidemic in Philadelphia was the creation of something called
The One strategy implemented to address the drug epidemic in Philadelphia is the creation of Comprehensive User Engagement Sites (CUES). These sites aim to tackle the widespread issue of drug addiction and related energy health concerns.
The CUES are safe spaces where individuals battling addiction can energy access various harm reduction services, such as clean syringes, medical support, and overdose prevention. These sites provide connections to addiction treatment programs and mental health services, helping people on their path to recovery. By offering safe and supervised spaces, CUES work to reduce public drug use, discarded syringes, and other related issues in the community. CUES also serve as educational hubs, raising awareness and providing information about the dangers of drug addiction and available resources for support. Lastly, these sites foster community engagement and collaboration, uniting various stakeholders in the fight against the drug epidemic. In summary, Comprehensive User Engagement Sites play a significant role in addressing the drug epidemic in Philadelphia. They provide harm reduction services, treatment programs, and community support, all while promoting a safer and healthier environment for the city's residents.
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An electric space heater draws 25.0 A from a 200 V source. It is operated, on the average, for 10.0 h each day.At AED 0.30 per kWh, how much does it cost to operate the heater for 15 days?
The cost of energy consumption to operate the heater for 15 days is $2.25
Voltage (V) = 200 V
Current (I) = 25 A
Power (P) = VI = 200 * 25 = 5,000 W
Now, the calculation of the energy consumption for 15 days in KW/h
We will convert W to kW,
1000 W = 1kW
Therefore,
5,000 W = 5000 W × 1 KW / 1000 W = 5kW
The daily energy consumption will be calculated. This is attainable as follows,
P = 5kW
Time(t) = 10 h
Energy (E) = P/t = 5/10 = 0.5 kW/h per day.
Finally, we will calculate the energy usage for the next 30 days. This is attainable as follows:
1 day = 0.5 kW
Cost of one day = 0.5 * 0.30 = $ 0.15
Now, the cost to operate the heater for 15 days = $ 15 * 0.15 = $2.25
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A car is moving North at 65 miles per hour. A person is walking due East on a different road. Determine how fast the person is moving at the moment when the person is 50 miles West and 70 miles South of the car and the distance between the person and the car is increasing at a rate of 55 miles per hour.
The persοn is mοving at a speed οf 55 miles per hοur in the Sοuth directiοn when the persοn is 50 miles West and 70 miles Sοuth οf the car, and the distance between them is increasing at a rate οf 55 miles per hοur.
How tο determine the speed of the persοn?Tο determine the speed at which the persοn is mοving, we can use the cοncept οf relative velοcity.
Let's cοnsider the hοrizοntal and vertical cοmpοnents separately:
Hοrizοntal Cοmpοnent:
The persοn is walking due East, which is perpendicular tο the Nοrth directiοn οf the car. Therefοre, the hοrizοntal cοmpοnent οf the persοn's velοcity dοes nοt affect the speed at which the persοn is mοving away frοm the car.
Vertical Cοmpοnent:
The persοn is 70 miles Sοuth οf the car, and the distance between them is increasing at a rate οf 55 miles per hοur. This indicates that the persοn's vertical pοsitiοn is changing with time. Since the persοn is mοving in the Sοuth directiοn and the distance is increasing, the persοn's speed can be determined by the rate οf change οf the vertical distance.
Given that the distance is increasing at a rate οf 55 miles per hοur, the persοn's speed in the Sοuth directiοn is 55 miles per hοur.
Therefοre, the persοn is mοving at a speed οf 55 miles per hοur in the Sοuth directiοn when the persοn is 50 miles West and 70 miles Sοuth οf the car, and the distance between them is increasing at a rate οf 55 miles per hοur.
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_______ increases when air faces greater resistance against an object with a larger surface area. (4 letters)
The term that increases when air faces greater resistance against an object with a larger surface area is drag.
The drag force is created when a solid object moves through a fluid (liquid or gas), such as air, and experiences resistance to its motion.Drag can be affected by various factors, including the object's shape and surface area. In general, objects with larger surface areas will experience more drag than those with smaller surface areas because they create more friction with the surrounding fluid. For example, a flat, wide object like a barn door will experience more drag than a narrow object like a pencil because it has a larger surface area. Similarly, a parachute will experience a large amount of drag because of its large surface area, which creates a significant amount of friction with the air molecules around it.In order to minimize drag and increase efficiency, engineers and designers often try to create streamlined objects with minimal surface area. This can be seen in the design of cars, airplanes, and even swimsuits used by competitive swimmers. By minimizing drag, these objects are able to move more quickly and with less effort through their respective fluids.
