The correct answer is c. The doctrine of precedent requires a judge to decide an issue in a case based on previous rulings made in other analogous cases.
This means that the judge must consider how similar cases were decided in the past and apply that reasoning to the current case. An analogous case is one that has similar facts and legal issues. This helps ensure consistency in the application of the law and provides predictability for those seeking legal remedies.
While evidence, statutory law, and principles of equity are important considerations in a judge's decision-making process, they are not the sole basis for applying the doctrine of precedent.
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The doctrine of precedent requires a judge to decide an issue in a case based on previous rulings made in other analogous cases. The correct answer is c.
The doctrine of precedent, also known as stare decisis, is a fundamental principle in common law legal systems. It requires judges to follow and apply the legal principles established in previous court decisions (precedents) when deciding similar cases in the future.
Under this doctrine, once a legal principle has been established in a previous case, it serves as a binding authority that must be followed by lower courts in subsequent cases with similar facts or legal issues. This promotes consistency, predictability, and fairness in the legal system.
Judges analyze the facts and legal issues of the current case and consider how similar cases have been decided in the past. They use the reasoning and principles from those earlier cases to guide their decision-making process and reach a judgment.
Therefore, the doctrine of precedent requires a judge to decide an issue in a case based on previous rulings made in other analogous cases. The correct answer is c.
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The depreciation method that does not initially use the residual value in depreciation calculations is the:.
The Double Declining Depreciation Method is the method of depreciation that does not initially factor in the residual value when calculating depreciation.
What is the Definition of Depreciation?Depreciation is the phrase used to describe the decline in asset value. Due to usage, deterioration, or obsolescence, an asset decreases value over time.
The unit of measurement for this drop is depreciation. A reduction in asset value, or depreciation, can be caused by a number of other factors, such as unfavorable market conditions, etc.
Double declining depreciation method refers to the depreciation process that involved a twofold decline in asset value.
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Astro Corporation was started with the issue of 4,800 shares of $9 par stock for cash on January 1, 2018. The stock was issued at a market price of $17 per share. During 2018, the company earned $72,550 in cash revenues and paid $48,609 for cash expenses. Also, a $3,400 cash dividend was paid to the stockholders. Required: Prepare an income statement, statement of changes in stockholders' equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Astro Corporation's 2018 fiscal year.
Answer:
Astro Corporation
1. Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2018
Revenue $72,550
Expenses (48,609)
Net income $23,941
Dividend 3,400
Retained E. $20,541
2. Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity as of December 31, 2018
Common Stock $43,200
Additional Paid-in Capital 38,400
Retained earnings 20,541
Equity $102,141
3. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018
Assets:
Cash $102,141
Equity $102,141
4. Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2018
Operating Activities:
Net income $23,941
Investing Activities:
Financing Activities:
Issue of shares $81,600
Dividends (3,400)
Net cash $78,200
Net Cash Flows $102,141
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
January 1, 2018: Cash $81,600 Common Stock $43,200 Additional Paid-in Capital $38,400
Cash $72,550 Revenue $72,550
Expenses $48,609 Cash $48,609
Dividend $3,400 Cash $3,400
Active listening is a process of communication in which the listener engages the speaker by repeating or rephrasing the speaker’s words; the listener may also mirror body language or _____.
apathetic behavior
tone of voice
nervous tics
hand gestures
Answer: tone of voice
Explanation:
Active listening refers to a process of communication whereby the speaker is engaged by the listener who repeats the words or statements heard.
Active listening involves the individual listening with all his or her senses and giving the speaker all the attention needed.
In active listening, the listener can mirror the body language or the tone of voice of the speaker. Active listening can be either acquired or developed through constant practice.
which theory of economics believes the only way to increase economy growth is to remove regulations and lower taxes?
On 3/1/X1 Landlord Co. received a $36,000 cash payment from Renter Co. to pay for a total of 17 months, starting in the current month. How much revenue should Landlord Co. recognize in the year ending 12/31/X1? Round your answer to the nearest penny.
Answer: $21177
Explanation:
First and foremost, we should note that since the revenue that Landlord Co. wants to recognize in the year ending 12/31/X1 will be for a period of 10 months that is, from 1st of March to 31st of December.
Therefore, the revenue that Landlord Co. should recognize in the year ending 12/31/X1 will be:
= $36000 × 10/17
= $21176.471
= $21177
What's wrong with this slide?
A.The font size is too small
B.Black text on a white background is difficult to read.