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what is the energy of a radio photon from the same station?
A radio photon is a quantum of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy that travels through space as waves, and is characterized by its frequency, wavelength, and energy.
What is the energy of a radio photon from the same station?The energy of a radio photon from a particular radio station depends on the frequency of the radio wave, which is typically measured in Hertz (Hz). The energy of a photon is given by Planck's equation:
E = h*f
where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 joule-seconds), and f is the frequency of the wave.
For a typical radio station, the frequency of the radio wave is in the range of several hundred kilohertz to several megahertz. Let's take the example of a radio station that broadcasts at a frequency of 1000 kilohertz (1 megahertz).
Using the equation above, we can calculate the energy of a single photon of this radio wave as follows:
E = 6.626 x 10^-34 J*s * 1 x 10^6 Hz
E = 6.626 x 10^-28 joules
So, the energy of a radio photon from a 1-megahertz radio station is about 6.626 x 10^-28 joules.
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how do chemical factors in the environment affect human health?
Answer:
A number of specific environmental issues can impede human health and wellness. These issues include chemical pollution, air pollution, climate change, disease-causing microbes, lack of access to health care, poor infrastructure, and poor water quality.
Explanation:
hope it will help you have a great day bye and Mark brainlist if the answer is correct
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You accidentally drop an eraser out of the window of an apartment 15 m above the ground
Answer:
hello, yes or nou sorry jaja
what are theadvantages of high specific heat capicity of water?.
Answer:
There are several advantages to the high specific heat capacity of water. Some of the key advantages are:
1.Water can store a large amount of heat energy without undergoing significant temperature changes. This means that water can help to regulate the temperature of the Earth and other bodies of water, providing a stable environment for life to thrive.
2.The high specific heat capacity of water allows it to act as a buffer against temperature changes. For example, when the temperature outside is very hot, water bodies such as oceans and lakes can absorb some of the heat energy, preventing the temperature from getting too high. Similarly, when the temperature outside is very cold, water bodies can release some of their stored heat energy, helping to keep the temperature from dropping too low.
3.The high specific heat capacity of water also makes it a useful heat transfer medium. Water can be heated and then used to transfer heat to other objects, such as in a radiator or a steam engine. This allows water to be used in a variety of industrial and domestic applications.
One scientific theory is that at the time of the creation of the universe, that for every matter particle created, an equal amount of antimatter was created.
The Baryon asymmetry is an interesting and complex scientific theory.
What is particles?Particles are tiny pieces of matter that make up the atoms and molecules of the physical universe. They can be either elementary particles, which are the building blocks of matter, or composite particles, which are composed of two or more elementary particles. Particles are the smallest units of matter and are the building blocks of all substances.
This would have resulted in the universe effectively canceling out, and the universe as we know it would not exist.
However, the universe is still here, and this theory is explained by the asymmetry between matter and antimatter. It is theorized that during the formation of the universe, matter and antimatter did not react in equal amounts, and that matter was created in greater amounts than antimatter. This is known as Baryon asymmetry.
The theories surrounding the Baryon asymmetry are still being studied, and scientists are still trying to understand why the universe is comprised of matter rather than antimatter.
One possible explanation is that the universe experienced a slight, but still significant, interaction with a field of energy known as the Higgs field. This interaction would have caused the particles to gain mass. It is theorized that this interaction caused the particles to have a slight preference for matter over antimatter, leading to the universe we know today.
Another theory suggests that the Baryon asymmetry is the result of a process called baryogenesis. This is a process where matter is created from energy. This process is believed to have occurred soon after the Big Bang.
The Baryon asymmetry is an interesting and complex scientific theory, and there are still many unanswered questions. However, the theory does provide a possible explanation for why the universe is comprised of matter rather than antimatter.
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Gravity on Jupiter is 25 m/s/s, what is the weight of a 12 kg object on Jupiter?
Answer:
300 Newtons
Explanation:
Weight is the force of attraction between two bodies, one usually larger (like a planet), and one smaller (like a person). Force can be calculated using the formula: Force = mass × acceleration.
The mass here is 12kg, the acceleration, which in this case, is the acceleration due to gravity is 25m/s/s, by plugging in our values, we have
Force = 12 × 25 = 300 Newtons or 300 N for short.
Can anyone help with this?
Answer:
i'm not sure check back with me in a
Explanation:
A plane flying into a headwind travels 2000 miles in 5 hours. The return flight along the same route with a tailwind takes 4 hours. Find the wind speed and the plane's speed.
The plane's speed is 450 miles per hour, and the wind speed is 50 miles per hour. This is determined by solving the equations derived from the distances and times of the flight with and against the wind.
Let's assume the speed of the plane (without considering the wind) is P, and the speed of the wind is W.
When flying into a headwind, the effective speed of the plane is reduced by the wind speed. So the equation for the outbound flight is:
P - W = 2000 miles / 5 hours
P - W = 400 miles per hour (mph) ---(Equation 1)
When flying with a tailwind, the effective speed of the plane is increased by the wind speed. So the equation for the return flight is:
P + W = 2000 miles / 4 hours
P + W = 500 miles per hour (mph) ---(Equation 2)
Now we have a system of two equations (Equation 1 and Equation 2) with two variables (P and W). We can solve this system to find the values of P and W.
Adding Equation 1 and Equation 2 together, we eliminate the variable W:
(P - W) + (P + W) = 400 mph + 500 mph
2P = 900 mph
P = 450 mph
Substituting the value of P back into Equation 1 or Equation 2, we can solve for W:
450 mph - W = 400 mph
W = 450 mph - 400 mph
W = 50 mph
Therefore, the plane's speed is 450 mph and the wind speed is 50 mph.
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6- A 15 kg object is dropped from rest in a medium that exerts a resistive force with magnitude proportional to the magnitude of the speed. The magnitude of the resisting force is 3 N when the magnitude of the velocity is 12 m/s. Find the velocity v(t) of the object at any time t>0, and find its terminal velocity.
The velocity v(t) of the object at any time t > 0 can be found by solving the differential equation, and the terminal velocity is approximately -588 m/s.
To find the velocity v(t) of the object at any time t > 0 and its terminal velocity, we need to consider the resistive force acting on the object.
Given that the magnitude of the resisting force is proportional to the magnitude of the speed, we can express this relationship as:
\(F_{resist\) = k * |v|
where \(F_{resist\) is the resistive force, k is the proportionality constant, and v is the velocity of the object.
We are also given that when the magnitude of the velocity is 12 m/s, the magnitude of the resisting force is 3 N. Using this information, we can determine the value of the proportionality constant:
3 N = k * 12 m/s
k = 3 N / 12 m/s
k = 0.25 N s/m
Now we can write the equation of motion for the object using Newton's second law:
m * a = \(F_{resist\) - mg
where m is the mass of the object, a is the acceleration, \(F_{resist\) is the resistive force, and mg is the gravitational force.
Since the object is dropped from rest, the initial velocity v(0) is 0, and the acceleration a can be expressed as the derivative of velocity with respect to time:
a = dv/dt
Substituting the expression for \(F_{resist\) into the equation of motion, we have:
m * dv/dt = k * |v| - mg
Since the magnitude of the velocity can be positive or negative, we can rewrite the equation as:
m * dv/dt = -k * v - mg
This is a first-order linear ordinary differential equation. We can solve this equation to find the velocity v(t) as a function of time.
To find the terminal velocity, we set the acceleration dv/dt to zero (since the object reaches a constant velocity). Solving for v in the equation:
-k * v - mg = 0
\(v_{terminal\) = -mg / k
Substituting the given values:
\(v_{terminal} = -(15 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) / (0.25 N s/m)\)
\(v_{terminal\) ≈ -588 m/s
The negative sign indicates that the terminal velocity is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity, which is downward in this case.
Therefore, the velocity v(t) of the object at any time t > 0 can be found by solving the differential equation, and the terminal velocity is approximately -588 m/s.
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if the student then moves backwards and returns to a position marked 20 meters another 7 seconds later, what is the displacement of the student from starting position?
The student returned to starting point hence the displacement is zero.
What is the displacement?The displacement refers to the distance that is covered in a specified direction. The difference between distance and displacement is that displacement is a vector quantity while distance is a scalar quantity.
If displacement is a vector quantity, it then follows that the direction must be taken into consideration when we are talking about the displacement of the body.