C.Tables should not be used in presentations,
There’s too much information
Sarah pays her personal trainer, Lily, by check. Lily uses the check to pay her grocery bills in a supermarket. How is Lily able to use the check to make her grocery payments?
Lily is able to use the check from Sarah to make her grocery payments by depositing the check into her bank account and then using the funds from the account to pay for her groceries.
When Lily receives the check from Sarah, she can endorse the back of the check with her signature and deposit it into her bank account. The bank then processes the check and credits the amount to Lily's account, making the funds available for her use. With the funds in her bank account, Lily can either withdraw cash or use other payment methods, such as a debit card or online transfer, to make her grocery payments at the supermarket.
Using checks as a form of payment offers convenience and security. It eliminates the need for carrying large amounts of cash and provides a record of the transaction. By depositing the check into her bank account, Lily can access the funds easily and use them for her various financial needs, including paying her grocery bills. The banking system ensures that the check amount is transferred from Sarah's account to Lily's account, enabling her to make purchases without relying solely on physical cash.
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Which of the following alternatives represents the correct amount that must be disclosed as proceeds from sale of listed investments in the cash flows from Operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Moletji Limited for the year ended 32 December 2020?
A: 12 000
B: 9 200
C: - (12 000)
D: 0
The statement of cash flows is one of the financial statements. It reports the changes in a company's cash and cash equivalents. A statement of cash flows divides into three sections.
Those sections are the following: Operating Activities Investing Activities Financing Activities The answer to the question is B (9 200).The statement of cash flows provides information about the cash receipts, cash payments, and net change in cash resulting from operating, investing, and financing activities during a period. In the Operating Activities section, the company reports the net cash inflow or outflow from the company's operations.
It helps to determine the company's ability to generate sufficient cash flows to maintain or increase the operating capacity. The correct amount that must be disclosed as proceeds from the sale of listed investments in the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Moletji Limited for the year ended 31 December 2020 is R9 200. The proceeds from the sale of listed investments are a cash inflow and would be included in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows, which is used to determine the operating cash flows of the company.
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Pleaseee help
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Answer:
What should I help dude
Complete the sentences below with the correct human resource term.
1.A relatively inflexible compensation system is _____ , which determines the value of the jobs employees hold rather than paying individuals for the capabilities they bring to the organization.
A. job-based pay B.Merit- base pay C. Skill- based pay D.Performance-based pay
2. A manager will use_________ to make sure the company is paying enough that employees won’t leave for other companies but not paying more than it has to.
A. a wage and salary B. skill- based pay C. job evaluation D. job-based pay
3. To learn why employees are dissatisfied with the company, managers may conduct _______ with departing workers.
A. Job analyses B. wage surveys C. Job evaluations D. exit interviews
A relatively inflexible compensation system is A. job-based pay, which determines the value of the jobs employees hold rather than paying individuals for the capabilities they bring to the organization.
A manager will use A. a wage and salary to make sure the company is paying enough that employees won’t leave for other companies but not paying more than it has to.
To learn why employees are dissatisfied with the company, managers may conduct D. exit interviews with departing workers. Exit interviews provide an opportunity for employees who are leaving the organization to share their feedback, concerns, and reasons for leaving. This information can help managers identify areas of improvement and make necessary changes to enhance employee satisfaction and retention. Job analyses, wage surveys, and job evaluations are different HR practices that serve other purposes.
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Maxine and her friend Alice share a love of listening to music from England. They spend
plenty of sleepovers listening to their favorite bands and are always sharing new songs or
artists with each other.
One day, Alice excitedly tells Maxine her dad bought her tickets to a huge music festival in
England where some of their favorite bands will play. Plus, she has a ticket for Maxine, and
Alice's dad said he'll cover half of Maxine's airfare. The other half is only $412. Maxine feels
like this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Should Maxine use her emergency fund to take this super rare opportunity? Explain your reasoning.
Based on the given information Maxine should not use her emergency fund to take this super rare opportunity as it is intended to use in an unforeseen situation.
What is an emergency fund?
An emergency fund is said to be savings that an individual intended do in order to meet challenges that are not predictable and unforeseen for them.
An emergency fund shouldn't be used for a planned vacation or other predictable expenses; rather, it should only be used in the event of an unexpected event. You don't have to deprive yourself of small comforts in life.
In the given case, the music concert is not an unforeseen event is a planned vacation so the emergency fund should not be utilized.