Looking at the fact that the student moves backwards and returns to a position marked 20 meters another 7 seconds later, it then follows that the student returned to starting point and that the displacement is zero.
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Jessica is running a 10K. She alternates between running and walking each kilometer. She runs at a rate of 1 kilometer every 5 minutes. She walks at a rate of 1 kilometer every 15 minutes. How long does it take her to complete the race?
a.85 minutes
b.50 minutes
c.100 minutes
d.75 minutes
Answer is 100 minutes...
coz I solved it in the test...
Answer:
c.100 minutes
Explanation:
Total distance = 10 km
Runs for 1 km every 5 minutes
walks 1 km every 15 min
She alternates between walking and running so, Jessica will walk 5 km and run 5 Km
Time taken by Jessica for walking : 5 km
Time taken to walk 1 km=5 minutes
Time taken to walk 5 km
=> 5 X 5
=>25 minutes
Time taken by Jessica for Running : 5km
Time taken to run 1 km = 15 minutes
=> 5 X 15
=>75 minutes
Total time taken = Time taken by Jessica for walking + Time taken by Jessica for Running
=>25 minutes +75 minutes
=> 100 minutes
How many sig figs are in 0.32
Axial resolution is defined as the distance between the dots if measured ______ on the screen.
A. in terms of brightness
B. horizontally (side to side)
C. vertically (up and down)
D. in terms of the thickness of the scanning plane
Axial resolution is defined as the distance between the dots if measured C. vertically (up and down) on the screen.
In medical imaging, such as ultrasound or CT scans, axial resolution refers to the ability to distinguish two closely spaced structures along the direction of the imaging beam, typically the depth or vertical axis. It is a measure of the system's ability to resolve objects that are positioned at different depths within the body.
The dots mentioned in the question represent the image representation of different structures or points within the body. The axial resolution is determined by the characteristics of the imaging system and is quantified by the minimum distance between two distinct points along the vertical axis that can be resolved as separate entities on the screen.
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if the mass of each pulley is 1 kg and each block is 2 kg, how much time will the blocks take to reach the groud if they are relasead from 1 meter off the floor
The blocks take 0.32 seconds to reach the ground. Using the law of conservation of energy, the potential energy and kinetic energy of the blocks are calculated. The time is found using kinematic equations.
The given problem can be solved using the law of conservation of energy. When the blocks are released from a height of 1 m above the floor, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. Using this concept, the time it takes for the blocks to reach the ground can be found. Here's how: Given, Mass of each pulley = 1 kgMass of each block = 2 kgHeight from which the blocks are released = 1 mTo find: Time taken for the blocks to reach the ground approach:First, calculate the potential energy of the blocks when they are released from a height of 1 m. Potential energy = mgh = 2 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 1 m = 19.6 J. Next, find the kinetic energy of the blocks using the law of conservation of energy.Total energy at the top = Total energy at the bottom Potential energy at the top = Kinetic energy at the bottom mgh = (1/2)mv²where, m = 2 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², h = 1 m19.6 J = (1/2) × 2 kg × v²v² = 19.6 J/2 kgv² = 9.8 mv = √9.8 m = 3.13 m/sNow, we can use the kinematic equation to find the time taken for the blocks to reach the ground.v = u + at. Here, u = 0 (initial velocity), v = 3.13 m/s (final velocity), a = 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity)t = v/a = 3.13 m/s ÷ 9.8 m/s² = 0.32 s. Therefore, the blocks will take 0.32 seconds to reach the ground.For more questions on law of conservation of energy
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The twisting joint (type T) of an industrial robot has a range of 322° rotation. In order to study the mechanical errors in the joint and the input/output links, a statistical experiment was conducted by taking 10 samples, each one as follows: the joint was commanded to turn and stop at a certain addressable angle and the deviation (in degrees) from that specific angle was recorded. The results of taking 10 samples are presented in the table below: 0.176 0.04 -0.345 0.079 0.309 -0.004 -0.102 0.12 0.075 0.1 Supposing that the statistical distribution of the mechanical errors is normal, determine the number of storage bits required in the controller memory so that the accuracy of the joint is as close as possible to, but less than, its repeatability. Use six standard deviations as the measure of repeatability.
To determine the number of storage bits required in the controller memory for the twisting joint (type T) of the industrial robot, we need to calculate the repeatability, round the deviations to a reasonable precision, and then calculate the number of addressable positions based on the range of the joint and the chosen accuracy level.
First, let's calculate the repeatability of the joint. Given that the range of rotation is 322°, the repeatability can be calculated as 6 times the standard deviation. Since the standard deviation is a measure of how spread out the data is, multiplying it by 6 ensures that the accuracy of the joint is as close as possible to, but less than, its repeatability.
Next, let's analyze the given data. The 10 samples of deviations from the commanded angles are: 0.176, 0.04, -0.345, 0.079, 0.309, -0.004, -0.102, 0.12, 0.075, and 0.1.
To calculate the standard deviation of these deviations, we need to find the mean and then calculate the differences from the mean. Squaring these differences and taking the average will give us the variance, which we can then take the square root of to obtain the standard deviation.
After calculating the standard deviation, we multiply it by 6 to obtain the repeatability.
Now, to determine the number of storage bits required, we need to consider the accuracy of the joint. The accuracy depends on the precision required for representing the deviations. Assuming a reasonable level of precision, we can round the deviations to, for example, 3 decimal places.
Finally, the number of storage bits required in the controller memory can be calculated by multiplying the range of the joint (322°) by the accuracy (e.g., 0.001°, considering 3 decimal places). This will give us the number of addressable positions, which can be represented by the required number of storage bits.
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5. Consider the following wavefunction for some particle of mass m moving in one dimension: ψ(x, t) = Ae-a(x4iht/m), where A and α are constants A) Normalize this wavefunction. That is, find a value for A so that J.lp(x, t)|2dx = 1. very useful math hint,--z2 dz = VR observing the particle between x =-1 and x = +1. You will need mathematical software to do this part C) The Schrodinger equation is a-z ψ(x, t)+V(x, t)y(x, t)= y(x, t) what must be the 2m ax2 at potential V(x, t) in order for the ψ(x, t) given above to satisfy the Schr dinger equation? What classical system has this kind of potential?
a) To normalize the wavefunction, we need to find the value of A such that the integral of the probability density function ( |ψ(x, t)|^2) over all space equals 1:
We can evaluate this integral by making the substitution u = (2αht/m)x^4, du/dx = (8αht/m)x^3, dx = (m/8αht)u^(-3/4)du. Using this substitution, we get:
\(∫|ψ(x, t)|^2dx\\ \\ ∫|Ae^(-αx^4iht/m)|^2dx\\\\\)
This integral can be evaluated using a gamma function and we get:
\(∫|ψ(x, t)|^2dx = |A|^2 (8αht/3m) Γ(1/4)\)
For the wavefunction to be normalized, this integral must equal 1, so we have:
\(|A|^2 (8αht/3m) Γ(1/4) = 1\)
Therefore, the value of A that normalizes the wavefunction is:
\(A = [3m/(8αht Γ(1/4))]^(1/2)\)
b) To find the probability of observing the particle between x=-1 and x=1, we need to integrate the probability density function over this range:
\(P(-1 < x < 1) = ∫-1^1|ψ(x, t)|^2dx\)
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Bats are very sensitive to sounds of very high frequencies (greater than 20,000 Hz), which are also called
Sounds of very high frequencies, greater than 20,000 Hz, are called ultrasonic sounds. Bats are known for their sensitivity to ultrasonic frequencies, which they use for echolocation and communication.
Bats have evolved to possess a remarkable ability known as echolocation, where they emit ultrasonic sounds and listen for the echoes that bounce back from objects in their environment.
By interpreting the time it takes for the echoes to return and the frequency content of the echoes, bats can effectively navigate and locate prey or obstacles in complete darkness. This ability is crucial for their survival and enables them to efficiently find food and avoid collisions.
Since ultrasonic sounds have frequencies greater than the upper limit of human hearing (20,000 Hz), bats can perceive and interpret sounds that are beyond the range of human auditory perception.
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How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 6526 kg car vertically upwards at 8.9 m/s^2?
Answer:
The value is \(T = 122036.2 \ N\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the car is \(m = 6526 \ kg\)
The acceleration is \(a= 8.9 \ m/s^2\)
Generally the net force applied on the rope is mathematically represented as
\(F_{net} = T - W\)
Here W is the weight of the car which is evaluated as
\(W = m * g\)
=> \(W = 6526 * 9.8\)
=> \(W = 63954.8 \ N\)
Generally the net force can also be mathematically represented as
\(F = m * a\)
So
\(m * a = T - 63954.8\)
=> \(6526 * 8.9 = T - 63954.8\)
=> \(T = 122036.2 \ N\)
what is Laminar flow??