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What do people use as an alternative to banks?
Credit unions are an alternative to banks that let you conduct local banking with like-minded individuals.
What are some alternatives to banks that people use?Credit unions- Credit unions are an alternative to banks that let you conduct local banking with like-minded individuals.Online banks- With no need for actual bank branches or ATMs, Online banks provide all of the features and functionality of conventional brick-and-mortar banks.Neobanks- Neobanks, commonly referred to as "challenger banks" or "digital-only banks," are online-only competitors to traditional banks.Regional bank- A regional bank is frequently the best financial choice for small businesses. Regional banks concentrate their services in a limited geographic area and are often smaller than national banks.Community banks- For companies looking for a bank alternative, community banks are still another choice. Community banks are modest, neighborhood financial institutions that concentrate on offering banking services to the local populace and commercial sector.Individual lenders- Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a form of crowdsourcing that enables companies to obtain capital from private investors.Square Cash- Square Cash: For companies that need to transfer or receive money fast and simply, Square Cash is a great bank substitute.Go-ogle Wallet/Ap-ple Pay Cash- With the help of Go-ogle Wallet, you can keep all of your credit, debit, and loyalty cards in one location. Similar service provided by Ap-ple, Ap-ple Pay Cash, enables you to centrally store all of your credit and debit cards as well as gift cards.Off-shore Bank Accounts- An off-shore bank account could be the solution for you if you're looking for a more comprehensive banking option. Since offshore banks are situated in nations with lax financial laws, they provide more services and goods than ordinary banks.Learn more about Community banks: https://brainly.com/question/28759249
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Esperanza is starting a business by herself as an
illustrator for magazines and children's books. She
isn't concerned with personal liability, but she wants
the business to be easy to set up.
Answer:
sole proprietorship
Explanation:
The sole proprietorship is the type of business owned and run by a single individual. The owner is a sole trader. In a sole proprietorship, the owner sources capital by themselves, keeps all the profits, and suffers the losses alone.
A sole proprietorship is the easiest form of business to set up. The only requires to obtain a registration certificate and a trading license from the local authorities. Esperanza should open a sole proprietorship business. Unlimited liability is the biggest shortcoming for a sole proprietorship, but that does not seem to bother Esperanza.
T/F: the social security system is aimed at providing a minimum subsistence amount to individuals who are between jobs.
The correct answer for the statement ''the social security system is aimed at providing a minimum subsistence amount to individuals who are between jobs'' is true.
This safety net program was established to ensure that people have a basic income to cover their living expenses in the event of job loss or other circumstances that prevent them from working. The amount provided by social security may vary depending on a person's work history and the amount of money they have contributed into the system.
However, the primary goal is to provide a safety net for those who need it, and to prevent individuals from falling into poverty due to a lack of income. Overall, the social security system plays a crucial role in supporting the well-being of individuals and families in the United States.
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an open aggregate of people with similar social ranking is referred to as a
An open aggregate of people with similar social ranking is referred to as a social class.
Social class refers to a group of individuals who share similar economic, occupational, and educational characteristics, and who occupy a similar position in society's social hierarchy. It is a way to categorize people based on their social standing and the resources they have access to.
Social class can be determined by factors such as income, wealth, occupation, education, and lifestyle. It is often used to analyze patterns of behavior, attitudes, and consumption habits within different social groups.
In conclusion, social class serves as a framework for understanding and classifying individuals based on their shared socioeconomic characteristics and position within society's hierarchical structure.
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provide some examples of customer- and provider-routed services that you have encountered that are different from those described in this chapter. can you identify any improvements to these processes?
Other examples of provider-routed services that are routed by the client are theme parks, museums, and health clubs, with virtually limitless options for routes.
Customer routed services—what do you mean by that?The foreign party is in responsibility of all freight transportation decisions when the shipment is routed through a customer (for a U.S. export). You are essentially giving the consumer full control of your goods so they can decide how it will be shipped.
are those that give clients a lot of latitude in choosing their own paths?those that give clients a lot of freedom to choose among a variety of available routes via the service delivery system the ones that are most suited to their current requirements and desires. Ex: looking up information online, visiting museums, exercising, etc.
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the essence of business is
Answer: To satisfy Customer demand
Explanation:
Businesses are created in order to satisfy the demand of customers and make a profit whilst doing so. It involves finding out what the customer wants and then finding a way to satisfy that want.
It is also important to go beyond what the customers want to what they might want as well. This is what gives businesses the edge because in satisfying needs that the customer did not even know they wanted, the business can retain that customer and even gain others as well.
Answer: An outward shift of the production possibilities means more production of every goods in a country. A country will most likely cause an outward shift ...
An outward shift of the production possibilities frontier (PPF) indicates an increase in a country's capacity to produce goods and services.
The outward shift of the production possibilitiesThis expansion is typically caused by factors such as technological advancements, investment in human capital, natural resource discoveries, infrastructure development, and trade and globalization.
The outward shift of the PPF leads to economic growth and allows for higher levels of production in all goods and services, rather than just a specific one. It signifies the potential for increased output and expanded economic opportunities for the country.
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Question
An outward shift of the production possibilities means more production of every goods in a country. A country will most likely cause an outward shift if ...
Katy Mills Mall contains two department stores, numerous specialty stores, a multi-screen movie theater, and various restaurants. Because it does not contain any convenience stores, Katy Mills Mall is an example of a(n) _____ shopping center.
Because it does not contain any convenience stores, Katy Mills Mall is an example of a(n) _____ shopping center.
RegionalA regional shopping center is a large shopping area which is meant to provide goods and services to people living in a particular area or state and must contain at least a departmental store, and any number of speciality stores.
According to the given question, we are told that Katy Mills Mall has two department stores which are specialty stores, a movie theater and various restaurants.
However, because this shopping center does not contain any convenience stores, then it is a regional shopping center
Therefore, the correct answer is Regional
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Lavonda’s very wealthy grandmother recently died. After her death, everything she owned totaled $1,000,000. However, her family was only given $700,000. What MOST likely happened to the other $300,000?
It was used to cover income taxes.
It was used to cover sales taxes.
It was used to cover excise taxes.
It was used to cover estate taxes.
Answer: wrong it is estate taxes
Explanation:
The most likely event happened to the other $300,000 that It was used to cover estate taxes. Thus last option is correct.
What is the meaning of Estate taxes?Estate Tax refers to the form of the tax in which a charge placed on a property owner's ability to transmit their possessions to others after passing away that takes the shape of a percentage of their taxable estate.
According to the above situation, the death of the Lavonda’s grandmother led to the implementation of the Estate Tax on her wealth of $1,000,000.
Therefore, the taxable estate to be included is $300,000. Thus last option is correct.
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the it department chair spent most of his day training subordinates on new software that the company had recently purchased. which function of management was the it department chair performing?
The function of management that the department chair is engaged in by training new subordinates is Staffing .
What are the functions of management ?The functions of management are the different roles that the management of a company are engaged in to ensure that the company meets the various goals that a company sets .
The function of management that is engaged in the training of employees would be staffing. This function allows management to engage in staffing activities that will bring in the best type of labor for a company.
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Which Finance career involves the stock market?
Financial and Investment Planning
Insurance Services
Business Financial Management
Banking and Related Services
Answer:
A or D (i think!)
Explanation:
Answer:The answer is A.) Financial and Investment Planning
Explanation:edge2020
Primare Corporation has provided the following data concerning last month’s manufacturing operations. Purchases of raw materials $ 32,000 Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead $ 4,680 Direct labor $ 59,300 Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $ 87,100 Underapplied overhead $ 4,100 Inventories Beginning Ending Raw materials $ 11,200 $ 20,000 Work in process $ 56,000 $ 68,500 Finished goods $ 34,900 $ 43,700 Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold for the month. Assume the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The Preparation of schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month is prepared below:-
Primare Corporation
Schedule of Cost of Goods manufactured
Particulars Amount
Direct Materials:
Beginning Raw Material $11,200
Add: Raw Material purchases
during the month $32,000
Total Raw Material available $43,200
Less: Ending Raw material $20,000
Raw Material used in production $23,200
Less: Indirect Material included in
manufacturing Overhead $4,680 $18,520
Add: Direct labor $59,300
Add: Manufacturing overhead
applied to work in process $87,100
Total Manufacturing Costs $164,920
Add: Beginning Work In Process $56,000
Less: Ending Work in Process $68,500
Cost of Goods manufactured $152,420
2. The Preparation of schedule of cost of goods sold for the month is prepared below:-
Primare Corporation
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
Particulars Amount
Beginning finished Goods Inventory $34,900
Add: Cost of Goods Manufactured $152,420
Goods available for sale $187,320
Less: Finished Goods Inventory, Ending $43,700
Unadjusted cost of goods sold $143,620
Add: Under-applied Overhead $4,100
Cost of Goods Sold adjusted $147,720
(Under-applied overhead refers that there was less overhead applied that is Actual overheads are more than the overhead applied, thus adding to the cost of the goods sold)
Over the past two decades, a snack food manufacturing company has purchased a cigarette manufacturer, a number of television stations in the united states, and a high-end apparel company. What is this an example of?.