Answer:
Explanation:
Laminar Flow is a very important topic discussed in physics in the subject of fluid dynamics. Basically, it explains how fluid particles behave at lower velocities. In such cases and when the viscosity of the fluid is low, the fluid particles flow smoothly in perfectly perpendicular layers that do not collide or cross each other. Unlike turbulent flow, which is the opposite. An example of Laminar flow can be seen when you open up a water hose with little pressure, the water simply flows out of the hose and looks very clear and smooth.
In which one of the following cases will total internal reflection occur?
a.Light is traveling through a material with a high degree of chromatic dispersion.
b.Light is traveling in a material that has a larger index of refraction than material surrounding it.
c.Light is traveling in a material that has a smaller index of refraction than material surrounding it.
d.Light is traveling from a material that has a smaller index of refraction into a material that has a larger index of refraction
d. Light is traveling from a material that has a smaller index of refraction into a material that has a larger index of refraction.
Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a medium with a higher index of refraction to a medium with a lower index of refraction, such as from glass to air. This phenomenon happens due to the principle of Snell's law, which governs the behavior of light at the interface between two different mediums.
When light passes from a medium with a higher index of refraction to a medium with a lower index of refraction, the angle of refraction becomes larger. There is a critical angle at which the angle of refraction is 90 degrees, and any angle of incidence beyond this critical angle will result in total internal reflection.
In option d, where light is traveling from a material with a smaller index of refraction into a material with a larger index of refraction, total internal reflection can occur. This situation is commonly observed when light travels from a denser medium like water into a less dense medium like air.
Options a, b, and c do not describe scenarios where total internal reflection would occur. Chromatic dispersion (a) refers to the separation of light into different colors as it passes through a medium, which is not directly related to total internal reflection. Options b and c describe cases where light is not encountering a change in the index of refraction, which is a requirement for total internal reflection to occur.
Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a medium with a higher index of refraction to a medium with a lower index of refraction. This phenomenon is observed when light travels from a material with a smaller index of refraction into a material with a larger index of refraction. Understanding the principles of refraction and the conditions for total internal reflection is important in various applications, such as fiber optics and prism-based optical devices.
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Which is true of diffraction?It does not occur for light.It does not occur for sound. It occurs best when the slit width is less than the wavelength of a wave.
Diffraction is the change in a wave's direction as it travels around barriers. Diffraction is observed in both light and sound waves. This means that options 1 and 2 are wrong.
For any opening or slit, waves with longer wavelengths bend more than waves with shorter wavelengths. If the wavelength is smaller than the opening, it would be difficult for diffraction to occur. Thus, the correct option is
It occurs best when the slit width is less than the wavelength of a wave.
cutting speed is the distance that a point on the circumference of a rotating cutting tool travels in 1 minute. it is stated in what unit?
Cutting speed, which is the distance a cutting tool travels in 1 minute, is measured in feet per minute (ft/min).
What is cutting speed?Cutting speed indicates how fast a metal is removed from the workpiece. Cutting feed focuses on how far the cutting spindle travels across the metal part during one full rotation of the tool.
According to this question, cutting speed is the distance that a point on the circumference of a rotating cutting tool travels in 1 minute.
The measurement of cutting speed is shown as feet per minute or meters per minute (ft/min or m/min) based on the cutting speed velocity.
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n the spectral sequence of star types, each category has been divided into ten intervals. the sun is classified as
In the spectral sequence of star types, each category has been divided into ten intervals. The sun is classified as a G2 star.
The spectral sequence of star types is a sequence of star classes that are characterized by their spectra (the range of electromagnetic radiation they produce). The sequence is arranged in alphabetical order and is divided into seven main categories (O, B, A, F, G, K, M), with each category divided into ten subcategories, ranging from 0 to 9, with 0 being the hottest and 9 being the coolest. The Sun is classified as a G2 star, which is a yellow dwarf star, G2 is a subcategory of the G class, which is, in turn, a subcategory of the main G-K-M spectral class. The Sun's surface temperature is about 5,500 degrees Celsius (9,932 degrees Fahrenheit), and it has a yellow color, hence its classification as a yellow dwarf star.
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