A cigarette manufacturer, several US television stations, and a high-end clothing business were all acquired over the past 20 years by a snack food manufacturing company. Conglomeration can be seen in this instance.
Conglomeration: What is it?Conglomeration refers to the procedure that leads to the formation of a conglomerate, such as when a parent corporation starts to buy out subsidiaries. Conglomeration can also refer to a period of time when numerous conglomerates form at once.
The protection it gives the parent firm against potential takeovers is one of the main benefits of amalgamation. A conglomerate is a business organization made up of two or more companies that operate in completely unrelated or closely related industries and are part of the same corporate group. A conglomerate is frequently a huge, international firm with multiple industries.
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Selma deposited a paycheck for $378. 42. She’ll use the check register to record her transaction. What will be her new balance? A checking account has a balance of 2636 dollars and 41 cents. $2,257. 99 $2,337. 06 $3,014. 83 $3,057. 31.
Answer:
$3,014. 83
Explanation:
So basically, just add the checking account balance to the amount she's depositing. So the equation should look like $378.42 + 2,636.41. Add it all up and you get $3,014.83
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Precious gems are an important natural resource of ________. Paraguay Brazil Mexico the Dominican Republic
Answer:
Brazil
Explanation:
solve this problem urgently and perfectly
In which type of processing system best describes the construction of Little Caesar's Arena. A. job shop B. batch C. assembly D. continuous E. project
The type of processing system that best describes the construction of Little Caesar's Arena is the project system. A project system is a collection of organizational resources and workflows that are put together to facilitate the successful completion of a project or program.
It is a systematic approach to project design and management that is tailored to the needs of the project at hand. Projects are characterized by their unique and temporary nature, with a defined beginning and end, and are designed to produce a unique product, service, or result.
In the case of Little Caesar's Arena, it was built as a unique project to produce a sports and entertainment venue. Therefore, the type of processing system that best describes the construction of Little Caesar's Arena is the project system.
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you have been asked to lead a group of your coworkers in developing a new process for handling performance reviews at your office. unfortunately, during your first meeting, you realize that everyone in the group is agreeing with each other — there is no debate happening, and no one is presenting different ideas. what can you do to solve this problem?
When faced with a lack of diverse perspectives and ideas in a group setting, it's important to take action to encourage healthy debate and discussion.
Here are a few strategies that could be effective in this scenario:
1.Set ground rules for the discussion: Start by setting some guidelines for the conversation to ensure that everyone has an opportunity to speak and be heard. Encourage open-mindedness, active listening, and constructive criticism.
2.Use a facilitation technique: Consider using a facilitation technique like brainstorming, where everyone is encouraged to generate ideas without criticism. Alternatively, you could try a devil's advocate approach, where someone is assigned to argue against each idea presented.
3.Encourage dissenting opinions: Specifically ask people for their opinions, even if they don't necessarily align with the current consensus. Encourage people to challenge each other respectfully and provide counterarguments.
4.Bring in outside perspectives: If the group is struggling to generate new ideas, consider bringing in outside experts or stakeholders who can provide a different perspective.
By implementing these strategies, you can help create an environment where everyone feels comfortable sharing their opinions and ideas, and where healthy debate and discussion can flourish.
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please help me answer these questions
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Inelastic demand occurs when a change in price doesn't really have an effect on the quantity of the goods demanded. Examples of products with inelastic demand are salt and prescription drugs.
2. Elasticity for demand helps in the determination of the prices of factors of production. It is also vital in knowing how price changes will affect the revenue of the firm.
3. Normal goods are the goods that when income increases, the demand for them increases as well e.g. household appliances
For inferior goods, when Income increases, their quantity demand reduces. These are common with extremely cheap products.
name one way that a debit card and a credit card are different.
Answer:
Explanation:
Debit cards typically pull funds from a checking account, while credit cards charge purchases using a line of credit. With a debit card, you're spending money from your own funds. Use a credit card and you're borrowing the money and eventually will have to pay it back to the card issuer, perhaps including interest.